考點13-推理判斷之推斷文章走勢-講考點-胸有成竹（學生版）

考點13--推理判斷之推斷文章走勢--講考點--胸有成竹【2023年高考命題預測】推理判斷之推斷文章走勢考點是高考中可能考的考點。在當今高考的新改革時代，考查學生的預測推斷是新課標中的要求，但在高考中出現(xiàn)的不多。全面?zhèn)淇际侨f全之策。預測在2023高考中，推斷文章走勢有可能在高考閱讀理解中呈現(xiàn)?！就评砼袛嘀A測推斷題考點指南】規(guī)律方法：常見的設問方式： 1.Whatwillbediscussedfurtherinthecomingparagraph? 2．Whatmaytheresearchersdonextaccordingtothelastparagraph? 3．Whatwouldtheauthormostprobablydiscussnext?4．Wheredoesthearticlegonext?5.Whatwouldthefollowingparagraphtalkabout?規(guī)律方法：如何解決預測推斷題？有些題目要求根據(jù)語篇，對事件可能的結局或下一段可能涉及的內(nèi)容等進行猜測推理。做此類題目時，務必把握作者的寫作思路，如文章可能按事件發(fā)展的經(jīng)過描寫，也可能按因果關系、對比關系來敘述，從而做出比較科學的、合情合理的預測判斷。特別要注意文章最后一段的內(nèi)容及最后幾句話。考例分析：【廣東省茂名市五校聯(lián)盟2021-2022學年高三上學期第二次聯(lián)考】"Hello!"Youtypeintothechatbox.There'saslightfeelingofexcitementflowingthroughyourfingers,andyoucan'twaitforareply.Youthink,"There'sprobablynothingmoreexcitingthanthis."Withcommunicationfromallcornersoftheworldpossibleattheeaseofyourfingers,wearenowwitnesstoanadvancedformofthehandshakeandphysicalconversations:onlinefriendships.Alarmingly,accordingtoInternetSafety101,almosthalfofyoungadultusershavereceivedupsettingmessages,with92percentpostingtheirownrealnamesandidentificationonlineand58percentthinkingitdoesn'tcauseconcern.Andthoughsomeparentsmaybebitingtheirfingernailsinfearrightnow,morethanhalfoftheyouthhaveadmittedtomakingtheirfriendsonlineandagoodmajorityregularlytextthem.Thoughthestatisticsaredaunting,wehope,wehaven'tscaredyouoff!Researchersactuallyfoundthatpursuingonlinefriendshipscouldbebeneficial.PennStateUniversityreportedthatthiswasespeciallythecaseforthosewithsocialanxiety,astheymightformastrongercomfortbondwiththeirpeersthroughthescreenratherthanaface-to-facemeeting.Additionally,onlineinteractionmayincreaseyourself-confidence.Inourcurrentsituationofisolation,perhapsthatperfectconnectionfromthesafetyofourhomesisallittakestomakethingsjustalittlemorebearable.Intheend,italldependsonyou.Whetherornotyoursearchforafriendbearsfruitliesinyourapproach,andthoughI'mnotagreatrelationshipmaster,Ihavesometipsthatwillaidyouinyourexplorationforthe"BFF"ofyourdreams.1．Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A．Theyouthoftenmeetonlinefriendsinreality.B．MostInternetusersliketextingtotheironlinefriends.C．Manyparentslikebitingfingernailswhenworried.D．MostyoungadultslackawarenessofInternetsafety.2．Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword"daunting"inParagraph4?A．Disappointing. B．Misleading. C．Frightening. D．Dissatisfying.3．What'stheauthor'sattitudetomakingfriendsontheInternet?A．Objective. B．Supportive. C．Negative. D．Unclear.4．Whatdoyouthinkthetextwilltalkaboutnext?A．Howtogetonwellwithonlinefriends. B．Howtofindonlinebestfriends.C．Howtokeepintouchwithonlinefriends. D．Howtobenefitfromdreamonlinefriends.【試題精練】1.【河北省邯鄲市十校2021-2022學年高三上學期期末聯(lián)考】Restrictingmealstoearlyinthedaydidnotaffectweightamongoverweightadultswithprediabetesordiabetes,accordingtoresearchpresentedattheAmericanHeartAssociation’sScientificSessions2020.“Wehavewonderedforalongtimeifwhenoneeatsduringthedayaffectsthewaythebodyusesandstoresenergy,”saidstudyauthorNisaM.Maruthur,associateprofessorofmedicineinJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimore.“Mostpreviousstudieshavenotcontrolledthenumberofcalories,soitwasn’tclearifpeoplewhoateearlierjustatefewercalories.Inthisstudy,theonlythingwechangedwasthetimeofdayofeating.”Maruthurandthecolleaguesfollowed41overweightadultsina12-weekstudy.Mostparticipants(90%)wereAfricanAmericanwomenwithprediabetesordiabetes,andaverageageof59years.Twenty-oneoftheadultsfollowedatimerestrictedeatingpattern,limitingeatingtospecifichoursofthedayandate80%oftheircaloriesbefore1pm.Theremaining20participantsateatusualtimesduringa12-hourwindow,consuminghalfoftheirdailycaloriesafter5pmfortheentire12weeks.Allparticipantsconsumedthesamepre-prepared,healthymealsprovidedforthestudy.Weightandbloodpressureweremeasuredatthebeginningofthestudy,thenat4weeks,8weeksand12weeks.Theanalysisfoundthatpeopleinbothgroupslostweightandhaddecreasedbloodpressureregardlessofwhentheyate.“Wethoughtthatthetimerestrictedgroupwouldlosemoreweight,”Maruthursaid.“Yetthatdidn’thappen.Wedidnotseeanydifferencesinweightlossforthosewhoatemostoftheircaloriesearlierversuslaterintheday.Wedidnotseeanyeffectsonbloodpressureeither.”Theresearchersarenowcollectingmoredetailedinformationonbloodpressurerecordedover24hours,andtheywillbecompilingthisinformationwiththeresultsofastudyontheeffectsoftime-restrictedfeedingonbloodsugar,insulinandotherhormonesandmakinganalysesonthefindings.“Together,thesefindingswillhelpustomorefullyunderstandtheeffectsoftime-restrictedeatingoncardiometaboliehealth,”Maruthursaid.1．Whatmadethestudydifferentfromearlierones?A．Participants’age. B．Participants’dailyeatingtime.C．Thenumberofparticipants. D．Theresearchmembers.2．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Theresearchprocedure. B．Theresearchresult.C．Theresearchpurpose. D．Theresearchinstitution.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A．Bloodpressureisconnectedwitheatingtime.B．Absorbinglesscaloriesearliermakesforweightloss.C．Eatingtimedeterminestheeffectoflosingweight.D．Takingincaloriesearlierdoesn’timpactweightloss.4．Whatmaytheresearchersdonextaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Stopresearch. B．Announcefindings.C．Analyzedata. D．Writeessays.2.【江蘇省常州市2021屆高三調研】Onthewaytohishomethechildturnedmanytimesandbeatthedog,declaringwithchildishgesturesthatheheldhimincontempt(茂視）asanunimportantdog.thedogapologizedforbeingthisqualityofanimalandexpressedregretinfineform,buthecontinuedstealthilytofollowthechild.Whenthechildreachedhisdoor-step,thedogwasafewyardsbehind,movingslowlytowardhim.Hebecamesoanxiouswithshamewhenhoagainfacedthechildthatheforgotthedraggingrope.Hetripped(絆倒）uponitandfellforward.Thechildsatdownonthestepandthetwohadanotherinterview.Duringitthedoggreatlyexertedhimselftopleasethechild.Heperformedafewplayfuljumpswithsuchabandon(盡情地）thatthechildsuddenlysawhimtobeavaluablething.Hemadeaswift,greedycharge(猛沖）andseizedtherope.Hedraggedhiscaptive(俘虜）intoahallandupmanylongstairwaysinadarkbuilding.Thedogmadewillingefforts,buthecouldnotwalkveryskillfullyupthestairsbecausehewasverysmallandsoft,andatlastthepaceofthechildgrewsoenergeticthatthedogbecamepanic-stricken.Inhismindhewasbeingdraggedtowardsomewhereunknown.Hisayesgrewwildwiththeterrorofit.Hebegantowigglehisheadwildlyandtobracehislegs.Thechildredoubledhisefforts.Theyhadabattleonthestairs.Thechildwasvictoriousbecausehewascompletelyabsorbedinhispurpose,andbecausethedogwasverysmall.Hedraggedhisacquirementtothedoorofhishome,andfinallywithvictoryacrossthedoorway.Nofamilymemberwasin.Thechildsatdownonthefloorandmadeoverturesto(向....示好）thedog.Thesethedoginstantlyaccepted.Hesmiledwithaffectionuponhisnewfriend.Inashort