湖南省部分學(xué)校高三上學(xué)期期初英語試卷匯編完形填空專題

湖南省部分學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期初英語試卷匯編完形填空專題湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市明達(dá)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期入學(xué)考試英語試題（解析版）三、完形填空Formanypeople,beinglockeddownduringthepandemicmeanshavingmorefreetimetogetthosecreativejuicesflowing!FanniKovacsandHosszuNorbertareprofessional___21___andentertainers.Thefun-lovingcouple___22___goingoutintheworldtoentertainothers,sotheydecidedtousetheir___23___tospreadsmilesinanewway.Sincethey’resuchbigmoviefans,theyfiguredtheywouldrecreate___24___fromtheirfavorites!“Ourloveformoviesiswhatinspiredthisseries.Whenwewerestillatuniversity,weloved___25___wheneverwehadthechance.___26___thosedays,wehadsavedupalotofaccessories(配飾)andcostumes.Thus,wecould___27___ourtheatricalworkwhenwewerestuckathome,”Fannisaid.“Wemainlychoosetopicsforthe___28___basedonwhichsettingwecanpulloffandwhichisrelatabletothetopicoflockdowningeneral,”Fanniadded.“Wehavebeen___29___somethinglikethisforquitesometime,butnowwefinallyhaveplentyof____30____tomakeithappen.”They’realsofindingothergreatwaystogive.Norbert____31____asaRedNoseClownDoctor,whichmeanshevisitshospitalstocheerupsickkids.Nowthathe’sunabletophysicallygotoseethem,he’sswitchedtoonline____32____.They’rejusttryingtomakepeople____33____duringthesehardtimes.Theyare____34____!Thesepicturesareamazing.Thesetworeallyknowhowtousetheirtalentstobringjoytoothers,somethingthat’smore____35____nowthaneverbefore.Greatwork,youtwo!21．A．performersB．musiciansC．writersD．painters22．A．regretB．a(chǎn)dmitC．a(chǎn)voidD．miss23．A．rightsB．talentsC．fortuneD．influence24．A．scenesB．ideasC．lessonsD．battles25．A．warmingupB．dressingupC．cheeringupD．stayingup26．A．ThankstoB．AccordingtoC．AlongwithD．Exceptfor27．A．stopB．continueC．exchangeD．discuss28．A．meetingsB．a(chǎn)rticlesC．seriesD．examples29．A．thinkingaboutB．learningfromC．lookingintoD．relyingon30．A．reasonsB．problemsC．spaceD．time31．A．startsB．servesC．leadsD．follows32．A．salesB．surveysC．visitsD．courses33．A．happyB．a(chǎn)wareC．safeD．healthy34．A．gratefulB．respectfulC．carefulD．successful35．A．popularB．importantC．powerfulD．useful湖南省永州市第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期入學(xué)考試英語試題（解析版）六、完形填空Idroppedaclaycookingpotonmyfeet.Moreaccurately,Islippeddownthebackstepsofmyhouseonarainynight,____41____thepotintotheair.Imanagedtostayupright(挺直的)and____42____onmybacksidewithmyfeetinfrontofme,butthepotalsolandedupright-andonmyfeet,breakingintwo.ThehotjuicesIwastryingtothrowintotheoutdoordustbin____43____intheair,andthenraineddownuponme.Attheverymoment,Icould____44____theheadline:“WomanDiesDoingDishesAfterDinner.”Lifedidn’tstopbecauseIgot____45____.However,mydailyroutinesloweddown.I____46____lessurgentappointments.ThoughIhatedthe____47____inmyplans,Isoonrealizeditleftmeagift:sparetime.Irediscoveredlong-forgotten____48____.Ireadabookjustforpleasure.Icaughtupwithfriendsandfamilymembersine-mailsandtexts.I____49____withmywatercolorset.Andmyspirit_____50_____again.WhenIwas_____51_____toslowdown,Irealizedhowunhealthymylifestyleusedtobe.SoIdecidedsomethinghadto_____52_____.NowItrytoleavesome_____53_____foractivitiesandpracticesthatbringmejoy,likegoingforwalksorenjoyingamealwithfriends.EverytimeIcookinmynewpot,Irememberthe_____54_____ofslowingdown.AndInevereverwalkdown_____55_____stairswithapotinmyhands.41．A．blowingB．throwingC．puttingD．bringing42．A．landedB．sankC．keptD．survived43．A．mixedB．gatheredC．floatedD．flew44．A．rememberB．pictureC．readD．a(chǎn)ppreciate45．A．desertedB．a(chǎn)ttackedC．injuredD．ignored46．A．cancelledB．madeC．forgotD．expected47．A．stressB．troubleC．lossD．interruption48．A．choicesB．rolesC．joysD．designs49．A．dealtB．playedC．helpedD．experimented50．A．cameoffB．camealiveC．gaveoutD．gavein51．A．forcedB．orderedC．permittedD．encouraged52．A．sufferB．returnC．changeD．repeat53．A．moneyB．timeC．rewardD．patience54．A．themeB．paceC．importanceD．freedom55．A．wetB．newC．narrowD．dark湖南省邵陽市第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期入學(xué)考試英語試題（解析版）三、完形填空IthappenedamonthafterIbeganteachingintheUS.Ihadto___21___theclassschedule.“We’llneedtopreponethequiz,”Isaid,preparingforthegroans(咕噥)frommystudents.Instead,therewasatotal___22___.Ilookedaroundtosee___23___expressionsontheirfaces—thatlookof“IhaveNOideawhatyoujustsaid,”whichstopsanyteachermid--lectureto___24___aconceptfurther.ItwasthenthatIfoundoutthat“prepone”wasnota(n)___25___wordinEnglishdictionaries.Ibelievedthatpreponemeanthe___26___ofpostpone—movinganeventtoanearliertimerather___27___anevent.SowhenIrealizeditwasn’t“proper”English,Iwas___28___.Itwasagreat___29___inmylinguistic(語言的)self-image.IhadgrownupinIndia,wherefluencyinEnglishiscloselyassociatedwith____30____privilege(特權(quán)).IwasanEnglishmajorwithalargevocabulary,and____31____forreadingDickensandAusten.MycomfortwithEnglishhadshapedmysenseof____32____.Inaworlddividedintolinguistic“haves”and“have-nots”,I____33____knewIwasoneofthe“haves”.Butthatdayintheclassroom,myincomprehensibleEnglishtaughtmethatbeinganlinguistic“have”is____34____anddelusional(妄自尊大)atbest.LeavingIndia____35____meoutofmyprivilegeandopenedmyeyestotherichworldofEnglishes.21．A．meetB．designC．a(chǎn)rrangeD．change22．A．silenceB．understandingC．messD．commitment23．A．genuineB．happyC．blankD．guilty24．A．graspB．defineC．replaceD．explain25．A．usefulB．simpleC．ordinaryD．a(chǎn)ctual26．A．conceptB．formationC．oppositeD．dimension27．A．breakingoffB．puttingofC．callingoffD．gettingoff28．A．a(chǎn)stonishedB．relievedC．excitedD．disappointed29．A．reflectionB．establishmentC．honorD．shift30．A．culturalB．economicC．mentalD．commercial31．A．concernB．gratitudeC．fondnessD．tension32．A．justiceB．beautyC．dutyD．self33．A．humblyB．definitelyC．possiblyD．barely34．A．unusualB．unstableC．reliableD．perfect35．A．tookB．cheatedC．pickedD．a(chǎn)rgued湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期入學(xué)考試英語試題第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mysonhadjustgottenhisdrivinglicense.Onthewayhome,I37thecartoasideroad,unfastenedmyseatbelt,and38placeswithhim.“Okay,”Isaid.“Iwantyoutodrivehome.”Sittingbehindthesteeringwheel,hisbodylookedtenseand39.“Mom,”hesaidquietly,“Ican’tdothis.I’mnotready.”“It’sokay,”Isaid.“You’re40goingtofeelready.Atsomepoint,youjusthavetogoforit.”“No,”hetookadeepbreathand41myfather’swords.“Don’teverapologizeforknowingyourlimits.Youtoldmethat!”Forabriefmoment,time42.Isawtheveryoldphotographforever43inmymemory.Itshowsmyfamilystandingarminarmand44forthecamera,withthethentallestrollercoaster(過山車)wedecidedtoridetogetherinthebackground.NooneknewIwas45terrified.Ijustdidn’twanttobetheonetostaybehind.We46ourwayupthelineandfinallyreachedtheend.Suddenly,mybodywasstiffwith47,andIknew:Ijustcouldn’tdoit.Too48tofacemyfamily,IsimplycalledovermyshouldertoDadthatIwasleaving.Dadaskedmewhathappened.“IguessIwastoochicken.Sorry.”WhatDadsaidnext49surprisedme.“Don’teverapologizeforknowingyourlimits,”hesaid.“Anddon’tletsomeonemakeyoudosomethingyou’renotcomfortablewith.I’mproudofyouforthechoiceyoumade.”Thiswastheexact50ofwhatIexpectedhimtosay.Instantly,Iunderstoodexactlyhowmysonfelt.Knowingthelimitsisn’tan51ofweakness.It’sactuallyasignofstrength.37.A.pluggedinB.pulledoverC.steppedinD.swungover38.A.tradedB.providedC.sharedD.refreshed39.A.immatureB.indifferentC.uncomfortableD.irrelevant40.A.alwaysB.surelyC.foreverD.never41.A.expectedB.wonderedC.recalledD.imagined42.A.passedB.fadedC.frozeD.flew43.A.pressedB.draftedC.polishedD.carved44.A.lookingB.applyingC.smilingD.inquiring45.A.scarcelyB.secretlyC.similarlyD.still46.A.inchedB.foundC.ledD.bounced47.A.regretB.fearC.sadnessD.dizziness48.A.embarrassedB.disappointedC.discouragedD.pessimistic49.A.hardlyB.completelyC.normallyD.rarely50.A.remarkB.commentC.comfortD.opposite51.A.assumptionB.introductionC.anticipationD.indication湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期入學(xué)考試英語試題★第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Jackwasastrongboyandcouldcompleteanytaskinphysicsclass.OnedayIaskedthekidstointegrateartandphysicsintoa41usingpulleys(滑輪).Theyshouldsolveaproblemoftheirowndesign,drawingitonpaper,yetwithabsolutelyphysical42.“Mr.Lampert,”Jacksaid,“Ican’t43.”Iwasvery44withhisreactionbutassuredhimhecoulddothe45.Thedaytheassignmentwasdue,Jackinvitedmetohisbarn(谷倉).Aswe46,IsawawhiteboardwithJack’ssimpledrawingsofpulleys,ropesandvariousmathematicalcalculations.WewalkedfurtherandIwas47toseewhatJackhadbeenworkingon.48fromahighgirder(大梁)wasastrongropewindingthroughseveralpulleys;attheendwasaplatform49withatleastfourhundredpoundsofhay(干草)andoldtractorparts.Jacksaidtome,“Mr.Lampert,jumpon!”Heexplainedtomehowhehad50theexactliftingforceneededandthenJacksmiledashepulledtheentireweightandmeupanddown51.“Whatdoyousay?IsthatanA?”heasked.“Jack,that’sanA-plus!”Isaid52asheletmedown.WhileIhad53whetherJackwouldsolvehisshortcomings,Jackhadclearlysteppeduptothechallenge.Hecreatedamasterpieceand54thatstudentscanandwillsolveprettymuchanythingyoupresentthem.Jackwasstrongphysically,butmoreimportantly,hewas55.41.A.routineB.careerC.themeD.position42.A.significanceB.accuracyC.limitD.proof43.A.drawB.complainC.hearD.wait44.A.familiarB.contentC.honestD.surprised45.A.interviewB.analysisC.assignmentD.calculation46.A.enteredB.hesitatedC.passedD.reflected47.A.gratefulB.impressedC.reluctantD.scared48.A.RecycledB.DeliveredC.SeparatedD.Suspended49.A.decoratedB.loadedC.dealtD.associated50.A.figuredoutB.dreamedofC.handedoutD.caredabout51.A.byaccidentB.asusualC.witheaseD.beyondcontrol52.A.impatientlyB.secretlyC.casuallyD.proudly53.A.doubtedB.understoodC.determinedD.debated54.A.predictedB.demonstratedC.acknowledgedD.promised55.A.tight-lippedB.kind-heartedC.strong-willedD.light-headed參考答案湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市明達(dá)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期入學(xué)考試英語試題（解析版）21．A22．D23．B24．A25．B26．A27．B28．C29．A30．D31．B32．C33．A34．D35．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了FanniKovacs和HosszuNorbert夫婦在人們因流行病被封鎖在家的時(shí)候，用自己的才能成功給人們帶來快樂的故事。21．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：FanniKovacs和HosszuNorbert是專業(yè)的演員和藝人。A.performers演員；B.musicians音樂家；C.writers作家；D.painters畫家。由下文“wehadsavedupalotofaccessories(配飾)andcostumes.Thus,wecould7ourtheatricalworkwhenwewerestuckathome,”由“ourtheatricalwork”可知他們的工作是跟戲劇有關(guān)，且有很多服裝和配飾，只有專業(yè)的演員才會(huì)有這么多的裝備，推知他們是專業(yè)演員。故選A項(xiàng)。22．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這對(duì)愛玩的夫妻懷念錯(cuò)過走出世界去娛樂他人的時(shí)光，所以他們決定用自己的才能以一種新的方式傳播笑容。A.regret因……遺憾；B.admit承認(rèn)；C.avoid避免；D.miss懷念。根據(jù)下文“sotheydecidedtousetheir3tospreadsmilesinanewway.”可知，這對(duì)夫妻懷念過去帶給人們快樂的日子，所以決定換一種方式來娛樂他人。故選D項(xiàng)。23．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對(duì)愛玩的夫妻懷念錯(cuò)過走出世界去娛樂他人的時(shí)光，所以他們決定用自己的才能以一種新的方式傳播笑容。A.rights權(quán)利；B.talents才能；C.fortune運(yùn)氣；D.influence影響；由上文“FanniKovacsandHosszuNorbertareprofessional1andentertainers.”他們是專業(yè)的藝人；由本句“Thefun-lovingcouple2goingoutintheworldtoentertainothers”可知他們有去全世界來娛樂他人的機(jī)會(huì)，推知他們作為專業(yè)藝人，是有才能的，所以想利用才華來以新的方式傳播笑容。故選B項(xiàng)。24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)樗麄兪沁@么大的電影迷，他們認(rèn)為他們會(huì)重現(xiàn)他們最喜歡的場(chǎng)景！A.scenes場(chǎng)景；B.ideas想法；C.lessons功課；D.battles戰(zhàn)斗。由下文“Norbert11asaRedNoseClownDoctor,whichmeanshevisitshospitalstocheerupsickkids.Nowthathe’sunabletophysicallygotoseethem,he’sswitchedtoonline12.”分析可知，這些都不是真實(shí)的場(chǎng)景，而是表演，這也是重現(xiàn)了電影上的場(chǎng)景；故推知本句“theyfiguredtheywouldrecreate4fromtheirfavorites!”講述的是他們認(rèn)為他們能重現(xiàn)他們喜歡的電影場(chǎng)景。故選A項(xiàng)。25．考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們還在上大學(xué)的時(shí)候，只要有機(jī)會(huì)，我們就喜歡打扮。A.warmingup熱身；B.dressingup打扮；C.cheeringup使……振奮；D.stayingup熬夜。由下文“wehadsavedupalotofaccessories(配飾)andcostumes.”可知他們省下了很多配飾和衣服，推知是因?yàn)樗麄兩洗髮W(xué)的時(shí)候喜歡用這些配飾來打扮自己，所以會(huì)留下這么多的配飾和衣服。故選B項(xiàng)。26．考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：多虧了那些日子，我們省下了很多配飾和服裝。A.Thanksto多虧了；B.Accordingto根據(jù)；C.Alongwith和……一起；D.Exceptfor除了。他們省下了很多配飾和服裝，這個(gè)給他們節(jié)省了不少開銷，最重要的是他們被封鎖在家里出不去，不能出去購買這些裝備，所以省下來的這些裝備作用是很大的，推知空處說的是多虧了這些日子，讓他們省下來這么多配飾和服裝。故選A項(xiàng)。27．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，當(dāng)我們被困在家里時(shí)，我們可以繼續(xù)我們的戲劇工作。A.stop停止；B.continue繼續(xù)；C.exchange更換；D.discuss討論。被困在家里常理上說是不可能繼續(xù)他們的戲劇工作的，但是上文提到“wehadsavedupalotofaccessories(配飾)andcostumes.”他們省下來很多衣服和配飾，由Thus可知上文是本句所表述事情發(fā)生的原因，即因?yàn)槭∠聛磉@么多服裝和道具，才使得他們被困在家里時(shí)也能繼續(xù)工作。故選B項(xiàng)。28．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我們一般主要根據(jù)我們可以完成的和與鎖定主題相關(guān)的場(chǎng)景來選擇該系列的主題，”Fanni補(bǔ)充道。A.meetings會(huì)議；B.articles文章；C.series系列；D.examples例子。他們的表演是相互關(guān)聯(lián)的成組成套的現(xiàn)象，即一個(gè)系列，本句講的是為這個(gè)系列選擇主題。故選C項(xiàng)。29．考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：“我們考慮這樣的事情已經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間了，但現(xiàn)在我們終于有足夠的時(shí)間來實(shí)現(xiàn)它。”A.thinkingabout考慮；B.learningfrom向…學(xué)習(xí)；C.lookinginto朝…里面看；D.relyingon依靠。由文章第一段“Thefun-lovingcouple2goingoutintheworldtoentertainothers,sotheydecidedtousetheir3tospreadsmilesinanewway.”可知他們因封鎖在家而不能外出表演，所以他們決定以新的方式傳播微笑，推知這個(gè)想法早就有了，至少在做決定之前就有了，所以本句“Wehavebeen9somethinglikethisforquitesometime,”應(yīng)該是他們考慮了很久。故選A項(xiàng)。30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們考慮這樣的事情已經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間了，但現(xiàn)在我們終于有足夠的時(shí)間來實(shí)現(xiàn)它。A.reasons原因；B.problems問題；C.space空間；D.time時(shí)間。他們被封鎖在家里不能外出干別的事情，才有足夠的時(shí)間來考慮這些事情，要不然是沒有時(shí)間來考慮的。故選D項(xiàng)。31．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Norbert擔(dān)任一名紅鼻子小丑醫(yī)生，這代表他會(huì)訪問醫(yī)院為生病的孩子加油。A.starts開始；B.serves擔(dān)任；C.leads引導(dǎo)；D.follows跟隨。由本句“Norbert11asaRedNoseClownDoctor,whichmeanshevisitshospitalstocheerupsickkids.”可知他作為一個(gè)紅鼻子小丑那是在演戲，在戲中擔(dān)任的角色；故選B項(xiàng)。32．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Norbert擔(dān)任一名紅鼻子小丑醫(yī)生，這代表他會(huì)訪問醫(yī)院為生病的孩子加油。A.sales售賣；B.surveys調(diào)查；C.visits訪問；D.courses追蹤。他的角色是小丑醫(yī)生，是為了取悅生病的孩子們的，所以為了為生病的孩子加油，他會(huì)上門去訪問醫(yī)院；故選C項(xiàng)。33．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們只是想讓人們?cè)谶@艱難時(shí)刻感到快樂A.happy快樂的；B.aware意識(shí)到的；C.safe安全的；D.healthy健康的。因?yàn)楸疚闹v述的故事是發(fā)生在人們因流行病被封鎖在家的這段時(shí)間里，導(dǎo)致很多人不能外出，無法工作，無法享受生活，故這段時(shí)間是艱難的，更別談快樂了，所以這對(duì)夫婦是想讓人們?cè)谶@段時(shí)間里感到快樂。故選A項(xiàng)。34．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們成功了！A.grateful感謝的；B.respectful恭敬的；C.careful仔細(xì)的；D.successful成功的。根據(jù)下文“Thesepicturesareamazing.Thesetworeallyknowhowtousetheirtalentstobringjoytoothers,”可知這些照片是令人驚喜的，他們夫婦真的知道如何利用他們的才能給他人帶來快樂，故推知他們的做法是成功的。故選D項(xiàng)。35．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這兩位真的知道如何運(yùn)用自己的才能給他人帶來快樂，這一點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在比以往任何時(shí)候都更重要。A.popular受到喜愛的；B.important重要的；C.powerful有權(quán)利的；D.useful有用的。因?yàn)檫@是在人們被封鎖在家的特殊時(shí)期，無法外出和享受生活，所以人們大多是不快樂的，而這對(duì)夫婦在這個(gè)特殊的時(shí)期用這種方式成功給他人帶來快樂，現(xiàn)在來說這一點(diǎn)很重要，是以往任何時(shí)候無法比擬的。故選B項(xiàng)。湖南省永州市第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期入學(xué)考試英語試題（解析版）41．B42．A43．D44．B45．C46．A47．D48．C49．D50．B51．A52．C53．B54．C55．A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了從自己被燙傷的經(jīng)歷中意識(shí)到要慢下來，給自己喜歡的事情預(yù)留一些空閑時(shí)間。41．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：更準(zhǔn)確地說，是在一個(gè)雨夜，我從屋后的臺(tái)階上滑下來，把鍋扔到空中。A.blowing吹；B.throwing扔；C.putting放；D.bringing帶來。根據(jù)前句“Idroppedaclaycookingpot”可知，作者把鍋掉地上了，后句threw和dropped意思相近，故選B項(xiàng)。42．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我設(shè)法保持直立，雙腳朝前，背朝下倒在地上，但鍋也豎直地落在我的腳上，碎成兩半。A.landed著陸；B.sank下沉；C.kept保持；D.survived幸存。根據(jù)后句的“thepotalsolandedupright”可知，作者想把腳朝前，背朝地倒地，故選A項(xiàng)。43．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我正想把滾燙的果汁扔到戶外的垃圾箱里，它們飛到空中，然后像雨一樣落在我身上。A.mixed混合；B.gathered聚集；C.floated漂浮；D.flew飛。根據(jù)前文的“thenraineddownuponme”可知，作者想把果汁扔到垃圾桶，但沒想到果汁“飛”到空中，掉在作者身上了，故選D項(xiàng)。44．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：此時(shí)此刻，我可以想象這樣一個(gè)標(biāo)題：“女人死于飯后洗碗?！盇.remember記?。籅.picture想象；C.read閱讀；D.appreciate欣賞。根據(jù)前文的“thenraineddownuponme”可知，作者在倒果汁的時(shí)候被果汁濺到。作者在這個(gè)時(shí)候能夠“想象”出一個(gè)標(biāo)題，故選B項(xiàng)。45．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：生活不會(huì)因?yàn)槲沂軅聛?。A.deserted拋棄；B.attacked攻擊；C.injured受傷；D.ignored忽視。根據(jù)前文的“ThehotjuicesIwastryingtothrowintotheoutdoordustbin3intheair,andthenraineddownuponme.”可知，作者覺得生活不會(huì)因?yàn)樗还瓲C傷而下來，故選C項(xiàng)。46．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我取消了不那么緊急的約會(huì)。A.cancelled取消；B.made制作；C.forgot忘記；D.expected期望。根據(jù)前文“However,mydailyroutinesloweddown.”可知，作者因?yàn)楸粻C傷，日程安排慢下來，故“cancelled”取消了一些不太緊急的約會(huì)。故選A項(xiàng)。47．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我討厭計(jì)劃被打斷，但我很快意識(shí)到這給我?guī)砹艘环荻Y物：空閑時(shí)間。A.stress壓力；B.trouble麻煩；C.loss損失；D.interruption打斷。根據(jù)前文“l(fā)essurgentappointments.”可知，作者取消了不緊急的約會(huì)，工作被打斷，故選D項(xiàng)。48．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我重新發(fā)現(xiàn)了遺忘已久的快樂。A.choices選擇；B.roles角色；C.joys快樂；D.designs設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)后文的“activitiesandpracticesthatbringmejoy”可知，作者想給那些能給她帶來快樂的活動(dòng)留出時(shí)間，這些對(duì)作者來說是遺忘已久的快樂了。故選C項(xiàng)。49．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我嘗試了我的水彩畫。A.dealt處理；B.played玩；C.helped幫助；D.experimented嘗試。根據(jù)前文的“Isoonrealizeditleftmeagift:sparetime.”可知，作者有了很多的空閑時(shí)間，看了書，畫了水彩畫，故選D項(xiàng)。50．考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我的靈魂又活過來了。A.cameoff下落；B.camealive蘇醒，活躍起來；C.gaveout分發(fā)，發(fā)出；D.gavein投降。根據(jù)前文的“Irediscoveredlong-forgottenjoys”可知，作者因?yàn)檎业搅诉z忘多久的快樂，所以她感覺自己又活過來了，故選B項(xiàng)。51．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我被迫慢下來的時(shí)候，我意識(shí)到我的生活方式是多么不健康。A.forced強(qiáng)迫；B.ordered命令；C.permitted允許；D.encouraged鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)前文的“ThehotjuicesIwastryingtothrowintotheoutdoordustbin3intheair,andthenraineddownuponme.”可知，作者意外被果汁燙傷，減少工作量，是被迫慢下來的，故選A項(xiàng)。52．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我決定做點(diǎn)改變。A.suffer遭受；B.return返回；C.change改變；D.repeat重復(fù)。根據(jù)前文的“Irealizedhowunhealthymylifestyleusedtobe.”可知，作者意識(shí)到自己不健康的生活方式，于是想做出一些改變。故選C項(xiàng)。53．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我試著留一些時(shí)間做一些能給我?guī)砜鞓返幕顒?dòng)和練習(xí)，比如散步或者和朋友一起吃飯。A.money錢；B.time時(shí)間；C.reward報(bào)酬；D.patience耐心。根據(jù)前文的“Isoonrealizeditleftmeagift:sparetime.”可知，作者意識(shí)到受傷給她帶來了空閑時(shí)間，所以作者慢慢意識(shí)到她也需要給那些能給她帶來快樂的活動(dòng)預(yù)留下時(shí)間，故選B項(xiàng)。54．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每次我用新鍋?zhàn)鲲?，我都?huì)想到慢下來的重要性。A.theme主題；B.pace節(jié)奏；C.importance重要性；D.freedom自由。根據(jù)前文“NowItrytoleavesometimeforactivities”可知，正是因?yàn)檫@一次的燙傷，作者意識(shí)到要給一些活動(dòng)預(yù)留時(shí)間，說明她意識(shí)到了慢下來的重要性，故選C項(xiàng)。55．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我決不會(huì)再手里拿著鍋?zhàn)呦聺皲蹁醯臉翘?。A.wet濕的；B.new新的；C.narrow窄的；D.dark黑暗的。根據(jù)前文的“Islippeddownthebackstepsofmyhouseonarainynight,”可知，作者在下雨的晚上下樓梯，不小心摔了鍋，作者從這個(gè)事故中總結(jié)教訓(xùn)，不會(huì)再拿著鍋?zhàn)邼皲蹁醯臉翘萘?，故選A項(xiàng)。湖南省邵陽市第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期入學(xué)考試英語試題（解析版）21．D22．A23．C24．D25．D26．C27．B28．A29．D30．A31．C32．D33．B34．B35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章主要通過講述作者在美國(guó)的教學(xué)經(jīng)歷，意識(shí)到他自己的英語水平實(shí)際上并不是最好的。21．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不得不改變課程安排。A.meet遇見；B.design設(shè)計(jì)；C.arrange安排；D.change改變。根據(jù)下文“We’llneedtopreponethequiz”可知，作者是要把小測(cè)驗(yàn)提前，所以是改變了課程安排。故選D。22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，只有完全的沉默。A.silence沉默；B.understanding理解；C.mess混亂；D.commitment承諾，獻(xiàn)身。根據(jù)上文“preparingforthegroans(咕噥)frommystudents.Instead”可知，下文是和作者想象的學(xué)生會(huì)咕噥相反的景象，所以是沒有人咕噥，應(yīng)該是都很沉默。故選A。23．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我環(huán)顧他們臉上茫然的表情——那是“我不知道你在說什么”的表情，這使得任何老師在上課的時(shí)候都無法進(jìn)一步解釋一個(gè)概念。A.genuine真正的；B.happy高興的；C.blank茫然的；D.guilty有罪的。根據(jù)下文“thatlookof“IhaveNOideawhatyoujustsaid,””可知，學(xué)生們不明白老師說的話，所以臉上是茫然的表情。故選C。24．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：見第3題詳解。A.grasp抓住；B.define下定義；C.replace代替；D.explain解釋。根據(jù)下文“further”可知，這里指進(jìn)一步的解釋。故選D。25．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：正是在那個(gè)時(shí)候我才明白，在英語字典里，“prepone”不是一個(gè)真正的單詞。A.useful有用的；B.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；C.ordinary普通的；D.actual實(shí)際的，真實(shí)的。根據(jù)這句話的意思可知，實(shí)際上，在英語字典里就沒有“prepone”這個(gè)單詞。故選D。26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我本認(rèn)為，prepone是postpone的反義詞——把一件事的時(shí)間提前而不是推遲。A.concept概念；B.formation形成；C.opposite相反；D.dimension維度。根據(jù)下文“postpone”可知，作者認(rèn)為prepone是postpone的反義詞，因?yàn)樵~綴pre-（前）和post-（后）就是一對(duì)反義詞。