安徽省蕪湖市成考專升本2023年英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

安徽省蕪湖市成考專升本2023年英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

2.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

3.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

4.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

5.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

6.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

7.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

8.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

9.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

10.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

11.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

13.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

14.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

15.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

16.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

17.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

18.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

19.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

20.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

21.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

22.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

23.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

24.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

25.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

26.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

27.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

28.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

29.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

30.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

二、漢譯英(20題)31.（平均而言）,thewaterisalittlemorethantwomilesdeep.

32.在當(dāng)今時代，人們越來越多地依靠計算機來解決各種各樣的難題。

33.他還是個孩子時就開始學(xué)英語了。

34.許多醫(yī)生認為，吃得過多是該國的主要健康問題之一。

35.我已了解清楚了，她的結(jié)論是以事實為根據(jù)的。

36.電視節(jié)目對人們的影響很大，對兒童尤其如此。

37.運動會已經(jīng)延遲到下星期一了。

38.（就結(jié)構(gòu)而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

39.肖伯納在他一個劇本的前言中提出了一個觀點。

40.Doyouthinkitnecessary（夫妻兩人都出去工作）?

41.看到學(xué)生人數(shù)不斷減少，校長心里很難受．

42.據(jù)報道，那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建。

43.（不用說）,thesecondlistcanberememberedmoreeasilythanthefirstone.

44.（我頗為相信）thathewillagreewithourplan.

45.我們?yōu)椴筷犔峁┦澄锖鸵路?/p>

46.是去是留該由你決定。

47.你最好馬上去看醫(yī)生。

48.Afterallhishardwork,（他肯定會）topasstheexam.

49.Boththecars（一出發(fā)就拋錨）.

50.這正是我打算做的事。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.

52.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(資本),heobtainedagoodincome.

53.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.

54.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.

55.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.

56.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.

57.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.

58.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.

59.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.

60.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.

第11題__________allourkindnesstohelpher,Sarahrefusedtolistentous．

A.AtB.ForC.InD.On

62.12.Welcometomybirthdayparty,butyouneedn't______anypresent.A.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.havebrought

63.Dr．Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,__toarriveontheeveningflight.

A．a(chǎn)re

B．a(chǎn)regoing

C．is

D．willbe

64.Atthefootofthemountain

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage

65.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect，my__________reactionwillbetotellthepolice．

A.physi．calB.immediateC.sensitiveD.sudden

66.

第13題Color—blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto________betweenblueandgreen．

A.divideB.distinguishC.separateD.differ

67.Yoursisterusedtovisityouquiteoften,__?

A．isn'tshe

B．usenotshe

C．wasn'tshe

D．didn'tshe

68.Itisnicetogoforawalk__asummerevening.

A．on

B．during

C．in

D．a(chǎn)t

69.

第7題Themanager__________theappointmentwithMr．Brown，becausehehadanemergencycasetodealwith．

A.canceledB.destroyedC.resistedD.stopped

70.Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit__verywell．

A．carriedon

B．triedout

C．wenton

D．workedout

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

PopularBritishauthor，CharlesDickens’（18f2，c——1870）familycouldhardlymakeendsmeet．

Theycouldonlyaffordtosendoneoftheirsixchildrentosch001．Dickenswasnotthatchild．Hisparentschosetosendadaughter，whohadatalentformusic，toaDacademy．Thenattheageof12，Dickens’lifetookanotherturnfortheworse．

Hisfather，aclerk，wasplacedinprisonforunpaiddebts．And，beingtheoldestmaleleftathome，Dickenstookupworkatafactory．Hishorribleexperiencetherebecamethefuelforhisfuturewritin9．Hisfatherwasfreedthreemonthslaterandinheritedasmallamountofmoney．Dickenswasthensenttosch001．

Froml836t01837，hewroteamonthlyseriesofstories．ThusThePickwickPapers，cameintobein9，whichbroughtfametohim．

Throughouthiscareer，Dickenscoversvarioussituationsinhisnovels．HewroteaboutthemiserablelivesofthepoorinOliverTwist，theFrenchRevolutioninTaleofTwoCities，andsocialreform.inHardTimes．HealsowroteDavidCoppeoqeld．a(chǎn)bookthoughttobemodeledonhisownlife．

“Idonotwritebitterlyorangrily．forIknowallthesethingshaveworkedtogethertomakemewhatIam，”heoncesaid．Hisdifficultchildhooddidindeedshapethepersonhebecame，aswellashiswritingcareer．Thereare—sha—desofyoungDickensinmanyofhismostbelovedcharacters，includingDavidCopperfieldandOliverTwist．

Liketheauthor，allthesecharacterscomefrompoorbeginningsandareabletoriseabovetheirsetbacksandachieveSuccess．“Minds，likebodies．willoftenfallintoanill．conditionedstatefromtoomuchcomfort，”heoncewrote．OnJune9th，1870，aged58，Dickensdied，leavingoneunfinishedwork．Thewordsonhistombstoneread：“Hewasasympathizertothepoor，thesufferingandtheoppressed，andbyhisdeath，oneofEngland’sgreatestwritersislosttotheworld．’’

ThebookthatfirstcalledpublicattentiontoDickenswas"．，查看材料

A.ThePickwickPapers

B.OliverTwist

C.TaleofTwoCities

D.DavidCopperfield

72.

Thebookwhichhadagreatinfluenceonsociologywaswritten______.

A.DarwinB.in1830C.bySpencerD.inLatin

73.

Whatcanyoulearnfromthistextaboutthebestmethodtokeepfit?

A.Domorerunningthanwalkingeverydayoftheweek.

B.Exerciseregularly,everyotherdayoftheweek.

C.Themoreexercisesyoudo,thehealthieryouwillbe.

D.Inordertoloseweight,you'dbetterwalkfaster.

74.

Whatisreplacingmen'sgesturesofpoliteness?

A.Moregracefulpolitenesstowardswomen.

B.Moreconsiderationforwomen'sneedsandfeelings.

C.Moreequaltreatmenttowomenineveryrespect.

D.Moreimpolitegesturesofsocialbehavior.towomen.

75.Judgingfromthecontext,"Practicerandomkindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty."(line2,para.2)means______.

A.dosomeunplannedgooddeeds

B.appreciatekindactsandanythingbeautiful

C.offeryourkindnesstosomepeopleinparticular

D.beawareofothers'kind-heartedness

76.

WhatdidSarahdoassoonasshegottothenewhome?

A.Shewashedthechildrenandtidiedtheirhair

B.Shemadeacomfortablebedfortheboy

C.Shemadenewshirtsfortheboy

D.bothAandB,butnotC

77."ExtinctLanguage"isalanguagethat______.

A.isspokenbydeedpeople

B.isspokenbyGreeknow

C.isnownotspoken

D.isnotspokennowbutwillbespokensoon

78.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答36～39問題。

第36題Theword“investigation’insentence4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

79.

Theauthorbelievesthat______

A.artis'usefulonlywhenitismadeintoamoneyearner

B.thepromotionofeconomicgrowthistheonlygoaloftoday'ssociety

C.universitiesshouldnotprovideliteratureorartcourses

D.thesocietyneedsbothtechnicalskillsandarts

80.WhatideawasgraduallyformedinTerrysmindduringhisrecoveringstage?

A.Earningmoney.

B.Cuttingofftheotherleg.

C.Runningacrossthecountry.

D.Exercisinghard.

六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

2.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

3.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

4.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

5.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

6.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

7.C

8.B

9.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

10.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

11.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

12.A

13.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

14.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

15.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

16.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

17.C

18.B

19.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

20.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

21.D

22.D

23.A

24.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

25.D

26.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

27.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

28.B

29.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

30.B

31.Ontheaverage

32.Inouragepeopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.Inourage,peopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.

33.HetookupEnglishwhenhewasstillaboy.

34.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.

35.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

36.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeopleparticularlyonchildren.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeople,particularlyonchildren.

37.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.

38.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

39.IntheprefacetooneofhisplaysBernardShawadvancesanidea.Intheprefacetooneofhisplays,BernardShawadvancesanidea.

40.forboththehusbandandthewifetoworkoutside

41.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.

42.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood．Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood．

43.Needlesstosay

44.I'mquitesure

45.Wesupplythearmywithfoodandclothes.

46.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.

47.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorrightaway.

48.heissure

49.brokedownassoonastheystarted

50.That'sexactlywhatIamplanningtodo.

51.surprisingly

52.investment

53.densely

54.electricity

55.protective

56.safety

57.widening

58.summarize

59.misunderstand

60.comparison

61.B根據(jù)題意，句子前后屬轉(zhuǎn)折語氣。forall引導(dǎo)的短語，表示讓步的意義，相當(dāng)于inspiteof。

62.D12．答案為D

測試needn'thavedone的用法，表示做了沒有必要做的事。

63.C主語是單數(shù)，盡管后面跟有togetherwith等引起的短語，謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)。

64.B本題考查倒裝句型。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：在山腳下，坐落著一個村莊?當(dāng)表示方位的狀語放在句首時，要用完全倒裝。完全倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。

65.B本題考查形容詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：如果我發(fā)現(xiàn)看上去像嫌疑犯的人，我最直接的反應(yīng)就是要報警。immediate立即的，直接的，符合題意。physical身體的，物質(zhì)的；sudden突然的，出乎意料的；sensitive敏感的。

66.Bdivide是“劃分”；distinguish是“辯別出