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2023年廣東省中山市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)
一、單選題(20題)1.Theroad()anditwillbefinishedbytheendofnextyear.A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.wasbuilt
2.WhenMr.Liuwas(),hebecameafamousprofessor.A.onhisforties
B.intheforties
C.intheforty
D.inhisforties
3.It’saseriousproblem.Wecan’tdecide________Mr.Harriscomesback.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.so
4.Scientistsareconvinced()thepositiveeffectoflaughter()physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;atB.on;atC.by;inD.of;on
5.---Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?---().Ijustdoitforaliving.A.OfcourseB.NotreallyC.NotlikelyD.Notalittle
6.Theplanputforwardatthemeetingis________perfect;there’sstillmuchroomtoimprove.
A.closetoB.nexttoC.farfromD.outof
7.Thisis()usefulbook.A.aB.anC.theD./
8.Thisistheplace()wetookthebook.A.inwhichB.forwhichC.atwhichD.atwhere
9.---Doyoumindmysmokinghere?---().A.No,thanks
B.No.GoodideaC.Yes,please
D.Yes.Betternot
10.Therentisexpensive.I’vegothalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying()here.A.asthreetimesmuch
B.asmuchthreetimes
C.muchasthreetimes
D.threetimesasmuch
11.It’sdangerousforthechildren()footballinthestreet.A.toplayB.playingC.playedD.plays
12.Ask()nursetoputthebabytobed.A./B.theoneC.aD.an
13.---Pencywassenttothehospital()theHlNlflu.---Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.Weshouldbecareful.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.since
14.I’mafraidshe’ll()yoursecret.A.giveawayB.giveupC.giveinD.giveout
15.Ibegantofallovermyownfeet.Down().A.IwentB.didIgoC.IdidgoD.wentI
16.()richusedtolookdownuponpoor.A.The;/B.The;theC.A;aD.A;the
17.Thereisnodoubt()Johnwillcomebybus.A.ifB.whyC.thatD.how
18.AftersupperTom_____downinbedandsoonfellasleep.A.liedB.layC.lieD.lain
19.()manhasjusttakenhisfirststepinto()space.A./;/B.The;theC./;theD.The;/
20.Thatis()mapof()world.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a
二、填空題(20題)21.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife,buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining
B.hascomplained
C.wascomplaining
D.hadcomplained
22.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________,ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase
23.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame,butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away
24.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one
25.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those
26.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject,unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout
三、漢譯英(5題)27.沒(méi)有人否認(rèn)這樣一個(gè)事實(shí),在這個(gè)過(guò)程中我們能夠開(kāi)闊視野。(使用同位語(yǔ)從句)
28.天氣這么熱沒(méi)有人想做任何事情。(so…that…)
29.我們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上玩得很盡興。
30.好的記憶對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言很有幫助。
31.Mostpeoplehaveredfacesandtalkinbrokensentenceswhentheygetshy.Butsomebecomesoshythattheywon’tgotoarestaurantbecausetheyaretoonervoustoorderandpayfortheirfood.Someareafraidofmeetingnewpeople,sotheyseldomgooutside.Thiskindofshynesscanbebadforaperson.Ifshynessdoesn’tstopyoufromdoingsomethingyouwanttodo,beingshyisn’taverybigproblem.Someexpertssayshypeopleareclevererbecausetheythinkmoreandtalkless.Shypeoplearealsogoodatworkingwithothersbecausetheythinkmoreforotherpeople.Somegreatpeopleinhistorywereshy,too.
四、語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用(5題)32.Youcannot________.A.eatB.touchC.drink
33.Athirstyboywillprobablyaskfor________.A.cocacolaB.donutsC.achickenburger
34.Whatdoesthesignmean?A.Goalongtherightside.
B.Turnright.
C.Goalongtheleftside.
35.IfyouwanttojointheMusicClub,youcangoto________.A.TrainingRoom304
B.listentobluemusic
C.jointhemonlyweekends
36.Thereisasignlikethepicture.Whatdoesitmean?A.NofireB.NosmokingC.Noparking
五、翻譯(10題)37.Howtimeflies!
38.這和你很喜歡聽(tīng)的重金屬音樂(lè)沒(méi)有很大的差別。
39.ThoseforeignerscomefromAmericaareveryfriendly.
40.Doyoumindtalkingaboutyourworkexperience?
41.Fishstayinwater,ortheywilldie.
42.WhynotsearchforinformationontheInternet?
43.Thinktwicebeforeyoudo.
44.Icouldn’thelpeatingupallthefruitsalad.
45.Infact,thetestwasquiteeasy.
46.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucangivemesomesuggestions.
六、閱讀理解(10題)47.WhydidthemangiveJoeapieceofpaper?A.BecausehewantedtogiveJoeajob.
B.BecausehewantedJoetoanswersomequestions.
C.BecausehewantedtoknowifJoewasclever.
D.BecausehewantedtoknowhowoldJoewas.
48.Fromthepassagewecanknow().A.theoldmandoesn’tcarewhothewinneris
B.thewomanpaysnoattentiontothesteps
C.theoldmanlearnssomethingfromthewoman
D.thewomanlosesthelastgametotheoldman
49.WhatdidRandy’swordsmeantome?A.Hewasagoodstudent.
B.Hewasmybestfriend.
C.Heencouragedmealot.
D.Hewantedtolaughatme.
50.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Mexico’sneighborsaretheUnitedStatestothenorthGuatemalaandBelizetothesouth.MexicoisaboutonequarterofthesizeoftheUnitedStates.Mexicohasmorethanninetymillionpeople.ThelanguageofMexicoisSpanish.ThismakesMexicotheworld’slargestSpanish-speakingcountry.MexicoCityisthecapitalandlargestcityofMexico.Thecityisalsoveryhigh.Itis7349feethigh(2240metres).Thismakesitoneofthehighestcapitalcitiesintheworld.Thepopulation,ofMexicoCitygrowsbiggereveryday.Aboutthirtymillionpeoplelivethere.Ithasmorepeoplethananyothercityintheworld,evenmorethanTokyo.Mexicoalsohasitsspecialities.ManyofthefoodsweeatstartedinMexico.Foodslikebeans,maize,avocados,tomatoes,peanuts,chilipeppers,vanilla,andchocolatecomefromMexico.Mexicoisalsofamousforitscactus(仙人掌)plants.Mexicohasmorekindsofcactusthananyothercountry.Mexicois_______theUS.A.onthesouthofB.onthenorthofC.apartofD.aslargeas
51.WhenaforeignerhasdinnerwithaChinesehost,heoftenfeels().A.pleasantB.uncomfortableC.satisfiedD.happy
52.BHaveyoueverbeenill?Whenyouareill,youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot,andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon’twanttowork,andyoustayinbed,feelingverysad.Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms(細(xì)菌).Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan’tfindthemwithyoureyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.Theyareveryverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.Germsaren’tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger,ifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut(割開(kāi)處),someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwouldbecomebigandred.andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswouldgointoallofyourbody,andyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Ifthingsareveryverysmall,theyaregerms.
B.Ifthingscan’tbeseen.theymustbegerms.
C.Germsareonlyindirtywater.
D.Germsareeverywherearoundus.
53.Thedirectorwantedtofilmasunsetovertheoceanbecause________.A.itwentwellwiththeseparationoftheheroandheroine
B.whentheyarrivedatthebeachitwasalreadyintheevening
C.itwasmoremovingthanasunrise
D.theoceanlookedmorebeautifulatsunset
54.Thelastsentenceinthepassageshowsthat().A.Tommyfeltsorryforthemail
B.Tommywasafraidofbeingnailed
C.Tommydidn’tliketheplussign
D.Tommylikedplayingjokesonothers
55.Studentsshouldprepareanewpartof________aheadoftimeatheirhomework.A.TechnologyB.BiologyC.DramaD.Chemistry
56.Whichmaybethemostpossibleplaceforpeopletoworkintomorrow?()A.InthecompanyB.AthomeC.AtschoolD.Intheoffice
參考答案
1.B這條路正在被修建,它將在明年年底完工?,F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),正在被修建,所以選B。
2.D劉先生在他四十多歲時(shí),他成為了一名教授。
3.C這是個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題,直到Harris回來(lái)我們才能決定。not…until…意為“直到……才……”。故選C。
4.D
5.B你喜歡你目前的工作嗎?——不是很喜歡,我只是為了謀生。notreally不完全是;notalittle一點(diǎn)也不;notlikely不可能。
6.C考查短語(yǔ)辨析。第二個(gè)分句表示“還有很大的改進(jìn)空間”,由此可知應(yīng)該選擇C項(xiàng),farfrom遠(yuǎn)非。closeto可能,接近;nextto僅次于,緊鄰,幾乎;outof從……出來(lái),出于。
7.A
8.A
9.D
10.D
11.A
12.C叫護(hù)士將寶寶抱回床上。
13.BPency因?yàn)榈昧薍1N1流感被送去了醫(yī)院。——聽(tīng)到這件事我很遺憾,我們必須小心了。
14.A
15.A
16.B富人過(guò)去看不起窮人。
17.C
18.B
19.A人類剛剛邁出了,進(jìn)入太空的第一步。
20.C
21.C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為:實(shí)際上他過(guò)著舒適的生活,但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知,應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選C。
22.A考查交際用語(yǔ)。byallmeans務(wù)必,一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的ifheisready可知,只有A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。答語(yǔ)句意:如果他準(zhǔn)備好了,我一定會(huì)陪他去郵局的。
23.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為:John說(shuō)他對(duì)籃球比賽的結(jié)果不失望,但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndown拒絕;takein留宿,吸入,包含;makeout應(yīng)付,弄懂;giveaway泄漏,暴露。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。
24.D考查代詞。句意為:我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長(zhǎng)沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來(lái)指代特定的物,即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可),用于特指;this作代詞時(shí)沒(méi)有類似的用法。
25.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知,空格處指代的是前面的world,且屬于同類不同物,故應(yīng)使用代詞one,而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語(yǔ)從句,由此可知,此處的one表示的是特指,之前應(yīng)用定冠詞。
26.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為:我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目,除非你不在意來(lái)自各方的抱怨。careabout關(guān)心、在乎;setabout開(kāi)始、著手;bringabout導(dǎo)致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。
27.Noonecandenythefactthatwecanhaveourvisionbroadenedintheprocess.
28.Itissohotthat
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