2022屆高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)清障Unit1Alandofdiversity

-1-選修⑧Unit1Alandofdiversity課堂考點(diǎn)清障考點(diǎn)1.ScientistsbelievethatthesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitintheArctictoAmericabymeansofalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.(Page2)Thewatermaybecarriedbymeansofapipe.水可以用管子輸送。用法歸納meansn. 手段；方法(單、復(fù)數(shù)相同)bymeansof ...用……的辦法;借助……bythismeans=inthisway 通過這種方式對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練(1)Thequickest_______(方式)oftravelisbyplane.

means

-1-(2)Weexpressourthoughts___________(依靠)words.(3)Radioandtelevisionareimportant______(手段)ofcommunication.(4)他們依靠努力工作而獲得成功。(漢譯英)_____________________________________考點(diǎn)2.OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia,themajoritywerereligiousmen,whoseministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligiontothenatives.(Page2)Themajorityofchildreninourclasshavebrowneyes;onlythreehaveblueeyes.我們班大多數(shù)孩子是棕色眼睛，只有三個(gè)是藍(lán)眼睛。用法歸納majorityn. 大多數(shù)；大半inthemajority 占多數(shù)Theysucceededbymeansofworkinghard.bymeansofmeans-1-minorityn. 少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族；未成年intheminority 占少數(shù)majorn.主修課majorin 主修對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練(1)Hewaselectedbya________(多數(shù))of3,240.(2)________________________(大多數(shù)學(xué)生)intheclasscomefromJapan.(3)Thenationwantspeace;onlya_________(少數(shù)人)wantthewartocontinue.(4)__________________(居少數(shù)),morepeopleareagainstusthanwithus.考點(diǎn)3.BythetimeCaliforniaelectedtobecomethethirty-firstfederalstateoftheUSAin1850,itwasalreadyamulticulturalsociety.(Page2)We’reintheminoritymajorityThemajorityofthestudentsminority-1-Theyelectedhimchairman.他們選他做主席。用法歸納electvt. 選擇；決定做某事；選舉某人electsb.(as)president選某人當(dāng)總統(tǒng)electionn. 選舉對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練(1)Thecommittee_______(選舉)herastheirrepresentative.(2)Thegovernmentismadeupofmenandwomen______(選出)bythepeopleofthecountry.(3)InAmerica,presidential_______(選舉)areheldeveryfouryears.(4)他被選為美國(guó)總統(tǒng)。(漢譯英)_______________________________________HewaselectedpresidentoftheUnitedStates.electedelectedelection-1-考點(diǎn)4.In1911immigrantsfromDenmarkestablishedatownoftheirown,whichtodaystillkeepuptheirDanishculture.(Page2)Theycankeepuptheirnormalbodytemperatureeveninverycoldweather.他們即使在很冷的天氣里也可保持正常體溫。用法歸納keepup 堅(jiān)持；維持；沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等)keepupwith 跟上；不落后；趕上keepback 阻止，阻擋keepwatch 留意；注意；守望對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練(1)Ifthisrain________(繼續(xù)下)thegardenwillberuined.keepsup-1-(2)Thehighcostofmaterials________________(使得價(jià)格居高不下).(3)Don’trun—Ican’t________(跟上)withyou.(4)Thepolicetriedtokeepthecrowdbackfromtheinjuredman.(英譯漢)_______________________________________考點(diǎn)5.Itdidn’toccurtomethat...(Page5)Itdidn’toccurtomethatyouwouldobject.我沒有想到你會(huì)反對(duì)。用法歸納occurvi. 發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)occurto 想起；想到ifanythingshouldoccur 如果發(fā)生什么事情的話itoccurredtomethat... 我剛剛想到……h(huán)appenvi. 發(fā)生警察試圖擋住人群，不讓他們靠近受傷的人。keepsuppriceskeepup-1-對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練(1)Theaccident__________(發(fā)生)atfiveo’clock.(2)Afunnythinghappenedinthesubwayyesterday.(替換)_________(3)(約翰從沒有想到)______________________thathiswifemightbeunhappy.(4)我忽然想到一個(gè)好主意。(漢譯英)_________________________________考點(diǎn)6.Trytousetheexpressionsabovetoindicatethatyouarelisteningcarefullytoyourpartner.(Page7)Heshookhisheadtoindicatethathedidn’tagreewithus.他搖了搖頭，表示不同意我們的意見。用法歸納indicatevt. 指出；標(biāo)示；表明；暗示indicationn. 指出,指示,暗示Agoodideasuddenlyoccurredtome.occurred

occurredItneveroccurredtoJohn-1-對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練(1)Aroadsigns__________(指出)therightroadforustofollow.(2)Thecar________(顯示)leftbutturnedright.(3)I_________(表示)thathishelpwasnotwelcome.(4)Inthismap,thetownsare_________(標(biāo)出)byareddot.考點(diǎn)7.Teamedupwithacouplefrommyhotel(PeterandTerri)andhiredacar.(Page8)Youmayhireasuitforyourwedding.你可以去租一套禮服結(jié)婚時(shí)穿。用法歸納hirevt.&n. 雇用；租用；出租employvt. 雇用indicatedindicatedindicatedindicated-1-firevt. 解雇rentvt. 出租；租用對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練(1)We_______(雇用了)fiveworkersinthebusyseason.(2)Wedon’twantto_________________________(聘用沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工人).(3)He______(租用)abicyclebytheday.(4)Wemustpassanintelligencetestbefore______________________(被老板雇用).考點(diǎn)8.It’sa79kmround-tripthattakesinallthefamoustouristspots.(Page8)Youcanalsotakeinsomeofthefamousrelics.你也可以將一些著名的遺跡包括在參觀的項(xiàng)目中。用法歸納takein 包括；吸收bythebosshiredhireinexperiencedworkershiredbeinghired-1-takeoff 脫掉;起飛；(事業(yè))騰飛takeon 雇用；聘用；與人較量takeover 接管對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練(1)Igenerallytryto________(包括)ashowwhenI’minNewYorkonbusiness.(2)Thenativeplantscould_________________(吸收更多的水)andreleasemoreofittotheatmosphere.(3)They_______(吸收)everywordofmylecture.(4)Treeskeepouraircleanbytakingincarbondioxideandsendingoutoxygen.(英譯漢)___________________________________________________考點(diǎn)9.From1882to1940AngelIslandwasafamousimmigrationstationwheremanyChinesepeopleapplied

forrighttoliveinUSA.(Page8)

樹木通過吸收二氧化碳并釋放氧氣來保持我們的空氣清潔。takeintakeinmorewatertookin-1-Anumberofpeoplehaveappliedforthejob.許多人已經(jīng)申請(qǐng)了這份工作。用法歸納applyfor 申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)示得到applyto 應(yīng)用；使用；適用applyvt. 涂，敷，抹applyoneself/one’smindto 專心從事對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練(1)Iwantto______(申請(qǐng))forthejob.(2)Thenewcomerappliedhismindtothejob.(替換)________(3)Studentsshould_______(專心致志)themselvestotheirstudy.(4)我能在這里申請(qǐng)護(hù)照嗎？(漢譯英；passport)_____________________________CanIapplyforapassporthere?applydevoted

apply-1-考點(diǎn)10.In1940thecivilauthoritiesreformedthesystemsothatmanymoreChinesepeoplewere