2018年6月與世界貿(mào)易組織中英文對照

andtheWorldTradeOrganization（20186June中民公TheStateCouncilInformationOfficeofthePeople’sRepublicofI.HasFaithfullyFulfilledItsWTOAccessionII.FirmlySupportstheMultilalTradingIII.’sSignificantContributiontotheWorldAfterAccessiontotheWTOIV.IsActivelyAdvancingOpening-UptoaHigher1978年，中國開啟了開放的歷史進程。開放人民用雙手書寫的國家也深刻影響了世界。40In1978,startedthehistoricprocessofreformandopening-up.Thisisagloriouschapterinthedevelopmentepicofthecountryandthenationcomposedbythepeople,recordingthegreatjourneyofcommonprogressofandtherestoftheworld.Ithasnotonlyprofoundlychangedthecountry,butalsogreatlyinfluencedthewholeworld.Overthepast40years,hasbeenadheringtothefundamentalnationalofreformandopening-upandpursuingdevelopmentwithitsdoorwideopen.Amodelofall-round,multi-level,andwide-rangingopening-uphasgraduallytakenshape.iscloselyconnectedwiththeoutsideworldandhasmadeasignificantcontributiontothenoblecauseofglobalpeaceanddevelopment.2001年中國加入世界貿(mào)易組織，深度參與經(jīng)濟全球化的里程碑，標志著中國In2001,accededtotheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO).Thiswastonein’sintegrationintoeconomicglobalization,markingahistoricstageofreformandopening-up.SinceitsaccessiontotheWTO,hasbeenastrongadvocatefortrade.hascomprehensivelyfulfilleditscommitmentstotheWTO,substantiallyopeneditsmarkettotheworld,anddeliveredmutuallybeneficialandwin-win esonawiderscale.Throughtheseefforts,hasliveduptoitsresponsibilityasamajorcountry.Themultilaltradingsystem,withtheWTOatitscore,isthecornerstoneofinternationaltradeandunderpinsthesoundandorderlydevelopmentofglobaltrade.firmlyobservesandupholdstheWTOrules,andsupportsthemultilaltradingsystemthatisopen,transparent,inclusiveandnon-discriminatory.hasparticipatedinallaspectsofWTOwork,madeitsvoiceheardandcontributeditsownproposalsonimprovingglobaleconomicernance.isanactiveparticipant,strongsupporterandmajorcontributorinthemultilaltradingsystem.AccessiontotheWTOhasboosted’sdevelopmentandbenefitedrestoftheworld.Propelledbyanewvisionofdevelopment,theistransitioningfromrapidgrowthtohigh-qualitydevelopment.eamajorstabilizeranddrivingfortheworldeconomy.stayscommittedtothestrategyofopening-upforwin-winresults,vigorouslypromotestheBeltandRoadInitiative,andsharesopportunitiesandbenefitswithothercountriesandtheirpeoplewhiledevelo itself,enhancingglobalwellbeingandcommonprosperity.站在新時代的歷史起點上，中國開放的大門不會關(guān)閉，只會越開越大。中國過去40Atthehistoricstartingpointofanewera,’sdoorofopening-upwillnotbeclosedandwillonlyopenevenwider.Opening-upwaskeyto’seconomicgrowthoverthepast40years.Inthesamevein,high-qualitydevelopmentof’seconomyinthefuturecanonlybeachievedwithgreateropenness.willcontinueadheringtothefundamentalnationalofreformandopening-up.willmoreproactivelyembraceeconomicglobalization,adoptpoliciestopromotehigh-standardliberalizationandfacilitationoftradeandinvestment,andworktogetherwithothercountriestobuildacommunityofsharedfuturewithextensiveconverginginterestsandahighdegreeofinterdependence. ernmentispublishingthiswhitepapertogiveafullaccountof’sfulfillmentofitsWTOcommitments,toexin’sprinciples,stances,policies,andpropositionsregardingthemultilaltradingsystem,andtodescribe’svisionandactionsinadvancinghigher-levelreformandI.HasFaithfullyFulfilledItsWTOAccession2001年中國加入世貿(mào)組織①以來，不斷完善市場經(jīng)濟體制，全面加強同多SinceaccededtotheWorldTradeOrganizationin2001,ithasmadeeffortstoimproveitssocialistmarketeconomysystem,furtheralignitspolicieswithmultilaltraderulesinallareas,honoritscommitmentsonopeningtradeingoodsandservices,andstrengtheninlectualpropertyrights(IPR)protection.Remarkableimprovementshavebeenmadeinenhancingthestability,transparency,andpredictabilityofitsopening-uppolicies.hascontributedsignificantlytotheeffectiveoperationofthemultilaltradingImprovingthesocialistmarketeconomyandrelevantlegalConsistentlyreformingtodevelopthesocialistmarketeconomy.hasacceleratedeffortstoimprovethesocialistmarketeconomysystemandstrengthenthemarketsystem.Thishasinvolvedreorganizingtherelationshipbetweentheernmentandthemarket,lettingthemarketythedecisiveroleinresourceallocationandtheernmentyitsrolebetter.EducationnsonWTOruleshavebeenextensivelyrolledout,raisingpublicawarenessofthemarket,competition,rulesandtheconceptofruleoflaw.不斷健全場經(jīng)濟堅持依，全面遵和執(zhí)行貿(mào)組織規(guī)則，完善于規(guī)則市場經(jīng)，構(gòu)建合邊貿(mào)易規(guī)的。加世貿(mào)織后，大模開展理修訂作，清理和部規(guī)章300多件，地方清理方性政9萬多，覆貿(mào)易、投和知識保護各個方面。214年制訂一步加貿(mào)易政合規(guī)工政策文件要求各在定貿(mào)易216制，進步清理范性文，強公共政制定和公參與度。ContinuouslyimprovingthelegalsystemofsocialistmarketUpholdingtheruleoflaw,hasfaithfullyobservedandimplementedWTOrules,improveditslawsandregulationsonmarketeconomy,andbuiltupalegalsysteminlinewithmultilaltraderules.Afteritsaccession,launchedmajoreffortstoreviewandreviserelevantlawsandregulations,involving2,300laws,regulationsanddepartmentalrulesatcentralernmentlevel,and190,000policiesandregulationsatsub-centralernmentlevels,coveringtrade,investment,IPRprotection,etc.In2014,issuedanofficialonfurtheringtradecompliancewithWTOrules,requiringernmentatalllevelstoassessproposedtradepoliciesinaccordancewithWTOagreementsand’scommitments.In2016,setupalegalityreviewmechanismtoexaminenormatives,enhancingthetransparencyofandpublicparticipationindevelopment.Fulfillingcommitmentsontradein長、消費繁榮帶來的紅利。截至2010年，中國貨物降稅承諾全部履行完畢，關(guān)稅總水平200115.3%9.8%14.88.9%；農(nóng)產(chǎn)品平均23.215.2%，約為世界農(nóng)產(chǎn)品平均關(guān)稅水平的四分之一，遠低于發(fā)展中成員56%和發(fā)達成員39%的平均關(guān)稅水平。農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的最高約束關(guān)稅為65%，而、歐盟、440%、408%、1706%。Substantivelyreducingimporttariffs.Byreducingimportcoststoboosttrade,hasshareditsdevelopmentdividendandgrowingmarketswiththerestoftheworld.By2010,hadfulfilledallofitstariffreductioncommitments,reducingtheaveragetarifflevelfrom15.3percentin2001to9.8percent.Itloweredtheaveragetariffrateofmanufacturedgoodsfrom14.8to8.9percent.Itcuttheaveragetariffrateofagriculturalproductsfrom23.2to15.2percent,aboutoneoftheglobalaverageandfarlowerthanthoseimposedbytheWTO’sdevelomembers(56percent)anddevelopedmembers(39percent).’sumboundtariffrateofagriculturalproductsis65percent,whilethecorrespondingratesoftheUnitedStates,theEuropeanUnionandJapanare440,408and1,706percentrespectively.20051汽車、機電產(chǎn)品、天然橡膠等424個稅號產(chǎn)品；對小麥、玉米、大米、食糖、棉花、羊Significantlyloweringnon-tariffbarriers.Toincreasetransparencyandfacilitatetrade,hasreducedunnecessarytraderestrictions.ByJanuary2005,inaccordancewithitscommitments,hadeliminatedimportquotas,importlicenses,specificimporttenderingrequirementsandothernon-tariffmeasureswithregardto424itemssuchasautos,machineryandelectronicsproducts,andnaturalrubber.Itintroducedtariffratequotaadministrationforimportantbulkcommodities,i.e.wheat,corn,rice,sugar,cotton,wool,wooltop,andchemicalfertilizers.2004年7月起，中國對企業(yè)的外貿(mào)經(jīng)營權(quán)由制改為備案登記制，極大地釋放了民營體。民營企業(yè)和外商投資企業(yè)占總額的由2001年的57.5%上升到2017年的83.7%。2017年，作為第一大出口經(jīng)營主體的民營企業(yè)出口占46.6%。Liberalizingtherighttotrade.Todiversifyentitiesandstimulatetheirenthusiasmtoengageinforeigntrade,inJuly2004recedapprovalsystemwithregistrationsystemforforeigntradeauthorization,releasingimmensevigorofprivatebusinesseswhichhasledtoasurgeofforeigntradeintheprivatesector.Withrapidgrowthandanincreasingshareofthemarket,privatecompanieshave eimportantactorsin’sforeigntrade.In2017,foreigntradebyprivatecompaniesandforeign-investedenterprises(FIEs)accountedfor83.7percentofthecountry’stotaltradevolume,upfrom57.5percentin2001.In2017,privatecompanies,whichtakethelargestshareof'sexports,contributed46.6percentofallgoodsandservicesexported.Fulfillingcommitmentsontradein121609001082007Extensivelyopeninguptheservicesmarket.hasstriventoboosttheservicesindustryandincreaseitsshareofcontributiontotheeconomy.Ofthe160servicessub-sectorsunderthe12-sectorWTOclassification,committedtoopeningup100sub-sectorsunder9sectors,alevelapproximatetotheaverage108sub-sectorscommittedbythedevelopedmembersoftheWTO.By2007,hadhonoredallofitscommitmentsontradeinservices.54個服務分部門允許設(shè)立外商獨資企業(yè)，在計算機、環(huán)境等23個分部門允許控股，在電信、鐵路、旅游等80個分部門給予國民待遇。2010年，中國服務業(yè)吸引外商直接投資額首次超過制造業(yè)，2017年吸引外商直接投資額占到73%。Continuouslyreducingrestrictions.hasstepbysteploweredthethresholdforforeigninvestmenttoentertheservicessectorsin,liftedgeographicalandtativerestrictionsonservicesaccordingtoschedule,andconstantlybroadenedthebusinessscopeforforeigninvestmentintheservicessectors.haspermittedwhollyforeign-ownedenterprisesin54sub-sectorssuchascourier,bankingandpropertyinsuranceservices,allowedforeignmajorityownershipin23sub-sectorssuchascomputerandenvironmentservices,andaccordednationaltreatmenttoforeigncapitalin80sub-sectorssuchasmunication,railtransport,andtourismservices.In2010,foreigndirectinvestment(FDI)flowinginto’sservicesindustrysurpassedthatintomanufacturingindustryforthefirsttime.In2017,FDIintheservicesindustrymadeup73percentofallFDIin.FulfillingcommitmentsonIPRStrengtheningIPRprotectionon’sowninitiative.StrengtheningIPRprotectionisthecenterpieceforimprovingthepropertyrightsprotectionsystem,anditwouldprovidethebiggestboosttothecompetitivenessoftheeconomy.Itnotonlyserves’sowndevelopmentneeds,butalsohelpscultivateabusinessenvironmentthatislaw-based,internationalizedandbusiness-friendly.encouragestechnologicalexchangesandcooperationbetweenandforeignenterprises,andprotectsthelawfulIPRownedbyforeignenterprisesin.Atthesametime,wehopeforeignernmentswillalsoimproveprotectionofIPR.Buildingafull-fledgedlegalsystemonIPRprotection.SinceaccedingtotheWTO,hasformulatedandimproveditslawsandregulationsonIPRprotection,setupIPRworkingmechanismswithmanycountries,drawnuponadvancedinternationallegislativepractices,andbuiltanIPRlegalsystemthatconformstoWTOrulesandsuitsnationalconditionsof.TheamendedTrademarkLawsetsupasystemofpunitivedamages.TheamendedAnti-UnfairCompetitionLawimprovestheprotectionoftradesecrets,identifiesactofconfusion,introducestheconceptofsignandexpandsthescopeofprotectionforsign.CurrentlyisworkingonamendingthePatentLawandtheCopyright力度。在、、廣州設(shè)立三家知識，在、蘇州、、西安等15ContinuouslystrengtheninglawenmentonIPRprotection.hasenhancedthedominantroleofthejudiciaryinIPRprotectiontosignificantlyraisethecostforoffendersandfullyunlockthedeterrenteffectofrelevantlaws.TheStateInlectualPropertyOfficehasbeenrestructuredtostrengthenlawenment.hassetupthreeIPRcourtsinBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou,andspecialjudicialorgansat15intermediatecourtsinNanjing,Suzhou,Wuhan,Xi’anandothercitiestohandlecross-regionalIPRincludingthoserelatedtopatents.strengthenedadministrativelawenmentoninlectualpropertyprotectionandlaunchedspecialnstargetingoutstandingproblems,whicheffectivelyprotectedinlectualpropertyrights.Suchnsinclude“Convoyn”forprotectingpatentrights,the“Sword-netn”forcombatingonlineinfringementandpiracy,the n”forcrackingdownographyandillegalpublicationinthecopyrightfield,the“NetworkSwordn”forcombatingIPRinfringementsandcounterfeitsandthe“SwordActionsonQualityControl”forcrackingdowncounterfeits.知識保護效果明顯。從2001年起，中國對外支付知識費年均增長17%，2017年達到286億。2017年，中國發(fā)明專利申請量達到138.2萬件，連續(xù)7年居世界首位，申請者中近10%為外國單位和個人；國外來華發(fā)明專利申請量達到13.6萬件，較2001年3.3萬件的申請量增長了3倍。世界知識組織日前公布，2017年，中國通過《專利合作條約》途徑提交的專利申請受理量達5.1萬件，僅次于，居全球第AttainingnotableresultsinIPRprotection.Since2001,inlectualpropertyroyaltiespaidbytoforeignrightholdershasregisteredanannualgrowthof17percent,reachingUSD28.6billionin2017.In2017,received1.382millioninventionpatentapplications,rankingthefirstintheworldfortheseventhconsecutiveyear.Nearly10percentoftheapplicantswereforeignentitiesandindividuals.Inventionpatentapplicationsfiledbyforeignentitiesandindividualsinreached136,000,growingbythreefoldcomparedwith33,000in2001.AccordingtotheWorldInlectualPropertyOrganization,51,000patentapplicationsfiledfromthroughthePatentCooperationTreatywereacceptedin2017,secondonlytotheUS.Fulfillingcommitmentson明確提供律制度障?！斗ā沸姓瞥绦驐l例《規(guī)章定程序條例》明確求法律行政和規(guī)章案須按關(guān)定公開征公眾意。會法工委期中律》（文）。法制機定期《中華人民匯編》中英文照），在《中國外經(jīng)濟易文告中定期Providingasolidlegalbasis.TheLegislationLaw,theRegulationsonProceduresforFormulationofAdministrativeRegulations,andtheRegulationsonProceduresforFormulationofRulesexplicitlyprovideforthesolicitationofpubliccommentsondraftlaws,administrativeregulationsandrules.ThelegislativeaffairscommissionoftheStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople’sCongressregularlypublishestheLawsofthePeople’sRepublicof(Englishedition);theStateCouncil’slegislativeaffairsorganregularlypublishestheLawsandRegulationsofthePeople’sRepublicof erningForeign-RelatedMatters(andEnglishbilingualedition);andtheMinistryofCommerceregularlypublishestradepoliciesinForeignTradeandEconomicCooperationGazette.20181ComprehensivelyimplementingtheWTOnotificationobligations.hassubmittednotificationstotheWTOonaregularbasisconcerningtheamendment,revisionandimplementationofrelevantlaws,regulationsandmeasuresasrequiredbytheWTO.ByJanuary2018,hadsubmittedoveronethousandnotificationscoveringareassuchascentralandsub-centralsubsidypolicies,agriculture,technicalregulations,standards,conformityassessmentprocedures,statetrading,tradeinservices,andIPRlawsandregulations.MakingtremendouseffortstohonoritsmadeextensiveandprofoundcommitmentsonopeningupwhenenteringtheWTO.Domesticcompanieswereconfrontedwithinternationalcompetition,andmostindustriesfacedgreatdifficulties.Risinguptothesechallenges,companiestooktheinitiativetopromotestructuralreadjustment,participatedintheglobalvaluechainsandsignificantlyincreasedtheirinternationalcompetitiveness.II.FirmlySupportstheMultilalTradingThemultilaltradingsystemwiththeWTOatitscoreisthecornerstoneofinternationaltrade,andhasbeenyingapivotalroleinpromotingglobaltradeandbuildinganopenworldeconomy.SinceitsaccessiontotheWTO,hasfirmlysupportedthemultilaltradingsystem,participatedinallaspectsofWTOwork.ItcalledupontheWTOtofocusmoreontheconcernsofdevelomembers,opposedunilalismandprotectionism,upheldtheauthorityandefficacyofthemultilaltradingsystem,andmadeconcertedeffortswithothermembersinsupportingtheWTOtoyagreaterroleineconomicglobalization.Liberalizingandfacilitatingtradeand化、農(nóng)業(yè)出口競爭等多項議題達成協(xié)議，推動多邊貿(mào)易體制不斷完善。2015年，中國成162016ParticipatingfullyintheDohaRoundnegotiations.hassubmittedorco-sponsoredmorethan100negotiationproposals,helpedsecureagreementontradefacilitationandexportcompetitioninagriculturalproducts,andpromotedthecontinuousimprovementofthemultilaltradingsystem.In2015,becamethe16thWTOmembertoratifytheTradeFacilitationAgreement(TFA).DuringitsG20presidencyin2016,encouragedanumberofcountriestocompletetheirdomesticratificationproceduresoftheTFA,promptingtheagreement’sentryintoeffectatanearlydate.入?yún)⑴c該協(xié)定擴圍談判，推動各方就取消201項產(chǎn)品的關(guān)稅達成協(xié)議。導人杭州期間推動談判達成重要共識。中國于2007年啟動加入《采購協(xié)定》談Promotingplurilaltradeliberalization.Asadevelocountry,hasactivelyparticipatedinplurilalliberalizationinitiativesandmadeimportantcontributionstorelevanttalks.ItacceptedtheInformationTechnologyAgreement(ITA)uponaccession,subsequentlyparticipatedinthenegotiationstoexpanditscoverage,andencouragedrelevantpartiestoreachagreementoneliminatingtariffsof201informationtechnologyproducts.AsoneoftheinitiatorsofthenegotiationsontheEnvironmentGoodsAgreement,alwaysparticipatedinrelevantdiscussionsinaconstructivemanner,andcontributedtotheimportantconsensusreachedattheG20SummitinHangzhou.In2007,startedthenegotiationonitsaccessiontotheAgreementonernmentProcurementandhasbeenmakinggreateffortseversince.之友”，導70多個成達成《于投資利化部長聯(lián)合》。入“中微企業(yè)展之友”積極推世貿(mào)組電子商議題多討，經(jīng)做法，助發(fā)展成員MobilizingsupportfordiscussingnewissuesintheWTO.hasencouragedtheWTOtorespondtoanddiscussnewtopicsofgeneralinteresttothememberssuchasinvestmentfacilitation,micro,smallandmedium-sizedenterprises(MSMEs),and merce.initiated“FriendsofInvestmentFacilitationforDevelopment(FIFD)”andsponsoredtheJointMinisterialStatementonInvestmentFacilitationforDevelopmentsignedbyover70members.joinedthe“FriendsofMicro,SmallandMedium-Enterprises”,andsharedwithothermembersitsproposalsthatsupportAsanadvocateofmultilaldiscussions merceintheWTO,joined“Friends merceforDevelopment(FED)”,shareditsandhelpedotherdevelomembersbenefit 截至2017年，（、直轄市）已經(jīng)建立了貿(mào)易便利化工作會議制度，積極A（協(xié)定生效后立即實施）所占達到94.5%，目前僅保留4項B類措施（協(xié)定生效后經(jīng)過一定過渡期后實施）。中國將嚴格履行承諾，在3年過渡期后如期實施B類措施。FaithfullyimplementingtheTradeFacilitationAgreement.Asadevelomember,hasactivelypromotedtheimplementationofTFA.IthassetuptheNationalCommitteeonTradeFacilitationtocoordinatetheeffortsofrelevanternmentagenciestoenhancetradefacilitation.By2017,’sprovinces(aswellasautonomousregionsandmunicipalitiesdirectlyunderthecentralernment)hadallestablishedajointcommitteemechanismfortradefacilitationintheirrespectivejurisdictions.Regarding’sTFA94.5percentofallcommitmentsfallintoCategoryA(immediayimplementeduponentryintooftheTFA),andonlyfouritemsbelongtoCategoryB(implementedafteratransitionalperiodfollowingtheTFA’sentryinto).willhonoritspromiseandimplementalltheCategoryBmeasuresfollowingatransitionalperiodofthreeyearsafterentryintooftheAgreement.Safeguardingthedisputesettlement員遴選，中國與60多個成員聯(lián)署提案，努力推動盡快啟動遴選程序。SafeguardingtheeffectiveoperationofthedisputesettlementTheWTOdisputesettlementmechanismhasyedavitalroleinmaintainingthepredictabilityofinternationaltradeandthestabilityofthemultilaltradingsystem.hasactivelyparticipatedinthenegotiationsonimprovingtheUnderstandingonRulesandProcedureserningtheSettlementofDisputesandsupportstheindependenceandimpartialityoftheWTOAppellateBody.DespitetheattemptofcertainWTOmembertoobstructtheappointmentofmembersoftheAppellateBody,joinedmorethan60membersinsubmittingaproposalonstartingtheselectionprocessattheearliestpossible爭端。按照事項統(tǒng)計，截至2018年4月，中國在世貿(mào)組織17項，已結(jié)案8項；被訴27項，已結(jié)案23項。中國通過主動，遏制了少數(shù)世貿(mào)組織成員的不公ProperlyhandlingtradedisputeswithotherWTOmembers.supportsWTOmemberstosolvetheirtradedisputeswithintheWTOdisputesettlementmechanism.ByApril2018,hadbrought17disputestotheWTO,ofwhich8hadbeenconcluded.Meanwhile,hadbeencominedagainstin27disputes,ofwhich23hadbeenconcluded.BylodgingcomintsintheWTO,redressedothermembers’violationofobligationsunderthecoveredagreements,anddefendeditsowntradeinterestsaswellastheauthorityofWTOrules.alsoactivelydefendedthecasesagainstit,respectedtheWTOrulings,andmadeadjustmentstoitsmeasuresaccordingtoWTOrules.Uptonow,noneofthecominantshasrequestedforretaliationagainst.Fullyparticipatingintrade于2018年7月進行的世貿(mào)組織的第七次貿(mào)易政策審議。中國始終以開放坦誠的姿AttachinggreatimportancetotrademonitoringbyotherWTOmembers.TheWTOtradereview(TPR)mechanismiseffectiveinenhancingthetransparencyofthemultilaltradingsystem. cesgreatemphasisontheTPRprocess.HavingundergonesixTPRsonitself,ispreparingfortheseventhoneinJuly2018.Inanopenandfrankmanner,hasbriefedtheWTOmembershiponitsmacro-economic,tradeandinvestmentpolicies,andlistenedattentivelytotheircommentsandsuggestionson’sreformandopening-up.OtherWTOmembersapud’sactiveparticipationandregardasanimpressiveexampleinreinforcingtheroleofTPRinmonitoringcommitments,ensuringcomplianceandenhancingopenness.審議近300次，向被審議成員提交問題和貿(mào)易關(guān)注數(shù)千項，敦促其他成員遵守世貿(mào)組UrgingotherWTOmemberstoabidebymultilaltradeagreements.SinceitsaccessiontotheWTO,hasparticipatedinnearly300TPRsonothermembers.Itraisedthousandsofwrittenquestionsandtradeconcernstothemembersunderreview,urgedthemtoabidebytheWTOrulesandtheircommitments,andyedapositiveroleinsafeguardingandstrengtheningtheTPRmechanism.Vigorouslysupportingtheintegrationofdevelomembersintothemultilaltradingsystem推動貿(mào)易為實現(xiàn)2030年可持續(xù)發(fā)展議程作出積極貢獻。SupportingtheWTOtofocusondevelopment.AnimportantobjectiveoftheWTOistoensurethatdevelomembers,especiallyleast-developedcountrymembers,benefitfrominternationaltradeandboosttheireconomicgrowth.Asthelargestdevelocountry,understandsthedifficultiesofdevelomemberstobenefitfromtheglobalvaluechainsandparticipateininternationaleconomicandtradeernance.workedhardtomaketradeanenablerofthe2030AgendaforSustainableDevelopment.力度，促進縮小南北發(fā)展差距。截至2018年3月，已對36個建交且已完成換文手續(xù)的最不發(fā)達國家97%稅目產(chǎn)品實施零關(guān)稅。積極響應世貿(mào)組織“促貿(mào)”倡議，利用100，協(xié)助《貿(mào)易便利化協(xié)定》。2011年，中國設(shè)立“最不發(fā)達國家及加入世貿(mào)組織中國項目”，已幫助6個最不發(fā)達國家加入世貿(mào)組織。2017年起，中國在南南合作援Providingpragmaticandeffectivesupporttootherdevelomembers.hasreinditsaidtootherdevelomembers,especiallyleast-developedcountrymembers,tobridgetheSouth-Northdevelopmentgap.ByMarch2018,ithadaccordedzerotarifftreatmenton97percentofalltarifflinesto36least-developedcountries(LDCs)thathavediplomaticrelationswithandcompletedexchangeofnotes.Respondingtothe“AidforTrade”initiative,hascontributedmultilalandbilalresourcestohelpotherdevelomembers,especiallyleast-developedcountrymembers,withinfrastructureconstruction,professionalstraining,productivityimprovement,aswellastradeandinvestmentdevelopment.IthasdonatedUSD1milliontotheWTOTradeFacilitationAgreementFacilitytoassisttheimplementationoftheTFA.TheLDCsandAccessionsProgram,establishedbyin2011,hashelpedsixLDCsaccedetotheWTO.Since2017,hasstrengthenedcooperationwiththeWTOandotherinternationalorganizationsundertheSouth-SouthCooperationAssistanceFund,andcarriedoutcooperativeprojectsin“AidforTrade”tohelpotherdevelomembersbenefitfromglobalvaluechains.FirmlyopposingunilalismandUnilalismandprotectionismruncountertothefundamentalprinciplesoftheWTO.Themultilaltradingsystemisahistoricchoicethatfollowsthetrendofglobaleconomicdevelopment.TheWTOadvocatestheprinciplesofrules,openness,transparency,inclusivenessandnon-discrimination,anditwillremainthemainchanneltoaddressglobaltradeissues.explicitlyopposesunilalismandprotectionism.Unilalismgoesagainstthelawofthemarketandinternationalrules,causesinjurytoothersbutendsupdefeatingoneself.Pursuingprotectionismislikelockingoneselfinadarkroom.Whilewindandmaybekeptoutside,thatdarkroomwillalsoblocklightandair.Onlythroughequalconsultationandjointeffortscanwin-winresultsbeachievedforall.Pursuingtradethroughtformsformultilalcooperation.advocatessolvinginternationaltradeproblemsthroughcooperation,dialogueandconsultationonanequalfooting.Duringthe22ndAPECEconomicLeaders’Meeting,theG20HangzhouSummit,andtheBRICSXiamenSummit,allhostedby,thecountryincreasedcoordinationwithallpartiesconcerned,andsecuredstatementsonopposingtradeprotectionisminthe esofthesesummits.WhenattendingtheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation,theBoaoForumforAsia,andtheWorldEconomicForum,leadersrepeatedlyexpressedtheirfirmsupportforthemultilaltradingsystemandanopenworldeconomy.IntheWTO,thevastmajorityofmembersechoed’soppositiontounilalismandprotectionism.III.’sSignificantContributiontotheWorldAfterAccessiontoBoostingworldeconomicrecoveryandSinceitsaccessiontotheWTO,hasaccelerateditsreformandopening-upprocessandeconomicgrowth.’sdevelopmentisafuldriverofglobaleconomicgrowth.10.7200230%，In2016,’sGDPaccountedfor14.8percentoftheworldtotal,up10.7percentagepointsover2001,calculatedatexchangerates.Since’scontributiontoglobaleconomicgrowthhasapproached30percentonaverage.Theeconomyhas eamajorengineforglobaleconomicrecoveryandgrowth.貿(mào)關(guān)系報告》，1990－2016年，中國為拉美和加勒比地區(qū)創(chuàng)造了180萬個就業(yè)崗位。hasquickeneditspaceinpromotingnewindustrialization,ITapplication,urbanization,andagriculturalmodernization,createdopportunitiesforconsumptionandinvestment,andgeneratedmorejobsfortheworld.AccordingtoareportreleasedbytheInternationalLaborOrganization,“EffectsofonthetyandQualityofJobsinLatinAmericaandtheCaribbean”,created1.8millionjobsforLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanregionfrom1990to2016.中國的快速發(fā)展為全球減貧事業(yè)作出了巨大貢獻。開放40年來，生活從短缺充裕、從貧困小康，現(xiàn)行標準下的7億多貧困人口成功脫貧，占同70%以上，為世界提供了最高的減貧貢獻率?！痵rapiddevelopmenthasmadetremendouscontributionstothecauseofglobalpovertyreduction.Overthepast40yearsofreformandopening-up,thepeoplehaveemergedfromscarcitytoabundanceandfrompovertytomoderateprosperity.AccordingtocurrentUNstandards,morethan700millionpeoplehavebeenliftedoutofpoverty,accountingformorethan70%oftheglobaltotaloverthesameperiod.Thisrepresentsthelargestcontributiontopovertyreductionintheworld.Foreigntradedevelopmentbenefitingthe加入世貿(mào)組織以來，中國對外貿(mào)易持續(xù)發(fā)展，惠及13億多，也惠及世界各Since’sentryintotheWTO,’sforeigntradehasmaintainedsustaineddevelopment,benefitingmorethan1.3billionandotherpeoplesacrosstheworld.對外貿(mào)易回穩(wěn)向好。世貿(mào)組織數(shù)據(jù)顯示，2017年，中國在全球貨物貿(mào)易進口和出口總額中所占分別達到10.2%和12.8%，是120多個國家和地區(qū)的主要貿(mào)易伙伴。中國貨物貿(mào)易出口為全球企業(yè)和民眾提供了物美價優(yōu)的商品；2001－2017年，中國貨物貿(mào)易進口額年均增長13.5%，高出全球平均水平6.9個百分點，已成為全球第二大進口國。自2009Confrontedwithunprecedenteddifficultiesandchallengesincludingtheglobalfinancialcrisisin2008,hastakeneffectivemeasurestostabilizeandrevitalizeitsforeigntrade.AccordingtoWTOstatistics,’simportsaccountedfor10.2percentoftheworldtotalmerchandiseimportin2017,anditsexports12.8percent,makingamajortradepartnerofmorethan120countriesandregions.’sexportshaveprovidedhigh-qualityandinexpensiveproductstobusinessesandpeoplearoundtheworld.From2001to2017,’simportsincreasedbyanannualaverageof13.5percent,6.9percentagepointshigherthantheglobalaverage;andhas etheworld’ssecondlargestimporter.Since2009,hasbeenthelargestmarketfortheLDCs,andabsorbed20percentoftheir16.7%，占全球服務貿(mào)易進口總額的接近10%。自2013年起，中國成為全球第二大旅游服務為例，中國連續(xù)多年保持世界第一大旅游客源國地位。2017年，旅游突破1.3億人次，旅游消費達1152.9億?！痵servicesimportsincreasedfromUSD3