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廣東省云浮市成考專升本2022年英語真題及答案學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
2.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
3.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
4.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
5.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
6.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
7.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
8.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
9.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
10.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
11.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
12.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
13.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
14.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
15.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
17.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
18.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
19.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
20.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
21.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
22.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
23.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
24.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
25.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
26.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
27.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
28.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
29.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
30.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
二、漢譯英(20題)31.他沒有把時間計劃好,結(jié)果沒按時完成這項工作。
32.我總是說話算話。
33.我不知道在1000個,也許2000個孩子中,是否有一個這樣的孩子,也能干好這件事。
34.成功在于勤奮,這句話是對的。
35.他努力控制住自己的感情,假裝沒有聽見那個令人悲痛的消息。
36.根本不可能幾個星期就掌握一門外語。
37.她在一次工作事故中受了重傷。
38.你最好馬上去看醫(yī)生。
39.這些錢足夠我們?nèi)ケ本┞糜我淮巍?/p>
40.你可以借這本書,條件是不要把它借給別人。
41.我的新衣服比舊衣服貴一倍。
42.據(jù)說有些單親家庭的孩子生活很悲慘。
43.(從理論上講),everypersonwillhaveaccesstoanunlimitedamountofinformation.
44.他寧可在湖中的小船上釣魚也不愿坐在辦公桌前。
45.如果讓我來決定我們是要一個沒有自行車的城市,還是要一個沒有汽車的城市,我會毫不猶豫地選擇后者。
46.Themindcannotbemadeup一成不變.
47.我確信她的英語知識對這項工作來說是足夠的。
48.美國的私立學(xué)校在規(guī)模和質(zhì)量上相差很大。
49.(據(jù)報道)astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.
50.A:這周我打算去購物,你想和我一起去嗎?
B:哦,購物是我最不想做的事情。
A:你業(yè)余時間喜歡做什么?
B:我喜歡做飯。
A:你不是開玩笑吧?
三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.
52.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.
53.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.
54.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.
55.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.
56.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.
57.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.
58.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)
59.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
60.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard."
"_______."
A.Sohaveherbrothers
B.Soherbrothershave
C.Herbrothershavetoo
D.Sohavebeenherbrothers
62.11.Heraisedhisarmsto______hisfacefromtheblow.A.protestB.protectC.preventD.keep
63.
64._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving.
A.Littletheyrealize
B.Theylittledorealize
C.Littlerealizedothey
D.Littledotheyrealize
65.__electronsarestillsmaller.
A.Asatomssmallare
B.Asatomssmalleras
C.Smallasatomsare
D.Smalleratomsasare
66.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin____westpartofcountry____nextyear.
A.the;the
B./;/
C./;the
D.the;/
67.16.Whyhasn'thecome?______ontime,wewillhavetoputoffthetrip.A.Ifhedoesn'tcomeB.Ifhewon'tcomeC.Ifheshouldn'tcomeD.Ifhehadn'tcome
68.Wewon‘tkeepwinninggames__________wekeepplayingwell.
A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.while
69.NeitherTomnorJohn__abikeof__own.
A.have,their
B.has,his
C.have,his
D.has,their
70.—I‘vebeentoldtopaytherent.—Butit‘salreadybeenpaid.It______bysomeoneelse.
A.mustbeB.maybeC.mustbepaidD.musthavebeenpaid
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.
Successfullanguagelearnerslearnthelanguageby
A.followingastrictstudyscheduleeveryday
B.relyingonteachersandclassmates
C.learningthemeaningofeverywordtheyhear
D.tryingtocommunicateandlearningfrommistakes
72.
Whichofthefollowingmightbeatypicalstyle.oftheoldFrenchlife?
A.Eatinginafast-foodrestaurant.
B.Travelinghereandtherebyair.
C.Goingtotheparkonweekends.
D.Spendingholidaysinaluxuryhotel
73.Wherearemostlikelytobeaffectedbycaner-inducingagentsaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thelung.B.Thecolon.C.Thechromosomes.D.Thebreast.
74.
Accordingtothepassage,thesuburbs______.
A.weredesertedatnight
B.becamelargerandlarger
C.hadahighconstructioncost
D.hadsomedeclinedbusinesscenter
75.
Anopaquematerialis______.
A.amaterialthatcanbeseenthrough
B.atranslucent(半透明的)material
C.amaterialthatcannotbeseenthrough
D.alucentmaterial
76.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Evenwindmill’sactiondependsonthesun.
B.Thesunproducesenormousenergyformantomakeuseof.
C.Somedaymanwillbeabletoutilize100%ofthesolarenergythatgetstotheearth.
D.Thesunproducesdifferentheatingeffectsindifferentplaces.
77.
AccordingtowhatGodtoldthem,AdamandEvecould______.
A.enjoyeverythingexcepttheapplesfromtheTreeofKnowledge
B.learnknow[edgefromappletrees
C.shareapplesfromtheTreeofKnowledgewiththeanimals
D.eatmorethanoneapplefromtheTreeofKnowledge
78.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Theauthor'sfatherbuiltabonfireonVEDay.
B.Theauthor'sfatherhadfoughtintheFirstWorldWar.
C.Theauthor'sfatherhadfoughtintheSecondWorldWar.
D.Theauthor'sfatherthrewtwochairsonthefiretokeepitgoing.
79.LetterOne
Gentlemen,
Wearesorrytohavetocomplainaboutyourusuallyveryfinegoods.
Thelastshipmentof100dozenblouse(女士襯衣),orderedonMarch23rd,isunsatisfactoryandwecannotacceptit.Thecollarsarenoticeablyunevenonsomeoftheblouses;andthereareopenseams(接縫)onmanyofthesleeves.
Wearesurethiswasjustduetocarelessnessinqualitycontrol,andthatyouwillsendanothershipmentofblousespromptlytoreplacethisfaultyone.
Faithfullyyours,
×××
LetterTwo
DearSirs,
ThemachineweboughtfromyouonMay2ndhasbrokendowncompletely.Wehavebeenunabletohaveitrepaired.
Sinceyouhavenoservicecenterinthisterritory,wearereturningthemachinetoyouviafastfreight(快運(yùn)).Werequestyousendusanewonepromptly,asstipulated(規(guī)定)inyourguarantee.
Faithfullyyours,
×××Whatarethetwolettersabout?
80.Theword"carcinogenic"meansmostnearlythesameas______.
A.trouble-making
B.color-retaining
C.money-saving
D.cancer-causing
六、作文(1題)81.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
2.C
3.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
4.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
5.A
6.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
7.B
8.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
9.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
10.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
11.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
12.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
13.C
14.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
15.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
16.B
17.C
18.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
19.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
20.B
21.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項為B。
22.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
23.C
24.A
25.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
26.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
27.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
28.A
29.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
30.D
31.Hedidn'tplanhistimewellsothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.Hedidn'tplanhistimewell,sothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.
32.IalwaysholdtowhatIhavesaid.
33.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousandmaybetwothousandwhocandoitthewayithastobedone.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousand,maybetwothousand,whocandoitthewayithastobedone.
34.Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.
35.Hetriedtocontrolhimselfpretendingnottohearthesadnews.Hetriedtocontrolhimself,pretendingnottohearthesadnews.
36.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks.
37.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.
38.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorrightaway.
39.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.
40.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.
41.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone.
42.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.
43.Intheory
44.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.
45.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcarsIwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcars,Iwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.
46.onceforall
47.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.
48.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.
49.Itisreportedthat
50.A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:WellshoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:Well,shoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?
51.horrified
52.characteristic
53.will(shall)havelearned
54.resistance
55.poisonous
56.fluency
57.gloomy
58.impressive
59.fortunate
60.surprisingly
61.A
62.B11.答案為B
他舉起胳膊護(hù)住臉不被打。protect“保護(hù)”,常與from,against連用;protest“抗議”;prevent“防止”;keep“保持”。
63.A
64.D
65.Cas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,表語常放在as前面。
66.A
67.A16.答案為A
從句中的wewill...可判斷出空白處應(yīng)為一個時間狀語從
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