湖南省2022年高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格考英語試卷真題及答案詳解

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2022湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語第一部分

閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)

閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題3分,滿分36分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ANewappsprovidemoresourcesofinformationandbringconvenience.Herearesomeofthenewestfreeapps.Ifyouareinterested,downloadthemtoyoursmartphone!iEDUItallowsstudentstosearchforiEDUadvisingcenterinformation,whereyoucandiscoverneweducationalinformation,aid,opportunitiesandadvice.IndieShuffleItallowsyoutolookthroughlesser-knownartists’music.Youcansavesongsorartistsyoulikeandfindbandswithsimilarsounds.BrainPOPBrainPOPmixeslearningandtechnologyinafunandsimpleway.ItisfreeandteachesyousomethingnewinEnglisheveryday.TodoistItisatimesaver,anapphelpingyoumanageyourtime,addataskandevenassigntaskstootherpeoplewhoneedaquickreminder!1．WhoisiEDUmainlyintendedfor?A．Workers. B．Doctors. C．Students. D．Drivers.2．Whatwillyouchoosetodownloadifyouareamusiclover?A．iEDU. B．IndieShuffle. C．BrainPOP. D．Todoist.3．BrainPOPmixeslearningandtechnologyina(n)_______way.A．interesting B．boring C．difficult D．cheap4．TodoistcanhelpyoudothefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A．a(chǎn)ddatask B．manageyourtimeC．a(chǎn)ssigntaskstoothers D．teachyouEnglishBItwasabouttenyearsagoonacoldwinterday.Iwaswalkingovertovisitmydadwhenitbeganrainingheavily.Althoughhishousewasonlyashortwalkfrommine,Iwaswetalloveranditchilled(使冰冷)mybones.Iknockedonhisdoorandsteppedin.Warmsteamwasfloatingfromthekitchen.Ittouchedmynose,andsuddenly,Iwas8yearsoldagain.DadwasmakingNana’sspecialsauce.WhenIwasgrowingup,NanawouldmakeusanItalianfeasteverySunday.Shewouldslowlycookherspaghetti(意大利面)sauceforhours.Thenshewoulddropinpotatoes,chicken,meatballs,sausageandsometimesevensteak.Whenitwasdone,wewouldmixitinthespaghetti,fixtheplatesandsprinkle(灑)itonthecheese.Italwaysleftourbelliesfull,ourheartshappyandthehousesmellingheavenly.IsatdownwhileDadmademeaplate.ItfeltsogoodhavingameallikeweusedtowhenIwasaboy.Wetalkedaboutthoseoldtimes,mywarm-heartedauntandlaughedoverthememories,bothgoodandbad.Ididn’tfeelcoldanymore.DadandNanahavebeengoneforyearsnow.Istillmissthembotheverysingleday.AlthoughmydaughterandIbothknowhowtomakeNana’sspecialsauce,wedon’tcookitasoftenaswecould.MaybeitisbecausenomatterhowhardItry,Icannevergetit100percentright.MaybeitwasjustthelovewithwhichNanaandDadcookeditthatmadeitsodelicious.Eitherway,thiswinter,I’mgoingtomakesomeagain.5．Howwastheauthorfeelingonhiswaytohisfather’shouse?A．Excited. B．Cold. C．Tired. D．Warm.6．WhatcanwelearnabouttheItalianfeastwhentheauthorwasgrowingup?A．Itwasniceanddelicious. B．Hehadtomakeitbyhimself.C．Thespaghettiwasmixedwitheverything. D．Heneverfeltfullafterit.7．Nanawasmostprobablytheauthor’s_________.A．sister B．wife C．a(chǎn)unt D．daughter8．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ATravelinWinter B．MyCookingExperienceC．NanaandMyDad D．SpecialSaucewithLoveCLikemanyothernaturaldisasters,floodscanhappenwithnowarning.Theymovequickly,pulltreesoutoftheground,destroybuildingsandhurtpeople.Beingcaughtinafloodisdangerous,notonlybecausethereissomuchwaterandit’smovingquickly,butalsobecauseofwhatthewateriscarrying.Debris(殘骸)inthecurrentcaninjureanyoneinthefloodwater,makingswimmingmoredifficult.Tosurviveaflashflood,keepthefollowingthingsinyourmind.Ifafloodwarningisissued,trytofindashelterimmediately.Nevertrytowalk,swimordrivethroughfloodwaters.Avoidbridgesthatcrossrapidlymovingwater,asfloodwaterscancausebridgestobreak.Stayinsideacarthatistrappedinfast-movingwater.Onlygetoutifthewaterbeginstofloodthecar,andthenmovetotheroofofit.Avoidpowerlines.Aknocked-downpowerlinecancausesurroundingwatertobecomecharged,leadingtoinjuryListentothebroadcastforfurtherinstructionsbeforegettingawayfromthefloodsuccessfully.Theresultsofafloodcanbejustasdeadly.Itcancausepowerfailureandtrafficjams,andbreakdowncommunication.Inaddition,itmaynotbepossibletodeliverfoodandwatertothefloodedarea.Aftertheflood,returntoyourhomeonlyafterlocalgovernmentshavesaiditissafetodoso.Usebottledorboiledwaterfordrinkingandcooking.Andavoiddrivingthroughfloodedareasandwalkingaloneoutsideatnight.9．Whenaflashfloodhappens,youshould_______.A．trytowalk,swimordrivethroughfloodwatersB．choosethebridgesthatcrossrapidlymovingwaterC．getoutofacarthatistrappedinfast-movingwaterD．a(chǎn)voidpowerlines10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Thecar. B．Thebridge.C．Thehouse. D．Thepowerline.11．Aftertheflood,itissafeto_____.A．gobacktoyourhomequickly B．usebottledorboiledwaterC．drivethroughfloodedareas D．walkaloneoutsideatnight12．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Adiary. B．Astorybook.C．Anewspaper. D．Atravelguidebook.第二節(jié)

小標(biāo)題填空（共3小題：每小題3分，滿分9分）下面文章中有3處（第13~15題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。ProperWaystoStayHappyHappinesscanseemreallyhardtofind,especiallygiventheuncertainty(變化無常)inourworldrightnow.However,thekeytostayinghappyoftenliesinyourthoughts,decisionsanddailyhabits.____13____Takenoticeofallthepeoplewhoappearinyourlife.Askyourselfwhetherthesepeoplereallymakeyouhappy.Ifyoustaywithlovingandpositivepeople,youwilllikelyhavegreatfun.Spendtimepursuingyourpassion.Thinkaboutwhatreallymakesyouhappy.Doyourbesttomeasureoutsometimeinyourschedulefortheseinterests.Ifyouspendyourtimedoingthingsyouenjoy,youwillexperiencealotmorehappinessinthelongrun.____14____Searchonlineforvolunteeropportunitiesinyourarea.Lookforcharitiesandorganizationsthatsupportcausesyoubelievein.Ifyoudonateyourtimeandmoneytohelpingothers,youcanfeelmorethanhappythatyouhavemadeadifference.____15____Takeafewminuteseachdaytogetinworkout,whetherit’srunning,swimmingorjogging.Whenyoudosports,yourbrainreleases(釋放)severalchemicals,leavingyoufeelinghappy.Themoreregularexerciseyoutake,thehappierpersonyouwillfindyourself.A．Exerciseonaregularbasis.B．Stayoutifyouarefeelingstressed.C．Spendyourfreetimehelpingothers.D．Surroundyourselfwithcaringandlovingpeople.第二部分

知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)

完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。JenniferJones,ateenagegirl,toldfriendsinhermorningPElessonthatshewasfeelingunwell.Shethenpassedoutandwasrushedto___16___.Jenniferwasfoundtohavedangerouslylowbloodsugarlevelsandwas___17___immediatelybydoctors.Herworriedparentstoldthedoctorthattheirdaughter___18___breakfastthatdayandhardlytouchedherdinnerthenightbefore.Actually,Jenniferhadnoteatenbreakfastformonthsbecauseshethoughtskippingmealswasasimplewaytoreachhertarget___19___.Therefore,shealwayshadtroubleconcentratinginclass.___20___,sheisnowoutofdanger.Jennifer’scaseisareminderofthedangersoftheunhealthyweight-losshabits.Nowadays,beingthinisoftenseenasbeingbeautiful,___21___teenagerssometimesturntoextrememethodsto___22___quickly.Accordingtoarecentsurveyofseniorhighschoolstudents’lifestyles,almost20%ofteenagersregularlyskipmeals,10%over-exerciseand4%even___23___weight-lossmedicine.Healthexpertsareconcernedaboutthesefigures.Also,theypointoutthatitisimportanttohaveahealthybalanced___24___sinceteenagersarestillgrowingandtheirbodiesneedalotofnutritiontofunctionwell.What’smore,theyshouldkeepregularhoursandgetplentyofexercisetostay___25___andhealthy.16．A．hospital B．school C．church D．gym17．A．praised B．treated C．punished D．taught18．A．enjoyed B．shared C．missed D．prepared19．A．height B．width C．weight D．length20．A．Sadly B．Suddenly C．Regretfully D．Fortunately21．A．so B．because C．but D．if22．A．slimdown B．breakdown C．showup D．makeup23．A．a(chǎn)void B．sell C．make D．take24．A．sleep B．diet C．time D．speed25．A．tired B．lazy C．energetic D．busy第二節(jié)

語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TuYouyouisthefirstfemalescientistofthePeople’sRepublicofChinatoreceivetheNobelPrizeforhercontributiontothefightagainstmalaria.TuYouyouwasborn___26___1930,inNingbo,ZhejiangProvince.She___27___(study)medicineatuniversityinBeijingbetween1951and1955.Aftergraduation,shecompletedmanyfurthertraining___28___(course)intraditionalChinesemedicine.Hereducationwassoontoprovevery___29___(use).In1969,shebecameheadof___30___teamintendingtofindacureformalaria.Theyworkeddayandnight.Twoyearslater,theysucceededin___31___(make)qinghaoextract,whichcouldtreatmalariainmice.Tospeeduptheprocessoftrialsonpatientsandensure___32___(it)safety,herteamvolunteeredtotestqinghaoextractonthemselvesfirst.Throughtrialanderror,they___33___(final)discoveredqinghaosu___34___isthemosteffectivepartofqinghaoextract.Sincethen,ithasbenefitedabout200millionmalariapatients.InherNobelLecture,TuYouyouencouragedscientists______35______(explore)thetreasurehouseoftraditionalChinesemedicineandraiseittoahigherlevel.第三部分

寫作技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)

雙向翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語。FriendshipisanimportantthemeofMarkTwain’smasterpieceAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.ItformsbetweenHuckFinnandJim,whoappeartobeanunlikelypair.Huck是一位可憐的白人男孩____36____.Hisfatheroftenbeatshim.Jimisablackslavewholongstobefree.Oneday,Huckrunsawayfromhometoanisland.TherehemeetsJimandmakesfriendswithhim.____37____ThentheyleavetheislandtogetheronaraftthattheyfindontheMississippiRiver.TheyheadnorthtothestateofIllinoiswhereJimcanbecomefree.Thehighpointofthestorycomes____38____whenHuckisfacedwiththedecisionofwhethertohandJimovertosomeslavecatchers.Intheend,HuckdecidesthatJimisafriendwhoisalwayscaringandhelpful,and他不可能放棄Jim.____39____Fromthisstorywecanseethatfriendsarepeoplewhosupportusthroughthickandthin.Weneedthemandshouldvaluethemforever.____40____第二節(jié)

情景作文（共1小題，滿分20分）41．假定你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友Mike給你發(fā)了一封郵件，表達(dá)了他對(duì)中國端午節(jié)的濃厚興趣。請根據(jù)下面的信息，寫一封郵件，向他介紹端午節(jié)的有關(guān)情況。IntroductionapublicholidayandanimportantfestivalinChinesecultureonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthHistoryItwasstartedinhonourofagreatpoet,QuYuan.HedrownedhimselfintheMiluoRiver.Peopleracedintheirboatstosavehimbutfailed.Theydroppedriceballsintotheriver.celebrationholddragonboatraceseatzongzi注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMike,I’mhappyyouwouldliketolearnabouttheDragonBoatFestivalasitisoneofmyfavoritefestivals.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.YoursLiHua答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁1．C2．B3．A4．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹四款應(yīng)用程序以及其各自的特點(diǎn)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分介紹“ItallowsstudentstosearchforiEDUadvisingcenterinformation,whereyoucandiscoverneweducationalinformation,aid,opportunitiesandadvice.(它允許學(xué)生搜索iEDU咨詢中心信息，在那里你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)新的教育信息、援助、機(jī)會(huì)和建議)”可知，iEDU主要面向?qū)W生。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分介紹“Itallowsyoutolookthroughlesser-knownartists’music.Youcansavesongsorartistsyoulikeandfindbandswithsimilarsounds.(它允許你瀏覽不太知名的藝術(shù)家的音樂。你可以保存你喜歡的歌曲或藝術(shù)家，并找到聲音相似的樂隊(duì))”可知，如果你是一個(gè)音樂愛好者，你會(huì)選擇下載IndieShuffle。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段部分“BrainPOPmixeslearningandtechnologyinafunandsimpleway.(BrainPOP以一種有趣而簡單的方式將學(xué)習(xí)和技術(shù)結(jié)合在一起)”可知，BrainPOP以一種有趣的的方式將學(xué)習(xí)和技術(shù)結(jié)合起來。故選A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四部分“Itisatimesaver,anapphelpingyoumanageyourtime,addataskandevenassigntaskstootherpeoplewhoneedaquickreminder!(這是一個(gè)節(jié)省時(shí)間的應(yīng)用程序，可以幫助您管理時(shí)間，添加任務(wù)，甚至分配任務(wù)給需要快速提醒的其他人！)”可知，Todoist不能教你英語。故選D。5．B6．A7．C8．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者回憶小時(shí)候阿姨給自己煮意大利大餐，讓作者充滿溫暖，作者自己無法做出那種醬汁，認(rèn)為是爸爸和阿姨對(duì)它的愛讓它變得如此美味。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itwasabouttenyearsagoonacoldwinterday.Iwaswalkingovertovisitmydadwhenitbeganrainingheavily.Althoughhishousewasonlyashortwalkfrommine,Iwaswetalloveranditchilled(使冰冷)mybones.(那是大約十年前的一個(gè)寒冷的冬日。我正走過去看爸爸，突然下起了大雨。雖然他家離我家只有幾步路，我卻渾身濕透，渾身冰涼)”可知，作者在去他父親家的路上感覺寒冷。故選B。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Italwaysleftourbelliesfull,ourheartshappyandthehousesmellingheavenly.(它總是讓我們吃得飽飽的，我們的心快樂，房子里充滿了天堂般的味道)”可知，作者成長時(shí)期的意大利大餐很好吃。故選A。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“WhenIwasgrowingup,NanawouldmakeusanItalianfeasteverySunday.Shewouldslowlycookherspaghetti(意大利面)sauceforhours.(在我小時(shí)候，Nana每個(gè)星期天都會(huì)給我們做一頓意大利大餐。她會(huì)把意大利面醬慢慢煮上幾個(gè)小時(shí))”以及倒數(shù)第二段“Wetalkedaboutthoseoldtimes,mywarm-heartedauntandlaughedoverthememories,bothgoodandbad.(我們聊起了那些舊時(shí)光，我那熱心腸的阿姨，笑著回憶起那些美好和糟糕的回憶)”可知，Nana很可能是作者的阿姨。故選C。8．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“MaybeitwasjustthelovewithwhichNanaandDadcookeditthatmadeitsodelicious.Eitherway,thiswinter,I’mgoingtomakesomeagain.(也許是因?yàn)闊o論我多么努力，我都不可能做到百分百正確。也許是爸爸和奶奶對(duì)它的愛讓它變得如此美味。不管怎樣，這個(gè)冬天，我要再做一些)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了作者回憶小時(shí)候阿姨給自己煮意大利大餐，讓作者充滿溫暖，作者自己無法做出那種醬汁，認(rèn)為是爸爸和阿姨對(duì)它的愛讓它變得如此美味。可知，D選項(xiàng)“愛的特別醬汁”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。9．D10．A11．B12．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹發(fā)生洪災(zāi)時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)以及洪水過后應(yīng)該怎樣做。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段的“Avoidpower(避開電源)”可知，當(dāng)發(fā)生洪災(zāi)時(shí)我們應(yīng)該避開電線。故選D。10．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段的“Onlygetoutifthewaterbeginstofloodthecar,andthenmovetotheroofofit.(只有在水開始淹沒汽車時(shí)才能出來，然后移動(dòng)到車頂)”可知，it指代上文提到的“thecar”。故選A。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Usebottledorboiledwaterfordrinkingandcooking.(飲用和烹飪時(shí)使用瓶裝水或開水)”可知，洪水過后應(yīng)該使用瓶裝水或開水。故選B。12．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹發(fā)生洪災(zāi)時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)以及洪水過后應(yīng)該怎樣做。由此推知，文章很有可能出自新聞報(bào)紙。故選C。13．D14．C15．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了幾種保持健康的方法。13．根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Takenoticeofallthepeoplewhoappearinyourlife.Askyourselfwhetherthesepeoplereallymakeyouhappy.Ifyoustaywithlovingandpositivepeople,youwilllikelyhavegreatfun.(注意所有出現(xiàn)在你生活中的人。問問你自己，這些人是否真的能讓你快樂。如果你和有愛心和積極的人在一起，你可能會(huì)有很大的樂趣)”可知，后文提到和有愛心和積極的人在一起，lovingandpositivepeople對(duì)應(yīng)D選項(xiàng)中caringandlovingpeople。故D選項(xiàng)“讓自己周圍都是有愛心的人?！狈险Z境，故選D。14．根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Searchonlineforvolunteeropportunitiesinyourarea.Lookforcharitiesandorganizationsthatsupportcausesyoubelievein.Ifyoudonateyourtimeandmoneytohelpingothers,youcanfeelmorethanhappythatyouhavemadeadifference.(在網(wǎng)上搜索你所在地區(qū)的志愿者機(jī)會(huì)。尋找那些支持你所信仰事業(yè)的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)和組織。如果你貢獻(xiàn)你的時(shí)間和金錢來幫助別人，你會(huì)感到非常高興，因?yàn)槟阋呀?jīng)有所作為)”可知，本段主要關(guān)于利用時(shí)間去幫助別人，故C選項(xiàng)“利用你的空閑時(shí)間幫助別人?！狈险Z境，故選C。15．根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Takeafewminuteseachdaytogetinworkout,whetherit’srunning,swimmingorjogging.Whenyoudosports,yourbrainreleases(釋放)severalchemicals,leavingyoufeelinghappy.Themoreregularexerciseyoutake,thehappierpersonyouwillfindyourself.(每天花幾分鐘進(jìn)行鍛煉，無論是跑步、游泳還是慢跑。當(dāng)你做運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，你的大腦會(huì)釋放出幾種化學(xué)物質(zhì)，讓你感到快樂。你鍛煉得越有規(guī)律，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己越快樂)”可知，本段的建議是定期鍛煉，A選項(xiàng)Exercise對(duì)應(yīng)后文workout。故A選項(xiàng)“定期鍛煉”符合語境，故選A。16．A17．B18．C19．C20．D21．A22．A23．D24．B25．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章以JenniferJones為例，說明了青少年為了減肥不吃早飯導(dǎo)致營養(yǎng)不良的問題，健康專家指出有一個(gè)健康均衡的飲食是很重要的，因?yàn)榍嗌倌耆栽诔砷L，他們的身體需要大量的營養(yǎng)來正常運(yùn)作。更重要的是，他們應(yīng)該保持規(guī)律的時(shí)間和得到足夠的鍛煉，以保持精力充沛和健康。16．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨后她昏倒，被緊急送往醫(yī)院。A.hospital醫(yī)院；B.school學(xué)校；C.church教堂；D.gym健身房。根據(jù)上文“Shethenpassedout”可知暈倒了要送醫(yī)院。故選A。17．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：詹妮弗被發(fā)現(xiàn)有危險(xiǎn)的低血糖水平，并立即被醫(yī)生治療。A.praised贊美；B.treated治療；C.punished懲罰；D.taught教。根據(jù)上文“Jenniferwasfoundtohavedangerouslylowbloodsugarlevels”可知，有低血糖，所以要接受治療。故選B。18．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她擔(dān)心的父母告訴醫(yī)生，他們的女兒那天沒吃早飯，前一天晚上幾乎沒吃晚飯。A.enjoyed欣賞；B.shared分享；C.missed錯(cuò)過；D.prepared準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)后文“Jenniferhadnoteatenbreakfastformonths”可知，她沒吃早飯，故選C。19．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，詹妮弗已經(jīng)好幾個(gè)月沒吃早餐了，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為不吃飯是達(dá)到目標(biāo)體重的一個(gè)簡單方法。A.height高度；B.width寬度；C.weight重量；D.length長度。根據(jù)后文“Jennifer’scaseisareminderofthedangersoftheunhealthyweight-losshabits.(詹妮弗的案例提醒人們注意不健康減肥習(xí)慣的危害)”可知，詹妮弗已經(jīng)好幾個(gè)月沒吃早餐了，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為不吃飯是達(dá)到目標(biāo)體重的一個(gè)簡單方法。故選C。20．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，她現(xiàn)在脫離了危險(xiǎn)。A.Sadly悲傷地；B.Suddenly突然；C.Regretfully后悔地；D.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)后文“sheisnowoutofdanger.”可知，慶幸的是，她現(xiàn)在脫離了危險(xiǎn)。故選D。21．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：如今，瘦通常被認(rèn)為是美麗的，所以青少年有時(shí)會(huì)采取極端的方法來快速減肥。A.so所以；B.because因?yàn)?；C.but但是；D.if如果。結(jié)合前后文語境可知為因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞so。故選A。22．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：如今，瘦通常被認(rèn)為是美麗的，所以青少年有時(shí)會(huì)采取極端的方法來快速減肥。A.slimdown消瘦；B.breakdown出故障；C.showup露面；D.makeup組成。根據(jù)上文“beingthinisoftenseenasbeingbeautiful”可知，瘦通常被認(rèn)為是美麗的，所以青少年有時(shí)會(huì)采取極端的方法來快速減肥。故選A。23．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：根據(jù)最近對(duì)高中生生活方式的調(diào)查，近20%的青少年經(jīng)常不吃飯，10%的青少年過度運(yùn)動(dòng)，4%的青少年甚至服用減肥藥。A.avoid避免；B.sell出售；C.make制作；D.take帶走。根據(jù)后文“weight-lossmedicine”指服用減肥藥，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞take。故選D。24．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，他們指出，有一個(gè)健康均衡的飲食是很重要的，因?yàn)榍嗌倌耆栽诔砷L，他們的身體需要大量的營養(yǎng)來正常運(yùn)作。A.sleep睡覺；B.diet飲食；C.time時(shí)間；D.speed速度。根據(jù)后文“theirbodiesneedalotofnutritiontofunctionwell”指健康均衡的飲食很重要，因?yàn)榍嗌倌耆栽诔砷L，他們的身體需要大量的營養(yǎng)來正常運(yùn)作。故選B。25．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：更重要的是，他們應(yīng)該保持規(guī)律的時(shí)間和得到足夠的鍛煉，以保持精力充沛和健康。A.tired疲憊的；B.lazy懶惰的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.busy忙碌的。根據(jù)上文“theyshouldkeepregularhoursandgetplentyofexercisetostay”可知，保持規(guī)律的時(shí)間和得到足夠的鍛煉，是為了保持精力充沛和健康。故選C。26．in27．studied28．courses29．useful30．a(chǎn)31．making32．its33．finally34．which##that35．toexplore【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家屠呦呦的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷以及成就。26．考查介詞。句意：屠呦呦，1930年生于浙江寧波。表示在某一年應(yīng)用介詞in。故填in。27．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：1951年至1955年，她在北京的一所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。根據(jù)后文1951and1955可知用一般過去時(shí)。故填studied。28．考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：畢業(yè)后，她完成了許多進(jìn)一步的中醫(yī)培訓(xùn)課程。course為可數(shù)名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填courses。29．考查形容詞。句意：她所受的教育很快就證明很有用。作表語，應(yīng)用形容詞useful。故填useful。30．考查冠詞。句意：1969年，她成為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的負(fù)責(zé)人，旨在尋找治療瘧疾的方法。他們?nèi)找岳^夜地工作。team此處為特指，且是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故填a。31．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：兩年后，他們成功地制造出可以治療小鼠瘧疾的青蒿提取物。作介詞的賓語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填making。32．考查代詞。句意：為了加快在患者身上的試驗(yàn)進(jìn)程并確保其安全性，她的團(tuán)隊(duì)自愿先在自己身上測試青蒿提取物。修飾名詞safety應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its。故填its。33．考查副詞。句意：經(jīng)過反復(fù)試驗(yàn)，他們最終發(fā)現(xiàn)，青蒿素是青蒿提取物中最有效的部分。修飾動(dòng)詞discover應(yīng)用副詞finally，故填finally。34．考查定語從句。句意：經(jīng)過反復(fù)試驗(yàn)，他們最終發(fā)現(xiàn)，青蒿素是青蒿提取物中最有效的部分。定語從句修飾先行詞qinghaosu，在從句作主語，指物，故用which或that引導(dǎo)。故填which/that。35．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：屠呦呦在她的諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)演講中鼓勵(lì)科學(xué)家們探索中醫(yī)的寶庫，并將其提升到更高的水平。短語encouragesb.todosth.表示“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。故填toexplore。36．Huckisapoorwhiteboy37．他在那里遇到了吉姆并且和他成了朋友38．故事進(jìn)入了高潮39．it’simpossibleforhimtogiveupJim40．我們需要他們并且應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)珍視他們【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章通過馬克吐溫的小說《AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn》里所展示的友誼告訴讀者要珍視友誼。36．考查時(shí)態(tài)和句子結(jié)構(gòu)。分析可知本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，介紹小說應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語是Huck，系動(dòng)詞是is，表語“一個(gè)可憐的白人男孩”表達(dá)為apoorwhiteboy。故翻譯為：Huckisapoorwhiteboy.37．考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。分析可知，本句為主謂賓狀結(jié)構(gòu)，there“那里”是地點(diǎn)狀語，主語是he，謂語動(dòng)詞是meet“遇見”和短語makefriendswith“與……交朋友”，賓語是Jim和him。故翻譯為：他在那里遇到了吉姆并且和他成了朋友。38．考查句