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廣東省潮州市成考專升本2021-2022學(xué)年英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
2.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
3.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
4.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
5.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
6.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
7.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
8.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
9.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
11.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
12.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
13._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
14.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
15.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
17.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
18.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
19.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
20.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
21.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
22.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
23.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
24.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
25.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
26.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
27.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
28.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
29._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
30.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
二、漢譯英(20題)31.Thenewflightdoesn'tgodirecttoRome,(而是要繞道巴黎).
32.她待我們很好,就像是對(duì)待她的親兄弟一樣。
33.(不言而喻),theeducationofyouthisofgreatimportancetothefutureofacountry.
34.Shehurriedbacktoschool怕缺課太多.
35.Thelunchwasexcellent,(尤其是第一道菜).
36.只要有趣他什么都愿意干。
37.中國(guó)人花在享受和奢侈品上的錢比美國(guó)人少。
38.粗心大意會(huì)導(dǎo)致你們?cè)趯?shí)驗(yàn)中失敗。
39.我記得幾年前曾見過(guò)他。
40.Heissofoolish(竟然認(rèn)敵為友).
41.政府和社會(huì)非常關(guān)心老人的福利問(wèn)題,并給他們提供了許多服務(wù)。
42.她無(wú)論有多累總是設(shè)法按時(shí)完成工作。
43.你的家人或朋友也許對(duì)自己的上網(wǎng)時(shí)間不說(shuō)實(shí)話。
44.(總的來(lái)說(shuō))womenpreferbrightercolorsthanmendo.
45.(如果天氣好的話),thefootballmatchwillbeheldonWednesday.
46.你知道第二次世界大戰(zhàn)是什么時(shí)候結(jié)束的嗎?
47.人們發(fā)現(xiàn)歐洲沒有任何瀑布可與尼亞加拉媲美。
48.(看來(lái))thetwoprofessorsdon'tagreeentirelywitheachother.
49.(據(jù)報(bào)道)astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.
50.在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中,你認(rèn)為“讀”和“說(shuō)”哪個(gè)更重要?
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.
52.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.
53.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
54.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.
55.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.
56.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.
57.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)
58.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.
59.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang
A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit
60.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)61._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving.
A.Littletheyrealize
B.Theylittledorealize
C.Littlerealizedothey
D.Littledotheyrealize
62.Theburglarwascaught__________.
A.whileheleftthehouse
B.whenhewasleftthehouse
C.ashewasleavingthehouse
D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse
63.
64.10.Does______matterifhecan'tfinishtilejobontime?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it
65.--IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday.
--You__.her,sheisstillinhospital.
A.mustn'thaveseen
B.couldnotsee
C.can'thaveseen
D.mustnotsee
66.
67.Anyonecangetintotheclub,__heisamemberthere.
A.evenif
B.unless
C.a(chǎn)sthat
D.solongas
68.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.
A.intoB.forC.toD.at
69.19.Theseflowersarewatered______.A.eachotherdayB.everyotherdayC.eachoftwodaysD.everyoftwodays
70.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Everythingisdecidedinafamily__________.
A.bythecouple
B.withthehelpoftheirparents
C.bybrothersandsisters
D.withthehelpofauntsanduncles
72.45.Inthispassage,thewordattainmeans______.A.seeB.pushC.buryD.reach
73.
第39題Thisstudents’phoneis_______
A.approvedofbythemajority
B.disapprovedofbythemajority
C.rejectedbymiddleschoolstudents
D.opposedbytheparentsofthecallers
74.Accordingtothepassage,theactionsofthedepositorsofMrs.Vaughtsbankwereaffectedmainlybythe______.
A.easewithwhichtheycouldgettheirmoney
B.confidencethatMrs.Vaughtshowed
C.failureofseveralotherbankstoopen
D.confidenceshownbyotherdepositorsofthebank
75.Peterwassurethat______wouldagreewithhim.
A.somepeople
B.allthepeople
C.manypeople
D.oneoftwobigcompanies
76.
Peoplecanhelpsolvetheproblemofpollutionby______.
A.urgingtheirgovernmentstocontrollitterandwaste
B.cuttingdowntheuseofoilandotheroilproducts
C.reducingunnecessarybuying,over-consumptionandcarelessdisposalofwastes
D.Makinganti-pollutionadvertisements
77.Hungeriscausedby______.
A.toomuchfoodandwaterinthebody
B.alackofoxygenintheblood
C.seeingorthinkingaboutfood
D.alackofcertainchemicalsintheblood
78.
Thepassageismainlyabout______.
A.theWallStreet
B.thestockexchange
C.thestock
D.thestockholderandstockbroker
79.Accordingtothewriter,greetingssuchas"Howdoyoufeel?"______.
A.showone'sconsiderationforothers
B.aregoodwaystomakefriends
C.arepropertoaskamaninaction
D.generallymakeonefeeluneasy
80.Intheparagraph,thewritertriestoletusknow______.
A.ourbodiesneedfood,orwecan'tlive
B.eatingapplesoftenisagoodhabit
C.agooddietisofgreatimportanceforourhealth
D.takingextravitaminpillsiscompletelyuseless
六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
2.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
3.B
4.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
5.C
6.B
7.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
8.D解析:從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
9.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
10.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
11.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過(guò)訪,繞道而來(lái),蘇醒過(guò)來(lái);comeback:回來(lái),恢復(fù);comeagain:再說(shuō)一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來(lái),傳出。
12.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
13.A
14.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
15.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
16.B
17.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來(lái),其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語(yǔ),而是“呼語(yǔ)”。
18.B
19.D
20.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
21.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
22.D
23.C
24.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
25.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
26.A
27.A
28.D
29.D
30.A解析:反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
31.but(it)goesbywayofParis
32.Shetreatsusverywellasifwewereherbrothers.Shetreatsusverywell,asifwewereherbrothers.
33.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat/Itisself-evidentthat/ObviouslyItgoeswithoutsayingthat/Itisself-evidentthat/Obviously
34.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons
35.especiallythefirstcourse
36.Hewilldoanythingaslongasitisinteresting.
37.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.
38.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.
39.Irememberseeinghimsomeyearsago.
40.astotaketheenemyforfriends
41.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.
42.Nomatterhowtiredshewasshealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.Nomatterhowtiredshewas,shealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.
43.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.
44.Onthewhole
45.Weatherpermitting
46.DoyouknowwhentheWorldWarIIcametoanend?
47.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.
48.Itseemsthat
49.Itisreportedthat
50.InEnglishstudyingdoyouthinkwhichismoreimportantreadingorspeaking?InEnglishstudying,doyouthinkwhichismoreimportant,readingorspeaking?
51.occupied
52.unsay
53.valuable
54.misunderstanding
55.tastefully
56.forecast
57.overlooked
58.booking
59.A本題考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:我一坐下鈴聲就響了。hardly放于句首要用倒裝,hardly這部分用過(guò)去完成時(shí),when這部分用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。因此本題選擇A。
60.ladylike
61.D
62.C
63.A
64.D10.答案為D
本句為習(xí)慣用法。It是形式主語(yǔ),代替ifhe...。
65.C情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must作為推測(cè)時(shí),不能用于否定式,它的否定式是can’t,故排除選項(xiàng)A、D。雖然問(wèn)句用了過(guò)去式,但回答時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是結(jié)果,故選擇完成式。
66.DSoshehas意思是“她是進(jìn)來(lái)了”。因?yàn)榈谝痪渲杏兄鷦?dòng)詞has,第二句必須用has,所以A、B。都不對(duì)。因?yàn)榈诙涞闹髡Z(yǔ)與第一句的主語(yǔ)是同一人,所以不倒裝。如果不是同一人時(shí),要倒裝,所以C不對(duì)。
67.Devenif意為“即使”:unless意為“除非”;solongas意為“只要”。根據(jù)題意,選D。
68.A
69.B19.答案為B
這些花每隔一天澆一次水。表示隔天,用every,并且不用加of。
70.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
71.A
72.D第三段。達(dá)到目標(biāo)。
73.A本題為推理題,文章中提到Theserviceisreportedtohavebeencaltedonceeveryl5minutesonaverage…可知A正確。
74.C南文章可知“一些銀行沒有開門”,所以這就是為什么許多人跑到開門的銀行去取錢。
75.C解析:本題屬細(xì)
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