廣東省深圳市成考專升本2023年英語自考測試卷(含答案)

廣東省深圳市成考專升本2023年英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________一、單選題(30題)1.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff2.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This3.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating4.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured5.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.A.asB.withC.likeD.to7.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with8.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till9.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived10.Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused11.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.A.Allinall;asacleverboyasB.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyasC.Thatistosay;asacleverboyasD.Inword;ascleveraboyas12.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuiltB.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.isbeingbuilt13.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring14.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.A.beingrobbedB.havingbeenrobbedC.tohavebeenrobbedD.robbed15.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.A.WereheleaveB.WasbeleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleaves16.Hishandwritingis______yours.A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras17.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body18.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.A.toreturnitB.ittoreturnC.ittobereturnedD.itreturned19.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich20.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．A.onB.upC.uponD.from21.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why22.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting23.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting24.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun25.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned26.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If27.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplayB.selling;wasplayingC.sold;hadplayedD.sell;isplaying28.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?A.didyouacceptB.areyougoingtoacceptC.willyouacceptD.wouldyouaccept29.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.A.offB.roundC.onD.at30.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.A.orB.butC.withD.aswell二、漢譯英(20題)31.（盡管天氣不好）,thefootballgamewentonandtheaudiencestayedthere,cheeringfortheirfavoriteplayers.32.你最好在學(xué)校附近的那所銀行開個儲蓄賬戶。33.只要你堅持學(xué)習(xí)英語，你肯定會取得更大進(jìn)步。34.（如果當(dāng)時你穿了大衣）,youwouldnothavefeltcold.35.在大多數(shù)情況下，我國的福利機(jī)構(gòu)和輿論背道而馳，沒有提高那些遭受不幸、需要救助的窮人的福利。36.Statisticsshowthat（貧富差距在幾年內(nèi)擴(kuò)大了）.37.（盡管下著大雨）,theywenttothesupermarketforshopping.38.為了解決這些問題，我們需要依靠雙方共同的誠意。39.（據(jù)說）,sheisaworldfamousartcritic.40.你知道今天報上有一篇重要的文章嗎?41.這表需要擦油了。42.他寧可在湖中的小船上釣魚也不愿坐在辦公桌前。43.孩子需要鼓勵，過多的批評只能阻礙他們的智力發(fā)展。44.（不用說）,thesecondlistcanberememberedmoreeasilythanthefirstone.45.稍微仔細(xì)一點就可避免此類事故。46.從山上看，這個公園顯得更美。47.即使我不能和你一起去，我也會叫別人明天早晨開車來接你的。48.（她蘇醒過來時）,shefoundherselflyingbesidethelake.49.正是那棵樹在洪水中救了他們的命。50.（離圣誕節(jié)只有一個星期了）,thehousewivesareallbusyshopping.三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.52.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroomA.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten53.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.54.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.55.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.56.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.57.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),58.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.59.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.60.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto__________healthyeatinghabits．A.growB.developC.increaseD.raise62.Two__diedofcoldinthatcountrylastwinter.A．hundredsoldpeopleB．hundredsofoldpeopleC．hundredoldpeopleD．hundredoldpeoples63.--I'dmethermanytimesbeforeyesterday.--SoA．didIB．hadIC．IdidD．Ihad64.18.Ican______youtothesupermarketinmycar.A.sendB.pickC.rideD.take65.Whoisthatman，inthefrontrow?A．oneB．theoneC．firstD．thefirst66.12.Yourhandwritingis______mine.A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.morebetterthan67.Wecan'tgotheretogether．__you__Icango.A．Both,andB．Either,orC．Neither,norD．Between,and68.InChina,___bicycleis___popularmeansoftransportation(交通).A.a;不填B.the;aC.the;theD.a;the69.Hehadawonderfulchildhood，__________withhismothertoallcomersoftheworld．A.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.traveling70.Tomlookssopaletoday．He__ill.A．mustbeB．hadtobeC．shouldbeD．shallbe五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Theword"yielded"inthelastsentencemeans"______".A.improvedB.increasedC.soldD.produced72.MarkTwainbecamefamousin______.A.AsiaB.theUnitedStatesC.EuropeD.BothBandC73.Paris,21stNovember1783.Therewerehundredsofpeopleinthestreetroundanenormous(巨大的)balloon."Whatisit?"theyasked."Whatdoesitdo?"Thentwoyoungmencameoutofahouseontheothersideofthestreet,andwenttotheballoon.Theyhadsomewoodandpaperwiththem,andtheyputitintoabigbasketundertheballoon.Thentheygotintothebasket.Theytookfoodwiththem,andsomewarmclothes,becauseitwasacoldday.Thenthetwoyoungmenmadeafirewiththewoodandpaper.Thefirewashot,andthehotairwentupintotheballoon.Coldairisheavy,buthotairislightandrises.Aftersomeminutes,theballoonwasverylightandlefttheground!Thetwoyoungmenflewaboutfiveandahalfmiles,andcamedownoutsidethecity.Itwasn'taverylongjourney,butitwasaveryimportantone,becauseitwasthefirstjourneyintheair.JosephandEtienneMontgolfiermadethisballoon.Itflewbecauseitwaslight,butitwasdangerousbecauseofthefire.Twoyearsafterthat,twomencrossedtheEnglishChannelfromEnglandtoFranceinaballoonfullofhydrogen.Hydrogenisaverylightgas.OneofthemwasaFrenchman,Blanchard,andtheotherwasarichAmerican,Dr.JohnJeffries.Theyhadalotofproblems.Firsttheballoonflewupveryhigh,sotheyopenedthevalve(閥門)andalotofgascameout.Thentheballoonwentdown,sotheythreweverythingout,eventheirfoodandclothes!ButtheyreachedFranceafteranexcitingjourney,andlandednearCalais(加來[法國港口城市]).Theyoungmen'sballoonflewbecausetheairinitwas______.A.hotB.heavyC.coldD.fine74.On"VisionQuest"______.A.youngpeoplehavebadproblemsB.youngpeoplegrowtallveryfastC.youngpeopleoftenhelptheirfriendsintimeofdangerD.alloftheabove75.Accordingtothewesternculture,ifoneisgivenacompliment,heorsheshouldsay“______”.A.PardonB.ThankyouC.ExcusemeD.Yes,thanksalot76.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Largemoderncitiesarenotgoodtolivein.B.Livinginlargemoderncitieshassomanydisadvantages.C.Allthesimple,goodthingsoflifeareimposedonthepeoplewhoinhabitlargecities.D.Manythingsthataregoingoninnaturearenotconnectedwithlargecities.77.根據(jù)以下資料，回答5~8題。Stressmakesapersonwanttostopwhatevertheyaredoing,trytorelax,andbecomecalmagain．Toomuchstressresultsinphysical,emotional,andmentalhealthproblems.Therearenumerousphysicaleffectsofstress．Stresscanaffecttheheart．Itcanincreasethepulserate,maketheheartmissbeats,andcancausehighbloodpressure．Stresscanaffecttherespiratorysystem．Itcanleadtoasthma．Itcancauseapersontobreathetoofast,resultinginalossofimportantcarbondioxide．Stresscanaffectthestomach．Itcancausestomachachesandproblemsdigestingfood．Theseareonlyafewexamplesofthewiderangeofillnessesandsymptomsresultingfromstress.Emotionsarealsoeasilyaffectedbystress．Peoplesufferingfromstressoftenfeelanxious．Theymayhavepanicattacks．Theymayfeeltiredallthetime．Whenpeopleareunderstress,theyoftenoverreacttolittleproblems．Forexample,anormallygentleparentunderalotofstressatworkmayyellatachildfordroppingaglassofjuice．Stresscanmakepeopleangry,moody,ornervous.Long-termstresscanleadtoavarietyofseriousmentalillnesses．Depression,anextremefeelingofsadnessandhopelessness,canbetheresultofcontinuedandincreasingstress．Alcoholismandotheraddictionsoftendevelopasaresultofoveruseofalcoholordrugstotrytorelievestress．Eatingdisorders,suchasanorexia,aresometimescausedbystressandareoftenmadeworsebystress．Ifstressisallowedtocontinue,thenone'smentalhealthisputatrisk.Itisobviousthatstressisaseriousproblem．Itattacksthebody．So,reducestress:stoptheworldandrestforawhile.Whichofthefollowingpartsofthebodydoesnothavephysicalproblemscausedbystress?A．thearmsB．thestomachC．thelungsD．theheart78.ThemainincomeofthecityofValenciaisfromits______.A.marketsB.businessC.factoriesD.farming79.Whydoestheauthortakehimselfforexampleinparagraphtwo?A.HewantstoshowthedifferencesinuniversitysystemsbetweenUSandLebanon.B.HewantstotellreadershowtogotoauniversityinLebanon.C.Hewantstoshowthatit'sdifficulttogotoauniversityinLebanon.D.HewantstoshowthathelikesthewaythatanAmericanuniversityadmitsastudent.80.TheSoloTrekisabletoliftoffthegroundbyusing______.A.asolarpoweredengineB.engine-poweredtwinfansC.largeflappingwingsD.rotatingblades六、作文(1題)81.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。參考答案1.C2.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。3.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。4.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。5.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?6.D7.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。8.A9.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。10.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。Iammoved．我很感動。11.B12.D13.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。14.C15.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。16.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。17.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。18.C19.D20.D21.B22.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。23.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。24.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。25.D26.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。27.A28.D29.D30.B31.Inspiteofthebadweather32.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.33.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudyyou'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudy,you'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.34.Ifyouhadwornyourcoat35.Contrarytopublicopinioninmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.Contrarytopublicopinion,inmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.36.thegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyearsthegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyears37.Despiteheavyrain38.Tosolvetheseproblemsweneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.39.Itissaidthat40.Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?41.Thewatchneedsoiling．42.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.43.Childrenneedencouragementtoomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.Childrenneedencouragement,toomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.44.Needlesstosay45.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.46.Seenfromthehilltheparklooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.47.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyouIwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyou,Iwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.48.Whenshecameto49.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.50.WithChristmasonlyaweekaway51.collection52.C本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：被夜里的聲音嚇壞了，這個女孩不敢睡在自己的房間里。分詞短語作狀語，主語是thegirl，對于主語來說，應(yīng)該用過去分詞表示被動含義，意為“被嚇壞了”，故此題選擇C。53.regardless54.familiar55.disappointed56.unsay57.slavery58.misunderstanding59.miserable60.preference61.B本題考查動詞辨析。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：人們要保持健康的最佳方式之一是養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。develop發(fā)展；grow成長；increase加大，增加；raise提高。62.C基數(shù)詞修飾hundred，thousand，million，billion，dozen，score等詞時，這些詞一般用單數(shù)形式。這些詞前面有具體數(shù)詞時不能用復(fù)數(shù)，其后也不加of短語。當(dāng)不表示具體數(shù)字時是可以加s的。如hundredsofbooks．63.D本句是對上句的重復(fù)，