第01講必修二Unit1WeleReading（解析版）-2020必修第二冊

第01講必修二Unit1Welcome&Reading（解析版）-【幫課堂】2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語同步精品講義（譯林版2020必修第二冊）【目標導(dǎo)航】重點詞匯匹配中英文()1edyA．a(chǎn)dj.極好的，了不起的，超級的()2.narrowB．n.觀眾，聽眾()3.audienceC．n.喜劇片，喜劇()4.superD．a(chǎn)dj.視力的，視覺的()5.visualE．a(chǎn)dj.&vt.復(fù)雜的；花哨的；想要，想做()6.studioF．a(chǎn)dj.&v.狹窄的；勉強的；(使)窄小，縮小()7.fancyG．prep.即使，盡管()8.despiteH．n.電影攝影棚；錄音室()9.envelopeI．n.公平，公正；公道，合理()10.justiceJ．n.信封【答案】1－5CFBAD6－10HEGJI選擇下列句中詞組的中文意思：()1.nottomentionA．在幕后，在后臺()2.behindthescenesB．更不用說，且不說()3.inadditiontoC．除……以外(還)()4.pullupD．停車，停止()5.contributetoE．首先，第一()6.tobeginwithF．有助于，促進【答案】1－6BACDFE【知識精講】詞組集錦someaspectsoffilm-making電影制作的幾個方面behindthescenes在幕后;在后臺thousandsof成千上萬的gointo從事（某工作或職業(yè)）;投入onthescreen在屏幕上takeplace發(fā)生；舉辦ahugeamountof大量的abriefintroductiontosth.簡單介紹……befamiliarwith某人對……熟悉;befamiliarto某物對某人來說是熟悉的thereismoretosb./sth.thanmeetstheeye某人或某物比表面看到的更加復(fù)雜或有趣tobeginwith=tostartwith首先justas正如drawone’sattention吸引某人的注意力pull...outof...從……抽取……attachgreatimportanceto認為……很重要visualspecialeffects視覺特效beseparatedfrom...被……分開enablesb.todosth.使某人能夠…jumpupanddown上躥下跳，跳上跳下withtheaidof在……的幫助之下takeacreativeapproach采用創(chuàng)造性的方法contributeto為……做貢獻；投稿；有助于revisingplans修訂計劃buildafull-sizedmodel制作一個全尺寸的模型nottomention更不用說,且不說dojusticeto恰當處理（某人或某事）；公平對待（某人或某事），給予公正的評價thetipoftheiceberg冰山一角haveabetterunderstandingof更好地理解……ontopof在……的上面onlocation在實景anapproachto一個……方法inadditionto除……以外（還）martialarts武術(shù)重點單詞講解1.scenen．場面，鏡頭；現(xiàn)場；景色(教材P2)Actually,thefilmyouseeonthescreenistheproductofahugeamountofhardwork,mostofwhichtakesplacebehindthescenes.事實上，你在熒幕上看到的電影是大量辛勤工作的產(chǎn)物，其中大部分工作是在幕后進行的。[例1]TheGeneraldoesnotlikenon-combatantpersonnelnearasceneofaction.將軍不喜歡非戰(zhàn)斗部隊人員靠近行動現(xiàn)場。[例2]Theywentabroadforachangeofscene.他們出國換換環(huán)境。[造句]消防隊立刻趕到現(xiàn)場。Firefighterswereonthesceneimmediately.(1)onthescene在場；出現(xiàn)；到場behindthescenes在后臺，在幕后setthescene為……作好準備(2)“景色”的表達scene：指具體的、局部的或一時的景色。可以是自然形成的，也可以是人工造成的。view：多指從遠處或高處所見的景色。sight：側(cè)重指旅游觀光的風光。包括城市景色或自然風光景色，也指人造景物或奇特的景色。scenery：不可數(shù)名詞。多指一個國家或某一地區(qū)的整體自然風景。單句語法填空①Hepreferredtoworkbehindthescenes.②Thepolicewereonthescene，searchingforclues(線索)．③TheGreatWallisoneofthemostbreathtaking(驚人的)sights(sight)intheworld.④Hangzhouisworld-famousforitsbeautifulscenery(scene)．2.familiaradj.熟悉的，常見的；隨便的(教材P2)Today,I'llgiveyouabriefintroductiontosomeaspectsoffilm-makingyoumightnotbefamiliarwith.今天，我將就電影制作中你們可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一個簡單的介紹。[例1]Thesmellisveryfamiliartoeveryonewholivesnearabakery.住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉這種氣味。[例2]Areyoufamiliarwiththewaytotheairport?你熟悉去機場的路嗎？[造句]他們已經(jīng)是我們電視屏幕上熟悉的面孔了。TheyarealreadyfamiliarfacesonourTVscreens.(1)be/getfamiliarwith熟悉……；與……熟悉起來(其主語通常是指人的名詞)(2)befamiliarto為……所熟悉(其主語通常是人們所通曉的事物)單句語法填空①Thisisanintroductorycourseforstudentswhoareunfamiliar(familiar)withcomputers.②Charitywork,whichisstillatanearlystageinChina,isnotfamiliartothem.③IbelievethesedonatedbookswillnotonlymakeyoufamiliarwithChinabuthelpimproveyourChinese.④Afterafewdrinksherbossstartedgetting(get)familiarwithher.3.attachvt.認為有重要性，重視；把……固定，附上(教材P3)AnotheraspectIattachgreatimportancetoisvisualspecialeffects.另一個我認為很重要的方面就是視覺特效。[例1]Iattachedaphototomyapplicationform.我在申請表上附了一張照片。[例2]Thismiddleschoolisattachedtoateachers'college.這所中學(xué)附屬于一所師范學(xué)院。[造句]你太重視那人所說的話了。Youattachedgreatimportancetowhatthatmansaid.(1)attach...to……認為有(重要性、意義)；附上；連接attachimportance/significance/valuetosth.認為……有重要性/意義/價值attachoneselfto依附……；纏著……attachAtoB把A連接到/附在B上(2)attachedadj.依戀；附屬于beattachedto附屬于；依戀單句語法填空①Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportance(important)tobecomingrichandfamous.②Oneday,whenIopenedmybook,Ifoundabeautifulcardattached(attach)tothefirstpage,givingmebestwishes.③Thecountrywillnotattachitself(it)toanybigpower.④Attaching(attach)himselftothenetworkgamessomuch，heoftenfailsintheexams.[小片段填空]Aprofessorinthemiddleschool①attachedtoShandongUniversity②attachesgreatimportancetothehabitoflearning.Hesaysnowadaysmoststudentsintheirschool③areattachedtotheteachersandtheirparents,whichmakesthemlackinginself-directedlearning.(attach)(教材P3)However,theaidofcomputersisn'talwayspreferred．但是，計算機的輔助并不總是首選。(1)aidn．&v.幫助；援助[例1]Thefamilylivedongovernmentaidfortwoyears.這一家人靠政府援助生活了兩年。[例2]Agooddictionarycanaidlanguagelearning.一本好詞典有助于語言學(xué)習。[造句]他們用錢資助我們。Theyaideduswithmoney.(1)come(go)toone'said來(去)幫助某人withtheaidof借助……的幫助firstaid急救(2)aidsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事aidsb.in(doing)sth.在……(某方面)幫助某人aidsb.todosth.幫助某人去做某事單句語法填空①Theyaidedhiminscientificstudies.②Theyaidedmetofinish(finish)mytask.③Hesucceededwiththeaidofacompletelynewmethodhediscovered.④Theteachermadesometeachingaids(aid)byhimself.(2)prefervt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)[例1]IprefertoplayfootballratherthanwatchTVathome.我寧愿踢足球也不愿在家看電視。[例2]Ipreferteatocoffee.我更喜歡茶而不是咖啡。[造句]比起和你一起外出，我更喜歡待在家里。Ipreferstayingathometogoingoutwithyou.(1)prefertodosth.更喜歡做某事prefersth.tosth.喜歡某物而不喜歡某物（2）preferdoingsth.todoingsth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事（3）prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿做某事而不愿做某事(4)wouldratherdosththandosth寧愿做某事而不愿做某事(5)preferencen.偏愛單句語法填空①Shepreferredtogo(go)withusratherthanstaybehind.②Theypreferthecitytothevillagebecausetheirjobsarethere.③Iwouldratherdosomeexercisethanplay(play)computergamesonholidays.5.approachvt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近n．接近；方法；途徑(教材P3)PeterJackson,directorofTheLordoftheRingsfilms,tookacreativeapproach—heusedclevercameraanglestomakecharactersseembiggerorsmallerthantheyreallywere.《指環(huán)王》系列電影的導(dǎo)演彼得·杰克遜采用了一種創(chuàng)造性的方法——他巧妙地利用攝像機的角度讓劇中人物看上去比實際大或小。[例1]Asautumnapproaches,theplantsandcoloursinthegardenchange.秋天漸近，花園里的植物與色調(diào)發(fā)生了變化。[例2]Thepathservesasanapproachtotheboathouse.這條小路是通向那個船庫的一條路徑。[造句]冬天臨近，天氣轉(zhuǎn)冷。Aswinterapproaches，theweatherbecomescold.(1)anapproachto...……的方法/通道/途徑(to為介詞)theapproachto(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法with/attheapproachof隨著……的臨近(2)approachsb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某物...beapproaching……快到了單句語法填空①Approaching(approach)thecar，theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.②With/Attheapproachoftheexam，somestudentsworkeddeepintothenighteveryday.③AsTeachers'Daywasapproaching(approach),ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantdayforachangethisyear.④Let'stakeanewapproachtodealing(deal)withtheproblem.6.awardn．獎，獎品，獎金vt.授予，給予(教材P5)Ithaswonmanyawards,includinganAcademyAwardforBestForeignLanguageFilm.它贏得了許多獎項，包括奧斯卡最佳外語影片獎。[例1]Thejudgesawardedbothfinalistsequalpoints.裁判判定決賽雙方得分相等。[例2]ThefilmwontheOscarAwardfor1985.這部電影獲1985年奧斯卡金像獎。[造句]她因這兩部電影而獲獎。Shewasawardedtheprizeforbothfilms.awardsth.tosb.＝awardsb.sth.把某物頒發(fā)給某人beawardedfor因……而受獎win/receive/getanawardforsth.因某事贏得/得到/獲得獎項單句語法填空①Theboywasawarded(award)forbringingbackthelostdog.②Amedalwasawardedtothebestspellerintheclass.③TheyawardedthefirstprizetoJohn.④Themoviehaswonanumberofawards(award)．performvt.&vi.做，履行；表演；工作，運轉(zhuǎn)(教材P5)However，thefilm'sdirector，AngLee，preferredtohaveactorsperformonlocation.可是，這部影片的導(dǎo)演李安，喜歡讓演員們現(xiàn)場表演。[例1]Whatplaywillbeperformedtonight?今晚演什么戲？[例2]Thedoctorperformedtheoperationverysuccessfully.那位醫(yī)生很成功地做了那臺手術(shù)。[造句]他已履行了他全部的職責。Hehasperformedallhisduties.(1)performvt.&vi.演出，表演；做，履行；運轉(zhuǎn)performone'sduty/promise/task履行職責/履行諾言/執(zhí)行任務(wù)perform/carryoutanoperation做手術(shù)performwell/badly表現(xiàn)好/不好(2)performancen.演出，表演；表現(xiàn)；履行g(shù)ive/putonaperformance表演(節(jié)目)(3)performern.執(zhí)行者；表演者單句語法填空①Whenaskedtoputonaperformance(perform)，sherefused.②Thisplaywasfirstperformed(perform)in411BC.③Sheperformsanimportantroleinourorganization.句型介紹1．Actually，thefilmyouseeonthescreenistheproductofahugeamountofhardwork，mostofwhichtakesplacebehindthescenes.事實上，你在熒幕上看到的電影是大量辛勤工作的產(chǎn)物，其中大部分工作是在幕后進行的。2．Theseareoftenaddedafterascenehasbeenshotandmightnotbemadeinthewayyouwouldexpect.它們往往是在鏡頭拍好后添加上去的，并且可能不是按你預(yù)料的方式制作的。3．Forexample，inJurassicPark，thesoundsofdifferentanimals，includingababyelephantandatiger，weremixedbyacomputertomakeadinosaurroar.例如，在電影《侏羅紀公園》里，就把包括小象和老虎在內(nèi)的不同動物的聲音用計算機混音，為的是讓恐龍咆哮。4．HetalkedtohistorianstoensurethatthedetailswerecorrectandevenwentdowntothebottomoftheAtlanticOceantoseewhatwasleftoftheshipforhimself.為了確保細節(jié)正確，他與歷史學(xué)家交談，甚至下到大西洋底部，親自去看那艘船的殘留部分。5．Mylecturetodaymaynotbeabletodojusticetoalltheworkpeoplehavedonebehindthescenes.我今天的演講也許不能對人們在幕后做的所有工作給予公正的評價?！净A(chǔ)過關(guān)】單詞拼寫Katherinewasfrozeninhorroruponseeingthesnakeinthetree.Asautumnapproached,theplantsinthegardenchangedyellow.Theofficerattachedmuchimportancetohisvisit.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedtoadapttothechange.Despitemanyfailures,theycontinuedtoconducttheexperimentwithoutgivingup.Heiscleverandquicklycomesupwithasolutiontotheproblem.Inadditiontothekilledandwounded,manyweremissingduringthewar.Hehadanarrowescapefromthefire,butthesurfaceofhisskinwasseverelyburned.Thenew-mediaindustryattractsyoungandcreative(有創(chuàng)造力的)people.AsIgrowolder,Iliketorereadtheclassics(經(jīng)典作品)regularly.Achessplayermusthaveagoodimaginationandrichsenseoffantasy(想象).Eventually(最后)，yourchildwillleavehometoleadherownlifeasafullyindependentadult.Theentireaudience(觀眾)brokeintoloudapplausebecauseofhisgoodperformance.ShetheninvitedhimtoAtlantatolecture(開講座)onthehistoryofart.Physicalactivityisanimportantfactor(因素)inkeepingfit.單句語法填空Doyoufancygoing(go)toseeamovieifyouarefree?Ifrequently(frequent)usesunflowersassymbolsofstrength.Whensomethingcomesfromwithinyou,youalwaystryyourbesttodojustice(just)toit.Somegirlsprefertodo(do)theirrevision(revise)athomeratherthangooutforfun.Heisrecoveringnowanddoctorsbelievetheyhavecuredhimofthedisease.Weallwanttoknowwhatactually(actual)happened.Thenewtestcouldenabledoctorstofind(find)outthediseaseearly.Itisrecommendedthatyou(should)consult(consult)yourdoctor.Hesucceededwiththeaidofacompletelynewmethodhediscovered.Sincethereisn'tmuchtimeleft,youcanjusttellusaboutitinbrief.詞組填空befamiliarwith,nottomention,behindthescenes,attach…to…,believeitornot,contributeto,tobeginwith,drawone’sattentionto,pullup,onlocationThetaxipulledupandthedriverjumpedout.Believeitornot,whatIhavetoldyouisalltrue.Wecan'taffordacar,nottomentionthefactthatwehavenogarage.Ibelievethateachofuscancontributetothefutureoftheworld.Amanagerincompanyneedstobefamiliarwithrunningmethod.Mostscenesofthefilmwereshotonlocation.Tobeginwith,letusexamineanaturalprocessthatwehaveallobserved.Weattachlabelstothingsbeforeweputthemaway.Theteacherdrewourattentiontohimbyraisinghisvoice.Someperformedonthestage,whileothersconductedbehindthescenes.語境填空adapt；typical；wave；eventually；fancy；attach；regard；prefer；familiar；actually1．Whatdoesyourtypicaldaylooklike?2．Wehavehadtoadaptquicklytothenewsystem.3．Doyoufancygoingoutthisevening?4．MymotherwascryingasIwavedhergoodbye.5．Ourflighteventuallyleftfivehourslater.6．Ididn'twanttosayanythingwithoutactuallyreadingtheletterfirst.7．He'safamiliarfigureintheneighbourhood.8．Attacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.9．Iprefertowearclothesmadeofnaturalfibres.10．Heseemedtoregardthewholethingasajoke.語法填空之派生詞1．Apolarbearhasapreference(prefer)forcoldweather.2．Oneafternoon,Igotboredandactually(actual)fellasleepforafewminutes.3．Mostpeopleareunfamiliar(familiar)withthisfigurefromWagner'sopera.4．Busesrunfrequently(frequent)betweenthecityandtheairport.5．I'veneverseentwopeoplesoattached(attach)toeachother.6．Therearesixpeopleatthemeetinginaddition(add)tome.7．Haveyoustartedyourrevision(revise)yet?8．Itwasanimpressiveperformance(perform)bytheFrenchteam.9．Pleaseensure(sure)thatalllightsareswitchedoff.10．Letmetellyoubriefly(brief)whathappened.【能力提升】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。36ThelegendaryvolleyballcoachLangPinggavetheanswerintherecentdocumentaryTheIronHammer.ThedocumentarydisplaysLang’sinspiringjourneyfromhergoldmedalvictoryasavolleyballplayerinthe1984OlympicstoheramazingcareerasasuccessfulcoachforbothTeamUSAfrom2005to2008andChinasince2013.ShewasthefirstpersontowinOlympicvolleyballgoldasaplayerandcoach.LangPingrevealedthesecrettosuchremarkableachievementsinthedocumentary.Asshesaid,“37.”38Troubledbysevereinjuriestohercervicalvertebra,back,waistandknees,causedbyintenseexerciseandhardwork,the60-year-oldhasundergonemorethan10surgeries.“Nopartsofmybodyfunctionwell,”shejoked.ButillnessiscertainlynottheonlydifficultyLanghasfaced.In2005,shestruggledwithbalancingraisingherdaughterLydiaBaiLang,wholivedintheUS,andhercoachingcareer.SheeventuallydecidedtoworkforUSAVolleyballthatyear.39“I'mproudofbeingChinese.”Langrespondedinaninterview.LatershereturnedtoheadtheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamin2013,leadingtheteamsuccessfullydefendingitsWorldCupcrownwithaperfectrecordof11straightwinslastyear.ThereisnodoubtthatLangisoneofthegreatestplayersandcoachesinhistory.AsanAmericanathletecommentedinthedocumentary,40.A.WhoisLangPing?B.Langisthehardesttodefeat.C.Ibelievevolleyballwasmylife.D.Whatmakesoneagreatperson?E.Gloryandchallengesgohandinhand.F.LangPingislikeMichaelJordaninourminds.G.ThisdecisionarousedalotofnegativecommentsinChina.【答案】3640DCEGF閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AustrianauthorPeterHandkecollectedthe2019NobelPrizeinLiteraturewhilethe2018award，which56.(postpone)lastyear，wenttoPolishauthorOlgaTokarczuk.Handke“hasestablishedhimselfasoneofthemost57.(influence)writersinEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar”．“Hisworksarefilledwithastrongdesire58.(discover)andmakehisdiscoveriescometolifebyfindingnewliteraryexpressionsforthem，”theSwedishAcademysaid.He59.(write)manynovelsinthepastdecades，likeShortLetter，LongFarewell,60.ayoungAustrianwritertravelsacrosstheUnitedStatesinsearchofhiswife.Thisnovelis61.(general)consideredasoneofHandke’stypicalconfusingworks.Tokarczukbecame62.winnerofthe2018award“foranarrative(敘事的)imaginationthatwithencyclopedic(博學(xué)的)passionrepresentsthecrossingof63.(boundary)asaformoflife”．Herfirstworkcameoutin1993，and64.wasbelievedthatherthirdnovelPrimevalandOtherTimesmarkedhermajorbreakthrough.In2018，shewasawardedtheManBookerInternationalPrizeforhernovelFlights,65.(become)thefirstPolishwritertodoso.【答案】56．waspostponed57.influential58.todiscover59.haswritten60．where61.generally62.the63.boundaries64.it65．becoming【培優(yōu)拔尖】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。Jack，aclerkatthelocalbank，waswanderingalonealongthestreet.Itwasacold，silentwinternight.HismindwasonhiswifeLinda，whohadbeeninacaraccidenttwomonthsagoandwasnowlyinginahospitalbed，waitingformoremoneyforheroperation.Jackhadsoldeverythinghehad，andhehadtriedhisbesttoborrowmoneyfromallthepeopleandbankshecould.Buttherealworldiscruel.Alargeamountofmoneywasstillneeded.ToJack，itwouldmeanagreatdealofsufferingtoseehiswifediewithoutanyhelp.“Ihaveonlyoneoptionleft，”Jacksaidtohimself.Thenhewenttothebank，hisworkplace，again.Forseveraldays，heobservedthebankandplannedatheft.Thenextday，hewenttoworkasusual.Everythingseemednormal：hejokedwithhisworkmatesandhelpedhisclientsashealwaysdid.Butnoonenoticedthathehadbroughtabiggersuitcasetowork，insteadofthesmallonehealwayscarried.At5：00pm，thebankclos