2022牛津M1U1Reading 市賽獲獎(jiǎng)

AdvancewithEnglishUnit1SchoollifeStudent’sBook1languagefocus

GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwillbeaveryexciting______foraChinesestudent.Youmayseemany______there,suchasschoolhours,classsize,subjects,schoolactivitiesandsoon.InBritain,schoolusually______around9a.m.and______about3:30p.m.Ineachclassthereareabout30students.Itisthe______sizeforBritishschools.Schoolsoffermany_____tothestudents:EnglishLiterature,ComputerScience,Math,Science,Art,etc.andyoucan______somesubjectsifyoudon’tlikethem.Youcan______othersubjectsthatyou’reinterestedin.Teachersareveryhelpfulandhomeworkisnot______,sothatwillmakeyoufeelat______.InaBritishhighschoolyou’llsurelyexperienceaquitedifferent______oflife!Reviewthemainideaofthetext.1.GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexciting

experience

forme.

此句中動(dòng)名詞going短語作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞使用三単式。這里不許抽煙。眼見為實(shí)。Smokingisnotallowedhere.

Seeingisbelieving.

◆

experience

n.經(jīng)驗(yàn)(2)n.經(jīng)歷(3)vt．體驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷ucHaveyouhadanyexperienceinworkofthissort?

你對(duì)這工作有經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎？2.Experiencecomesfrompractice.

經(jīng)驗(yàn)來源于實(shí)踐。3.Thecaraccidentwasaterrible

experiencetohim.那起交通事故對(duì)他來說是一次可怕的經(jīng)歷.4.Heexperiencedthegreatesthardshipforthefirsttimeinhislife.

他第一次體驗(yàn)他人生中的最大困苦。5.Experiencingpainisasvaluableas

experiencingpleasure.

體驗(yàn)痛苦跟體驗(yàn)快樂同樣珍貴。1.Myauntisanexperienceddoctor.

我姑姑是位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的醫(yī)生。2.Heisexperiencedinteaching.

他對(duì)教學(xué)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)?！鐾卣筫xperiencedadj．有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的==Hehasmuchexperienceinteaching.The___________mountainclimber___________alot,andhegainedmuch___________fromhisownadventurous___________.那個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的登山者經(jīng)歷了許多,他從自己的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷中獲得了許多經(jīng)驗(yàn).experiencedexperiencedexperienceexperiencesPractice

2.Thejobcallsfor__________________.

這份工作需要一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人。3.Pleasetellusyour___________inAmerica.請(qǐng)你告訴我們你在美洲的經(jīng)歷。anexperiencedmanexperiences4.Jumpingoutof_______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite________excitingexperience.A./;theB./;anC.an;anD.the;the5.OurEnglishteacherhas_________inteaching.A.manyexperienceB.muchexperienceC.muchexperiencesD.fewexperienceCB2.ThismeansIcouldgetupanhourlaterthanusual,asschoolsinChinabeginbefore8a.m.此句是一個(gè)________句。主句謂語動(dòng)詞mean后接一個(gè)___________；其中as意為“_______”，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)______________從句。復(fù)合因?yàn)橘e語從句原因狀語☆ThismeansIcouldgetupanhourlaterthanusual,asschoolsinChinabeginbefore8a.m.☆I(lǐng)feltlucky,asallmyteachersgavememuchencouragementandIenjoyedallmysubjects.☆

CookingwasreallyfunasIlearnedhowtobuy,prepareandcookfood.Translation

asconj.(reason)because(因?yàn)?MyEnglishimprovedalot,asIusedEnglisheverydayandspentanhoureachdayreadingEnglishbooksinthelibrary.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek______TV.A.towatch B.towatchingC.watching D.watchCasconj.(time)twothingshappeningtogether(當(dāng)……時(shí)，隨著……)Astheywalkedalongthestreet,theylookedinthestorewindows.Themanfellashewasgettingoffthetrain.◆

meandoingsth

意味著做某事

meantodosth

打算做某事

Ifyoumissthistrain,thatwillmeanwaitingforanother30minutes.

如果你錯(cuò)過了這班火車，那就意味著你還要等30分鐘。Hemeanttocausetrouble.

他是存心惹麻煩。InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans______foranotherhour.waiting B.towaitC.wait D.tobewaitingHaveatry：A3.Onthefirstday,allofthenewstudentsattendedanassemblyintheschoolhall.◆attendvt.參加，出席

vi.照顧；伺候；處理（on/to）attend(on)sb.照料某人，看護(hù)某人attendtosb.照顧某人attendtosth.注意，專心干（某事）attendameetingattendapartyattendaweddingattendclassesThedoctorsare_____________________thesick.attendingon/attendingto

Attend,join,joinin,takepartin1.He_______thearmyintheyearof2003.2.Howmanyofyouwill____________thecomingsportsmeeting?3.Whoisgoingto____________theconcertwithmetomorrow?4.Won’tyou________us______thetennismatch?joinedtakepartinattendjoininAllmyclassmatesenjoyed

thecake

thatImade.

==Allmyclassmatesenjoyedthecake.Thecakewasmadebyme.我的所有同學(xué)都喜歡吃我做的蛋糕。4.IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiane.==Isatnexttoagirl.HernamewasDiane.Attributiveclause定語從句‘a(chǎn)girl’&‘thecake’----antecedent先行詞‘whose’&‘that’----relativepronouns關(guān)系代詞‘whosenamewasDiane’&‘thatImade’----attributiveclause定語從句Shewastheteacher

whotaughtusEnglishLiterature.5.Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectfromtheschoolwastodevoteourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades.◆

earn

v.

掙得，搏得

Theworkersearnedlessmoneybecausetheyhadtopaymedicalinsurance.

因工人要交醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn),所以他們賺得的錢就少了

Theoldmanearnedhislivingasafisherman.

這老人以捕魚為生?！?/p>

respect

用作不可數(shù)名詞

A.尊敬,敬意；尊重，顧慮與for連用。

Thechildrenshowedrespectforoldpeople.

兒童向老人表示敬意。Ihavegreatrespectforhim.我很尊敬他。Wemusthaverespectfortheopinionsofothers.我們必須尊重/顧慮他人的意見。B.在表示“（事情的某一）點(diǎn)，方面”時(shí)用作可數(shù)名詞。如：Sheisrightineveryrespect/inmanyrespects.她各方面都對(duì)。innorespect

無論哪方在都不……

inrespectto/of…=withrespectto…

關(guān)于Ilearnednothingwithrespecttoit.關(guān)于這件事，我沒聽說。Inrespectof/tothisproblem,wedon’thavetodrawaconclusionhere.關(guān)于這個(gè)問題，我們沒有必要在此作結(jié)論.■拓展respects意為“致意，問好，請(qǐng)安”。Giveyourfathermyrespects.代我向令尊致意?！?/p>

respect

vt.尊敬,尊重,重視如：Irespectyouforyourhonesty.由于你為人正直，我對(duì)你十分敬重。Weshouldrespecttherightsofotherpeople.我們應(yīng)尊重別人的權(quán)利。

respectoneself

自重，自尊如：Ifyoudon’trespectyourself,howcanyouexpectotherstorespectyou?自己不自重，又怎能受到別人的尊重呢？

即學(xué)即用I’msureshewilldoasshepromised;I’vegotgreat_________her.A.respectforB.respectsofC.honorofD.faithin4.Overthattime,CoubertindevotedhislifeandwealthtotheestablishmentandgrowthofthemodernOlympicGames.◆

devotevt.奉獻(xiàn)（時(shí)間、精力）（于……），致力于……(Sb.)devotessth.to(doing)sth.貢獻(xiàn)…(Sb.)bedevotedto獻(xiàn)身于，致力于(Sb.)devotesoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于，致力于四年來，他全力傾注于音樂。4.Forfouryearshedevotedhimselftomusic.他致力于教學(xué)。

2.Heisdevotedto

teaching.他為全人類的利益獻(xiàn)出了自己的一生。3.Hehasdevotedhiswholelifetobenefitingmankind.

他專心致志于文學(xué)。1.Hedevotedhislifetoliterature.

Translation：1.你不應(yīng)該把閑暇時(shí)間用在玩電腦游戲上2．王醫(yī)生致力于癌癥的治療。3．醫(yī)護(hù)人員應(yīng)該致力于照料病人。

Youshouldn’tdevoteyoursparetimetoplayingcomputergames.2.Dr.Wangdevotedhimselftothecureforcancer.3.Doctorsandnursesshoulddevotethemselvestocaringforthesick.

totheirownwork,mostoftheparentsspendlittletimewiththeirchildren.A.Devoting B.TobedevotedC.Havingdevoted D.Devoted◆achieve

v.完成,達(dá)到如：Theuniversityhasachievedallitsgoalsthisyear.這個(gè)大學(xué)今年已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了所有的奮斗目標(biāo)■拓展achievement:[U]

完成，達(dá)到；

[C]

成就,功績(jī)makeachievements獲得成績(jī)，取得成就eg.WemayhavethefeelingofsatisfactionandachievementfromourEnglishstudywhenweareabletosaysomethingsimpleinEnglish.當(dāng)我們可以說點(diǎn)兒簡(jiǎn)單的英語交談時(shí),我們就可以從英語學(xué)習(xí)中得到滿足感和成就感。Thesuccessoftheexperimentprovesthatwehavemadegreatachievementsinthestudyofrocket.那個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的成功證明我們?cè)诨鸺矫娴难芯咳〉煤艽蟪删汀?/p>

6.ThisisabouttheaveragesizeforBritishschools.◆

average

adj.平均的；平常的如：What’stheaverageageofthegirlsinyourclass?你們班上女生的平均年齡是多少?It’sanaverageessay，soitisnotimpressive．這是一篇很普通的論文，所以給人的印象不深刻?！?/p>

average

n.平均數(shù),一般水平(通常不用復(fù)數(shù)形式)。如：Alice’smathsisabovetheaverageintheclass.愛麗絲的數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)高于班級(jí)平均水平。on(an/the)average，therearetwentyboyspresenteveryday.平均說來，每天有二十個(gè)男孩出席?！?/p>

average

vt.平均達(dá)到如：

Therainfallaverages36inchesayear.7.IfoundthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool.此句是一個(gè)______句，由__________引導(dǎo)________________.asheavyas為同級(jí)比較。

IcouldgetupanhourlaterthanusualasschoolsinChinabeginbefore8a.m.

2.Herillnesswasmoreseriousthanwefirstthought.3.Sheisn’tasoldasshelooks.復(fù)合后一個(gè)as比較狀語從句◆

usedto

過去常常做……，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。如：Weusedtoswiminthisriver.

過去我們經(jīng)常在這條河中游泳。Myfatherusedtosmoke,butnowhedoesn’t.

我父親以前常抽煙，但現(xiàn)在不抽了。

1)usedto

與would的區(qū)別●表示過去的繼續(xù)狀態(tài)或過去的習(xí)慣（和現(xiàn)在和未來相比）時(shí)，通常要用usedto,而不用would。在表示過去的習(xí)慣時(shí)兩者都可用。但would常表示含用感情成分的主觀意思，而usedto

則表示較客觀的意思?！駏sedto表示相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)期間的習(xí)慣，而would則表示某動(dòng)作的重復(fù)，其習(xí)慣的意味較淡，因此通常與often,sometimes等詞連用。如：Heanaughtyboy.他從前是個(gè)頑皮的孩子。Isthistheplacewhereyou?

這是你從前住過的地方嗎？usedto

beusedto

liveHesaysowhenhewasyoung.他年輕時(shí)常這么說。Weoftentalkaboutourfutureonthebankoftheriver.我們（過去）常在河岸上談?wù)撐覀兊奈磥?。would/usedtowould/usedto相似短語區(qū)別：◆be/getusedtosth./doingsth.

習(xí)慣于/開始習(xí)慣于做……

如：IamusedtotravelingbyairandonlyononeoccasionhaveIeverfeltfrightened.我習(xí)慣了乘飛機(jī)旅行，只有一次我可給嚇怕了?！鬮eusedtodo

被用來做……

如：Inourschool,candlesareusedtogivelightwhenelectricityiscutoff.在我們學(xué)校停電時(shí)，就用蠟燭來照明。固定短語:

◆thereusedtobe

某地過去有某物Thereusedtobeaswimmingpoolinourtown.

我們鎮(zhèn)上過去有一個(gè)游泳池。8.However,itwasabitchallengingformeatfirst,becauseallthehomeworkwasinEnglish.此句是一個(gè)_____句。連詞________引導(dǎo)一個(gè)_______________。復(fù)合because原因狀語從句◆abit和alittle

●二者都可以修飾形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)或比較級(jí)。如：It’sabit/alittlecoldtoday.

今天有點(diǎn)冷。Hefeelsabit/alittlemoretiredtodaythanyesterday.

他今天覺得比昨天要更累一點(diǎn)。Sheisdrivingabit/alittlefaster.

她現(xiàn)在開得稍快了一點(diǎn)?！馻little可直接修飾名詞，而abit須加of后才能修飾名詞。如：alittlebread=abitofbread

一點(diǎn)兒面包alittlewood=abitofwood

一點(diǎn)兒木柴a

few

bitsofwood幾片木片●notabit意為“一點(diǎn)也不”,相當(dāng)于notatall，而notalittle則意為“非?！保磉_(dá)肯定的意思。如：Heisnotabitsurprisedatthenews.

他對(duì)此消息一點(diǎn)不吃驚。Heisnotalittlesurprisedatthenews.

他對(duì)此消息非常吃驚。Hewasnotalittlesurprised.

他頗為驚訝?！馼it前可用人稱代詞，意為“某人的一份力量”，而little無此用法。little可用作不定代詞，而bit無此用法。如：Weshoulddoourbitforourcountry.

我們?yōu)樽鎳M自己的一份力。Littledoesheknowabouthisillness.

他對(duì)病情知道得很少?！鬰hallenge

n./v.挑戰(zhàn)作動(dòng)詞時(shí)用于challenge…to…或challenge…todo…結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“向……挑戰(zhàn)……”。如：

Theschoolchallengedustoagameoffootball.

那學(xué)校向我們挑戰(zhàn)足球賽。

Hechallengedmetoplayanothertennisgame.

他向我挑戰(zhàn)要我跟他再打一場(chǎng)網(wǎng)球。Thepresentworldisfullofchallengesaswellasopportunities.

當(dāng)今社會(huì)充滿了機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)。☆

challenging

adj.引發(fā)興趣的，使人思考的，激發(fā)干勁的。achallengingproblem

發(fā)人深思的問題■

拓展funny

adj.好笑的，滑稽的9.CookingwasreallyfunasIlearnedhowtobuy,prepareandcookfood.◆fun(u.n)

樂趣;有趣的事(人)havealotoffun(indongsth.)

（做某事）有樂趣

makefunof捉弄

forfun鬧著玩的There’snofuninspendingthewholeeveningplayingcards.

整個(gè)晚上打撲克牌沒有意思。IfeltunhappywheneverIwasmadefunof.無論何時(shí)被人嘲笑，總讓我不好受。Fiftyyearsago,peoplewouldratherhuntwildanimalsforfunthangosightseeing.五十年前，人們寧愿捕殺野生動(dòng)物來尋開心也不愿意外出觀光。______itistohaveatalkwiththosehumorouspeople!A.WhatafunB.WhatfunC.HowfunD.Howfunny√◆prepare

v.準(zhǔn)備,預(yù)備

preparation

n.

準(zhǔn)備,預(yù)備

preparefor…/prepare…for…

makepreparationsforinpreparationfor

bepreparedfor

Workingonapart-timejobcanpreparethemforafuturecareer.

打工為大學(xué)生將來的工作作好準(zhǔn)備。Willyouhelpmepreparefortheget-togetheroftheoldclassmates?你能否幫我為這次老同學(xué)聚會(huì)做好準(zhǔn)備工作?Preparationsforthetopgovernmentofficers’visitarealmostcomplete.迎接政府高級(jí)官員來訪的準(zhǔn)備工作差不多已全部完成。10.…butcandropsomesubjectsiftheydon’tlikethem.drop

v.放棄；斷絕(往來)；滴下,落下

n.滴；點(diǎn)

dropsb.aline寫封短信

dropinonsb.造訪某人

dropinatsomeplace造訪某地adropofwater一滴水eyedrops眼藥水teardrops淚珠adropinthepriceofwheat小麥價(jià)格下跌Heseemstohavedroppedmostofhisfriends.他好像與大多數(shù)的朋友不再來往了。Heliftedarockonlytodropitonhisownfeet.他搬起石頭砸了自己的腳。Adropofinkmaymakeamillionthink.一滴墨水寫成的文字可讓千萬人思索。Don’tforgettodropmealinewhenyouarefree!

有空時(shí)寫封信給我!Sorry,wearelate—wedropinatapub

ontheway!

不好意思我們遲到了，我們中途去了一趟酒吧。1．Theheadmasteraskedmeto_________himathisoffice.

校長(zhǎng)讓我去他辦公室。2._____________whenyouhavetime.

有空時(shí)寫封信給我。3.Iwantto_____outofmathclass,whichistoohardforme.

我不想上數(shù)學(xué)課，它對(duì)我來說太難了。dropinonDropmealinedropHaveatry：11.ImissedChinesefoodalotatlunchtime.Hethrew