初中英語(yǔ)教材解讀人教九年級(jí)上冊(cè)單元專(zhuān)題整合被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

WhatisthePassiveVoice?語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，表示的是主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系。英語(yǔ)當(dāng)中有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(theActiveVoice)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(thePassiveVoice)。

Tom

opensthedoor.

主語(yǔ)S是謂語(yǔ)V(動(dòng)作)的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

Thedoorisopened

byTom.

主語(yǔ)S是謂語(yǔ)V(動(dòng)作)的承受者時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

Wecleanourclassroomeveryday.

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):We(S)是clean(V)的執(zhí)行者Ourclassroomiscleaned(byus)everyday.

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):ourclassroom(S)是clean(V)的承受者主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)如何變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：S（主語(yǔ)）+V（謂語(yǔ)）+O（賓語(yǔ)）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：S（主語(yǔ)）+V(be+過(guò)去分詞)+by

O（賓語(yǔ)）轉(zhuǎn)換步驟1被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由原句的賓變主，主變賓。2和原句的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，人稱(chēng)看主語(yǔ)。3找出對(duì)應(yīng)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞來(lái)變過(guò)去分詞(done)。

瀏覽：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞的變化規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。規(guī)則變化:1.一般情況直接加ed,如ask-asked,work-worked2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，只加d，如love-loved,dance-danced3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，把y變?yōu)閕,再加ed，如try-tried,study-studied4.以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞(以重讀閉音節(jié)或r音節(jié)結(jié)尾而末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母)，先雙寫(xiě)末尾這個(gè)輔音字母再加ed,如stop-stopped,permit-permitted不規(guī)則變化需逐個(gè)記憶Englishisspoken

weeveryday.Englishspeakweeveryday.We是動(dòng)作speak的執(zhí)行者WespeakEnglisheveryday.Englishisspoken

byuseveryday.

Shewaterstheflowerseveryday.TheflowersarewateredSVObyher即:主變賓，賓變主，謂語(yǔ)隨主變；時(shí)不變,態(tài)不變,其他成分往后墊。

everyday.SVOA.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):

am/is/are+done(過(guò)去分詞)areusedisfilledAttentionThePassivestructuresindifferenttenses

不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Thebottle__________(fill)withhotwater.

瓶子里裝滿(mǎn)了熱水。2.Cameras_________(use)fortakingphotos.

相機(jī)是用來(lái)照相的.Practice:3.NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.

A.speaks

B.isspoken

C.wasspoken1.They

bought

acomputerlastterm．

bythemlastterm.Acomputerwasbought2.Anewmachine____________(invent)lastmonth.wasinventedwasbuiltB.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was/were+done3.Ourschool_________(build)in1958.Practice:4.Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.

A.wasfound

B.isfound

C.wasfind

Anewfilm____________________(show)nextweek.

一部新電影下周將被上演.Theletter______________(post)tomorrow.

這封信明天將被寄走.willbepostedC.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):

Practice:willbeshown/showedwill/begoingto+be+doneManyhouses____inthefuture.

A.willbuild

B.willbebuilt

C.arebuilt2.Thebabynow_____bythenurseinthehospital.A.looksafterB.islookingafterC.isbeinglookedafterD.haslookedafter1.Thenewplay_______intheatrenow.Whydon’tyougoinandseeit?A.isbeingshownB.isshowingC.isshownD.showsD.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):is/am/are+being

＋donePractice:3.Theyarehaving

apartynow.(BlanksFilling)

now.Aparty

isbeinghad

(bythem)

_______________E.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.Meat_______outinthisshop.Wecan____now.

A.havebeensold,getnothingB.havebeensold,getsomeC.hasbeensold,getsomeD.hasbeensold,getnothing2.______thejob______byLucyorbyJohn?A.Has…finishedB.Has…beingfinishedC.Is…finishD.Has…beenfinishedhas/havebeen+donePractice:3.Threebridges____sincelastyear.

A.havebuilt

B.werebuilt

C.havebeenbuiltWildanimalsshould_____________(protect).2.Theraisingoftheflagcan_______(see)everymorningatTiananmenSquare.F.帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):

Practice:beprotectedbeseen情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+doneRulesoftheChemistryLab（化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室的規(guī)則）1.Wastepaper________________intothepaperbasket.2.Everything_______________aftertheexperiment.3.Nothing______________withoutpermission(允許).4.Thelab_______________clean.shouldbethrownmaybetouchedmustbeputbackshouldbekeptshouldbethrownmustbeputbackmaybetouchedshouldbekept時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞am/is/aredonewas/weredonewill/begoingtobedoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonehave/hasbeen

donehadbeen

done情態(tài)動(dòng)詞bedoneSummary

Chinahasbeenhitbynovelcoronavirus(2019nCOV),Wuhanwaslockeddownthreemonthsago.MostChinesepeoplestayedathome,andmorethan30000nursesanddoctorshadbeensenttothefrontlinesofdiseasepreventionandcontrolsincethe2019-nCOVoutbreak.Asweallknow,everydaymanytreesarecutdown;Wastepaperisthrownawayeverywhere;Theairispolluted;Wastewaterispouredintotherivers;Wildanimalsarekilled.Fromnowon,lt'sveryimportantforustoprotecttheenvironment,weshouldupholdgoodtraditions,developourhumanitarianspiritandmakefuthereffortsforthepublichealthoftheworld.MoralAims____________________________________________________________________________________________________UnderlinethePassiveVoice1.Theyoftencleantheirclassroomafterschool.Theirclassroom___often_______

bythemafterschool.2.

wedon'tspeakJapaneseinChina.

Japanese_________________

___inChina.iscleanedisn't

spokenbyus

請(qǐng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)填空練一練1.---Tomisalwayscarelesswithhisschoolwork.Couldyouhelphim?---Noproblem!Ithinkhe____tothinktwicebeforestarting.(2019.自貢）A.shouldbetoldB.shouldn`tbetoldC.shouldtell2.Manypeoplebelievedthattea_____firstinChinaabout5000yearsago.(2017.瀘州）A.drankB.isdrankC.wasdrunkD.hasdrunk3.Ifweputrubbishandchemicalsinthewater,,thewaterwillbep__________（2019.攀枝花）4.Being_____________(鼓勵(lì))bymyteachers,Icansolvealmostalltheproblemsth