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閱讀理解CD篇專練20篇
滿分:
班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):
一、閱讀理解(共20小題)
1.Werewolves(狼人)aren'ttheonlycreaturesaffectedbythemoon'scycles(周期).Afull
moonalsoaffectspeople'ssleepmoreorless,reportsaSwissteamofscientists.Evenpeoplewho
sleepinalabwithoutwindowscouldreducetheirsleepingtimealittleonceamonth.
Totestthemoon'sinfluence,33adultsofbothsexesandagesofmanykindsspentseveralnights
inasleeplab.Astheyslept,researchersrecordedtheirbrainactivity,eyemovementsandhormone
levels(荷爾蒙水平).Onnightsclosertoafullmoon,thesleeperstookanaverageoffiveminutes
longertofallasleep,andsleptfor20minutesless.Inaddition,brainactivityfellby30percent
duringthesleep.Andhormonelevelsthathelpcontrolsleepcycleswentdown.Onthesenights,
thesleeperscomplainedtheycouldn'tsleepwelleventhoughtheydidn'tknowthemoon's
cycle.Onthebrightside,nosleeperturnedintoawerewolf.
TheSwissteamdoesn'tknowhowthemoonaffectssleep.Thegravity(重力)ofthemoon
causesoceantides(潮汐)toriseandfall.Butthatforceistooweaktoaffectsleep,Gajochen
says.Hebelievedsomebody'sbiologicalclockmaybeaffectedbythemooncycles.Theremay
beanotherreason,saysDavidDinges.ThissleepresearcherattheUniversityOfPennsylvaniain
Philadelphiasaysthatthebodyclockisverysensitive(敏感的)tolightatnight.Thosesleepers
couldhavebeenaffectedbyhavingtoomuchmoonlightbeforearrivingatthelab.
1.Thewritermentioned“werewolves“inthefirstparagraphto.
A.showtherearethemoon'scycles
B.attractpeople'sattentiontothereport
C.introduceacreaturetoreaders
D.askpeoplenottosleepaloneinthelab
2.Whathappenedtothesleepersduringtheexperimentonafullmoon?
A.Theysleptfbraboutfiveminuteslonger.
B.Theycouldonlysleepfbr20minutes.
C.Theirbrainswerenotasactiveastheywere
D.Theycomplainedtheyweretootiredtosleep.
3.Thelastparagraphisdevelopedmainlyby.
A.analyzing(分析)reasonsB.explainingdifferences
C.makingcomparisonsD.followingthetimeorder
4.Thepassageismainlyabout.
A.thesleepingproblemscausedbythemoon'scycles
B.theinfluenceofthemoononhumansleepinghabits
C.themoon'sinfluenceonsleepinganditspossiblereasons
D.thewaystogetabettersleeponafullmoonnight
2.ImaginepickingapplesonChristmasorgoingskatingonMayDay.Whataboutgoingfora
swimonThanksgiving?WithoutLeapDay(閏|I),whichtakesplaceeveryfouryears,thatcould
happen.
Ourcalendarisnormally365dayslong.Itwascreatedtomatchthecyclesofthe
seasons.ButRomanrulerJuliusCaesarnoticedaproblem:Theearthdoesn*tcirclethesunin
exactly365days.Itactuallycakes365andone-quarterdays.Hefiguredoutthattheextrapartofa
daywouldcausethecalendartogrowapartfromtheseasonsovertime.Over100years,the
seasonswouldshift(推移)about24days.SpringwouldstartonApril13insteadofMarch20.
Caesarusedmathtofigureoutawaytostopthecalendarfromshifting.Hedecidedtoaddan
extradaytothemonthofFebruaryeveryfouryears.Hisideahelpedkeeptheseasonsandcalendar
matchedup.Evenso,itstillwasn'tperfect-hiscalendarwasaddingtoomanydays.
Gregoriancalendar,declaresthateveryyearthatisequallydividedby400isaleap
year.Tum-of^the-centuryyears,oryearsendingin"00”,wouldnotbeleapyearsunlesstheycould
bedividedequallyby400.Thesecomplicatedequations(等式)helpkeepthecalendarinbalance
withtheorbitoftheearth.Today,westillusetheGregoriancalendar.Inabout3,000years,the
calendarwillbeonlyonedayoutofstepwiththeseasons,It'sstillnotperfect,butmathematicians
decideditwasascloseaswecouldget.
1.WhywasJuliusCaesafscalendarnotgoodenough?
A.Springwouldstarttwenty-fourdayslaterthanusual
B.Itwouldbeonlyonedayoutofstepwiththeseasons.
C.Therewouldbetoomanydaysonthecalendar.
D.LeapDaywouldtakeplaceeveryotheryear.
2.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.
A.theearthcirclesthesuninexactly365days
B.GregoriancalendarismorescientificthanCaesar's
C.Pope'scalendarhasbeenusedfor3,000years
D.CaesaraddedanextradaytoeveryFebruary
3.WhichofthefollowingyearsisaleapyearaccordingtoPope?
A.Theyear2100.
B.Theyear2200.
C.Theyear2300.
D.Theyear2400.
4.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyouprobablyreadthistext?
A.Opinion.
B.Policy.
C.Entertainment.
D.Science.
3.DOneofthemostpopularpetsintheworld,theAustraliantreefrog,isoriginallyanativeof
Australia,thoughthepettradehastransporteditfarandwide.IthassuccessfullyadaptedtoNew
ZealandandtheUnitedStates.It'soneofthelargestmembersofitsspeciesandcanreachupto10
centimetresinlength.Theirlifespans(壽命)arealsolongerthanmostoftheirfrogcousinsandcan
reachbetween6to20yearsincaptivity.Inthewild,theirlivesaresmallerduetotheirnatural
enemies.
Theirskincolorrangesbetweenlightgreenanddarkgreen,dependingonthetemperatureofthe
placewheretheyliveandthecoloroftheenvironmentaroundwheretheylive,asifssupposedto
makethemdifficulttobeseenbytheirnaturalenemies.Theycomeoutonlyatnighttohunt,feed
andmate.Duringtheday,theyfinddark,wetareastosleepin.Theyaren'tseenatallduringthe
winter.
AstheAustraliantreefrogisn'tequippedwithteeth,itcannottearapartitsprey(獵物).Itneeds
tofeedonfoodthatcanfitinitsmouth.Thereforeitsdietconsistsofinsects,suchasspiders,and
flies,andsmallanimals,suchasotherfrogs,batsandsometimesevenmice.Forthesmallerprey,
theyusetheirstickytonguestoshootatthecloserangeprey.Forlargerprey,theyattacktheprey
andforceitintotheirmouthswiththeirhands.Theyalsohavesomenaturalenemiesthatfeedon
them.
TheAustralianlawprotectsthetreefrogbygivingitaprotectedstatusTheIUCN(International
UnionforConservationofNature),however,givesita“l(fā)eastconcern”status.Thebroadrangeof
habitats(棲息地)thatthefrogcansurviveinanditslonglifeensurethatthisfrogwon'tlose
population.
ThiscreatureisreallyaverypopularpetIfyougetanAustraliangreentreefrogasapet,do
remeinbertofeeditinproperamountsandletitlooseforexercise.
1.Whatcanbethemainideaofthepassage?
A.Howtokeepfrogsaspets?
B.FactsabouttheAustraliantreefrog.
C.AnimalsuniquetoAustralia.
D.Whyfrogscanmakegoodpets?
2.WhatcanweknowabouttheskincolorofAustraliantreefrogs?
A.Itchangesatdifferenttimesoftheday.
B.Ithelpsthemwiththeirhuntingforfood.
C.Itoffersthemacertaindegreeofprotection.
D.Itshowswhatdevelopmentstagetheyarein.
3.Paragraph3mainlytalksabouttheAustraliantreefi*og's.
A.feedingandhuntinghabits
B.naturalenemies
C.livingenvironmentsandinhabitats
D.survivalskills
4.WhatcanweknowabouttheAustraliantreefrogfromthepassage?
A.Thereisnolawprotectingityet.
B.Itsteethhelptearitspreyintopieces.
C.IthasbeendeclaredanendangeredspeciesbytheIUCN.
D.Itsleepsinthedaytimeandhuntsatnight.
4.CWhendidyoufirstwanttodrive?ImaniCokerdreamedofgettingherlicenseinmiddle
school."Ican'twaittillPm15,5,shetoldherfriends.
Whensheturned15,however,Imanihadachangeofheart."IfIgetmylicense,myparents
willtakethefunoutofdrivingbysendingmeplaces...nottomention,insuranceisexpensive.The
streetsarefilledwithcrazydrivers,andIdon'twanttobecomeoneofthem,“saidCoker,now16.
Coker,agirlfromRichmondHeights,FloridaintheUnitedStates,isoneofagrowingnumber
ofUSteenagerswhoarelosinginterestindriving.
LearningtodrivehaslongbeenatraditionfbrUSteens-theycangetalearner'spennitat15
andafulldrivinglicenseat16.AccordingtoastudybytheUniversityofMichigan's
TransportationResearchInstitute,however,thenumberofUSteensgettingtheirlicenseisdropping
moreandmoreeachyear.Twentyyearsago,70percentof18-ycar-oldshadtheirlicense.Today,
only54percentdo.
SowhyareUSteensnotgettingbehindthesteeringwheel(方向盤)?AsCokerputit:Too
manyproblems,notenoughbenefits.
HighgasandinsurancepricesmeanthatmanyUSparentsarestoppingtheirteensfrom
driving.
Andnowthattheycantextandusesocialmedia,fewerteensneedtodrivetoafriend's
house.AsurveybyZipCarfoundthatoutof29418-34yearoldsinterviewed,68percentsaidthey
wouldratherspendtimewithfriendsonlineinsteadofdrivingtoseethem.
“Theproblemwithtoday'syouthisn'tthattextingisinterfering(妨礙)withtheirdriving,it's
thathavingtodriveisinterferingwiththeirtexting,saidMichaelSivak,researchprofessoratthe
UniversityofMichiganTransportationResearchInstitute.
However,it'snotallbadnews-therearepositivestohavinganextradriverinthehouse.
"Whenevermymomisrunninglatetopickupmybrotherfrompractice,Vmtheonewhohas
togogethirn,^^saidSaraMathhews,17,fromMiami,Florida."Havingmyowncarisahugehelp
tomyparentssometimesbecauseIcangotodoctorappointmentsanddoothertasksbymyself.”
1.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?
A.ToexplainthedrivingcultureintheUS.
B.TotelluswhatchangedCoker'sattitudetowarddriving.
C.ToanalyzewhyUSteenagersarenowdrivingless.
D.ToexplainhowUSteenagerssocializewiththeirfriends.
2.WhatdiscouragedCokerfromlearningtodriveaccordingtothetext?
a.Wilddriversinthestreets.
b.Theincreasingdifficultyofgettingadriver'slicense.
c.Economicfactors,suchasthepriceofinsurance.
d.Herdislikeofbeinggiventasksbyherparentsifshehasacar.
e.Herconcernthathavingtodriveinterfereswithtexting.
A.a,b,c
B.a,c,d
C.b,c,e
D.b,d,e
3.Accordingtothetext,withthepopularityoftextingandsocialmedia,USteenagers.
A.findthereisnoneedtolearntodriveanymore
B.arebecominglessconnectedwitheachotherthantheyusedtobe
C.becomeuninterestedindrivingbecausetheythinktextinginterfereswiththeirdriving
D.prefertochatwiththeirfriendsonlineorviatextingratherthandrivetomeetthem
4.BymentioningSaraMatthewsinthelastparagraph,theauthorintendsto.
A.showthatsheisanindependentandhelpfulgirl
B.adviseparentstoallowtheirkidstolearntodrive
C.showthattherearebenefitsforteenswholearntodrive
D.provedrivingisanimportantskillthatteensmustlearn
5.DTeenagerswhositdowntofamilymealsarelesslikelytobedepressedortakeriskswith
drugsandalcohol,newresearchshows.
Anewstudylookingattheroleoffamilymealsinthehealthandwellbeingofyoungpeopleisthe
firststudyontheissueinNewZealand.Itusesdatacollectednationallyfrommorethan9,000
secondaryschoolpupils.Itfindsthatthosewhoeatwiththeirfamiliesfrequentlyarelesslikelyto
reportsuicidal(自殺的)thoughts,lesslikelytobesmokersandlesslikelytoindulgeindrinking,
drugsandsoon.Itsayssocialchangessuchasmoretelevisionchannels,moremothersworking
andcheapfastfoodhavechangedthestatusofthefamilymeal.
However,thegoodnewsforNewZealandisthatone-thirdofyoungpeoplereportedsharing
mealswiththeirfamiliessevenormoretimesaweekandanadditional40percentsharedmeals
threetosixtimesaweek.
AuthorJenniferUtter,aseniorlectureratAucklandUniversity,saidsittingdownfordinner
createdanopportunityforparentstocheckinwithchildrenandseehowtheirdayhadbeen.Young
peoplewhoatewiththeirparentsreportedbetterconnectednessandbettercommunication.Family
mealsindicatestrong,healthyrelationships.Thehighproportionoffamilieseatingtogetherwas
encouraging,shesaid."Alotoffamiliesdoseemtowanttospendtimetogether.It'sareally
positivefinding.”
Previouslyahouseholdwouldhaveonlyonebreadwinnerandtherewouldalwaysbesomeone
athomefbrchildrentotalkto.Nowadays,itoftentooktheincomeoftwopeopletokeepthefamily
afloat(能維持下去)anditwouldbeharderfbrparentstohavedinnerwiththeirchildren.Chief
familiescommissionerCarlDavidsonsaidteenswhoatemealswiththeirfamiliesreportedbetter
health,andwerelesslikelytobedepressed."Weprobablyallknowthateatingtogetheris
worthwhile,butthisresearchshowsthatthosesharedmealsaren'tjustnicetohavebutareactuallya
fundamentalcontributortofamilywellbeing.”
1.Whyisitmoredifficultfbrparentstohavedinnerwiththeirchildren?
A.Becausechildrenarebusywiththeirstudy.
B.Becauseeatingasfamilycanmakethemputonweight.
C.Becausethemealscookedathomearenotasdeliciousasfastfood.
D.Becauseparentshavetoearnmoneytosupportthewholefamily.
2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"indulgein“inParagraph2probablymean?
A.betiredof
B.befitfbr
C.beaddictedto
D.becontentwith
3.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitlefbrthepassage?
A.Eatingasfamilyaidsteens,health.
B.Eatingasfamilyhelpsteensloseweight.
C.Eatingasfamilysavesmuchenergy.
D.Eatingasfamilybenefitsparents.
6.CEveryoneknowstherearemanyEnglishexpressionsaboutclothes.Thereisnoneedto
keepitasecret,orkeepitunderyourhat.Infact,ifIkeeptalking,soonenoughyouwillstartto
thinkIamanoldhataboutthis—arealexpert.Donotbefooled,though.Myfriendssometimes
callmeawolfinsheep'sclothing.Thisissomeonewhoactslikeagoodperson,butisreallyabad
person.
Itisalwaysfiintogetdressedup.Ilookgreatinmybestclothes.WhenIputthemon,Ifeel
deckedout.Infact,myhusbandsaysIlookdressedtokill.Ofcourse,Iwouldneverkill
anyone.But,thereissomethingspecialaboutputtingonclothesthatarepleasingtotheeye.
Mybestclothesarenotmodernorfashionable.ButIreallydonotcare.Theycertainlylook
betteronmethanmybirthdaysuit.Didyouknowthateveryonehasabirthdaysuit?Youwearit
whenyouarewearingnoclothesatall.
Iamverycarefulwithmyclothes.Ihandlethemwithkidgloves.Itrynottogetthemdirty
ortorn.Mostofmyclothesfitlikeaglove.Theyfitperfectly.
SomeoftheclothesIlikebestarehand-me-downs.Myoldersistergavethemtomewhenshe
nolongerwantedthem.Hand-me-downsaregreatbecauseclothesoftencosttoomuchmoney.I
liveonashoestring.Ihaveaverysmallbudgetandlittlemoneytospendonclothes.
IdreamthatsomedayIwillbeabletolivelikearichperson.Iwillknowwhatitisliketo
walkinanotherperson'sshoes.Someofmyfriendsgotrichbyridingsomeoneelse'scoat
tails.Theyaresuccessfultodayasaresultofsomeoneelsebeingsuccessful.But,Ibelieveyou
shouldnevercriticizeothersforsomethingyouwoulddoyourself.Whatissaidaboutsomeoneelse
canalsobesaidaboutyou.Remember,iftheshoefits,wearit.
1.What'sthemainideaaboutthepassage?
A.Aclothesexpert.
B.Englishexpressionsaboutclothes.
C.Howtodressperfectly.
D.Mybestclothes.
2.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingphraseshasthesimilarmeaningwithkeepita
secret?
A.Walkinanotherperson'sshoes.
B.Wearabirthdaysuit.
C.Wolfinsheep'sclothing.
D.Keepitunderyourhat.
3.What'stherealmeaningof44Ilookdressedtokill”?
A.WhenIwearmybestclothesIfeelveryexcited.
B.WhenIwearmybestclothesmyhusbandalwayscriticizeme.
C.WhenIwearmybestclothessomeoneenjoysthem.
D.WhenIwearmybestclothesIliketokillsomeone.
4.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthefifthparagraph?
A.Well-off.
B.Badly-off.
C.Cruel.
D.Honest
7.CLastyearcollegestudentsinAmericaspentanestimated$700Ontextbookson
average.TheNationalAssociationofCollegeStoresreportedmorethanfivebilliondollarsinsales
oftextbooksandcoursematerials.
AssociationspokesmanCharlesSchmidtsayselectronictextbooksnowrepresent2-3%of
sales.Buthesaysthatisexpectedtoreach10-15%by2016.
Onlineversionsarenowavailablefbrmanyofthemostpopularcollegetextbooks.E-
textbookscancosthalfthepriceofanewprinttextbook.Butstudentsusuallyloseaccessafterthe
endofthetenn.Andthebookscannotbeplacedonmorethanonedevice,sotheyarenoteasyto
share.
Sowhatdostudentsthinkofe-textbooks?AdministratorsatNorthwestMissouriState
Universitywantedtofindout.Earlierthisyeartheytestedthemwith500studentsin20classes.
Theuniversityisunusual.Itnotonlyprovideslaptopcomputerstoall7,000Ofitsfun-time
students.Itdoesnotrequirestudentstobuytheirtextbookseither.Theyrentthemtosave
money.Theschoolaimstosaveevenmorebymovingtoe-textbooks.
ThestudentsinthesurveyreportedthatdownloadingthebooksfromtheInternetwas
easy.Theylikedtheideaofcarryinglighterbackpacks.And56%saidtheywerebetterableto
findinformation.
Butmostfoundthatusinge-textbooksdidnotchangetheirstudyhabits.And60%feltthey
readmorewhentheywerereadingonpaper.Inall,almosthalfthestudentssaidtheystillliked
physicaltextbooksbetter.
Butthesurveyfoundthatcostcouldbeabiginfluence.55%saidtheywouldchoosee-
textbooksifusingthemmeanttheirtextbookrentalfeewouldnotincrease.
RogerVonHolzenheadstheCenterforInfonnationTechnologyinEducationatNorthwest
MissouriState.Hetellsusthatadministratorsaredisappointedwiththee-textbooksnowavailable
becausethemajorityarenotinteractive(交互式的).Hethinksgrowthwillcomewhenmoredigital
booksincludevideo,activities,gamesandotherwaystointeractwiththeinformation.The
technologyisimproving.Butfornow,mostofthebooksarejustwordsonascreen.
1.StudentsatNorthwestMissouriStateUniversitysavemoneyby.
A.rentingtextbooksfromtheschool
B.downloadingallthebooksfromtheInternet
C,buyingsecond-handcomputers
D.sharingthebookswitheachother
2.Thee-textbooksnowavailablearefarfromsatisfactorybecause
A.readerscannotinteractwithauthors
B.mostofthemarejustwordsonascreen
C.theycan'tbedownloadedfromtheInternet
D.theylacknecessaryrelevantinformation
3.Thepassagesuggeststhatinthefuture
A.digitalbookswillbeavailableatlowprices
B.freedigitalbooksareavailableonline
C.digitalbooksneedimprovement
D.digitalbookswillreplaceprintbooks
4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.E-textbooks:students'newfavorites
B.Themostpopularcollegetextbooksnowadays
C.E-textbooksvs.printtextbooks
D.Goingdigital:thefutureofcollegetextbooks?
8.DThereareyearsthataskquestionsandyearsthatanswer.WhenIwasyounger,Ithought
thatrdsoonreachastageinlifewhenIhadalltheanswers.Asachild,Ibelievedthatbythetime
IenteredmylateteensIwouldbeself-assuredandconfidentandthatI'dfigureoutwhatIwantedto
dowithmylife.I'm18now,andeventhoughI'mfarfrombeingwhereIwanttobe,Fverealized
oneextremelyimportanttruth:Tmnevergoingtohavealltheanswers.
ThisissomethingthatI'vestartedtorealizeonlyrecently.Thispastyearhasbeenespecially
confusingforme,andhasbroughtwithitalotofquestionsanddoubts.Lastyear,Imovedfrom
PakistantoAmerica,justoneyearshortofgraduatingfromhighschool.Themovewasquite
suddenandunplanned,andasaresult,myuniversityplanninggotdisturbed.Atthispoint,Istill
don'tknowifTilbegoingtouniversityorcommunitycollegeinthefall.Idon'tknowifm
continuetoliveinSanMarcosthisyear.Everythingseemsuncertainandundecided.
Notonlyaremyoutercircumstancesfuzzy,butI'vealsobeenquestioningmyinner-beliefsand
valuesalot.Idon'tknowwhatIstandforandwhatIwanttodowithmylife.UsuallyI'mavery
spiritualperson,butatthispoint,Ican'tseemtosortoutmyemotionsormakesenseofanything
thatishappeningaroundme.
Duringtheperiodofallthisconfusion,IcameacrossasayingbyZoraNealeHurston,"There
areyearsthataskquestionsandyearsthatanswer."Thisstatementhadaninstanteffectonme—it
madesomuchsense!Ifeltrenewedhopeafterreadingit,andIstartedtoseemypresent
circumstancesasanopportunitytomakeachangeandreflect.Lifeismarkedbyperiodsof
certaintyandperiodsofconfusion,andintimesofhopelessness,ithelpstorememberthatthe
answersweseekarcnearerthanwethink.Iguessthispastyearhasbeena“questioning”yearfor
me,ayearofre-evaluatingandreflection.
WhenIlookbackatmylife,Icanobservethispattern.Periodsofconfusionanduncertainty
arefollowedbyyearsthatbringwiththemreneweddirectionandpurpose.Attheageof14,1went
throughastageofreligiousconfusionwhereIquestionedeverythingandbelievednothing.Shortly
afterthisstage,Ifoundinnerpeace.Thispeacewasdisturbedbydoubtsanddisbeliefthefollowing
year,butafteraperiodofre-evaluationandfiercequestioning,Isoonfoundmyfaithagain.I
supposethatthispatternwillremainthroughoutmylife;therewillbetimeswhenIdoubtand
questionmypurposeinlife,andtimeswhenI'mconfidentandcertain.
WhenIlookaroundme,Iseesomanypeoplewhoarealotolderthanmeandarestilltryingto
figureouttheirlives.Therearepeoplewhoquitstablejobstolookforwhattheylovewellinto
their50sand60s,andtherearepeoplewhomovehalfwayacrosstheworldtoexplorenew
possibilities.Theyinspiredpeoplearoundbytheirrichexperiencesinlife,theirperseverancein
realizingtheirgoalsandtheiroptimismtowardslife.Theytaughtusbyexamplethatitwasnever
toooldtoliveyourdream.Atanygivenpointtherearepeoplechoosingnewmajors,newreligions,
andnewlifepaths.Changeisunavoidable.
WhenIlookaroundatallthepresentuncertaintyinmylife,Iknowthatifspartoftheprocess
ofchange.Lifeisfullofconfusingatdisorderingparticulartime,aparticularlocation.Dothe
arrangedthingstenmilliontimesinthebrain,stepbystep.Lifeishardtoavoidunexpected
happeningofsurprisingandpleasingthings.So,Ionlylearntosilentlyaskmyselfinmindwhatto
donext,makerightdecisionsandtakeactionrightaway.Atthispoint,I'mtryingtofindmyway
throughthisconfusion,tryingtofindsomemeaningandclarity.ItrustthatI'llfindmyanswers
soon.
1.Whenthewriterwasatanearlyage,hebelievedthat.
A.hisuniversityplanhadtobegivenup
B.hislifewasinastateofconfusion
C.hewouldmovetotheUSaftergraduation
D.hewouldbeconfidentinthefuture
2.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningto“fUzzy“inParagraph3?
A.Unpleasant.
B.Dangerous.
C.Unclear.
D.Tough.
3.InParagraph4,thewriterthoughtthat.
A.itwasdifficulttoseekanswers
B.confusionwouldclearuponeday
C.lifewasfullofhopelessnessandconfusion
D.thereweremanyquestionsforhimtoanswer
4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetoneofthewriterattheendofthestory?
A.Doubtful.
B.Casual.
C.Positive.
D.Fearful.
5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Religiousfaithgivesusinnerpeace.
B.Confusioninourlifehelpsustogrowup.
C.Confidencemakesmuchdifferencetoaman.
D.Optimismisthefaiththatleadstoachievement.
6.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.BittersweetCulturalConflicts.
B.AYoungPakistaniintheUS.
C.TheGreatUniversityPlanning.
D.MyStagesofFaithConfusion.
9.CBusinessisoftenseenasthe“badguy"inenvironmentalmattersbecausepeoplefeelthat
businesseswilldoanythingtomakeaprofit.Unluckily,thisistoooftenthecase.Manybusiness
people,infact,believethattheycannotmakeaprofitandbekindtotheenvironmentatthesame
time.However,itdoesnotnecessarilyhavetobethisway.Usingcommonbusinessstrategies,
companieshavefoundwaystobecomeenvironmentallyfnendly,or“green”,andincreasetheir
profitsatthesametime.
Onesuchstrategythatbusinessesuseisknownas"productdifferentiation."Thistermmeans
thatacompanyadvertisesthefactthatitsproductisdifferentfromothersimilarproducts.A
numberofenvironmentallyfriendlycompanieshavedonethissuccessfully.Forexample,in
marketingtheirproducts,organicfoodcompaniesemphasizetheorganicaspect.Thatis,they
highlightthefactthatnochemicalshavebeenusedtogrowthefood,andsoitisbetterfor
consumers'healthandfortheenvironment.Thesedays,manyconsumersarelookingforproducts
thathavenonegativehealthorenvironmentaleffects.
Another“green”businessstrategythathasbeensuccessfuliswastereduction.Many
companieshaveregardedwasteandpollutionasanecessarypartoftheproductionprocess.They
havedonelittletopreventeitherwasteorpollution,unlesstherearelawsthatforcethem
to.However,othercompanieshaverealizedthattherearesurelysomeadvantagestoreducing
wasteandpollution.Lesswasteandlesspollutionmeansamoreefficientproductionprocess.The
3MCompanyintheUnitedStatesisagoodexampleofthis.In1975,itstartedaprogramthat
rewardedemployeesforsuccessfulideasabouthowtoreducewasteandpreventpollution.This
programhashelpedthecompanypollutemuchlessandsavemorethanhalfabilliondollars.
Somecompanieshavetakentheideaofwastepreventionevenfurtherandhavebecomet4
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