英語人教新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)一般過去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

LearningAims

(本課學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)):1.

Singthesong:

One,Two,Three,Four,Five.2.學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí)/現(xiàn)在時(shí)描述過去及現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情。

(Learntousethetwotensestodecribewhathappens/happened.)3.運(yùn)用兩種時(shí)態(tài)解決相關(guān)試題。

(Usetwotensestosolverelatedquestions.)Singthesong:

One,two,three,four,five.OnceIcaughtafishalive.(我曾捉了一條活魚。)Six,seven,eight,nine,ten.ThenIlethimgoagain.

(然后我又放它走了。)Whydidyoulethimgo?(為什么我會(huì)放走它？)Becausehebitmyfingerso.

(因?yàn)樗Я宋沂种浮?Whichfingerdidhimbite?(它咬的哪個(gè)手指？)Thislittlefingeronmyright.(右手的小手指。)Wordsofsong:______________________1.用筆畫出歌詞中的動(dòng)詞并寫下來。2.對(duì)應(yīng)寫出這些動(dòng)詞的原形或過去式。caughtcatch→let→letgo→wentbite→bitdo→did回顧一般過去時(shí)態(tài)2.常見的標(biāo)志詞：______________(昨天)___________

(去年)_________________(上周末)once(從前；曾經(jīng))justnow(剛才)WhenIwas8yearsold(當(dāng)我八歲時(shí))...1.定義：英語中表示_____________發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況的時(shí)態(tài)稱為一般過去時(shí)。

過去某時(shí)yesterdaylastyearlastweekend3.表現(xiàn)形式：動(dòng)詞過去式（規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種）

a.規(guī)則變化：(1)一般情況在其詞尾加____如visit→________need→_________；(2)以不發(fā)音e字母結(jié)尾的其后加___

如

like→_______dance→_________；(3)以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾的先變___為___再加___

如worriy→___________study→___________(4)重讀閉音節(jié)且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母需_______該字母再加____如

stop→____________shop→_____________

b.不規(guī)則變化參考不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表并熟記。edvisitedneededlikedddancedyiedworriedstudied雙寫edstoppedshopped回顧一般過去時(shí)態(tài)按要求變換句子

OnceIcaughtafishalive.

(我曾抓到一條活魚。)1.變?yōu)榉穸ň洌篛nceI____________________afishalive.2.變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌?/p>

________youonce________afishalive?

肯定回答：_______,______________.

否定回答：_______,________________.

3.對(duì)畫線部分提問：________________you______once?4.把主語I改為Eric：OnceEric________afishalive.5.把時(shí)間狀語once改為everySundays：

Eric__________fisheseverySundays.didn'tcatchDidcatchYesIdidNoIdidn'tWhatdiddocaughtcatches回顧一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)1.定義:(1)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。(2)_________________動(dòng)作。(3)主語所具備的性格和能力。(4)真理。2.常見標(biāo)志詞：______(經(jīng)常)___________(通常)

___________(有時(shí))________(總是)

___________(從不)onThursdays

(在星期四)

everyday/month/year

(每一天/月/年)...經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣oftenusuallysometimesawalysnever3.結(jié)構(gòu)：A.主+系+表

1)I________(be)astudent.2)YouandI_________(notbe)inClassSix.3)Who_______(be)thegirlwithlongstraighthair?

4)Helen’sjacket______(be)blue.B.主語(非第三人稱單數(shù))+行為動(dòng)詞/實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+其他(用助動(dòng)詞________幫助構(gòu)成否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問)C.主語(第三人稱單數(shù))+行為/實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)+其他(用助動(dòng)詞________幫助構(gòu)成否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句)回顧一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)amaren'tisisdodoes4.行為動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)加-s的形式：a.詞尾直接加____

如get→______b.以輔音+y結(jié)尾，先變___為___再加____

如study→_________c.以s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾加___

如catch→___________do→_________d.特殊變化have→______

回顧一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)sgetsstudiesyiesescatchesdoeshasI.單選(

)1.Jenny____Englisheveryevening.A.studyB.studiesC.studied()2.--Didtheytakeanyphotosyesterdayafternoon?--___________.A.No,theydidB.No,theydidn'tC.Yes,theydidn'tBBII.用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。3.Heoften

(have)dinnerathome.4.What

theyusually___(do)onvacations?5.Nick________(notfinish)hishomeworklastnight.III.將下列句子譯成英文。6.林濤從不早起。LinTaonever__________________.7.湯姆和瑪麗上個(gè)月來到了中國。TomandMary___________toChinalastmonth.hasdododidn'tfinishgetsup

cameSummary

(本課小結(jié))I.一般過去時(shí)

1.含be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)

陳述句

主語(單數(shù))+____+其它.主語(復(fù)數(shù))+______+其它.

否定句

主語(單數(shù))+_____________+其它.

主語(復(fù)數(shù))+________________+其它.一般疑問句

_____/______+主語+其它?

肯定回答

_____,

主語+

_____/______.

否定回答

_____,

主語+______________/________________.特殊疑問句

________+_____/_______+主語+其它?

waswerewasnot/wasn'twerenot/weren'tWasWere疑問詞waswereYesNowaswerewasnot/wasn'twerenot/weren'tSummary

(本課小結(jié))I.一般過去時(shí)

2.含行為動(dòng)詞/實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)陳述句主語+_____________+其它.

否定句主語+_____________+_________+其它.一般疑問句_____+主語+_________+其它?

肯定回答

_____,

主語+____.

否定回答

_____,

主語+________________.特殊疑問句

________+____+主語+_________+其它?

didnot/didn't疑問詞動(dòng)詞過去式動(dòng)詞原形Did動(dòng)詞原形did動(dòng)詞原形YesNodidnot/didn'tdidSummary

(本課小結(jié))II.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

1.含be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)陳述句主語(I&三單)+____/____+其它.

主語(非三單)+_____+其它.否定句主語(I&三單)+_______/___________+其它.

主語(非三單)+_____/________+其它.一般疑問句_____/_____+主語+其它?肯定回答_____,

主語(I&三單&非三單)+____/

____/____.否定回答___,

主語(I&三單&非三單)+______/________/___________.特殊疑問句

________+_____/_______+主語+其它?

isareamnotIs疑問詞waswereamisnot/isn'tarearen'tAreYesisNoisnot/isn'tamareamnotarenot/aren'tSummary

(本課小結(jié))II.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

2.含行為動(dòng)詞/實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)陳述句主語(非三單/三單)

+__________/__________+其它.

否定句主語+____________/_________________+_________+其它.

一般疑問句_____/________+主語+_________+其它?

肯定回答

_____,

主語+____/________.

否定回答

_____