選修7 unit 2知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總修改版

選修七unit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)desiren/v渴望；欲望；渴求have(astrong)desireforsth/todosth.渴望做某事（1）Theboy_______________________________.(有強(qiáng)烈求知欲).（2）Shehasnodesire_________________inteaching.（不想繼續(xù)教書生涯）desiretodosth渴望（做）某事desiresbtodosth渴望某人做某事desirethat渴望。。從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)用（should+v）（3）他渴望一夜暴富。_____________________________.（4）Shedesiresthat_______________________________.(那個(gè)王子能娶她)=Shedesires____to____________.______________n滿意；withsatisfaction滿意地toone’ssatisfaction使某人滿意是_______one’sneeds/desire/demands/curiosity/requirements滿足某人需要adjbe_____/_____with對(duì)…滿意adj____________令人滿意adj____________令人滿意(1)(使我滿意是),hepassedtheexam.=___________________(使我滿意是)wasthathepassedtheexam.(2)Ihadtoexplainthereasons________________.(滿足他好奇心)(3)Theteacher________theworkthestudentsdidyesterday.(感到滿意)(4)Fromhis__________(滿足)expression，weknowthisisa____________(滿意)answer.3.sympathyn同情心have/feel/offersympathyfor同情…withsympathy同情地（作狀語(yǔ)）beinsympathywith贊同、支持（1）Alotofpassers-bys________________________.(同情看著犀利哥)（2）我對(duì)地震受害者表示深深同情。_________________________________________________________..（3）Manypeople____________________________.(贊同你觀點(diǎn))4.favourn喜愛(ài)；恩惠dosbafavour=doafavourforsb幫某人忙asksbforafavour請(qǐng)求某人幫忙beinfavourof…favor…支持….favorvt喜愛(ài)；偏袒；有利于(1)你幫了我個(gè)大忙。_______________.(2)我完全同意同工同酬。_____________________________.(3)溫暖氣候有利于植物生長(zhǎng)。___________________________manytypesofplants.（4）就我個(gè)人而言，我偏愛(ài)后者。________________________________.例句：Youarereallyverykind.iwillneverforgetthe____youhavedoneme.A.favourB.deedC.helpD.good5.accompanyvt陪同；伴奏accompanysbtosomeplace陪同某人去某地accompanysbindoingsth陪同某人做某事accompanysbat/on用…給某人伴奏beaccompaniedby與…相伴/在某人陪同下（1）我會(huì)陪你到天涯海角。_______________________________.（2）Willyou___________________________（陪我去上海出差）onbusiness.（3）I’ll_________________________(用鋼琴為你伴奏)whenyousing.例句；Motherhopesthatwecan__tothesupermarket.A.companyB.companionC.accompanyD.companywith(4)________________(在父親陪同下)，sheenteredtheweddinghallhappily.6.declarethat…vt宣告;申明;宣稱declarefor/againststh申明贊成/反對(duì)declarewaron/against…向…宣戰(zhàn)declaresb/sth(tobe)+n/adj聲稱某人/某事是…（2）Thedoctorfinallydeclared________________________.(該女子死亡)（3）Theyhave____________________________(對(duì)毒販宣戰(zhàn))intheareas.（3）Thecourt_________________________________.(宣告他有罪)(4)_________________(據(jù)宣告)therewouldbeacelebrationonSaturday.7.envyvt/n嫉妒；羨慕；羨慕對(duì)象envysbsth羨慕/嫉妒某人擁有某物betheenvyofsb成為嫉妒/羨慕對(duì)象outofenvy出于妒忌（1）Hernewcar___________________.（成為我們羨慕對(duì)象）（2）Jackhasalways___________________(嫉妒我漂亮臉蛋)（3）我一直羨慕你超高人氣。______________________________.（4）出于妒忌,他謀殺了這個(gè)富二代。________________________________.8.statesth/that…vt陳說(shuō)；宣告inagood/badstateof…=ingood/badcondition處于…狀態(tài)makeastatementn.發(fā)表申明（1）她清楚地闡述了自己觀點(diǎn)。She______________________.（2）Hisgrandmais_______________________(健康情況良好)(3)Hestatedthat___________________________.(他與此事無(wú)關(guān))（do）9.talentn天分;天才have/showatalentfor有…才能talentedadj有天資（1）這個(gè)男孩有搞笑天賦。Theboy________________________.(2)He__________________________________(顯示出組織和交際天分)whenhewasyoung.10.divorcen離婚；斷絕關(guān)系getadivorce=getdivorced離婚endindivorce以離婚告終thedivorcebetween…and…與…分離vt與…離婚；與…脫離divorce…from…使…與….脫離（1）Theyhaveagreedto_______________/_________(同意下周離婚)nextweek.（2）Weholdtheideathatart________________________________.（藝術(shù)應(yīng)該與政治分離）（3）Twoyeaslater,theirmarriage____________（婚姻以離婚告終）.10.junioradj較年幼,地位較低bejuniortosb比某人小/地位較低beseniortosb比某人年長(zhǎng)/地位高besuperiorto比…好/高級(jí)他比我小三歲。_______________________________.11.beboundtodosth一定會(huì)做/有義務(wù)做。。。例句:PremierWenJiabaosaidthatifweworkedhardand____(be)optimistic,we______________(一定會(huì))winthewaragainstthefinancialcrisis.（1）I_________________________________.（有義務(wù)盡我所能去幫他）（2）Corruptofficialsare_______________（會(huì)受到法律制裁）bythelaws.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)testout試驗(yàn)；考驗(yàn)(1)Thenewmedicineisstill________________________.(在試驗(yàn)過(guò)程中)(2)Thesoldierswill_______________(經(jīng)受考驗(yàn))underthestressofwar.ringup給…打電話=call(sb)up=phone/telephonesb=givesbacall/ring/phonecallcall/ringback回電話ringoff=hangup掛斷電話holdon別掛斷turnaround/round轉(zhuǎn)身turndownturninturnoutturnto求援于；翻到（某頁(yè)）turnup調(diào)大；出現(xiàn)（1）whydidhe______theinvitation?（2）Whenhesawme,he_______andranaway.（3）Thenstrangewemetyesterday______________Tom’father.（4）Hedidn’tknow______forhelp.(向誰(shuí)求援)（5）It’halfpastten,buthehasn’t__________yet.（6）Shekept___________theeventsofthedayinhermind（7）Themissingpen________brokenunderthedesk.4.leave…alone=let…alone不論；別惹；讓…一個(gè)人呆著leave…aside不予考慮；擱置一邊leave…behind忘了帶；遺忘；留下leaveout遺漏；省去；不提及l(fā)eavefor…前往某地（1）Mike________azerointhetelephonenumber.（2）___________acleanworldforfuturegenerations（3）__________,（別碰它）oryou’llbreakit.（4）____________.(讓他去吧)，hecanmakeuphisownmind.（5）Whenwillyou__________Paris?5.setaside將…放在一邊；或保留（錢時(shí)間）；不理會(huì)；不顧setdown記下；寫下setoff出發(fā)；動(dòng)身setout動(dòng)身；開始+todosetabout開始做+doingsetup創(chuàng)辦；建立（1）MrLiwanted_____hisowncompany.（2）I’dliketo______earlyinordertoavoidthetraffic（3）He_________thebookandturnedoffthelight.（4）I___________somemoneyforthejourney.三．重點(diǎn)句型1．ItwasthenthatClairerealizedthatTonyhadopenedthecurtainsofthefrontwindow.強(qiáng)調(diào)句陳說(shuō)句形式：疑問(wèn)句形式：特殊疑問(wèn)句式：強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：仿寫句子直到她摘下她墨鏡，我才認(rèn)出她是一位著名電影明星。你是在哪里撿到這個(gè)錢包？我昨天晚上在校門口看到是你嗎？Itwasatmidnight（他給我打電話）（ring）Shecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn’twanttoleaveherthenextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.morethan+名詞“不但僅”MytriptoBeijing(我北京之旅不但僅是觀光旅行)（2）Theywere(他們非常高興)toseeuscomeback.（3）史密斯教授告訴我們，學(xué)英語(yǔ)不但僅指是學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法和詞匯。（4）他告訴電視臺(tái)記者，這本書很有趣，所以孩子都喜歡看。3.Asimovbeganhavingstoriespublishedinsciencefictionmagazinesin1939.havesthdone結(jié)構(gòu)中過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)含義。此結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)也可用getsthdone替換。have+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞能夠表示3種意思。表示“讓某人做某事”表示“遭碰到某種不幸；受到打擊”做完某事（主語(yǔ)可能參加其中）havesbdosth讓某人干某事havesb/sthdoing讓某人一直做某事（某事處于某種狀態(tài)）。用于否定句，表示“容忍，允許”之意（1）wewon’tintheexam.(不允許你們?cè)诳荚嚂r(shí)作弊)（2）Thebosshadtheworkers(日日夜夜不停地工作)（3）“Iwon’thaveyou（無(wú)禮）tomyparents.”Hewarnedtheby.（rude）（4）MyeldersisterOnabuslastmonth.(姐姐錢包在公汽上偷了)（5）他讓兒子站在外面完成句子。Thenewly-builthospitalisreported(裝備了)thelatestinstrumentsmadeintheUSA.(equip)I’mnotsureifIcanattendhisweddingceremony