2022年6月北京地區(qū)成人英語三級考試全真試題及答案

2022年6月北京地區(qū)成人英語三級考試全真試題及答案

PartIReadingComprehension

Passage1

Inordertolearnaforeignlanguagewell,itisnecessarytoovercomethefearofmakingmistakes.Iftheprimarygoaloflanguageuseiscommunication,thenmistakesaresecondaryconsiderationsthatmaybedealtwithgraduallyasawarenessofthosemistakesincreases.Ontheotherhand,studentsshouldnotignoretheirmistakes.Thelanguagelearnermayobservehownativespeakersexpressthemselves,andhownativeexpressionsdifferfromthewaythelearnermightsaythem.Forexample,aSpanishspeakerwhohasbeensaying“Idoit“toexpresswillingnesstodosomethingintheimmediatefuture,could,bycommunicatingwithnativespeakersofEnglish,observethatnativespeakersactuallysay“I”11doit“.ThisdifferencecanserveasabasisforthestudenttochangehiswayofusingthepresenttenseinEnglish.Butastudentwhoisunwillingtocommunicateinthefirstplacewouldlosethisopportunitytolearnbytrialanderror.

1.Accordingtothepassage,thepresenttenseinEnglishis_____.

A.notusedtoexpressadesiretodosomethingintheimmediatefuture

B.usedwithsomeverbsbutnotwithotherstoexpressfutureintention

C.basicallythesameinEnglishasitisinSpanish

D.notthemostdifficultproblemforforeignstudents

答案：A細節(jié)題。文章中提到：“西班牙人講英語的時候用“Idoit”表示在不久的將來做某事的愿望，而以英語為母語的英國人則用“I’lldoit”來表示”。所以通過和nativespeaker的溝通，就可以體會到英語中的一般現(xiàn)在時不用來表示“將來做某事的愿望”。因此只有A正確。

2.Accordingtothepassage,languagelearnerscanreducethenumberoftheirmistakesby__.

A.askingnativespeakersforexplanations

B.readinggoodbooksintheforeignlanguage

C.comparingtheirspeechwiththatofnativespeakers

D.speakingwithoutregardtonativespeakers

答案：C細節(jié)題。文章中提到：西班牙人通過和英國人的溝通發(fā)覺了自己使用一般現(xiàn)在時的錯誤，因此可以得出結(jié)論，我們可以通過和nativespeaker的溝通來發(fā)覺自己語言中的錯誤。A，B，D都是錯的。

3.Accordingtothepassage,foreignlanguagestudentswhodonotcommunicatewithnativespeakerswillNOT_____.

A.learnverymuchabouttheforeignsociety

B.learnaboutthehistoryoftheforeignlanguage

C.havetoworryaboutmakingmistakes

D.takeadvantageofavailablelanguage

答：D細節(jié)題。首先，文章中并沒有提到:“學生假如不和nativespeaker溝通的話，就沒有時機了解國外的社會、語言的歷史，以及用不著擔憂出錯這樣的內(nèi)容，因此A，B，C都是錯誤的。只有D是正確的。即：“學習外語的學生假如不和nativespeaker進展溝通的話，就不能充分利用現(xiàn)成的語言。”

4.Accordingtothepassage,foreignlanguagestudentsshouldnotworrytoomuchaboutmakingmistakesbecause_____.

A.nativespeakerslikeforeignstudentswhotrytolearntheirlanguage

B.communicationistheprimarygoaloflanguagelearning

C.nativespeakerswillignoretheirmistakes

D.everyonemakesmistakeswhentryingtocommunicateinastrangelanguage

答案：B細節(jié)題。文章其次句：“Iftheprimarygoaloflanguageuseiscommunication,thenmistakesaresecondaryconsiderationsthatmaybedealtwithgraduallyasawarenessofthosemistakesincreases.因此假如溝通是學習語言的主要目的的話，那么學生就用不著過分擔憂犯錯誤。所以只有B是正確的。

5.Theauthor”smajorconclusionaboutthefunctionofmistakesinforeignlanguagelearningisthat_____.

A.mistakesarenotimportantintheprocessoflearningalanguage

B.learnersareoftenveryafraidofmakingmistakes

C.makingmistakescanhelpthelearnerdiscovertherulesofthelanguage

D.nativespeakersoftendonottellforeignlanguagelearnersabouttheirmistakes

答案：C規(guī)律推理題。文章的最終一句話的意思是“一個不情愿用語言溝通的學生會失去在錯誤中學習的時機。前面又列舉了像西班牙人在和nativespeaker的溝通中才發(fā)覺一般現(xiàn)在時的使用不當。因此犯錯誤能幫忙學習者發(fā)覺語言的規(guī)律。

Passage2

TheChinesehaveusedamethodcalledacupuncture(針灸)toperformoperationsforabout4,000yearswithoutputtingthepatienttosleep.Thisinvolvesplacingflexibleneedlesintocertainpartsofthebody.TheneedlesareavailableinanumberofstoresinChinaandanyonemaybuythem.

Tolearnhowtousetheneedlestakesaboutonemonthoftraining.Buttobeskillfulrequiresgreatertime.Thepersonwhoperformstheacupunctureknowshowtoputintheneedlessotheneedlesthemselvesarenotpainful.Thispersonalsoknowswheretoplacetheneedlessothepatientfeelsnopainintheareawheretheoperationistobeperformed.Aparticularoperationmightrequire25ormoreneedlesplacedinvariouspartsofthebody.Butnowthisoperationrequiresonly3or4needles.

Today,theChinesedoctorsaretryingtolearnmoreaboutacupuncture.Theyaretryingtodevelopaconvincingtheorytoexplainhowtheneedlesworkinpreventingpain,orwhyaneedleinthewrist,forexample,wouldpreventthepainintheareaofthemouth.

Apatientwhoneedsanoperationisgivenachoicebetweenhavingacupunctureorhavingoneofthechemicalsusedforputtinghimtosleep.Ithasbeenestimatedthatoverhalfofthepatientschooseacupuncturebecausethereisnosicknessaftertheoperationbecausethechemicalmaymakethepatientsickforafewhoursoraday.

6.Acupunctureis_____.

A.amedicaloperationB.amedicalneedleC.amedicaltechniqueD.amedicalmachine

答案：A細節(jié)題。答案在第一段的第一句話:“中國人用針灸進展手術(shù)已經(jīng)有4000年的歷史了”，因此可以斷定針灸是個醫(yī)學手術(shù)。

7.Whichstatementisnottrueoftheperformerofacupuncture?

A.Heknowswheretoplacetheneedleswithoutpain.

B.Heknowswheretheoperationistobeperformed.

C.Heknowshowtoperformtheoperationtocurethepatient.

D.Heknowshowtousetheneedlesinanoperation.

答案：C細節(jié)題。答案在其次段的第三句話和第四句話?！癟hepersonwhoperformstheacupunctureknowshowtoputintheneedlessotheneedlesthemselvesarenotpainful.Thispersonalsoknowswheretoplacetheneedlessothepatientfeelsnopainintheareawheretheoperationistobeperformed.”針灸的醫(yī)生知道如何扎針，針就不會疼;同時知道把針放在什么位置病人就不會感覺痛。因此A，B，D都符合文章的內(nèi)容。但是并沒有提到他知道如何進展手術(shù)來治好病人。只有C是錯誤的。

8.Tolearnhowtousetheneedles,ittakesaperson_____.

A.severalmonthsB.acoupleofweeksC.alifetimeD.almostonemonth

答案：D細節(jié)題。答案在其次段的第一句話。“Tolearnhowtousetheneedlestakesaboutonemonthoftraining.”學會針灸要花費一個月的時間進展培訓。

9.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat_____.

A.thepersonperformingtheacupunctureknowsalotaboutthemakingofneedles

B.anoperationnowneedsfewerneedlesthaninthepast

C.acupuncturehasexistedinChinaforaslongas2,000years

D.fewpatientspreferacupuncturetochemicals

答案：B細節(jié)題。A,C,D均不符合文章的內(nèi)容.從文章其次段的最終兩句話“Aparticularoperationmightrequire25ormoreneedlesplacedinvariouspartsofthebody.Butnowthisoperationrequiresonly3or4needles.”說明如今針灸手術(shù)比過去用的針少了，只有B符合題意

10.Whichisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassage?

A.TheChinesemainlyuseacupuncturetocurestrangedisease.

B.TheChinesearelearningtobemoreskillfulandefficientinacupuncture.

C.TheChinesehavespreadacupunctureallovertheworld.

D.MostChinesepatientspreferacupuncturetochemicalsincuringdiseases.

答案：B規(guī)律推理題。從文章的內(nèi)容來看,A，C，D均不符合。從文章其次段開頭談到針灸時用的針比過去削減了;第三段又說醫(yī)生正在學習更多的針灸學問;例如：他們正在試圖總結(jié)一些可信的理論，針如何能減輕苦痛?為什么把針扎在腰上而能減輕嘴部的痛苦?最終一段又談到，據(jù)估量一半多的病人情愿選擇針灸治療,由于針灸可以除病。因此可以斷定：中國人的針灸技術(shù)越來越精湛,越來越有效。B是正確答案

Passage3

Isteachingimportant?Well,ofcourseitis.Therewasatimewhenthenecessaryknowledgecouldbetaughttotheyoungbyfamilymembers.Butassocietiesbecamemorecomplexanddivisionoflabormorecommon,itwasimpossibleforfamilymemberstoteachtheinformationandskillsyoungpeopleneededtobecomeusefulmembersofthesociety.Astheneedforspecialistsappeared,thejobofteachingcameintobeinginourcounty,andteachingasajobhasbeenofincreasingimportanceoverthepasthundredyears.Today,wehavestrictrulesforteachers.Wehopeallchildrencanattendschools.Manythingstellusthatteachingisindeedan“important“job.

Inrecentyears,therehasbeenanincreasingneedforteacherstobe“responsible“.Thismeansthatthepublicexpectsteacherstosucceedinteachingimportantinformationtotheyoung.Teachers”salariestoday,whilenotmuch,certainlyaremuchhigherthantheywereinpastyear.Theseincreaseshavecomeaboutbecausepeoplehaverealizedthatwithoutenoughsalaries,peoplewhohaveabilitieswillnotbecometeachers.Todayalmostnoonesaysthat“anybodywilldo“forateacher.Thepublicexpects“qualitypeople“toteachtheyoung,andprogressisbeingmadetogivesalariesthatwillmakepeoplewhohaveabilitiesbecometeachers.

11.Beforethejobofteachingcameintobeing,_____.

A.familymembershadbeenresponsiblefortheeducationoftheyoung

B.specialistshadbeeninchargeofteachingyoungpeople

C.youngpeoplehadhadtobeself--educated

D.thesocietyhadplayedanimportantroleineducatingyoungpeople

答A細節(jié)題。通過第一段的第三句話可以斷定:在有教師的工作之前,家庭成員負責孩子們的訓練是正確的

12.Thejobofteachingcameintobeingmainlybecauseof_____.

A.thedevelopmentofthesocietyB.theexplosionofinformation

C.theneedforspecialistsD.thecivilizationofhumanbeings

答案：C細節(jié)題。第一段中談到：隨著社會的進展，社會分工的普遍，家庭成員已經(jīng)無法滿意孩子們對學問、技術(shù)的需求，因此在這種狀況下，特殊需要專業(yè)人員，教師這個職業(yè)就應運而生了。所以教師職業(yè)的消失主要緣由是對專業(yè)人員的需求。

13.Teachers’salariesareraisedtodayinorderto_____.

A.showtheimportanceofteachingasajob

B.attractmorequalifiedpeopletobecometeachers

C.maketeachers“responsible“intheirteaching

D.improvethequalityofpublicteaching

答案：B細節(jié)題。通過文章的最終一句話可以斷定：增加教師的工資是為了吸引高素養(yǎng)的人當教師。

14.“Anybodywilldo“forateachermeansthat_____.

A.almostallpeoplewanttobecomeateacher

B.ateacherissohighlyrespectedthatpeopleallwanttohelphim

C.ateacherwilldowhateverhecanforhisstudents

D.thejobofteachingissoeasythateverybodycandoit

答案：D語義題。依據(jù)上下文“Anybodywilldo”意思“教師工作太簡單了，什么人都能做”。

15.Weknowfromthepassagethat_____.

A.itisimportanttobesuccessfulinteachingtheyoung

B.enoughsalariesarenecessaryinmakingqualitypeoplebecometeachers

C.greaterprogresshastobemadeinteaching

D.teachingisaproductofthesociety”sdivisionoflabor

答案：B規(guī)律推理題。首先A,C,D均不符合文章的內(nèi)容。第一段的末尾談到教師是特別重要的工作;其次段又談到：公眾需要“responsible”的教師;“haveabilities”的教師來訓練下一代。同時人們熟悉到提高教師的工資待遇才能吸引高素養(yǎng)的人才成為教師。因此我們可以得出結(jié)論：“優(yōu)厚的工資待遇是吸引高素養(yǎng)人才成為教師的必要手段?！敝挥蠦是正確的。

Passage4

Thoughsomepeoplehavesuggestedthatwomenshouldreturntohouseworkinordertoleavemorejobsformen,theideahasbeenrejectedbybothwomenandmeninpublicopinionpolls(民意測驗).Latelysomeunionofficialshavesuggestedthattoomanywomenareemployedintypeofworkmoresuitableformenandthatwomenshouldstepasidetomakewayforunemployedyoungmen.Theyarguethatwomen—especiallywomenintheirchildbearingyearsactuallydelayeconomicdevelopmentandresultinlowerproductivity,poorqualityandinefficiency.

Tosolvetheproblem,theyhavesuggestedthattheworkingwomenstayathomewhiletheirhusbandsorbrothersweregivendoublewages.Theyarguethatunderthesecircumstances,familieswouldretaintheirsamelevelofincome,andwomencouldrunthehouseandraisechildrenmuchbetter.

Thesuggestionhasbeenrejectedby9outof10peoplepolled.Ahundredpersonsinabigcitywerequestionedlastsummer.Outof50women,46saidtheywereunwillingtoleavetheirjobs,nomatterwhatthesituationwas.Theother4saidtheywouldliketoreturnhomeiftheirjobscouldbetakenbytheirsonsordaughters.Of50menpolled,only6saidtheywouldliketoseetheirwivesgiveuptheirjobs,ifitmeanthigherwagesforthemselves.

Someotherpeoplehavesuggestedanotherwaycalled“phasedemploymenttheory”.Thetheorysuggeststhatawomanworkertakeleavefromherjobwhensheissevenmonthspregnant(妊娠)andstayoffthejobuntilherbabyreachestheageof3.Itsuggeststhatwomenonleavereceive75percentoftheirnormalsalaryandbeallowedtoreturntoworkafterthe3--yearperiod.Thiswillbenefitchildren,women,theirfamiliesandthesociety.Someofthosepolled,bothwomenandmen,felttheideaisagoodone.Itdefinitelyseemstobemoreacceptablethanthesuggestionthatwomenreturntohomeforever.

16.Someunionofficialshavesuggestedthatwomenshouldreturnhomebecause_____.

A.allofthemareemployedinunsuitabletypesofwork

B.mostskilledmaleworkersarenowunemployed

C.theirparticipationinworkhasahadinfluenceontheeconomicdevelopment

D.nowadaysnoonecantakecareofchildrenexceptwomen

答案：C細節(jié)題。答案可以在第一段的最終一句話找到，他們認為婦女：尤其是生育期的婦女，阻礙了經(jīng)濟進展，結(jié)果導致生產(chǎn)效率低，質(zhì)量差。因此可以斷定：他們認為婦女應當回家的理由是婦女們工作會對經(jīng)濟的進展有不利的影響。C是正確答案。

17.Someunionofficialshavesuggestedthatifwomenresigntheirjobs,_____.

A.theyshouldbeallowedtoattendschooltobetrained

B.theirjobsshouldbetakenoverbythemalemembersoftheirfamilies

C.themaleemployeesintheirfamiliesshouldreceivedoublewages

D.theirchildrenshouldalsoleavetheirkindergartens

答案：C細節(jié)題。答案在其次段的第一句話，他們建議：假如婦女辭職，她們家庭中的男性雇員應當掙雙份工資。

18.Accordingtothepassage,thesuggestionthatwomenshouldreturntohouseworkwas____.

A.opposedbymostmenandwomenB.welcomedbymenonly

C.welcomedbywomenonlyD.welcomedbymenandwomen

答案：A細節(jié)題。答案在第三段?！皩?0名婦女的調(diào)查結(jié)果是：46位婦女不情愿辭職回家,不管是什么狀況;4位婦女情愿回家,假如她們的子女能接替他們的工作的話?！薄皩?0名男性的調(diào)查結(jié)果是：只有6名情愿他們的妻子放棄工作,假如他們的工資能提高的話。”因此，絕大多數(shù)男女都反對婦女回家做家務

19.Fromthepassagewecansee“phasedemployment“means_____.

A.twoormorewomensharethesamejob

B.womenstayathomeonweekdaysandgotoworkonweekendsorholidays

C.awomanshouldresignherjobforeverifshehasachild

D.womenareallowedtotakeleavefromtheirjobsduringtheirchildbearingyears

答案：D細節(jié)題。文章的第四段告知我們，婦女可以在懷孕七個月的時候請假，始終到孩子三歲的時候再來上班。因此婦女生育期間可以請假是正確的。

20.Accordingtothe“phasedemployment“theory,duringawoman”sleavefromherjob___.

A.herworkshouldbedonebyherhusbandorbrothers

B.eitherherhusbandorherbrotherswillbegivendoublewages

C.herfamilycanstillkeepthesamelevelofincome

D.herfamily”sincomelevelwillbealittlelowerthanitnormallyis

答案：D細節(jié)題。第四段中有一句話“Itsuggeststhatwomenonleavereceive-75percentoftheirnormalsalaryandbeallowedtoreturntoworkafterthe3yearperiod.”因此婦女在此期間她的收入比尋常要低。

PartIIVocabularyandStructure

21.The_____oftheplayissogreatthatmanypeoplewanttoseeit.

A.attentionB.attractionC.attemptD.attack

答案：B。本句的意思是“這個劇目有如此大的吸引力，以至于很多人都想看”attraction：吸引。attention:留意力。attempt：努力。attack：進攻，攻擊。因此只有B最符合題意。

22.Doyouthinktheyhave_____foodforallthesepeoplehere?

A.subsequentB.beneficialC.sufficientD.average

答案：C。本句的意思是：“你認為這里的人們都有充分的糧食嗎?”sufficient：充分的，足夠的。C最符合題意。subsequent：隨后的。beneficial：有益的。average：平均的。

23.Theoldlady_____onhearingherson’sdeath.

A.brokeinB.brokedownC.brokeoutD.brokeaway

答案：B。breakdown:禁不住痛哭，(身體、精神)垮了。Whensheheardthenewsshebrokedownandcried當她聽到這個消息時，她失聲痛哭。本句的意思是“當聽到她兒子死亡的消息是她放聲痛哭?！币虼酥挥蠦最符合題意。breakin：非法闖入。Thealarmwasringingwhenthethievesbrokeinlastnight.昨晚竊賊闖入的時候，報警器響了。breakout：爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生。TheeconomiccrisisbrokeoutfirstintheUnitedStates.經(jīng)濟危機首先爆發(fā)在美國。breakaway斷絕關(guān)系。Hebrokeawayfromallhisoldfriends.他與全部的老朋友斷絕了來往。

24.Ihaveto_____myvisitasI”llbeverybusynextweek.

A.callforB.callonC.calloffD.callin

答案：C。calloff：取消，停頓。Thefootballmatchwascalledoffonaccountofrain.足球賽因下雨取消。本句的意思是“我不得不取消我的出訪，由于下周太忙了?！敝挥蠧最符合題意。callfor：要求，需求。Thisinvitationdoesnotcallforananswer.這張請貼不要求答復。callon/upon：訪問，訪問。Ihopetocallonyouatyourofficeat4o’clockthisafternoon.我想下午4點到你的辦公室去訪問你。callin：召集，請。Hecalledinamediatortosettlethedispute.他請了一位調(diào)解員調(diào)解這次爭吵。

25.Hehasbeenteachingfor2years,butbeingateacherisnothis_____.

A.chanceB.characterC.attitudeD.choice

答案：D。本句的意思是“他已經(jīng)教書兩年了，但是當教師并不是他的選擇?！眂hoice：選擇。只有D最符合題意。chance：時機character：性格，特點。attitude：態(tài)度。

26.Thisisavery_____situationandwedon”tknowhowtofaceityet.

A.comprehensiveB.compoundC.complicatedD.competent

答案：C。complicated:簡單的。本句的意思是“這是一個特別簡單的形勢，我們還不知道如何面對。”因此只有C最符合題意。comprehensive：綜合的，理解的。compound：混合的，復合的。competent：力量強的。

27.Itis_____forapersoninhispositiontomakesuchamistake.

A.rareB.lessC.littleD.few

答案：A。rare:此處的意思是：罕見的。本句的意思是“一個處在他這樣位置的人難得犯這種錯誤?！逼渌齻€詞不符合題意。

28.Don”tforget_____thewindowbeforeleavingtheroom.

A.tohaveclosedB.tocloseC.havingclosedD.closing

答：B。forget+動詞不定式作賓語表示動作尚未發(fā)生。IamafraidIwillforgettogivethelettertohim.我擔憂我會忘了把這封信交給他。(動詞不定式表示一個發(fā)生在forget之后的一個將來的動作。)forget+動名詞作賓語，表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。Iforgetgivingthelettertohim.我忘了已經(jīng)把信給他了。(動名詞表示一個發(fā)生在forget之前的動作。)類似的動詞有remember，regret等。本句的意思是“走的時候別忘了關(guān)窗戶?！眲幼鬟€沒有發(fā)生，因此用動詞不定式。

29.Youbadbetter_____adoctorassoonaspossible.

A.seeingB.sawC.seeD.seen

答案：C。句型：hadbetter(hadbest)+原形不定式;hadbetter(hadbest)not+原形不定式，不要。Youhadbetternotgo你別走。因此只有C符合此用法。

30.Theoldmanisusedto_____earlyinthemorning.

A.exerciseB.exercisingC.exercisedD.exercises

答案：B。beusedtodoingsth：習慣于做…。句中的to是介詞，因此后面接動名詞。

31.Beforejoiningthearmy,hespentalotoftimeinthevillage_____hebelonged.

A.towhichB.whichC.towhereD.atwhich

答案：A。belongto：屬于。因此選towhich。

32.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours?

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

答案：B。ultimate：最終的，最終的。TheirultimatedestinationwasParis.他們最終的目的地是巴黎。本句的意思是：“這就是你經(jīng)過幾個小時的思索后做出的最終打算嗎?”因此只有B最符合題意。upright：挺直的，垂直的。Atalluprightoldman個頭高、腰背挺的老人。total：總的，全部的。Thetotalnumberofpassengers旅客總?cè)藬?shù)。tight緊的，堅固的。ThisdrawerissotightthatIcan’topenit.這抽屜太緊，我開不開。

33.Itisbecausesheisverydevotedtoherstudents_____sheisrespectedbythem.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

答案：A。本句為強調(diào)句型。Itis(was)…that/who;who(只能強調(diào)人);that(可強調(diào)人和物)由于本句是強調(diào)緣由，所以只能選擇A。又如：Itistomorrowthattheywillhaveameeting.就在明天他們要開會。(強調(diào)時間狀語)Itistheywho(that)willhaveameetingtomorrow.就是他們明天要開會。(強調(diào)人，可以用who或that)

34.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing_____.

A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain

答案：A。inreturn(for)：作為(對…的)報答(或回報);作為(對…的)交換：WhatcanIdoinreturnforyourkindness?我怎么才能報答你的好意呢?所以只有A最符合題意。inturn：依次，輪番。We’llcrossthebridgeinturn.我們將挨個過橋。inadvance：預先，事先。Yououghttohavetoldmeinadvance.你本該事先告知我的。invain：徒然，白費勁。Allourworkwasinvain.我們白干了一場。

35.Icannottellthe_____differencebetweenthetwins.

A.slenderB.singleC.simpleD.slight

答案：D。slight：稍微的，少量的。HespeaksEnglishwithaslightGermanaccent.他講英語略帶德國口音。slightdifference：微小的差異。因此只有D最符合題意。slender：苗條的，修長的，微小的，微薄的。Shewasslenderandhadlongdarkhair.她身材苗條，頭發(fā)又黑又長。aslenderincome微薄的收入，slenderconfidence：欠缺的信念。Single：單一的Asinglelightwasburningintheroom.房間里點著一盞孤燈。simple：簡潔的，簡易的。ThepointIammakingisaverysimpleone.我想提出的論點很簡潔。

36.Words_____meaning,asweallknow.

A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer

答案：B。convey：表達，傳遞。Pleaseconveymybestwishestoyourparents.請向您的父母轉(zhuǎn)達我最美妙的祝愿。本句的意思是“眾所周知，語言表達思想?！敝挥蠦最適宜。Convince：使確信;contribute：做奉獻;conquer：制服。

37.Idon”tliketodisturbyou,becauseyou”requitetired_____workinghardtoday.

A.ofB.withC.outD.on

答案：B。betiredof的意思是：對…感到厭倦，不符合題意。C和D的意思也不正確。只有B，在這里表示緣由。如：loseone’svoicewithshouting叫的聲音嘶啞。

38._____Isawwastwomencrossingthestreet.

A.WhatB.WhomC.WhoD.That

答案：A。本句是主語從句，what在從句中做主語。

39.Acurveisaline_____nopartisstraightandwhichhasnoangle.

A.thatB.whoseC.inwhichD.ofwhich

答案：D。介詞+關(guān)系代詞可引導定語從句。由于是短語“nopartofwhich”因此用ofwhich,而不用inwhich。Whose和that在此都不符合語法構(gòu)造。又如：ThisisthedictionaryofwhichIboughtyesterday.這是我昨天買的那本字典。

40._____I”mmistaken,I”veseenthatmanbefore.

A.UnlessB.IfC.BecauseD.Provided

答案：A。unless：若不，除非。Youwillfailunlessyouworkharder.你若不更加努力就會失敗。Iwon’tphoneyou,unlesssomethingunforeseenhappens.我不打電話給你，除非發(fā)生意外。本句話的意思是“假如我沒有弄錯的話，我以前見過他?！币虼薃最符合題意。provided及providing“只要，以…為條件”后接that從句中的that可以省略，一般都可以由if來代替。Weshallgoprovided(that)theweatherisfine.要是天晴，我們就去。Provided(that)noobjectionisraised,weshallholdthemeetinghere.假如沒有人反對的話,我們就在這開會。because：由于

41.Thefisherman,_____poor,couldnotbuyanotherboat.

A.isB.wasC.beingD.been

答案：C。分詞短語作緣由狀語。本句的意思是“由于窮，這個漁夫買不起另一條船。”Beingsoangry,hecouldn’ttgotosleep.由于太生氣了，他不能入睡。

42.Allmanmustdie,butdeathcanvary_____itssignificance.

A.withB.inC.fromD.on

答案：B。用介詞in表示在…方面。本句的意思是：“全部的人都會死的，但是意義卻不同?！彼訠是正確答案。又如：Peoplevaryverymuchintheirideas.人們在觀點上存在著很大的差異。varywith：變化，差異。Hermoodvarieswiththeweather.他的心情隨天氣的變化而變化。demandvarieswiththeseason.需求隨季節(jié)而變化。C和D均不符合題意。

43.Threepeople,_____,wereinjuredintheaccident.

A.includingachildB.includeachildC.includedachildD.includesachild

答案：A。include的現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞?？梢砸鹨粋€短語，在句子中起解釋作用。此短語可放在句末，用逗號與其他句子成分分開。Tenpeoplewerekilledinthecrash,includingthepilot.十人在飛機失事中遇難，其中包括飛行員。因此A是正確答案。

44.Weuseplastics_____woodandmetalnow.

A.totakeplaceB.totakeofC.taketheplaceofD.inplaceof

答案D。taketheplaceof和inplaceof都是代替的意思,但只有inplaceof在語法上是正確

45.Ispenthalfanhour_____thisdifficultmathproblem.

A.havingworkedonB.toworkonC.onworkD.workingon

答案：D。spend(sometime，somemoney)indoingsth(onsth)，因此選D。Hespenthislifewritingthebook.他花一生的時間寫這本書。Hespendsmoretimeonsportsthanonstudies.他花在體育運動上的時間比花在學習上的時間多。

46.Themedicinecanpreventyou_____.

A.fromgettingdrunkB.gotdrunkC.getdrunkD.beingdrunk

答案：A。preventsbfromdoingsth阻擋，阻擋。Therainpreventedusfromplayingtennis.一場雨使我們不能打網(wǎng)球。

47.Hersuggestionthateverybody_____wasnotappreciated.

A.singasongB.sangasongC.sungasongD.singingasong

答案：A。本句測試虛擬語氣在同位從句中的用法。在suggestion,proposal,request，order等名詞后面的表語從句和同位語從句中，用(should)+動詞原形，表示虛擬，should經(jīng)常省略。又如：Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)sendafewpeopletohelptheothergroups.我的建議是我們派幾個人去幫忙其他的小組。

48.Ihavetakenmanyphotos.I”mgoingtogetthefilm_____.

A.beingdevelopedB.developingC.developedD.tobedeveloped

答案：C。過去分詞在動詞have,get兩詞后面作賓補時,經(jīng)常表示這個動作不是由主語完成的,而是由別人完成的。You’dbetterhave(get)thedangerousbuildingpulleddown.你叫別人把這座危樓推倒了。Hehadsomepicturestakeninthepark.他在公園里照了幾張像。(別人給他照的

49._____thelastone,Iansweredallthequestions.

A.ExceptB.ExceptforC.BesidesD.Inadditionto

答案：B。exceptfor：指對結(jié)論的修正。如：本句的意思“我答復了全部的問題，除了最終一個。”因此，“exceptforthelastone”是對前一句的修正。又如Thecarpetisgoodexceptforitsprice.地毯很好，只是價格太貴。Hiscompositionisverygoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.他的作文很好，除了幾處拼寫錯誤以外。except：除了…之外。besides和inadditionto除了…(包括)

50.Hesuggested_____alecturegivenbyProfessorWhiteonEnglishlanguagelearning.

A.metoattendB.myattendingC.myattentionD.meattending

答案：B。suggest建議，推舉。suggest后面要跟動名詞做賓語;或者用物主代詞+動名詞。如：Hesuggestedourreturninghomeassoonaspossible.他建議我們快回家。Hesuggested(tous)thatanexception(should)bemade.他(向我們)建議破例處理。因此選擇B。

51.Notalways_____theywantto.

A.peoplecandowhatB.peoplecannotdowhat

C.canpeopledowhatD.can”tpeopledowhat

答案：C。否認詞放在句首，句子倒裝。否認詞+助動詞或(be)動詞+主語。常用的否認詞有：barely,hardly,scarcely,not,never,little等。Barelydoeshehaveenoughmoneytoliveon.他幾乎沒有足夠的錢為生。LittledidIthinkthatIwouldlosethegame.我根本沒有想到我會輸?shù)暨@場競賽。

52.“Good—bye,MissLiu.I”mverypleased_____.”

A.tomeetyouB.tohavemetyouC.meetingyouD.havingmetyou

答：B。首先是bepleasedtodosth。又依據(jù)前句的意思,知道不定式的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，因此用動詞不定式的完成式。又如：Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.對不起讓你久等了

53.Ididn’tgototheparty,butIdowishI_____there.

A.wereB.wouldbeC.hadbeenD.willbe

答案：C。wish后面的賓語從句中要使用虛擬語氣。與現(xiàn)在的事實相反(用過去時)：主語+wish+從句(主語+過去時…)IwishIwereyou.但愿我是你多好啊!與過去的事實相反的愿望(用過去完成時):Iwishehehadn’tmadethebigmistake.他要是不犯那個大錯誤，該有多好!與將來的愿望相反即愿望難以實現(xiàn)(用過去將來時)IwishIcouldbeofmoreuseinthefuture.我盼望我將來有點用處。

54.Iwillneverforgetthetenyears_____webothspentinthelittlevillage.

A.whenB.duringwhichC.whichD.inwhich

答案：C。此句為定語從句。關(guān)系代詞在從句中做賓語。

55.Theexperiment,_____willsoonbeannounced,wasdonebymycolleagues.

A.whoseresultsB.theresultsonwhichC.atwhichtheresultsD.ofwhoseresults

答案：A。此句為定語從句。關(guān)系代詞whose在從句中做results的定語。whose是代詞的全部格，它既可以代人也可以代物。當代物時，它相當于…ofwhich。Pleaseshowmethebookwhosecoverisred.=Pleaseshowmethebookthecoverofwhichisred.請把封面是紅色的那本書給我看看。

56.Sorry,Idon’tknowheisafriendof_____.

A.yourbrotherB.yourbrothersC.yourbrother’sfriendD.yourbrother’s

答案：D。句型：a(an,this,that,some,no)+名詞+of+名詞性全部格。afriendofmine,afriendofours,afriendofmymother’s。

57.Hadtheweatherbeengood,thechildren_____outforawalk.

A.hadgoneB.couldhavegoneC.wouldgoD.went

答案：B。當虛擬語氣中含有were,had,should,would等詞時，可以省略if,把這些詞放在主語之前。ShouldImeether,Iwouldtellher.萬一我見到他，我會告知他的。WereIinyourposition,Iwoulddoitbetter.假如我處在你的位置上，我會做的更好。Hadtheymadepreparations,theywouldhavesucceeded.假如他們預備了的話，他們應當能勝利的。本句為和過去的事實相反的虛擬語氣，因此選B。

58.Ibelievehe_____anaccident,otherwisehewouldhavearrivedontime.

A.wouldhavehadB.couldhavehadC.shouldhavehadD.musthavehad

答案：D。主語+must+have+過去分詞，表示對過去事實的推想。Theroadiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight.路是濕的，昨晚確定下雨了。Ididn’thearthephone.Imusthavebeenasleep.我沒有聽見電話玲響，我確定是睡著了。

59.Aftersayingthat,he_____thedoorquickly.

A.madeupB.madeforC.madeoutD.made

答案：B。makefor：(尤指匆忙地)走向，朝…前進。It’slate;we’dbettermakeforhome.時間不早了，我們趕快家。因此B最符合題意。makeup:彌補，補償。makeupaloss補償損失;makeupthemoney(totherightamount)補足錢款makeout:理解，弄清晰。Icannevermakeoutwhathewants.我怎么也弄不懂他要什么。

60.Theyoungmanpromisedtohisparents,“Iwouldnever_____again.“

A.letyoudownB.letyououtC.letyouinD.letyouby

答案：A。letdown:(在緊要關(guān)頭)拋棄，不支持。Don’tletmedown,Ineedyoursupport.別瞥下我不管,我需要你的支持。本句意思是：這個年輕人向他的父母：我決不會拋棄你們的。因此只有A最符合題意。letout:放走，釋放。Wholettheairoutofmytyres?誰放了我輪胎的氣?letin允許進入。Helettheminbyasidedoor.他讓他們從邊門進入。letby沒有這個用法。

PartIIIIdentification

61.Themeetingwas[interesting][to]somepeople,[and]tomeitwas

ABC

[boring].

D

答案：C。應改為but,并列句，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。

62.[Eversince]theworld[began],nations[havedifficulty][inkeeping]

ABCD

peacewiththeirneighbors.

答案：C。應當為havehaddifficulty。由于eversince引導句子的時候，從句用過去時，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時。

63.Maryshowedthe[customs]officerherpassport,[then]Johnshowed

AB

[him][hisone].

CD

答案：D。應改為his，名詞性的物主代詞。

64.Iwasjust[falling][sleep]lastnight[when]Iheardaknock[at]the

ABCD

door.

答案：B。應改為asleep,由于fall是系動詞，后面接表語。

65.Shewas[angry],went[out],and[slamming]thedoor[