英語(yǔ)演講知到章節(jié)答案智慧樹2023年哈爾濱工程大學(xué)

英語(yǔ)演講知到章節(jié)測(cè)試答案智慧樹2023年最新哈爾濱工程大學(xué)第一章測(cè)試

TheoldestknownhandbookoneffectivespeechwaswrittenonpapyrusinEgyptsome1,500yearsago.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

Asaspeaker,youneedtobealerttothelisteners’reactionsandadjustyourmessageaccordingly.

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對(duì)

Ifyoumakeanobviousmistakeduringaspeech,itisacatastrophe.

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錯(cuò)

Accordingtowhatwehavelearned,the__________speakerdeliversaspeechwithlittleornoimmediatepreparation.

參考答案:

impromptu

Oneofthemajordifferencesbetweenpublicspeakingandordinaryconversationisthatpublicspeakingusuallyrequires__________.

參考答案:

amoreformalmannerofdelivery

The__________iswhateveraspeakercommunicatestosomeoneelse.

參考答案:

message

WhichofthefollowingbehaviorisNOTanexampleoffeedback?

參考答案:

Listenerswearwarmclothes.

Ratherthantryingtoeliminateeverytraceofstagefright,youshouldaimattransformingitinto__________.

參考答案:

positivenervousness

WhichofthefollowingfactorsisNOTrelevanttoyoursuccessasaspeaker?

參考答案:

Yourcircleoffriends.

第二章測(cè)試

Youneedtokeepyouraudienceinmindonlyduringthespeech.

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錯(cuò)

Wheneveryouuseahypotheticalexampleinaspeech,itisusuallyagoodideatofollowitwithstatisticsortestimonytoshowthattheexampleisnotunrealistic.

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對(duì)

Goodpublicspeakersare__________.

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audience-centered

Oneofthewaysspeakersanalyzeaudiencesisbylookingattraitssuchasage,gender,sexualorientation,religion,groupmembership,andracial,ethnicandculturalbackground.Whatisthiscalled?

參考答案:

Demographicaudienceanalysis.

Mostpeoplespeakbestaboutsubjects__________.

參考答案:

withwhichtheyaremostfamiliar

“Toinformmyaudienceaboutthesymptoms,causes,andtreatmentofchronicfatiguesyndrome”isanexampleofa__________.

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specificpurpose

Whenthegeneralpurposeofyourspeechisto__________,youactprimarilyasateacherorlecturer.

參考答案:

inform

ThebasickindsofsupportingmaterialsincludeallofthefollowingEXCEPT__________.

參考答案:

comments

Whatsuggestionforusingsupportingmaterialsisusedinthefollowingspeechexcerpt?

Sinceitfirstopenedforbusiness,McDonald’shassoldover100billionhamburgers.Togiveyouanideahowmanyhamburgersthatis,thinkofitthisway:SinceeachMcDonald’sburger(withthebun)isabout2inchesthick,100billionhamburgersstackedontopofeachotherwouldreachover3millionmilesfifteentimesasfarasthemoon.

參考答案:

Explainyourstatistics.

Inherspeechaboutchildabuse,Kimincludedthefollowingstatement:

Theeffectsofchildabuselastlongafterthechildhasgrowntoadulthood.Asonevictimofchildabusestatedinalocalnewspaperarticlejustlastweek,“Iknowitsoundscrazy,butsometimesIstillwakeupinfearinthemiddleofthenight.Evenworse,Ifindmyselfragingatmyownchildrenandtreatingthemlikemyparentstreatedme.”

Accordingtowhatwehavelearned,whatkindofsupportingmaterialdidKimuse?

參考答案:

Peertestimony.

第三章測(cè)試

Itiseasiertocreateaneffectiveintroductionafteryouknowexactlywhatyouwillsayinthebody.

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對(duì)

“Asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou;askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry”isanexampleofantithesis.

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對(duì)

Mostspeechescontain__________mainpoints.

參考答案:

fromtwotofive

HerearethemainpointsforaninformativespeechaboutChina’sNationalStadium,theBird’sNest.

I.Aredconcreteseatingbowlisoneofthetwomainstructuresofthestadium.

II.Anoutersteelframearoundthebowlistheothermainstructureofthestadium.

III.Spaciousconcoursesareaccessibleatdifferentlevelsofthestadium.IV.Alargemixed-useretaildevelopmentisbeneaththestadium.

Thesemainpointsarearrangedin__________order.

參考答案:

spatial

Wordsorphrasesthatindicatewhenaspeakerhascompletedonethoughtandismovingontoanotherarecalled__________.

參考答案:

transitions

Whichobjectiveofagoodspeechintroductionisfulfilledbythefollowingstatement?

Todaywewillexplorethethreemostimportantformsofintellectualpropertyprotection—copyrights,trademarks,andpatents.

參考答案:

Previewthebody.

Whichofthefollowingisrecommendedasawaytoreinforcethecentralideainaspeechconclusion?

參考答案:

Referbacktotheintroduction.

Thefollowingpassagefromaspeechintroductionisanexampleofa__________.

Inmyspeechtoday,Iwillshowyoutheserioushealthdangersposedbytheflu,andIwillurgeeachofyoutogetaflushoteveryyearwithoutfail.

參考答案:

previewstatement

__________wordsrefertoideasorconceptsratherthantotangibleobjects.

參考答案:

Abstract

“Wewillbecandid,consistent,andconfident”isanexampleof__________.

參考答案:

alliteration

第四章測(cè)試

Nonverbalcommunicationisbasedonaperson’suseofvoiceandbody,ratherthanontheuseofwords.

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對(duì)

Ifyouweresummarizingstatisticaltrendsinaspeech,thebestvisualaidtousewouldprobablybeagraph.

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對(duì)

Changesinaspeaker’srate,pitch,volume,andpausesarereferredtoas__________.

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vocalvariety

Iftheobjectyouwanttouseasavisualaidisnotavailable,thenextbestoptionideallyisa__________.

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model

Whenusingvisualaidsinaspeech,youshould__________.

參考答案:

displayvisualaidsonlywhilediscussingthem

Youshoulduselowpitchwhenyouwanttoshow_______.

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mourning

Whenyoufeelacertainpartofyourspeechisnotthateasyforpeopletounderstand,youshould______.

參考答案:

slowdownyourspeakingrate

______aremotionsofaspeaker’shandsorarmsduringaspeech.

參考答案:

Gestures

Whenyousay“Ihavethreemajorpointstotalkabouttoday”whileholdinguptwofingers,yourgestureis______yourverbalmessage.

參考答案:

contradicting

Whichofthefollowinggesturesisappropriateinspeechmaking?

參考答案:

Handslicingtoemphasize.

第五章測(cè)試

Informativespeechesareseldomorganizedintopicalorder.

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錯(cuò)

Persuasiontakesplaceonlyiftheaudienceisstronglyinfavorofthespeaker’spositionbytheendofthespeech.

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錯(cuò)

“Toinformmyaudienceaboutthemajorpartsofa35-millimetercamera”isaspecificpurposestatementforaninformativespeechabouta(n)__________.

參考答案:

object

Inaninformativespeech,thespeakeractsasa(n)__________.

參考答案:

teacher

Whengivinganinformativespeech,youshouldtakespecialcareto__________.

參考答案:

translatetechnicalinformationintoeverydaylanguage

Thethreetypesofquestionsthatgiverisetopersuasivespeechesarequestionsof__________.

參考答案:

fact