高考英語(yǔ)二輪 考前三個(gè)月 考前沖刺卷（四）

考前沖刺卷(四)第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共四節(jié)，滿分55分)第一節(jié)語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1．latterA．temperature B．a(chǎn)ttachC．necklace D．fortunate2．outsideA．courage B．soupC．southern D．trousers3．chemistryA．teach B．cherryC．character D．a(chǎn)pproach4．treasureA．insure B．measureC．pressure D．surely5．preciousA．facial B．electricC．chemical D．celebration答案1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A第二節(jié)情景對(duì)話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話情景和內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A：Hello，LiLei.Whydidn’tyoucometothepicnicyesterday?B：MypenfriendQiuTiancametoseeme.A：QiuTian？Whatanicename！__6__B：He’squitegood，helpfulandhonest.We’regettingonwellwitheachother.A：Soyouhavethesameinterests?B：Yes，helikesswimming，andsodoI．Also，webothlikecomputers，musicandcollecting.A：Thatsoundsgreat.__7__B：He’shandsome，tallandstrong.Easytogetonwith.A：__8__B：Noproblem.Myfriendisyourfriend.Bytheway，Iheardyourfatherwasnotwell.__9__A：Hisleftlegwashurtinacaraccident.Nothingseriousnow.He’smuchbetter.B：__10__Ihopehe’llbebettersoon.A：Thankyou.A．CanImeethimwhenhecomesnexttime?B．Whatdoeshelooklike?C．Whatdoyouthinkofhim?D．I’msorrytohearthat.E．Nicetomeetyou!F．What’syourname?G．What’swrongwithhim?答案6.C7.B8.A9.G10.D第三節(jié)語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。11．Thedriverwasat________losswhen________wordcamethathewasforbiddentodrivebecauseofspeeding.A．a(chǎn)；the B．/；/C．the；the D．a(chǎn)；/答案D解析第一空為固定搭配ataloss，意為“不知所措”；第二空word此處意為“消息”，不可數(shù)名詞，因此前面不加任何冠詞。句意為：當(dāng)這位駕駛員得知他由于超速而被禁駕的消息時(shí)，不知所措。12．Thereisnotmuchtimeleft，but________wemustgetthereontime.A．somehow B．somewhatC．however D．a(chǎn)nyhow答案D解析句意為：剩下的時(shí)間不多了，但無(wú)論如何，我們也必須按時(shí)到達(dá)那里。anyhow無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣；somehow以某種方式，通過(guò)某種途徑；somewhat稍微，有點(diǎn)。根據(jù)題意選D項(xiàng)。13．Look！Thegroundiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight，________？A．hasn’tit B．didn’titC．mustn’tit D．hadn’tit答案B解析由lastnight及musthaverained可知此處是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的猜測(cè)，下雨是過(guò)去的事實(shí)，所以反意疑問(wèn)句的助動(dòng)詞用did，并且根據(jù)前肯后否的原則，反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)該用否定形式，C項(xiàng)正確。句意為：看！地面濕了，昨天晚上肯定下雨了，不是嗎？14．—________oneandahalfmonthsenoughfortheprojecttobefinished?—Iamafraidnot.Theprofessorisillandonlyafterherecovers________goonwithit.A．Is；hecan B．Are；hecanC．Is；canhe D．Are；canhe答案C解析由主語(yǔ)oneandahalfmonths可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)，將其看成一個(gè)整體，所以第一空用is；第二空and連接的并列句的第二句是only位于句首，應(yīng)該用部分倒裝，所以用canhe，故C項(xiàng)正確。句意為：——一個(gè)半月的時(shí)間可以完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目嗎？——我覺(jué)得恐怕不夠，教授生病了，只有等他康復(fù)之后才能繼續(xù)工作。15．Duetothewidespread________ofthismedicaltechnology，morediseasescanbediscoveredandtreatedatanearlystage.A．presentation B．a(chǎn)pplicationC．qualification D．a(chǎn)ppreciation答案B解析句意為：由于這種醫(yī)藥技術(shù)的廣泛應(yīng)用，越來(lái)越多的疾病可以及早發(fā)現(xiàn)并且治愈了。所以此空為“應(yīng)用”的意思，故B項(xiàng)正確。presentation展示，呈現(xiàn)；qualification資格；appreciation欣賞，感激。16．—WhatdoyouthinkoftheSpringFestivalParty?—Well，great！ButIdon’tthinkmuchof________heldlastyear.A．theone B．itC．one D．which答案A解析由于此空后面只有held這個(gè)動(dòng)詞，可知后面不是從句，因此which不可選；“去年的春晚”是特指，所以theone正確。it特指“它”，不合題意；one意為“一個(gè)”，是泛指，不合題意。17．Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand________lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A．beingweighed B．toweighC．weighed D．weighing答案D解析此處weigh為“重量為；重(多少)”的意思，作youngchildren的后置定語(yǔ)，且與其關(guān)系為主動(dòng)，用weighing，故D項(xiàng)正確。句意為：交通規(guī)則規(guī)定四歲以下并且體重少于40磅的兒童必須放于兒童安全座椅上。18．—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.—I________asawaiterforfiveyears，whichcontributesalottomytoday’swork.A．serve B．haveservedC．hadserved D．served答案D解析由第一句“我想知道是什么讓你成為一位成功的經(jīng)理”得知對(duì)方現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是一名經(jīng)理，那么下一句的作為一名服務(wù)員應(yīng)該是過(guò)去的事情，所以應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故D項(xiàng)正確。19．________，aslongasI’mwithnature，Idon’tcare.A．HowevertoughthejourneyisB．WhatevertoughthejourneyisC．HoweverthejourneyistoughD．Whateverthejourneyistough答案A解析考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。however＋adj.＋a/an＋單數(shù)名詞＝whatever＋a/an＋adj.＋單數(shù)名詞，故A項(xiàng)正確。20．Itwas________thatmanypeoplewereinjuredintheaccident.A．reported B．tobereportedC．reporting D．report答案A解析Itis/wasreportedthat...為固定句式，意為“據(jù)報(bào)道……”，it為形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句是真正的主語(yǔ)。21．—It’snoeasytasktocatchaticketonawebsitethatreceives1billionclicksdaily.—Ican’tagreewithyoumore.There________beerrorsforeverysinglestep.A．should B．mustC．will D．can答案D解析此處表示“有時(shí)會(huì)”這個(gè)意思，用can可以表示理論上會(huì)發(fā)生的事，用于肯定句中。此句意為：每一步都可能存在錯(cuò)誤。should應(yīng)該，竟然；must肯定，必須；will將要，均不符合句意。22．—Howdangerousitwas!—Yes，butforthepasser-by’squickaction，thegirl________.A．wasdrownedB．couldhavebeendrownedC．haddrownedD．shouldbedrowned答案B解析由butfor后面的內(nèi)容可知，“要不是那個(gè)路人的動(dòng)作迅速，小女孩可能已經(jīng)溺水身亡了”說(shuō)明此處是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的虛擬，而且表示“可能”的意思，所以用couldhavedone，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以B項(xiàng)正確。23．—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?—Yes，thereisonepoint________wemustinsiston.A．why B．whereC．how D．/答案D解析先行詞onepoint在從句中作insiston的賓語(yǔ)，所以可以用which/that/不填，故D項(xiàng)正確。why在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)；where作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；how不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。24．Chery，acarmakerinAnhuiprovince，soldnearly700,000unitsin2011，withthetotalvalue________itwasin2005.A．morethanthreetimeswhatB．threemoretimesthanthatC．overthreetimesthanwhatD．overthreetimesofthat答案A解析是……的三倍多，用morethanthreetimes和overthreetimes都可以，再看從句部分可知，was后面缺少表語(yǔ)，因此用what，所以A項(xiàng)正確。句意為：Chery，安徽省的汽車(chē)制造商，在2011年出售了近70萬(wàn)的汽車(chē)，總價(jià)值是2005年的三倍多。25．Ifinallygotaphotowithmyfavoritemoviestar.Neverinallmylife________sohappy!A．didIfeel B．IfeltC．Ihadfelt D．hadIfelt答案A解析never放在句首，用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。第四節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IgrewuponeoftenchildrenonafarminWyoming.Aftermydad’sserviceinWorldWarⅡ，hewas__26__againtofightduringtheKoreanWar，andwhenhereturnedhome，hecouldn’tdrink__27__tonumb(麻痹)histerriblememories.Hestruggledto__28__forhisgrowingfamily.Onouroccasionaltripstotown，I__29__outboxfulsofbooksfromthelibrary.WhenIopenedabook，Icould__30__myselfinunknownplaces—wherechildrenweren’thungryandwerein__31__oflittle.WhenIwasn’tdaydreaming，my__32__wasthelifeIsharedwithmybrothersandsisters.AtnightIhidunderthecovers__33__tosilencethesoundsoflifeinanalcoholichome.Classmatesasked__34__wedidn’thaveelectricityoratelephone.Isupposemyexplanationswere__35__morethanlies，butthestoriesItoldimproved__36__everybookIread.Startingataveryyoungage，mysiblings(兄弟姐妹)andIsometimesgotjobstoearnmoney—toputmorefoodonthefamilytable.We__37__newspapers，babysat，andcleanedotherpeople’shouses.Momgrewvegetables，raisedchickens，andbakedbread，soweseldomwenthungry，evenwhensupperwasonlyapotofbeans.__38__myrealhungerwasn’tforfood—itwasahungerforabetterlife.Itwasahungerforknowledgeabouttheworld__39__oursimpleexistence.ItwasahungertoproveDad__40__whenhetolduswewouldneveramounttoanything.Hungermotivatedmybrothersandsisterstoachievemuch__41__thanourparentsexpected__42__us.Wedevoured(如饑似渴地吸取)theofferingsofthepublicschoolsbecausewerealizedthat__43__wouldbeoursteppingstoneintoabrighterfuture.NowI’m__44__oftheaccomplishmentsofmysiblings：anartprofessor；awell-knowndoctor；plusbusinessowners.Andme，I’mthekeeperofthefamilystores.I’llneverknowifwewouldhavesomanyaccumulatedsuccessesifwehadnotknown__45__aschildren.ButthisIdoknow：Ibelieveitcanbeagoodthing.26．A.drafted B．dismissedC．invited D．involved答案A解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“againtofightduringtheKoreanWar”可知，他是被征召入伍。故選A項(xiàng)。27．A.well B．plentyC．enough D．heavily答案C解析考查副詞辨析。他不能喝到足以麻痹他可怕的記憶。enough足夠的，符合題意。28．A.search B．provideC．hope D．leave答案B解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。他努力供養(yǎng)日益增多的家人。provide提供，撫養(yǎng)，符合題意。29．A.brought B．checkedC．gave D．carried答案B解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。我從圖書(shū)館登記并借了一箱子書(shū)。checkout登記借出，符合語(yǔ)境。30．A.remind B．helpC．devote D．find答案D解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己置身于一些不知名的地方。只有動(dòng)詞find可跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D項(xiàng)。31．A.memory B．favorC．possession D．need答案D解析考查名詞辨析。那里的孩子不饑餓，不缺少東西。固定短語(yǔ)inneedof“需要”。32．A.reality B．fantasyC．satisfaction D．a(chǎn)ffection答案A解析考查名詞辨析。當(dāng)我不做白日夢(mèng)時(shí)，現(xiàn)實(shí)是我跟我的兄弟姐妹們?cè)谝黄鹕?。reality現(xiàn)實(shí)，符合題意。33．A.refusing B．pretendingC．a(chǎn)ttempting D．preparing答案C解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。晚上我躲在被窩里試圖在一個(gè)酒鬼的家里安靜地生活。attempt試圖，符合語(yǔ)境。refuse拒絕；pretend假裝；prepare準(zhǔn)備。34．A.whether B．howC．when D．why答案D解析考查名詞性從句連接詞辨析。同學(xué)們問(wèn)為什么我們既沒(méi)有電也沒(méi)有電話。根據(jù)后面一句中的“explanations”可知，此處是問(wèn)為什么。故選D項(xiàng)。35．A.something B．a(chǎn)nythingC．nothing D．everything答案C解析考查不定代詞辨析。我認(rèn)為我的解釋只有撒謊。nothingmorethan僅僅，只有。故選C項(xiàng)。36．A.as B．withC．for D．a(chǎn)t答案B解析考查介詞辨析。但是我講的故事是用我讀的每本書(shū)改進(jìn)的。with表示“用”。37．A.sent B．deliveredC．published D．released答案B解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上句中“sometimesgotjobstoearnmoney”可知，我們所干的工作是遞送報(bào)紙、做保姆、給別人打掃房子。deliver遞送，符合語(yǔ)境。38．A.But B．AndC．Then D．Otherwise答案A解析考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)前面一句話，我們很少感到饑餓。我真正的饑餓不是對(duì)食物的渴求，而是對(duì)更好生活的渴望。前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but。故選A項(xiàng)。39．A.above B．a(chǎn)roundC．within D．beyond答案D解析考查介詞辨析。這是我們簡(jiǎn)單的生存之外渴求對(duì)世界的了解。beyond超過(guò)，符合語(yǔ)境。40．A.right B．meanC．wrong D．nice答案C解析考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)后半句“父親說(shuō)我們將一事無(wú)成”，可知我們想證明他是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C項(xiàng)。41．A.more B．furtherC．greater D．better答案A解析考查副詞辨析?？释ぐl(fā)我的兄弟姐妹們實(shí)現(xiàn)了遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出父母對(duì)我們期望的那樣。morethan超過(guò)，符合語(yǔ)境。42．A.in B．forC．of D．on答案C解析考查介詞辨析。固定搭配expectof“對(duì)……的期望”。故選C項(xiàng)。43．A.ambition B．dreamC．enthusiasm D．education答案D解析考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)前半句中“wedevoured(如饑似渴地吸取)theofferingsofthepublicschools”可知，我們認(rèn)為教育是通向光明未來(lái)的踏腳石。故選D項(xiàng)。44．A.fond B．proudC．a(chǎn)ware D．confident答案B解析考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文兄弟姐妹的成就可知，我是引以為豪的。故選B項(xiàng)。45．A.hunger B．sufferingC．desperation D．poverty答案A解析考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第六段第一句話“Hungermotivatedmybrothersandsisterstoachievemuchmorethanourparentsexpectedofus.”以及我們現(xiàn)在獲得的成就可知，渴望的力量之大。故選A項(xiàng)。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyouareeverplanningtobuyatelescopeandwanttogetyourselfinvolvedinastronomyitisalwaysagoodideatoknowabitofthesky.Getacquaintedwithafewconstellations(星座)sothatitwillbeeasierforyoutospottheconstellationswhenyouareusingyourtelescope.It’sagoodideatobuyafewmagazinesonastronomytohelpyoutogetfamiliarwiththeconstellationsintheskyandalsoreadafewreviewsonthedifferenttypesoftelescopesinthemarket.Thiswillhelpyougatheralltheinformationthatisoutthereregardingtelescopesandwhatpeoplehavetosayaboutthem.It’sadvisabletogoinforapairofbinoculars(雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡)beforeyoubuyyourfirsttelescopesothatyoucangetusedtospottingconstellationsbeforeyourviewoftheskyisnarroweddown.Thiswillalsohelpyouknowifyoureallywanttogetinvolvedinastronomy.Manypeoplebuyacostlytelescopeandthendiscoverthatthey’renotactuallyinterestedinastronomy.Experiencehasnosubstitute，andtherecertainlyisnothingbetterthanusingdifferenttelescopesbeforeyoubuyone.Thiswillhelpyoutogetthefeelofallthetypesoftelescopesandyouwillknowwhichoneiseasierforyoutouse.Alargeaperture(光圈)refractor(折射)maygiveyouanexcellentimagebutyoumaynotbeabletokeepasteadyhandwhileusingitresultinginablurryimage.Therearethreetypesoftelescopesthatareavailableinthemarket.Ifyouwantamoreelegantlookingtelescopeyoucanalwayschoosetobuyafinebrasstelescope.It’sgoodtobecomeacquaintedwitheachtypebeforegoingfortheplungeofafirsttelescope.Thefirsttypeoftelescopeistherefractortelescope，whichuseslensestogatherlighttoafocusattheeyepiece.Theuseoflenseshelpsthetelescopehaveasuperiorimage.Arefractingtelescopeisnotasportableastheothertwotypesoftelescopesandsoyouwillhavetobuyonewithasmallaperture.ThesecondtypeoftelescopeistheReflector.MadebySirIsaacNewton，thistelescopefunctionsbyfocusingthelightbackatthefrontofthetube，whichiswheretheeyepiecesits，byusingparabolic(拋物線的)mirrorsandanothersmallermirrortodeflectthelight.Thereisnoaddedcolorintheimagecausedbyrefractionoflightsincethistelescopedoesnotuselenses.Thesearethecheapestofalltelescopesandaremoreportablethanrefractors.46．Accordingtothetext，atelescopeisintendedtobeboughtfor________.A．gettingexperienceB．watchingstarsC．studyingtheclimateD．learningaboutabitofthesky答案B解析推理判斷題。在第一段中作者建議買(mǎi)望遠(yuǎn)鏡之前多了解一些天文知識(shí)，特別是星座方面的知識(shí)，這就說(shuō)明望遠(yuǎn)鏡的用途是用來(lái)觀察星星。47．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．Onemustknowsomethingaboutastronomyandtelescopes.B．Onecan’tbuyatelescopewithoutbuyingseveralastronomymagazines.C．Oneshouldcheckthetelescopesinthemarketandtrytofindabetterone.D．Onemustbefamiliarwithnewinformationofastronomyandspaceinstruments.答案A解析段落大意題。作者建議在購(gòu)買(mǎi)望遠(yuǎn)鏡前多了解一些天文知識(shí)，并且了解人們對(duì)市場(chǎng)上各種望遠(yuǎn)鏡的評(píng)價(jià)，從而對(duì)產(chǎn)品有所了解。48．Whydoestheauthoradvisebuyingapairofbinocularsfirst?A．Thetelescopeistooexpensive.B．Thebinocularsareeasiertouse.C．Youmaygainplentyofexperienceinastronomy.D．Yourviewwillbenarrowbyusingapairofbinoculars.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在第三段，作者建議先使用雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡以獲取經(jīng)驗(yàn)并且確定對(duì)觀測(cè)天文現(xiàn)象是否真的感興趣。49．Whatdoweknowabouttherefractingtelescope?A．Itlooksveryelegant.B．Itrefractslightbyaneyepiece.C．Ithasclearimageswithoutanylenses.D．Itisnotconvenienttotakealongforitssize.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Arefractingtelescopeisnotasportableastheothertwotypes...”可知，折射望遠(yuǎn)鏡不如其他兩種方便攜帶。BOnesummerIwasdrivingfrommyhometownofTahoeCity，Calif.，toNewOrleans.Inthemiddleofthedesert，Icameuponayoungmanstandingbytheroadside.Hehadhisthumboutandheldagascaninhisotherhand.Idroverightbyhim.Therewasatimeinthecountrywhenyou’dbeconsideredajerkifyoupassedbysomebodyinneed.Nowyouareafoolforhelping.Withgangs，drugaddicts，murderers，rapists，thieveslurkingeverywhere，“Idon’twanttogetinvolved”hasbecomeanationalmotto.SeveralstateslaterIwasstillthinkingaboutthehitch-hiker.Leavinghimstandinginthedesertdidnotbothermesomuch.WhatbotheredmewashoweasilyIhadreachedthedecision.Ineverevenliftedmyfootofftheaccelerator.Doesanyonestopanymore？Iwondered.IrecalledBlancheDuBois’sfamousline：“Ihavealwaysdependedonthekindnessofstrangers”．Couldanyonerelyonthekindnessofstrangersthesedays？Onewaytotestthiswouldbeforapersontojourneyfromcoasttocoastwithoutanymoney，relyingsolelyonthegoodwillofhisfellowAmericans.WhatkindofAmericanswouldhefind？Whowouldfeedhim，shelterhim，carryhimdowntheroad?Theideaintriguedme.TheweekIturned37，IrealizedthatIhadnevertakenagambleinmylife.SoIdecidedtotravelfromthePacifictotheAtlanticwithoutapenny.Itwouldbeacashlessjourneythroughthelandofthealmightydollar.Iwouldonlyacceptoffersofrides，foodandaplacetorestmyhead.MyfinaldestinationwouldbeCapeFearinNorthCarolina，asymbolofallthefearsI’dhavetoconquerduringthetrip.IroseearlyonSeptember6,1994，andheadedfortheGoldenGateBridgewitha50-poundpackonmybackandasigndisplayingmydestinationtopassingvehicles：“America”．ForsixweeksIhitched82ridesandcovered4,223milesacross14states.AsItraveled，folkswerealwayswarningmeaboutsomeplaceelse.InMontanatheytoldmetowatchoutforthecowboysinWyoming；inNebraskatheysaidpeoplewouldnotbeasniceasinIowa.YetIwastreatedwithkindnesseverywhereIwent.Iwasamazedbypeople’sreadinesstohelpastranger，evenwhenitseemedtoruncontrarytotheirownbestinterests.50．Whydidtheauthordrivepasttheyoungmaninthedesertwithoutstopping?A．Becausehefailedtonoticethisman.B．Becausehewasdrivingtoofast.C．Becausehethoughttheyoungmandidn’tneedhelp.D．Becausehewasafraidofbeingtricked.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后兩句可知，如今人們不想因?yàn)閹椭吧硕萑肼闊?，作者正是受這種思想的影響，而沒(méi)有停車(chē)。51．Whatwasitthatmadetheauthorupset?A．Leavingtheyoungmanaloneinthedesert.B．Beingconsideredafool.C．Makingthedecisionofnotofferinghelpsoeasily.D．Keepingthinkingabouttheyoungman.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“WhatbotheredmewashoweasilyIhadreachedthedecision.”可知，使作者感到不安的是自己怎么會(huì)那么輕易就作出了不伸出援手的決定。52．Theauthordecidedtotravelwithoutapennyinorderto________.A．findouthowlonghecouldsurvivewithouthelpB．gothroughthegreatdifficultyinsurvivingunexpectedenvironmentC．findoutwhetherstrangerswouldofferhelptohimD．figureouthowstrangersthoughtofhisplan答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后三句的內(nèi)容以及第四段“Theideaintriguedme.”可知，作者決定進(jìn)行這次“身無(wú)分文”的旅行是想看看是否會(huì)有陌生人幫助他，因此選擇C項(xiàng)。53．Thefollowingpartmightprobably________.A．describehowhefooledthestrangersB．describehowstrangerswentouttheirwaytohelphimC．explainwhypeoplerefusedtohelpstrangersD．explainhowheovercamehisdifficultiesontheway答案B解析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)最后一段的描述可知，作者無(wú)論到哪兒都會(huì)得到幫助，甚至一些人寧愿違背自己的利益，也會(huì)去幫助他，因此下文作者會(huì)具體說(shuō)明人們是如何盡力幫助他的。CLifeinspacewillcertainlytakesomegettingusedto！Butthespacestationhasbeendesignedtokeeptheastronautsascomfortableaspossible—themodules(艙)areroomy，bright，andkeptataconstant70degreesFahrenheit.It’simportantthecrewmembersarecomfortablebecausethey’llbebusyaboardthestation.Inatypicalworkday，crewmemberswillspend14hoursworkingandexercising,1.5hourspreparingandeatingmeals，and8.5hourssleeping.Herearesomeotherfunfactsaboutlifeaboardthestation：FoodComemealtime，astronautswillhaveaspecialdiningkitchen.Spacefoodjustkeepsgettingbetter—andmorelikefoodweenjoyhereonEarth.Inearlyspacemissions，astronautscouldeatonlyfreeze-driedfoodthatdidn’trequireanypreparation.Butthespacestationisequippedwithwater，microwaveovens，andrefrigerators，allowingthefolksonboardtoeatmore“normal”typesoffood，includingfruit，vegetables，andicecream!SleepEachcrewmemberhasaprivateroom.Withnogravity，they’llneedtotiethemselvestotheirbeds，ortheywillfloataway！Thatmightsoundlikeastrangewaytosleep，butastronautsfrompastspacemissionsreportthatsleepinginspaceisactuallyprettygreat!ExerciseYoumightnotthinkit，butexerciseisevenmoreimportantonthestationthanitisonEarth.Thereisnotmuchgravityinspace.Astronautsdon’tstandup，sitdownorwalkinspace，sotheirmusclesandbonesdon’thavetoworkmuch—andthismuscleandbonelosscanbedangerousbackonEarth.Tofightthis，astronautsonthestationwillexerciseonbikes，rowingmachines，andotherequipmentabouttwohourseveryday.ClothingAstronautswillhavetowearspecialspacesuitswhiletravelingaboardtheU．S.shuttleorRussianrockets.Butoncethey’resafeinsidethespacestation，crewmemberscanwearregularclothing.Ofcourse，aspeciallydesigned，pressurizedspacesuitisrequiredforspacewalks.Ithastowithstand(經(jīng)受住)flyingpiecesandprotecttheastronautsfromdramatictemperaturechanges.Itcanrangefrom120degreesbelowFahrenheitintheshadowofthestationto250degreesinthehotsun.PersonalCleanlinessSimpletaskslikebrushingyourteethcanbechallenginginaweightlessenvironment.Alittlewaterdoesn’tflowinastream—itsuspendsinabubble！Astronautswilluseafreshwaterhose(軟管)totakeshowers，shampoo，andwashoff—thenasecondvacuumhosetosuction(吸)offthedirtywater.Andhowdoyougotothebathroominspace？Withaspecial“airtoilet”thatusesflowingairinsteadofwatertodisposeofwaste.54．ThefactsaboutlifeinspaceareallmentionedEXCEPT________.A．clothing B．entertainmentC．sleep D．exercise答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，第三段是關(guān)于sleep；第四段是關(guān)于exercise；第五段是關(guān)于clothing，文章并未提到宇航員的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)(entertainment)，故答案為B項(xiàng)。55．Whatdoweknowaboutspacefoodfromthetext?A．Astronautscouldeatapplesinspaceinthepast.B．Astronautseatonlyfruit，vegetablesandicecreamnow.C．Freshfoodisn’tavailabletoastronautsinspace.D．Spacefoodisgettingbetternowthanbefore.答案D解析推理判斷題。第二段第二句指出，太空食物越來(lái)越像我們?cè)诘厍蛏纤缘氖澄?，接著指出在過(guò)去宇航員只能吃凍干的食物，但現(xiàn)在能吃水果蔬菜等平常食物。由此判斷，太空食物比過(guò)去好了。56．Whyisexercisemoreimportantinspacethanonearth?A．Itcanmakeastronautsfeelrelaxedinspace.B．Itcanhelpastronautsspendtheirsparetimehappily.C．Astronauts’livesaremoreimportantinspacethanonearth.D．Itcanpreventastronautsfromcausingmuscleandboneloss.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第三、四句“...theirmusclesandbonesdon’thavetoworkmuch—andthismuscleandbonelosscanbedangerousbackonEarth.Tofightthis...”可知，由于太空無(wú)重力，人不用坐立行走，運(yùn)動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì)極少，容易給人的肌肉及骨頭造成危害，因此宇航員必須每天鍛煉兩小時(shí)，由此可知正確答案為D項(xiàng)。57．Whatcanbelearnedfromtheparagraph“Clothing”？A．Thetemperatureisquitedifferentindifferentplacesinspace.B．Astronautsmustwearspecialspacesuitsallthetimeinspace.C．Astronautscanwearregularclothingforspacewalksnow.D．Astronautswearpressurizedspacesuitsjusttokeepwarm.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Itcanrangefrom120degreesbelowFahrenheitintheshadowofthestationto250degreesinthehotsun.”可知，太空中不同地方溫差是非常大的，故答案為A項(xiàng)。DTheaimsoftheIllustrators’(插圖畫(huà)家的)Exhibition，stagedaspartoftheBolognaChildren’sBookFair，organizedbyBolognaFiereandheldfrom23to26December，aretobringillustratorsandpublisherstogetherandtopromoteillustratorsandtheirworksamongpublishers.QUALIFICATIONS?Individualillustratorsorgroupsofillustratorsofanynationality，iftheywerebornbefore31stDecember1992，whoseartworkisintendedforuseinchildren’sbooks，arequalifiedtoentertheExhibition，eitherdirectlyorthroughpublishinghousesorschools.?PleasestateintheapplicationformwhetheryouareenteringworkfortheFictionorNon-fictionCategory.Illustratorsmayonlyenteronecategory.?ArtworkpreviouslypresentedtotheExhibitionmaynotbere-entered.?Theconfirmation(確認(rèn))formmustbefilledinandaphotographattached，thenpresentedtogetherwithillustrationsnolaterthan15October.SHIPMENTEntriesmaybedeliveredbypost，expressdeliveryserviceorbyhand.Fromabroad，pleaseusethefollowingforms：Form“A”forregisteredmailorpostbyair；Form“B”ifusinganinternationalforwardingagentorairline.Toavoiddelays，materialshouldnotbesentbynormalpost.Materialshouldbesent“carriage(運(yùn)費(fèi))paid”，includinganycustomsanddeliverycosts.BolognaFieremaynotbeheldresponsibleforthenon-arrivalorlatearrivalofartwork.AllpublishedworksmustbeaccompaniedbyadeclarationbearingtheISBNnumber，publisher’snameandaddress.REQUIREMENTSTheillustrations(i.e.thesizeofthesheet)mustnotexceed(超過(guò))thefollowingdimensions：Fiction：32×42cm(or42×32cm)Non-fiction：50×70cm(70×50cm)Illustrationsinlargerformatswillnotbeconsidered，norwilltheybereturnedbyBolognaFiere.Theillustrationsmustbeonpaperorflexibleboard，maximumthickness2mm(forscannerseparationpurposes)．SELECTIONPROCESSAllartworksreceivedbythestateddeadlineandmeetingthespecifiedrequirementswillbeexaminedandselectedbyaninternationalgroup(whosedecisionisfinal)，includingfivemembers(frompublishinghousesandartschools)appointedeachyearbyBolognaFiere.EXHIBITIONSABROADAftertheBolognaevent，theIllustratorsExhibitionwilltraveltoJapanunderthesupervisionofJBBY.TheIllustratorsExhibitionmayafterwardsbetransferredtoothervenuesinothercountries.TheexhibitionsofillustrationsheldabroadfollowthesamerulesandregulationsastheIllustratorsExhibition，andtheprovisions(條款)oftheregulationsareextendedtotheorganizersoftheexhibitionsheldabroad.RETURNOFARTWORKAlltheworkswillbereturnedtotheirownersbyBolognaFiereordirectlybytheorganizersoftheexhibitionsheldabroadbytheendofJulynextyear.58．Accordingtothetext，theIllustrators’Exhibition________.A．willlastfivedaysinallinJulyeveryotheryearB．isintendedforcollegestudentswhoaregoodatpaintingC．isheldbytheBolognaChildren’sBookFairinBolognaFiereD．canstrengthentherelationshipbetweenillustratorsandpublishers答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“...aretobringillustratorsandpublisherstogetherandtopromoteillustratorsandtheirworksamongpublishers.”可知，這次展覽能夠加強(qiáng)插圖畫(huà)家和出版商之間的關(guān)系。59．TheillustratorsoftheIllustrators’Exhibition________.A．shouldbeatleast16andnomorethan25B．mayre-entertheirartworkafteritisreturnedC．shouldstatethecategoryoftheirartworkclearlyD．maychoosetoattachaphotototheapplicationform答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“PleasestateintheapplicationformwhetheryouareenteringworkfortheFictionorNon-fictionCategory.”可知，應(yīng)該注明作品的類(lèi)別。60．Theillustrators’workswillnotbeconsideredifthey________.A．a(chǎn)rereceivedafterthedayof15OctoberB．a(chǎn)resmallerthantherequiredsizeC．havealreadybeenpublishedabroadbeforeD．don’tmeetthedemandsoftheinternationalexperts答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Theconfirmation(確認(rèn))formmustbe...togetherwithillustrationsnolaterthan15October.”可知答案為A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A～F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A．Slowdownyourpace.B．Takefullresponsibility.C．Findanadvisor.D．Valuepeoplearoundyou.E．Findyourdeepestvalues.F．Bewillingtochange.61.eq\x()Youneedtochangeinordertogrow.Changingyourlifeisacontinuousprocess.Itneverends.Themomentyoustopchanging，youstopgrowing.Herearesometipsthatmayhelptochangeyourlife：tochangeyourlife，youneedtimetothinkandreflect.Ifyouarealwaysbusy，youwon’thavethetimetothinkaboutyourlife，letalonetakingactionstochangeit.It’snotonlythesceneryyoumissbygoingtoofast—youalsomissthesenseofwhereyouaregoingandwhy.62.eq\x()Itisyourlife；nobodycanchangeitbutyou.Ifyouaren’twillingtochange，thennothinginthisworldcanmakeyoudoso.Tobuildthewillingnesstochange，firstyoushouldrealizethatyourlifecanbebetterthanitisnow.Nomatterhowgoodyourlifeis，itcanalwaysbeimproved.Ontheotherhand，don’tfeelhopelessifyourlifedoesn’tseemgoodrightnow.Youcanalwayschangeyourlifeforthebetter.63.eq\x()Don’tblameotherpeopleforthebadthingsthathappeninyourlife.Don’tblameyourfamily，friends，boss，ortheenemies.Whetheryourlifegoesupordowndependsonyou.StephenCoveyoncesaid，“Weimmediatelybecomemoreeffectivewhenwedecidetochangeourselvesratherthanaskingthingstochangeforus.”64.eq\x()Deepdowninyourheart，therearesomeprinciplesthatyouknowaretrue.Takethetimetofindthem.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostvaluablethinginlife？Whatprinciplesdoyouthinkyoumustfollowtoliveafulfillinglife？Thesearethevaluesthatyouneedtoalign(與……保持一致)yourselfwith.Findthemandremindyourselfconstantlyaboutthem.65.eq\x()Trytofindsomeonetohelpyou.Notonlycanthispersongiveyouadviceonwhattodoincertainsituations，hecanalsowarnyouaboutpossiblepitfalls(陷阱)inyourpath.Withoutamentor，mostlikelyyouwillhavetolearnmanylessonsinthehardway.Havingamentorwillsaveyouseriousamountoftime.答案61.A62.F63.B64.E65.C第三部分寫(xiě)作(共三節(jié)，滿分55分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語(yǔ)提示詞，在橫線上寫(xiě)出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確、完整形式，每空只寫(xiě)一詞。66．Thetournamentisopentobothamateurs(業(yè)余愛(ài)好者)andprofessionals.67．Heisanexcellentlawyer(律師)withagoodbrainandadeterminationtoachieve.68