2023英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)四考試真題及答案

2023英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)四考試真題及答案

2023年專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)答案

PARTIDICTATION

MaleandFemaleRolesinMarriage

Inthetraditionalmarriage,themanworkedtoearnmoneyforthefamily./

Thewomanstayedathometocareforthechildrenandherhusband./In

recentyears,manycouplescontinuetohaveatraditionalrelationshipofthis

kind./Somepeoplearehappywithit.Butothersthinkdifferently./

Therearetwomajordifferencesinmaleandfemalerolesnow./Oneis

thatbothmenandwomenhavemanymorechoices./Theymaychooseto

marryorstaysingle./Theymaychoosetoworkortostayathome./Asecond

differenceisthat,withinmarriagemanydecisionsareshared./Ifacouplehas

children,themanmaytakecareofthem/someofthetime,allofthetimeor

notatall./Thewomanmaywanttostayathome/orshemaywanttogoto

work./Menandwomennowdecidethesethingstogetherinamarriage.

聽(tīng)寫(xiě)指導(dǎo)：

由題目可以判定，文章圍繞男性和女性在婚姻中的角色展開(kāi)，第一段介紹了

傳統(tǒng)婚姻中兩性的角色，而第二段對(duì)當(dāng)今社會(huì)中兩性在婚姻中的角色進(jìn)行了具體

的論述。因此，第一段用到了過(guò)去時(shí)，而第二段那么完全使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。需要考生

根據(jù)語(yǔ)義判定時(shí)態(tài)。

PARTIILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION

SECTIONACONVERSATIONS

Conversationone

1.WhyisthetriptoMarsaone-waytrip?答案：B

A.Thereturntripistooexpensive.

B.Thereisnotechnologytogetpeopleback.

C.Peopledon'twanttoreturn.

D.Thereturntripistoorisky.

2.Accordingtotheman,whatismoreimportantforthoserecruits?答案:

D

A.Intelligence.

B.Health.

C.Skills.

D.Calmness.

3.Whatisthelastpartoftheconversationabout?答案：A

A.Thekindofpeoplesuitableforthetrip.

B.Interestsandhobbiesofthespeakers.

C.Recruitmentofpeopleforthetrip.

D.PreparationforthetriptoMars.

ConversationTwo

4.Whatisshowrooming?答案：D

A.Goingtothehighstreet.

B.Visitingeverydayshops.

C.Buyingthingslikeelectricalgoods.

D.Visitingshopsandbuyingonline.

5.Accordingtotheconversation,themanhadboughtallthefollowing

thingsonlineEXCEPT答案:A.

A.shoes

B.CDs

C.camera

D.food

6.Accordingtotheconversation,thepercentageofpeoplewho

showroomedwhileChristmasshoppingwas答案：D

A.3%

B.33%

C.42%

D.24%

7.Onereasonforpeopletoshowroomisthatthey答案：C

A.wanttoknowmoreaboutpricing

B.canreturntheproductlater

C.wanttoseetherealthingfirst

D.canbargainforalowershopprice

ConversationThree

8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?B

A.Howtoavoidclashesofexams.

B.Howtoscheduleexams.

C.Howtousethefacultylounge.

D.Howtochoosethecourses.

9.Whatdoesthestudenthavetodofirstinordertotaketheexams?答

案：A

A.Tochooseadateonthedraftschedule.

B.Tofindtheinformationonthebulletinboard.

C.Todrawupthefinalschedule.

D.Toarrangeaninvigilator.

10.Accordingtotheconversation,theDeanwill答案：D.

A.signthesheetinthefacultylounge

B.takecareofthebulletinboard

C.consultthestudents

D.finalizetheexamschedule

SECTIONBPASSAGES

PassageOne

11.WhichofthefollowingcitieshastheoldestChinatowninNorth

America?答案：B

A.NewYork.

B.SanFrancisco.

C.Boston.

D.SanDiego.

12.TheChinatowninSanFranciscoattractstouristsayear.答案:C

A.20,000

B.100,000

C.7million

D.17million

13.Wherecantouristsseethefishmarkets?答案：A

A.InStocktonStreet.

B.InGrantAvenue.

C.InPortsmouthSquare.

D.InBushStreet.

PassageTwo

14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?答案:C

A.Obesitycandamageone'shealth.

B.Obesityisagrowingproblemallovertheworld.

C.Obesityisdirectlyrelatedtoone'shabit.

D.Obesityhasaffectedbothboysandgirls.

15.Thepurposeofthethree-yearstudyisto答案：B.

A.findoutwhysomechildrenfinditdifficulttogotosleep

B.learnmoreaboutthelinkbetweensleepandweight

C.identifythewaysparentsreducetheirkids'weight

D.seeifthereisdifferenceinsleeppatternsovertheperiod

16.Accordingtothestudy,thedailyhealthysleeptimeforthe3rdto6th

gradersshouldbearound_B___hours.

A.8

B.9

C.10

D.11

17.Accordingtothepassage,obesityismostlikelyrelatedto_A__.

A.sleeptime

B.gender

C.race

D.parents

PassageThree

18.Accordingtoanumberofstudents,_C__isthemainfactorfor

early-agesmoking.

A.gender

B.personality

C.environment

D.money

19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECT?答案：C

A.Veryfewcontinuesmokingthroughouttheirteenageyears.

B.Mostearly-agesmokerssoonstopexperimenting.

C.Someearly-agesmokersnevergobeyondexperimenting.

D.Childrenquicklybecomeregularsmokersbycarryingcigarettes.

20.AllthefollowingarefeaturesofsmokersEXCEPT_D__.

A.strongpeerinfluence

B.lowsenseofachievement

C.highsenseofrebellion

D.closefamilyrelationship

SECTIONCNEWSBROADCAST

NewsItem1

21.Whyweresomechildrenofferedonlyfruitandmilkforlunch?答案：B

A.Theschoolstoppedprovidingschoollunch.

B.Theirparentsfailedtopayforschoollunch.

C.Someparentspreferredfruitandmilkforlunch.

D.Thesechildrenchosetohavesomethingdifferent.

22.Howdidparentsreacttotheschool'swayofhandlingthesituation?答

案：A

A.Theywereupset.

B.Theywerefurious.

C.Theyweresurprised.

D.Theyweresad.

NewsItem2

23.Accordingtothenews,whatisthemainadvantageofthedigital

key?答案：B

A.Guestscanpaywithoutgoingtothefrontdesk.

B.Guestscangodirecttotheirrooms.

C.Guestscancheckoutanytime.

D.Guestscanmakeroomreservations.

24.Thehotelcompanyintendstohavethesystemin_A___ofitshotels

inthenextthreemonths.

A.2

B.3

C.100

D.150

NewsItem3

25.Accordingtothecourtruling,ShrienDewani_D___.

A.willreturntotheU.K.formedicaltreatment

B.willremaininSouthAfricaformedicaltreatment

C.willstandtrialinSouthAfricaonceprovedfit

D.willbeextraditedevenifheisunfittostandtrial

26.WhatwasDewaniaccusedof?答案：A

A.Havinghiswifekilled.

B.KillinghiswifeintheU.K.

C.Beinginvolvedinataxiaccident.

D.Hiringacrewofhitmen.

NewsItem4

27.TheU.N.newvotewouldallowallthefollowingEXCEPT_B___.

A.theuseofforcebyEuropeanUniontroops

B.thesuspensionofanexistingarmsembargo

C.theextensionofU.N.peacekeepingmission

D.thebanontravelandfreezeofassets

NewsItem5

28.Whatisthenewsmainlyabout?答案：A

A.CausesofearlydeathinRussia.

B.Behaviorofalcoholics.

C.Causesofalcoholpoisoning.

D.Numberofdeathover10years.

NewsItem6

29.Thetotalinvestmentinfilm-makinginBritainin2023was_A__.

A.￡945million

B.￡1.07billion

C.￡500,000

D.￡87,000

30.HollywoodstudiosprefertomakefilmsinBritainbecause_D__.

A.TheUKisagoodfilmlocation

B.ThecastusuallycomesfromBritain

C.Hollywoodemphasizesquality

D.Productioncostcanbereduced

PARTIIICLOZE

31.［D］句意為：電是日常生活的一局部，如今，我們已經(jīng)習(xí)以為常，以至

于開(kāi)燈或開(kāi)電視時(shí)很少仔細(xì)考慮電的問(wèn)題。so...that…是固定搭配，意思是“如

此……以至于……"，故答案為［D］。

32.［C］句意為：晚上燈光照亮的馬路使人們自由通行，使交通暢通無(wú)阻。

traffic意為"交通"；pedesthan意為"行人"，與空格前的people詞義重復(fù)；car

和truck都指具體的車(chē)輛類(lèi)型，含義過(guò)于狹窄。綜合考慮，此處應(yīng)填入traffic。

33.［B］句意為：廣告中使用的霓虹燈已經(jīng)成為了每個(gè)現(xiàn)代化城市的一大特

色。appearance意為"外觀"character意為"特征，特色"；distinction意為"區(qū)

別"；surface意為“外表”。根據(jù)句意，答案為［B］。

34.［A］句意為：在家里，很多節(jié)省勞動(dòng)力的設(shè)備都是由電帶動(dòng)的。四個(gè)選

項(xiàng)都是復(fù)合形容詞，labour-saving意為"節(jié)省勞動(dòng)力的"；time-saving意為“節(jié)省

時(shí)間的"；energy-saving意為"節(jié)能的"；money-saving意為"省錢(qián)的"。根據(jù)句

意，此處填入labour-saving最適宜。

35.［C］句意為：即使當(dāng)我們關(guān)上床頭燈，睡得很熟時(shí)，電仍然在為我們工

作...。only意為"只有"；rarely意為"少有地"；even意為"即使"；frequently意

為“頻繁地，屢次地"。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)填入even。

36.［B］fastasleep為固定搭配，意為“睡得很熟的"，故答案為［B］。quite

意為“非常"；quickly意為“很快地"closely意為“靠近地，接近地"，均不符合

句意，故排除。

37.［D］move意為"移動(dòng)"；start意為“啟動(dòng)"；repair意為“修復(fù)"；drive意為

"驅(qū)動(dòng)，鹿機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”。此處的動(dòng)詞與ourre什igerators連用，填入driving最適

宜，意為“使電冰箱正常運(yùn)行”。

38.［B］bothertodosth.意為“費(fèi)心做某事”；hes計(jì)atetodosth.意為“做某事

猶豫不決"；remembertod。sth.指“記得去做某事"。此處是說(shuō)，我們費(fèi)心思考

它們?yōu)槭裁椿蛉绾芜\(yùn)行，故答案為［B］。

39.［C］句意：直到這些交通工具出問(wèn)題時(shí)，我們才會(huì)費(fèi)心思考它們?yōu)槭裁?/p>

或如何運(yùn)行。前半句出現(xiàn)了rarely,含否認(rèn)意義，與until搭配使用，意為“直到……

才……”，故答案為［C］。

40.［B］句意為：1959年的夏天，負(fù)責(zé)給紐約供電的發(fā)電廠真的出了問(wèn)題。

當(dāng)句子中沒(méi)有其他的助動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以在動(dòng)詞前使用助動(dòng)詞do表示對(duì)該動(dòng)作的強(qiáng)

調(diào)，助動(dòng)詞do隨人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)而變化。因此，did符合題意。

41.［A］句意為：許多小時(shí)過(guò)去了，生活幾乎停滯不前。cometoastandstill

是固定搭配，意為"停住，停滯不前"。terminal意為"終點(diǎn)"；breakdown意為"故

障"；pause意為“暫?！?，均不符合句意，故排除。

42.［B］句意為：火車(chē)無(wú)法開(kāi)動(dòng)，車(chē)廂里的人坐在黑暗中無(wú)能為力，什么事

也做不了。incompetent意為"沒(méi)有能力的，不能勝任的"；powerless意為"無(wú)能

為力的"；hesitant意為“遲疑不決的"；helpless意為“無(wú)助的"。此處指人處于停

電的環(huán)境中無(wú)能為力，什么事也做不了，因此答案為［B］。

43.［D］句意為：電梯也停止工作，即使你足夠幸運(yùn)，沒(méi)被困在兩層樓之間，

也得自己不愉快地步行下樓梯。although意為“雖然"；when意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”；as

意為“像……一樣"；evenif意為“即使，縱然”。通過(guò)分析上下文，此處填入even

if最適宜。

44.［D］句意同上。lock意為“把……鎖起來(lái)"；pEce意為“放置"position

意為“把……放在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；trap意為“困住，陷入困境”。根據(jù)上下文意思，

此處應(yīng)該選［D］。

45.［C］句意同上。aflightofstairs是固定搭配，表示“（兩個(gè)樓梯平臺(tái)間的）

一段樓梯”，此題中考查的是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為［C］。

46.［A］inaninstant是固定搭配，意為“瞬間，馬上"，意思相當(dāng)于

immediately,故答案為［A］。inaminute意為"很快，馬上"，一般用于將來(lái)時(shí)，

不符合句意，故排除。

47.［D］as...as...為固定搭配，表示“像……一樣"，故答案為［D］。

48.［A］句意為：人們害怕離開(kāi)自己的房子，因?yàn)殡m然警察被要求隨時(shí)待命,

以防突發(fā)事件，但他們也像其他人一樣疑惑和無(wú)助。for表示原因，and表示并

列關(guān)系，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，or表示選擇。結(jié)合上下文，此處填入for最適宜。

49.［C］句意同上。standaside意為"避開(kāi)"；standdown意為"從要職上退

下"；standby意為“做好準(zhǔn)備，待命"；standin意為“站立于，坐落于"。根據(jù)

上下文分析，此處應(yīng)該指警察處于待命狀態(tài)，故答案為［C］。

50.［A］句意同上。helpless意為“無(wú)助的"；aimless意為“漫無(wú)目的

的"；unfocused意為"目光茫然的"；undecided意為“尚未決定的”。根據(jù)句意，

此處應(yīng)選［A］。

PARTIVGRAMMARANDVOCABULARY

51.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththatbook,don'tforgettoputitbackon

theshelf,___C___?

A.don'tyou

B.doyou

C.willyou

D.won'tyou

52.MaryisAhardworkingthanhersister,butshefailedinthe

exam.

A.noless

B.nomore

C.notless

D.notso

53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?答案：D

A.Onlyoneoutofsixwerepresentatthemeeting.

B.Tendollarswasstolenfromthecashregister.

C.Eithermysisterormybrotheriswrong.

D.Fivemilesseemlikealongwalktome.

54.Whichoftheitalicizedpartsexpressesafuturetense?答案：B

A.Myfriendteacheschemistryinaschool.

B.I'llgiveittoyouafterIreturn.

C.Whatisthematterwithyou?

D.LondonstandsontheRiverThames.

55.Itisnotsomuchthelanguage_Dtheculturalbackgroundthat

makesthefilmdifficulttounderstand.

A.but

B.nor

C.like

D.as

56.Thereisnodoubt___B___thecommitteehasmadetherightdecision

onthehousingproject.

A.why

B.that

C.whether

D.when

57.AllthePresident'sMenAoneoftheimportantbooksfor

scholarswhostudytheWatergateScandal.

A.remains

B.remained

C.remain

D.isremaining

58.Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyourlawyer,he__C___ableto

adviseyoumuchbetterthanIcan.

A.willbe

B.was

C.wouldbe

D.were

59.Whichofthefollowingisastativeverb（靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞）？答案：D

A.Drink

B.Close

C.Rain

D.Belong

60.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsindicatesasubject-verb

Nation?答案：C

A.Themanhasalargefamilytosupport.

B.Shehadnowishtoquarrelwithherbrother.

C.Hewasthelastguesttoleave.

D.Maryneedsafriendtotalkto.

61.Thefollowingareallcorrectresponsesto"Whotoldthenewstothe

teacher?"EXCEPT_B?

A.Bobdidit

B.Bobdidso

C.Bobdidthat

D.Bobdid.

62.WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECT?答案：D

A.Anothertwogirls

B.Fewwords

C.Thiswork

D.Abitofflowers

63.WhichofthefollowingitalicizedwordsdoesNOTindicate

willingness?答案：B

A.Whatwillyoudowhenyougraduate?

B.Theywillbehomebynow.

C.Whowillgowithme?

D.Whywillyougotherealone?

64.Whenonehasgoodhealth,_Cshouldfeelfortunate

A.you

B.she

C.he

D.we

65.ThereDnothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoan

endhalfanhourearlier.

A.tobe

B.tohavebeen

C.be

D.being

66.Twoofherbrotherswere_A_duringtheSecondWorldWar.

A.calledup

B.calledon

C.calledfor

D.calledout

67.Bottlesfromthisregionsell_Catabout$50acase.

A.entirely

B.totally

C.wholesale

D.together

68.Theproductcontainsno_Bcolours,flavours,orpreservatives.

A.fake

B.artificial

C.false

D.wrong

69.Davisacceptedthedefeatinthesemi-finalwithgoodgrace.The

underlinedpartisclosestinmeaningto___C___.

A.cheerfully

B.wholeheartedly

C.politely

D.quietly

70._Candbusinessleadersweredelightedatthedecisiontohold

thenationalmotorfairinthecity.

A.Civil

B.Civilized

C.Civilian

D.Civic

71.Thecitycouncilisplanningahugeroad-buildingprogrammetoease

congestion.Theunderlinedpartmeans_B.

A.calm

B.relieve

C.comfort

D.still

72.Hisunfortunateappearancewasoffsetbyanattractivepersonality.

TheunderlinedpartmeansallthefollowingEXCEPTA

A.improved

B.madeupfor

C.balanced

D.compensatedfor

73.Thedoctorsaidthatthegashinhischeckrequiredstitches.The

underlinedpartmeans_D.

A.lump

B.depression

C.swelling

D.cut

74.Duringtheeconomiccrisis,theyhadtocutbackproductionand

Aworkers.

A.layoff

B.layinto

C.laydown

D.layaside

75.Theuniversityconsistentlyreceivesahigh_Cforthequalityof

itsteachingandresearch.

A.standard

B.evaluation

C.rating

D.comment

76._Tomarkitsonehundredthanniversary,theuniversityheldaseriesof

activitiesincludingconferences,filmshows,etc.Theunderlinedpartmeans

_B.

A.signify

B.celebrate

C.symbolize

D.suggest

77.Hisfertilemindkeepsturningoutnewideas.Theunderlinedpart

means_C.

A.abundant

B.unbelievable

C.productive

D.generative

78.Thelocalnewspaperhasa___B___of100,000copiesaday.

A.spread

B.circulation

C.motion

D.flow

79.Theseissueswerediscussedatlengthduringthemeeting.The

underlinedpartmeans___D___.

A.eventually

B.subsequently

C.lastly

D.fully

80.Acoupleofyoungpeopleweregivingoutleafletsinfrontofthe

departmentstore.Theunderlinedpartmeans___A___.

A.distributing

B.handling

C.dividing

D.arranging

PARTVREADINGCOMPREHENSION

TextA

81.Google'seyeglassesaresupposedto_B_.

[A]improveourmemory

[B]functionlikememory

[C]helpusseefacesbetter

[D]worklikesmartphones

82.Accordingtothepassage,"cognitivehabits,zrefersto_A_.

[A]howwedealwithinformation

[B]functionsofhumanmemory

[C]theamountofinformation

[D]theavailabilityofinformation

83.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutSparrow'sresearchis

CORRECT?答案：D

[A]Werememberpeopleandthingsasmuchasbefore.

[B]WeremembermoreInternetconnectionsthanbefore.

[C]Wepayequalattentiontolocationandcontentofinformation.

[D]Wetendtorememberlocationratherthanthecoreoffacts.

84.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"contextz/?答案：C

[A]ltreferstolong-termmemory.

[B]ltreferstoanewsituation.

[C]ltreferstoastoreofknowledge.

[D]ltreferstothesearchengine.

85.Whatistheimpliedmessageoftheauthor?答案：D

[A]Webconnectionsaidourmemory.

[B]Peopledifferinwhattoremember.

[C]Peoplekeepmemoryonsmartphones.

[D]Peopleneedtoexercisetheirmemory.

TextB

86.Whywastheauthordoingroundsinahospital?答案：C

[A]Hehimselfwantedtohavepractice.

[B]Studentsofallmajorshadtodoso.

[C]ltwaspartofhismedicaltraining.

[D]Hewasonaresearchteam.

87.Welearnthattheauthor'steammembershad_D_.

[A]muchpracticalexperience

[B]adequateknowledge

[C]longbeenworkingthere

[D]someprofessionaldeficiency

88.WhiletheauthorwasexaminingMr.Adams,allthefollowing

symptomscaughthisattentionEXCEPT_A_.

[A]movingdifficulty

[B]steadytemperature

[C]fasterheartrate

[D]breathingproblem

89."Hissymptomshadbeentextbook"meansthathissymptomswere

_D_.

[A]partofthetextbook

[B]nolongerinthetextbook

[C]recentlyincludedinthetextbook

[D]explainedinthetextbook

90.Attheendofthepassage,theauthorexpresses_B_aboutthe

medicaleducationsystem.

[A]optimism

[B]hesitation

[C]concern

[D]support

TEXTC

91.Whatdoes"counting"meaninthecontext?答案:A

[A]Continuing.[B]Including.

[C]Calculating.[D]Relyingon.

92.Accordingtothecontext,"Theirfailure"refersto___B.

[A]thoseadultswhocontinuetosmoke

[B]thosestatesthatmissedthemessage

[C]findingsofthereport

[D]hazardsofsmoking

93.Thefollowingarealleffortsthatledtothechangeofattitudeon

smokingEXCEPTA.

[A]rejectingbythepublic

[B]cigarettewarninglabels

[C]anti-smokingcampaigns

[D]anti-smokinglegislation

94.Accordingtotheauthor,raisingtaxoncigarettes___B.

[A]isunfairtothepoor

[B]isaneffectivemeasure

[C]increasespublicrevenue

[D]failstosolvetheproblem

95.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?答案：D

[A]Howtostageanti-smokingcampaigns.

[B]Theeffectsofthereportonsmokingandhealth.

[C]Taxasthesurestpathtocutsmoking.

[D]Theeffortstocutdownonteenagesmoking.

96.Whatmakesattachmentparentsdifferentfromindulgentparentsis

thatthey答案：B.

A.showmorelovetotheirchildren

B.thinkloveismoreimportant

C.preferbothloveandtoysinparenting

D.dislikeicecreamorsweets

97.Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldparentsdowhentheirkids

cry?答案：A

A.Providingcomfortandlove.

B.Tryingtostopkidscrying.

C.Holdingthemtilltheystop.

D.Rewardingkidswithtoys.

98.Whatdoes"free-range"meanaccordingtothepassage?答案：D

A.Fondofprovidingahomebase.

B.Readytoplaygameswithmykids.

C.Curioustowatchwhatgamestheyplay.

D.Willingtogivekidsfreedomofmovement.

99.WhichofthefollowingisNOTattachmentparenting?答案：B

A.Fosteringtheircuriosity.

B.Standingbyandprotecting.

C.Showingthemhowthingsaredo