Lesson-27-The-Personality-of-Man-人的性格-第四冊(cè)筆記新版

Lesson27ThePersonalityofMan人的性格-第四冊(cè)筆記新版loomvi.陰森的靠近（帶貶義）

Eg:Theshadowoftheimpendingwarloomsahead/large/big.

(馬上降臨的戰(zhàn)斗的陰影正在迫近。)

Eg:ItwasapproachingtheSpringFestival(vocation),theexaminationswereloomedup.

(春節(jié)快到了，考試也正在迫近。)

Eg:Ahighmountainloomsahead.

(一座大山橫在面前。)

manifestadj.明顯的

S:visibleadj.明顯的，顯著的

patentn.專利；adj.顯著的，明顯的

另有：obvious/clear/parent…

mankindn.人類

moralityn.道德

moraladj.道德；moralcode道德準(zhǔn)則；moralstandard道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

toenhancepeople’sconsciousnessofmorality提高人們的道德意識(shí)

communicatevt.溝通，交際

communicationn.溝通

enhancecommunicationbetween(among)people加強(qiáng)溝通

enhancecommunicationamongnations增進(jìn)國(guó)際溝通

Eg:Languageisatoolforcommunication.

(語(yǔ)言是溝通的工具。)

communicativeadj.

communicativemeans溝通方式

Eg:Languageisacommunicativetool.

(語(yǔ)言是溝通的工具。)

enhancevt.增進(jìn)

enhancefriendship增進(jìn)友情

enhancecohesion增加分散力

enhanceconsciousness/awareness增加意識(shí)

S:boostv.推動(dòng)，促進(jìn)

reininforce促進(jìn)

另有：heighten…

tempon.速率tricklen.涓涓細(xì)流torrentn.滔滔洪流evil

evilthought邪念

evilsigh邪惡的跡象,兇兆（dogbarkatmidnight）

Eg:Yourcoughisanevilsign,probablyIwilllieinbed.

S:vicen.v.惡

vicepresident副總統(tǒng)；壞總統(tǒng)

wickedadj.邪惡的；wickednessn.邪惡

indifferentlyad.不在乎地------------------此處flash中直接跳過(guò)

grimlyad.可怖地whimsicala.怪誕的

shatterv.毀壞closeathand四周

twofolda.雙重的fold翻倍的；fivefold五倍；time倍數(shù)

n.

惡行

Notesonthetext課文解釋

主題：Socialadvancement社會(huì)的進(jìn)步

loomsolarge

inthemodernworld在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)

surelybecause引導(dǎo)緣由，恰恰由于

progressofaparticularkind一種特殊的進(jìn)步，介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)

particular特別的，特殊的

moreandmore越來(lái)越

manifest明顯

Eg:Youwerewalkingontheway,heloomedoutofmist.

Although…此句：

inintelligence/morality在智力/道德方面

undergone:experienced經(jīng)受

nogeneralimprovement（留意no的位置）

no用notany替換，則…h(huán)asundergonenogeneralimprovement…

等同于：…h(huán)asnotundergoneanygeneralimprovement…

“…,ithasmadeextraordinaryprogressintheaccumulationofknowledge.”it指代人類，人中（

類的總稱,普遍所指時(shí)用it）

accumulation積累，堆砌extraordinaryprogress顯著進(jìn)步

Although…主題句提出，做緣由解釋

Knowledgebeganto…此句：

becommunicated可以溝通，傳遞another=anotherindividual

speech口語(yǔ)

oraladj.口頭的

Eg:…peoplegohunting.

Ifoundtheplacewherethebearsareinhabited.

With…此句：

with…隨著……

writing=writtenlanguage

agreatadvance巨大的進(jìn)步

notonly…butalso…

communicated溝通；stored儲(chǔ)存

Librariesmadeeducationpossible…此句：

libraries:aplacewherebooksofvariouskindsarestored

andeducationinitsturnaddedtolibraries…

addto增加initsturn反過(guò)來(lái)

initsturnaddedto=enrich豐富

Eg:Hishumoraddedtotheball.(他的幽默使晚會(huì)增色不少。)

Fireworksaddedtotheball.（焰火使晚會(huì)增色不少。）

Eg:Harmonyamongpeoplesmakesworldpeacepossible,andworldpeaceinitsturn

enhancesharmony.(民族間的和諧有助于世界和平，而世界和平反過(guò)來(lái)促進(jìn)和諧。)

“：”后的句子解釋作用

thegrowthofknowledge學(xué)問(wèn)的增長(zhǎng)

compoundinterestlaw[銀行業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)：復(fù)利法規(guī)章]

which指代thegrowthofknowledge

printing印刷術(shù)

printing對(duì)于學(xué)問(wèn)的進(jìn)展isagreatimpetus

impetus推動(dòng)力

Allthis…此句：allthis…這一切…

comparativelyslow相對(duì)較慢withthecomingofscience科學(xué)的到來(lái)

with引導(dǎo)插入語(yǔ)

Eg:4yearsago,inAmericantelecommunicationisnotsopopular.

Ifapersoncanpredictwhathappensin30years,heis…

It’sreallyhardmobilephonereallysobigasfirstas…

Thenknowledgebeganto…此句：

systematic系統(tǒng)化

Aristotle亞里士多德把學(xué)問(wèn)分類為：

Physics物理學(xué)；Psychics心理學(xué)；Poetics詩(shī)學(xué)；Math數(shù)學(xué)

Thetricklebecameastream;thestreamhasnowbecomeatorrent.

涓涓細(xì)流匯成小溪；小溪又變成了奔騰的江河。

Moreover…此句：

assoonas既然

acquired獲得

account賬戶：youcaneasilyandfreelygetmoneyfromit

Whatiscalled…此句：

Whatiscalled所謂的

allman”snature人類本質(zhì)

abalanceddevelopment平衡的進(jìn)展

but而

accumulatedknowledge積存的學(xué)問(wèn)

topracticallife作后置定語(yǔ)，實(shí)際生活

Eg:Probablyhehasmanyabilities…

Eg:medicalpeople醫(yī)學(xué)奇才；Englishpeople英語(yǔ)人才；doctor博士；postdoctor博士后

Theproblemnowfacinghumanityis:總結(jié)

Theproblemnowfacinghumanityis:人類所面臨的問(wèn)題是：

As…此句：

as正如；指代從句knowledgeis…

Eg:Asisoftenthecasethathehelpsothers.他常常幫忙他人。

two-edged雙刃的

forgoodorevil可好可壞

indifferently毫不在乎，引申為毫不辨析的

discriminate辨析，區(qū)分

Could…此句：