英語人教新目標(biāo)九年級全一冊成都綿實外國語學(xué)校 張夢嬌 微課PPT

TeachingAims1.Knowledgegoals:Masterobjectiveclauses;beabletoaskandanswerbyusingobjectiveclauses.2.Moralgoals:Enablestudentstoovercometheshyandnervousfeelingsduringclassactivities;realizetheimportanceofChinesetrditionalfestivals;builduptheirrespectoftraditions.3.Learningstrategies:observation,classfication,summary.4.Culturalawareness:Teenagersshouldpaymoreattentiontotraditionalfestivals.TeachingContents1.Typicalquetionsandanswersaboutobjectiveclauses;2.Thedetailedusageofobjectiveclauses.GrammarFocusObjectiveClausesWhatdidyoufindout?什么是賓語從句？IlovetheWaterFestival.IbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand.主語謂語賓語主語謂語引導(dǎo)詞簡單句賓語從句主句

在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語的從句叫賓語從句

主語+謂語+引導(dǎo)詞+從句賓語從句三要素01.引導(dǎo)詞02.語序03.時態(tài)引導(dǎo)詞01找出下列賓語從句中的引導(dǎo)詞。1.Marythinksthattheteamswerefantastic.2.Billwonderswhetherthey'llhaveracesagainnextyear.3.HouYiwonderedifhiswifewouldcomeback如何選擇引導(dǎo)詞that，whether，if呢？【例句】1.BillandMarybelievethatthey'llbebacknextyeartowatchtheraces.2.MostpeoplethinksthatthestoryofChang'eisthemosttouching.3.Hefoundthatthemoonwassobrightandroundthathecouldseehiswifethere.總結(jié)：that在句中無詞義，在從句中不做成分，可以省略?？偨Y(jié)：1.如果賓語從句是一般疑問句，由whether/if引導(dǎo)。2.whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，表示“是否”，不可以省略。IsHouYiahero?SheasksHouYiisahero.whether/if

【Practice】把下面兩個句子改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句。1.IsJimagoodstudent?Idon'tknow.2.DoesKategetupearly?Doyouknow?Idon'tknowwhether/ifJimisagoodstudent.Doyouknowwhether/ifKategetsupearly.1.Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.2.Itdepends

onwhetheritisgoingtorain.3.Hewonderedwhether

tostay

herethenextweek.4.Whetherhewillcomeisnotdecided.注意:一般情況下，whether與if可以互換，但有些情況例外.與ornot連用只能用whether介詞后只能用whether與todo不定式連用只能用whether作主語只能用whetherif在賓語從句和條件狀語從句的區(qū)別.Idon'tknowifitwillraintomorrow.Ifitrains,I'llstayathome.是否用于賓語從句如果用于條件狀語從句主將從現(xiàn)語序02“Doyoulikethesong?”sheasks.Sheaskswhether/ifIlikethesong.觀察與發(fā)現(xiàn)一般疑問句陳述句Tomsaid.Heisreadingabook.

Tomsaidthathewasreadingabook.陳述句總結(jié)：賓語從句一定用陳述語句。即“引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語+其他成分”時態(tài)031.當(dāng)主句為_________時態(tài)，從句的時態(tài)_________________.現(xiàn)在不受限制，視情況而定（主現(xiàn)從不限）Ithink(that)youareright.Shesays(that)shewon'ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.2.當(dāng)主句為_______時態(tài)，從句的時態(tài)_________________.過去為過去時態(tài)的一種

（主過從也過）Hetoldme(that)hearrived

inShaodonglastweek.

Hesaid(that)hewaswatching

TVateightlastnight..

3.當(dāng)從句為___________，從句的時態(tài)為_________________.客觀事實一般現(xiàn)在時真理永現(xiàn)在Theteachersaid(that)theearthmovesaroundthesun.賓語從句定義

在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語的從句叫賓語從句

三要素1.引導(dǎo)詞2.語序3.時態(tài)引導(dǎo)詞語序時態(tài)1.that無詞義，可省略2.一般疑問句用whether/if引導(dǎo)3.只能用whether的情況a.與ornot搭配時；b.介詞后；c.與不定式todo連用時；d.做主語時4.if在賓語從句表示“是否”用陳述語序。即引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語+其他成分1.主現(xiàn)從不限；2.主過從也過；3.真理永現(xiàn)在。1.—Excuseme.Iwonder_____thereisabustheretogotoGreenStreet.—Yes.BusNo.2.A.thatB.whenC.whether2.Thelittleboyaskedifthemoon______aroundtheearth.

A.movedB.hasmovedC.moves