考博英語形近易混淆詞總結

考博英語形近易混淆詞總結考博英語形近易混淆詞總結-A

A1.Aboard

abroadaboard在船、火車、飛機或其他客運交通工具上

abroadadv.往國外,到處,海外,廣泛,差得遠,2.adept

adopt

adapt

Adeptadj.（與at,in連用）熟練的；精通的Shewasadeptatthefineartofirritatingpeople.n.內行；老手adoptvt.收養(yǎng)；采??；采用

Theyadoptedourmethods.正式通過；采納Theresolutionwasadoptedbyavoteof180infavourto10againstit.adaptvt.使適應；使適合Headaptedhimselftothecoldweather.WhenhemovedtoCanada,thechildrenadaptedtothechangeverywell.3.adopted

adoptiveadoptedadj.被收養(yǎng)的，被采納的anadopted

child

anadopted

adviceadoptiveadj.收養(yǎng)（孩子）的anadoptive

mother4.averse

adverseaverseadj.（常與to連用）嫌惡的Iamnotaversetoadancepartyandagoodmeanafteraweek'shardwork.Theministerisaverseto/fromflattery.adverseadj.不利的；相反的anadversedecisionAdversecircumstancescompelledhimtoclosehisbusiness.5.

affection

affectationaffectionn.友愛,愛情,影響,疾病,傾向affectationn.假裝,虛飾,做作6.altitudelatitudelongitudemultitude

attitudeaptitude

altituden.（海拔）高度AthighaltitudesofTibetitisdifficulttobreathe.高處Theplaneflewatanaltitudeof20000metres.

latituden.緯度,范圍,(用復數)地區(qū),行動或言論的自由(范圍)

longituden.經度,經線multituden.多數,群眾attituden.姿勢，態(tài)度People'sattitudetowardstheskyscrapersvarieswidely.看法；意見WhatistheMunicipalAuthority'sattitudetotheproposalofatunnelacrosstheriver?What'stheauthorities'attitudetowardsthisdiscord?

aptituden.能力；才能；天資7.angle

angel

anglen.角；角度arightangle角落；墻角；棱角觀點；看法；看問題的角度toconsiderallanglesofthequestionTheprofessorangledhisreporttosuittheaudiencehewasspeakingto.vt.轉動一個角度toangleacamera帶成見地描述（某事）Heangleshisreportstopleasehiseditorinchief.

用鉤和釣釣魚Heiskeenonangling.（與for連用）運用手段獲得，攫取

angeln.天使，守護神，仁慈、漂亮的女人8.announce

denounce

renounce

pronounce

announcevt.通告；發(fā)表

宣布，宣告Thecaptainannouncedthattheplanewasgoingtoland.Thegovernmentannouncedthattheywouldbuildanewhighwaytothemountain.

denouncevt.揭發(fā)；告發(fā)；斥責

renouncevt.正式放棄Herenouncedhisclaimtotheproperty.宣布斷絕關系Hnouncevt.,vi.發(fā)音；發(fā)出…音Howdoyoupronouncec-l-e-r-k?宣稱；宣告；斷言Theexpertpronouncedthepicturetobeaforgery.Thepriestpronouncedthemmanandwife.Everyonepronouncedthepartytobeverygood.（常與on,for,against,infavorof連用）〈法〉宣判Thejudgepronouncedsentenceontheprisoner.

9.annual

annulannualadj.每年的；一年一次的

anannualeventannulvt.取消，廢除（婚姻、契約等）

10.apposite

opposite

appositeadj.適當的

oppositeadj.相對的,對面的,對立的,相反的,對等的,對應的n.相反的事物11.appraise

apprise

praise

appraisevt.評估，評價，鑒定

apprisevt.通知；告知Shewasapprisedofourarrival.Thesecretarycametoappriseusthattheerectionofthemonstermachinehadbeensuccessfullycompleted.

praisevt.贊美；贊揚；歌頌；贊頌Shepraisedherdaughter'shardwork.12.apprehensive

comprehensive

apprehensiveadj.憂慮的；擔心的apprehensiveforsb.'ssafetycomprehensiveadj.全面的；廣泛的；包含內容多的；詳盡的Thestategovernmentgaveaverycomprehensiveexplanationofitsplansforthedevelopmentofelectronicindustry.13.

argument

augmentargumentn.爭論,辯論,論據,論點,～(for,against),意見augmentvt.,vi.增大；增加14.ascribe

describe

prescribe

subscribe

inscribe

proscribeascribevt.歸因于,歸咎于describevt.描寫,記述,形容,形容v.描述prescribevt.,vi.`開藥方；處方命令；規(guī)定Thelawprescribeswhatshouldbedone.Whatpunishmentdoesthelawprescribeforcorruption?Thedoctorprescribedtotalabstinence.subscribevt.,vi.（常與to,for連用）捐款；捐助；訂購（報紙、雜志等），（常與同inscribevt.（常與in,on,with連用）題寫；銘刻Sheinscribedherownnameonthetextbook.（常與to連用）題名ThisbookIscribevt.禁止15.

assent

ascent

assentvi.（常與to連用）同意ascentn.上升,(地位,聲望等的)提高,攀登,上坡路16.

dissent

descent

decentdissentvi.（常與from連用）持異議；不同意；意見不一致HeandIdissentedfromeachotherinchoosingasuitablecandidate.descentn.下降；下滑；降下；下來血統(tǒng)；遺傳to連用）同意，贊HetraceshisdescentfromanoldNormanfamily.decentadj.體面的合適的17.assume

resume

consume

presumeassumevt.假定；假設Iassumeyoualwaysgetupatthesametime.采用；承擔toassumenewdutiesresumen.摘要,概略,

履歷vt.再繼續(xù),重新開始,重新占用,再用,恢復consumevt.,vi.吃，喝消耗；消費；花費Hisoldcarconsumedmuchgasoline.毀滅；燒毀Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwoodenbuildingsintheneighbourhood.presumevt.,vi.（常與that連用）假定；假設；認為Ipresumefromyourspeechthatyouareaforeigner.Youmustpresumenosuchthing.當作；姑且認為Ifapersonismissingfor7years,heispresumeddead.（常與toinf連用）放肆；擅作主張Aservantoughtnottopresume.（與on,upon連用）指望；寄希望于…Wemustnotpresumetoomushonthereliabilityofsuchsources.18.avocation

vocation

vacationavocationn.(個人)副業(yè),業(yè)余愛好vocationn.職業(yè)；行業(yè)天職；使命vacationn.假期Iworkedinasmal