山西省陽泉市成考專升本2023年英語第一次模擬卷(附答案)

山西省陽泉市成考專升本2023年英語第一次模擬卷(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

2.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

3.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

4.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

5.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

6.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

7.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

8.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

9.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

10.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

11.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

12.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

13.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

14.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

15.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

16.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

17.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

18.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

19.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

20.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

21.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

22.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

23.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

24.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

25.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

26.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

27.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

28.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

29.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

30.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

二、漢譯英(20題)31.史密斯先生所具有的忍耐、智慧和良好的精神對于一個人來說是最寶貴的。

32.我本來打算今天給你這本書的，可是我忘了。

33.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,（他們幾乎沒有相似之處）.

34.他連自己都養(yǎng)不活，更別說養(yǎng)家了。

35.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeople（而不是傷害他們）.

36.（怪不得）hespeaksEnglishfluently.HeoftencommunicateswithforeignersinEnglish.

37.（如果天氣好的話）,thefootballmatchwillbeheldonWednesday.

38.我的新衣服比舊衣服貴一倍。

39.我決定一完成手頭的工作就去圖書館。

40.我把家里和辦公室的電話號碼都給了他，這樣他就可以每天給我打電話了。

41.假如你不喜歡游泳，你還是呆在家吧。

42.（不管誰犯了法）willbepunished.

43.（不管你轉(zhuǎn)向哪個方向）,youcanseealotofnewtallbuildingsinShanghai.

44.我喜歡看電視而不太喜歡看電影。

45.中國人花在享受和奢侈品上的錢比美國人少。

46.他們是在五個不同的大洲進(jìn)行了研究之后才得出這一結(jié)論的。

47.在獲得某天體的必要的信息之前，我們是不會向該天體發(fā)射載人宇宙飛船的。

48.我們建議盡快召開一次會議。

49.我知道不重要，但我忍不住會想到那件事。

50.A：你家鄉(xiāng)的天氣怎么樣?

B:非常好，在春天和秋天通常都是溫暖和陽光明媚的。

A：那里冬天非常冷嗎?

B：不，不很冷，那里冬天很少下雪。

A：但是夏天經(jīng)常下雨，是吧?

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.

52.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears

A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while

53.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.

54.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

55.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.

56.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.

57.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.

58.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy

A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

59.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.

60.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.

62.

第8題Iwanttobetoldall__________

A.whichhappen

B.whichhappened

C.thathadhappened

D.thathadbeenhappened

63.--Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

--Notyet．Theroom__.

A．isbeingpainted

B．a(chǎn)repainting

C．a(chǎn)repainted

D．a(chǎn)rebeingpainted

64.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide__________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets．

A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle

65.Shanghaiisin__eastofChina.

A．/

B．a(chǎn)n

C．a(chǎn)

D．the

66.13.Ishould______himuptotellhimtheinformation.A.callB.callingC.calledD.havecalled

67.Thefilmwasworthseeing．Iregretted__it.

A．tobemissing

B．havingmissed

C．tomiss

D．tohavemissed

68.17.Anewschoolwas______inthevillagelastyear.A.heldupB.setupC.sentupD.broughtup

69.Haveanothercupofcoffee。

A．won’tyou

B．willyou

C．haveyou

D．haven’tyou

70.

第7題Themanager__________theappointmentwithMr．Brown，becausehehadanemergencycasetodealwith．

A.canceledB.destroyedC.resistedD.stopped

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Thediverssetoutearlyinthemorningsothat__________.

A.theycouldreturntothesurfaceduringtheday

B.theycouldseeatthebottomoftheocean

C.theycouldavoidthecoldatnight

D.theycouldstaylongatthebottom

72.

Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Surroundings

B.Intelligence

C.DependenceonEnvironment

D.EffectofEducation

73.Thearticledoesnotsaywhetherthescientists'experimentswithdogshave_____.

A.benefitedanimalsotherthandogs

B.servedman

C.helpedotherdogs

D.contributedtomedicalknowledge

74.Whenareyouallowedtotakeamake-uptest?查看材料

A.Whenyouareabsentonatestday.

B.Whenthere"satesttwodaysafterthepreviousone.

C.Whenyouarereallysick.

D.Withinoneortwodaysafterreturningtoclass.

75.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhale'sstomachbecause__________.

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.Thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.Thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.ThecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp

76.WhenBondstoppedandlookedbackalong46thstreet，heobservedallthefollowingexcept________．

A.mostpeopleonthesidewalkwereonthesamesideashimself

B.noonesuddenlyturnedintoadoorway

C.amanwaslookingintothewindowsofastore

D.noonewipedhisfacewithahandkerchief

77.Itseemstoshineunchangingly,pouringoutaconstantlightyearafteryear.Butthesunmaynotbenearlysostableaswesuppose.Itisnowthoughttomovequicklyandirregularlyandchangeinlong-termcycles,growingdimmerandthenbrighterwitheachpassingyear.Someevenfearthatitsfrequentchangingbehavior.wouldhaveagreatinfluenceontheEarth'sclimate.

Thesourceofthesun'sinconstancyismagnetism.ProfessorWilliamLivingstonhasdevelopednewtheoriesaboutitsmagneticnature.

"Wedon'tyetknowwhatcausessunspots,"hesays,"butwenowthinkthey'reareasofhighlevelmagnetismthatcomeupfromthesun'sinterior.Sostrongistheirmagneticpullthatthehighlyionizedgasnearbyisnotabletotransmitenergyout."AsaresulttheseareassendoutlessheatandlightandthusappearfromEarthtobealmostdarkirregularsurfacepatches.

Sunspotactivitygenerallyfluctuatesinsteady,11-yearcycled.Scientistshavelongformedtheopinionthatasthesizeandnumberofsunspotsincreased,theoverallenergysentoutbythesunwoulddecrease.Indeed,recentstudiesconfirmedit,revealingthatduringpeakperiodsofsunspotactivity,theEarthexperiencesasmalldropthatcanbeseenclearlyinreceivedsolarenergy.

Couldsuchasmalldropinenergyhaveaneffecthereonearth?Perhapssomescientiststhinktheworldtemperaturecouldfallby'asmuchas0.2duringperiodsofhighsolarmagnetism..,enoughtocausesignificantfluctuationsinweatherpatterns.

Accordingtothepassage,itisbelievedthatthesun______．

A.movesinaquickbutsteadywayyearafteryear

B.sendsoutlessandlessheatandlightwitheachpassingyear

C.radiatesthesameamountoflighteveryyear

D.mighthaveastronginfluenceontheweatherpatterns

78.

Shawgotmarriedin1898whenhewas______.

A.42B.34C.43D.35

79.AccordingtothepassagethenumberofChinesestudentsintheUSis__________

A.about720,000

B.about360,000

C.about158,000

D.about8,600

80.

Accordingtothepassage,weknowit'sbetterforthepregnantwomen______.

A.todootherworkthanonVDTs

B.tochangetheircomputersifnecessary

C.togobackhometohavearest

D.tohavetheirhealthtested

六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.D

2.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

3.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

4.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

5.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

6.B

7.C

8.D

9.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

10.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

11.D

12.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

13.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

14.D

15.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

16.B

17.D

18.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

19.C

20.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

21.C

22.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

23.B

24.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

25.C

26.A

27.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

28.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

29.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

30.C

31.TheperseveranceintelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.Theperseverance,intelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.

32.ImeanttogiveyouthisbooktodaybutIforgot.Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.

33.theyhavelittleincommon

34.Hecan'tevensupporthimselfletaloneafamily.Hecan'tevensupporthimself,letaloneafamily.

35.ratherthanharmthem

36.Nowonder

37.Weatherpermitting

38.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．

39.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.

40.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.

41.Ifyoudon'tliketoswimyoumayaswellstayathome.Ifyoudon'tliketoswim,youmayaswellstayathome.

42.Whoeverbreaksthelaw

43.Whicheverdirectionyouturnto

44.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.

45.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.

46.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.

47.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.

48.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．

49.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.Iknowit'snotimportant,butIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.

50.A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:Noitisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummerdoesn'tit?A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:No,itisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummer,doesn'tit?

51.reconsideration

52.C本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：他飯正吃到一半，突然聽到一個熟悉的聲音，when在句中不是引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，而是一個并列句，when的意思相當(dāng)于“justatthattime”就在那時突然……，因此本題選擇C。

53.poisonous

54.B本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：一我們進(jìn)門之前用脫鞋嗎?一不必要。根據(jù)句意選擇needn’t。A為不應(yīng)該，表示勸說;C為禁止，千萬不要;D為不能夠。因此本題選擇B。

55.acceptable

56.impressive

57.reaction

58.B本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：有那么多的CD機(jī)在售，我定不下來要買哪一個。本題考查疑問詞+不定式的用法，whichtobuy意為“要買哪一個”。A意為“買什么”;C意為“怎樣”;D意為“哪里”。本題選擇B。

59.protective

60.artificial

61.Dmustn’t表示“一定不要”，needn’t則表示“不必”做某事，從上下文可判斷出是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的事件，needn’thurry不必著急，表示現(xiàn)在還未實(shí)施的動作。但needn’thavehurried雖表示“不必著急”，但說話時動作已經(jīng)完成，表示對過去事件的評論?？梢奃正確。

62.C先行詞前如有all。anythin9，everythin9等不定代詞時，必須用that引導(dǎo)。

63.A本句使用被動語態(tài)的進(jìn)行時。

64.C本題考查名詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)