初中英語(yǔ)基本詞匯語(yǔ)法解析以字母開頭的單詞

R Therabbitdisappearedinthe 那只兔子在樹叢中 Everymominghespenttwohourstrainingfortherace.他每天早晨花兩個(gè)時(shí)練習(xí)賽跑。Arabbitraceswithatortoise.兔子和烏龜賽跑。 2.araceagainsttimev.3/~against/with Welistenedtothe sspeechontheradioyesterday.昨天我們通過無線電聽了總統(tǒng)。[ontheradio/byradio通過天線電] Therailwaytraversesthe Don’tgooutintherain.不要冒雨出去。短語(yǔ)：1.rainout因雨而中斷：e.gThegamewasrainedout.asrightasrainrainheavily/heavy e.gDon’tgooutintherain.Comeinoutoftherain. rainy相關(guān)詞匯 raincoat雨衣rainbow彩 rainless無雨 Theywalkedalongthebeachonarainynight. Sheraisedherfingerstoherlipsasasignforsilence.Howweretheygoingtoraiseenoughmoneyforit?他們?cè)鯓觼頌榇嘶I集足夠的呢【易錯(cuò)警示】raise pleaseraiseyourhands.如果 短語(yǔ)：1.raiseone’seyes Hehasmaderapidandbrilliantprogressinhisstudies. Thehungryratraveneddownthepoisonbait. 短語(yǔ)：1.looklikeadrownrat濕的像落湯雞theratrace激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng) adv.寧可；最好Itsarathergoodidea.(=It’sratheragoodidea.)這可是個(gè)好主意。[rather,放在冠a(n)前后均可]HespeaksEnglishratherwell.Hewouldratherstayathomethangoout.他寧愿呆在家也不愿出門。[wouldrather2.rather…than與其倒不如，不是e.gHe’dratherdrinkboiledwaterthancoffee.e.g.Heisanratherthana注意：wouldrather…than詞組中，后面接動(dòng)詞，但當(dāng)wouldrather后跟從 v.12Whenyouroachthetopofthehillturnright.當(dāng)你到達(dá)山頂時(shí)，向右轉(zhuǎn)。短語(yǔ)：1.getto/arrivein/arriveatreachone’shandreachsb.Sth.給某witheasyreachof在容易達(dá)到的地方：在 [ri?d](read,read)Theteacherreadapoemtotheclass.老師向班上的同學(xué)朗誦了一首詩(shī)歌。短語(yǔ)：1.readsth.(tosb.)讀，朗讀；e.gHewasreadingsilentlytohimself.readabout/ofsb./sth.借助閱讀發(fā)現(xiàn)（某事）的情況e.g.Ireadabout/ofherintoday’spaper.我在今天的報(bào)紙上讀到關(guān)于消息readaloude.g.Theteacheraskedthestrdentstoreadthetextaloudafter adj(-ieriest)Hewasalwaysreadytohelphisfriends.他總是樂于幫助朋友。[bereadytodosth.樂于做某 Noitwasn'tadreamItwasreal.e.gI’mreal 詞型轉(zhuǎn)換：realism現(xiàn)實(shí)主義realistrealisticrealityrealise['r??la?z](realize)（不用于語(yǔ)態(tài)v.，實(shí)現(xiàn)，明Hedidn’trealisehowlateitwas.他并沒有已經(jīng)有多晚了。近義詞辨析：realize/understand “，e.g.Youdon’tunderstand/realizewhatadifficultpositionI’mrealizee.g.The peoplearesuretorealizethemodernizationoftheircountry.必將實(shí)現(xiàn)understand Itwasashorttripbutwehadareallygoodtime.雖然這是一次短暫的旅行，但我們過得真愉ThatisthereasonwhyIdon'tlikeit.Thereareanumberofreasonsforeatinggoodfood.要吃好東西有許多理由。[reasonfor ngsth…短語(yǔ)：1．reasonfor ngreasontodo e.g.Hereasonedthatifwestartedatdawn,wewouldbetherebyreasonsth Ididn’tbuythebook,Ireceiveditfromthewriterasagift.這本書不是我買的，而是作者送給我的。[receivesthfromsb.從……獲得，收到（某物）]短語(yǔ)：1.receivealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb.收到的來adj2.receivedn.receiver接受者 聽 Therehavebeenmanychangesinrecentyears. Wereceivedaletterfromhimrecently.我們不久以前收到了他的 v.Eachchildhadtoreciteapoemtotheclass. IrecognisedthathewasMikethemomentIsawhim.我一看見他就認(rèn)出他是AlltheteachersrecognizedTomasthebeststudentinhisclass.所有的老師都承認(rèn)是班上最好的學(xué)生。[recognize...as..承認(rèn)......是 Could mendmeagood ? mendsb. mendsth.tosb.向推薦某物 ][Herchildhoodisrecordedinthediariesofthoseyears.童年生活都記在當(dāng)年的里。keeparecord保持記錄‖breakarecord短語(yǔ)：1.recordsthfromstheg.recordmusicfrom recordmusicon 2.recordofonrecordkeepholdtherecordbreaktherecord n.[C]機(jī)；記錄ArecorderisoftenusedinourEnglishclass.英語(yǔ)課堂上我們經(jīng)常使用機(jī) vt.回收，再循環(huán)‖n.[C]Theyrecycleemptytinssoastousethe Hisactionsreflecthis v.；回絕（反）Sherefusedtoacceptthattherewasaproblem.她承認(rèn)有問題存在。[refusetodo做某某事Shecan'trefusehimanything.她什么也不能他。[refusesb.sth.某物 Hewasregardedasthemostsuccessfulscientistofmodemtimes.他被認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)代最為成功的科Weregardyouractionasacrime.我們認(rèn)為你的這種行為是 ,Ididn'tregretthechoiceIhadmade.Iregretto lyouthatIdon'tagreewithyou.我很抱歉的告訴你我與你的意見不一致。regrettodosth.遺憾將要做某事〕 adjregretful痛惜的悔恨的 另人痛惜的另人遺憾 n[C,U]Weseektoimproverelationsbetweenourtwocountries.我們尋求改進(jìn)我們兩國(guó)間的關(guān)系。短語(yǔ)：1.~betweensthandsth adjrelaxed2.~to v.（使）（使）放松一下。[relaxwithsth.I知識(shí)拓展：relaxing令人放松的‖relaxed放松的‖berelaxedaboutrules Hisfamilyhasbeenonreliefeversincehedied. 自他后,他的家屬一直靠救濟(jì)過日子。 v.12(Verylittleofthehouseremainedafterthefire.火災(zāi)之后，這座房子所剩無幾。短語(yǔ)：1.remain+adj. Doyourememberturningthelightoffbeforewecameout?你記得我們出來之前關(guān)燈了嗎? ngsth記得做過某事]Imustremembertopayyoubackfortheconcertticket..[remembertodosth.記得要做某事 Heremindedmetogivemyfatherapresent。他提醒我給父親買個(gè)。[remindsb.todo提醒去做……]WhatyousaidremindedmeofthedayswhenIlivedinthevillage.你說的話使起了我在村里生活的日子。[remindsb.ofsth.使人想起……〕 [n.[C,U」，租費(fèi)‖v.租房，租ThishouseisnotoursWerentit. vt.修補(bǔ)；修理‖n.[C,U]mendfixAwomandrovehercartothegaragetohaveitrepaired.一位把車開到修理廠修理 Theprogrammerswillberepeatednextyear.明年將繼續(xù)開設(shè)這些課程。短語(yǔ)：1.repeatsthtosb. 反復(fù)做的可復(fù)述的repeatable可重復(fù)的可復(fù)述 Hedidnotreplytoherquestionright他沒有馬上回答問題。[replytosb./sth.答復(fù)短語(yǔ)：1.replytosb.2.giveareplyto給答 n.[C]報(bào)告；記錄‖v.，Itismydutytoreportittothe·把這事報(bào)告給是我的責(zé)任。短語(yǔ)：1.reportonsb./sthtosb./sth詞型轉(zhuǎn)換：nreporter vt.14Hecanrepresentustogiveaspeech.他能代表我們?nèi)俗?;2Herequestedustomeetatthegate..他要求我們?cè)诖箝T口碰面[requestsb. do要求去做……]Thisisourrequest.Werequestedthatyou(shouldnotsmokehere.我們請(qǐng)求你不要在這兒吸煙。Irequestthat從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞”,should可省略]Theroomrequestscleaning.(=Theroomrequeststobecleaned.) v.(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)e.g.AllcarsrequiresservicingThesepetsrequirealotofcareandattention.這些寵物需要悉心照顧。詞型轉(zhuǎn)換：n.requirement需要短語(yǔ)：1.makesome n[C,U]Theresearchshowsthatcomputergamesmaycauseaggression.研究顯示，電腦游戲可能引起短語(yǔ)：1.researchintoon2.researchon Vt.①保留，儲(chǔ)備;②擁有/保留(權(quán)利等)‖n.CU]①儲(chǔ)備，儲(chǔ)藏; vt.①尊敬，尊重;②遵守，不違背‖n[CU]①尊敬，尊重;②方面Studentsshouldrespecttheirteachers.學(xué)生應(yīng)該尊敬老師。 n.& a.休息；睡眠bI'mnot ngthisjobfortherestofmylife.我不會(huì)一輩子干這種工作。[therestofsth.其余……Ireallywanttohave。rest.的想休息一下[have/takearest短語(yǔ)：1havetakea2.restfrometorest4.therest Wedinedwithfriendsatasplendid n.；結(jié)Herheartwasslightlydamagedasaresultofherlongillness。久病使心臟受到一些損傷(asaresultof作為……的結(jié)果re v. lwhathappenedontheislandoneearlymorninginautumn.復(fù)述一個(gè)秋天的清晨在那個(gè)島 Imustreturnsomebookstothelibrary.我得把一些書還給館。[returnsth.tosb.帶回或送She'sreturningtoAustraliatomorrowaftersixmonthsinEurope.她在歐洲逗留了六個(gè)月，明天要返回澳大利亞了。[returnto返回]1returnsthtosb.returna returnto

Manyhappyreturns!returnblowforblowreturnthanksvt.重新使用，循環(huán)利用n.[U] ,Theernmentwillreviethesituatinlatritheyear.將在今年晚些時(shí)候?qū)π蝿?shì)重新加 OrangesarerichinvitaminC.Cberichin富含，盛產(chǎn)It'safavouriteresortfortherichandfamous.這是富人和名流最喜歡去度地方。[the v&n.You'llneverlearntorideabicycleifyoudon'tpractise.如果你不練習(xí)，就學(xué)不會(huì)騎自行車。短語(yǔ)：1.givesbaride讓搭便車takesbforaride或詐騙gofora 短語(yǔ)：1theanswertoariddlee.g.Whoknowstheanswertotheriddle?2readariddle adj.①正確的,對(duì)的;②右邊的‖n.①右邊;-Doyouwanttojoinusfordinner?你愿意和我們一起吃飯嗎-Allright!好哇![allright同意，贊同Hedidn'tanswerrightaway.他沒有立即回答。[rightaway立刻，馬上〕短語(yǔ)：1.allright同意，贊同dotherightthingrightawayrighthererightnowbyrightsintherightring(rang, v.響； Irangyouuplastnight,butyouwereout.昨天晚上我給你 了，但是你出去了。[ring給 短語(yǔ)：1.ringup2.givesb.aringrise(rose,risen) e.g.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthe n.[C,U]；風(fēng)Hedecidedtodoitevenattheriskofbeinglaughedat.他決定即使冒著嘲笑的也要做它。[attheriskof ngsth·冒可能做某事的]月 n河；江 短語(yǔ)：1.by vt.Theyrobbedthepeopleoftheirliberty.【robsb.ofsth.搶奪某物 n[C]TheYellowRiverhasyedaveryimportantroleintransportation.在上起到了非常重要的作用。[yanimportantroleinsth.在某方面起到非常重要的作用〕 [ru?m;.12e.g.Thistableta