江西省九校01高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)考英語試題Word版含解析

2021年江西省分宜中學(xué)玉山一中臨川一中南城一中南康中學(xué)高安中學(xué)彭澤一中泰和中學(xué)樟樹中學(xué)高三聯(lián)合考試英語試卷注意事項：1本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分.滿分150分.考試時間為120分鐘.2本試卷分試題卷和答題卷，第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）的答案應(yīng)填在答題卷卷首相應(yīng)的空格內(nèi)，做在第Ⅰ卷的無效.3答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Amusical. B.Abook. C.Amovie.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ireallylovedthemusic.Itsoundedsobeautiful.M:Yes.AndIreallylovedthestory.It’ssoromantic.W:Yes.Andthelineswerereallyfunnysometimes.AnywayIreallyenjoyedmyselfinthecinema.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanplantodonext?A.WatchaTVprogram. B.Finishherhomework. C.Gotoalocalconcert.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Anne.It’sTomhere.Areyoubusy?W:Notreally.IdidmyhomeworkassoonasIgothomeandI’mlisteningtomusicatthemomenttowaitforaTVprogram.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Neighbors. C.Driverandpassenger.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning.Doyouknowwhywecan’tuseourparkinglottoday?W:Yeah.They’repaintinglinesfornewparkingspacesforourbuilding.They’dbetternotmakethespotstoosmall.Myhusbanddrivesatruck,anditstillneedstofit!4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfindtherestaurant?A.Unworthy. B.Wonderful. C.Cheap.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Themusicwaslovely,wasn’tit?AndIlikedtheflowers,too.M:Iwillgotoadifferentrestauranttohaveapartynextyear.Itisnotreasonablethatwepaidsomuchforsolittlefood.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whenisthebasketballgame?A.OnThursday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnFriday.【答案】C【解析】原文】M:Hereyougo.TicketsforthisFriday’sbasketballgame.W:Oh,no!IthoughtyousaidthegamewasonSaturday.Ialreadyboughtustheticketsforthebaseballgamethatday.M:Oops.IthoughtthebaseballgamewasonThursday.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whichclothesdoesthemanneedearlier?A.Thecoat. B.Thepants. C.Theshirt.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atatailor’s. B.Ataclothingshop. C.Atalaundry.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Let’ssee…Therearetwopairsofpants,onelady’sdress,andoneman’scoat.M:Andthissportsshirt,too,alltobecleanedandironed.Whenwilltheybeready?W:IsSundaymorningsoonenough?M:Well,yes,butIneedthatcoatearlier.W:Wedohaveaspecialquickserviceatanextrachargeof15%.M:Whenwillitbeready?W:Tomorrowafternoon,anytimeafter4:00.Andourstoreisopenuntil9:00p.m.M:OK.Thanks.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomanspendmostofhersparetimedoing?A.Watchingmovies. B.Listeningtomusic. C.Goingtothegym.9.Whatkindoffilmsdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Thrillers. B.Actionfilms. C.Artfilms.10.Wheredoesthewomanusuallywatchmovies?A.Inthecinema. B.Athome. C.AtanInternetbar.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouliketodoinyoursparetime?W:Well,sometimesIgotothegym.SometimesIlistentomusic.ButIspendmostofmytimewatchingmovies.M:Whatacoincidence!Ialsowatchalotofmovies.W:Ohreally?Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?M:Actually,Iwatchthrillersandactionmovies.Howaboutyou?W:Ilikethrillerstoo.Butartfilmsaremyfavorite.M:Howoftendoyougotothecinema?W:Onceinawhile.Iprefergoingtothecinema.Theaudioandvisualeffectsattractmemost.Butit’sexpensive.So,Iusuallydownloadmoviesonlineandwatchthemathome.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhatproblemdidJackmeetinFlorida?A.Thereweretoomanytourists.B.Theweatherwaschangeable.C.Hegotsunburntbadly.12.WithwhomdidthewomangotoQueenstown?A.Herfather. B.Herhusband. C.Herfriend.13.WhatwillthewomandoforJacknext?A.Teachhimhowtodive. B.Showhimsomepictures. C.Givehimagift.【答案】11.A12.C13.B【解析】【原文】W:Howwasyourhoneymoon,Jack?M:WehadagreattimeinFlorida.Butitwastheirhighseason,sowespenthoursqueuing.W:Wastheweatherfinethere?M:Yes.Floridahadgreatweatherwhilewewerethere.Bytheway,youlooksunburnt.Wherehaveyoutraveled?W:Well,myhusbandwasbusywithhiswork,soIwenttoQueenstownwithmybestfriend.M:Wow!Thescenerythereisfantastic.W:Yeah.Myfriend’sfatherownedaresorttheresowevisitedtheplacefree.Prettylucky.Bytheway,Iboughtagiftforyouthere.Hereyouare.M:Oh,thanks.Didyoutakedivingclasseswhileyouwerethere?Itshouldbefun.W:Sure.M:Didyoutakeanypictures?W:Yeah.I’vealsogotquiteafewpicturesofalldifferentkindsoffishes.I’llshowthemtoyou.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthisapartment?A.Itisonthe5thfloor. B.Itdoesn’thaveadishwasher. C.Itslocationisnotbad.15.Whatareexcludedaboutthebillsforthisapartment?A.Heatingandwater. B.CableTVandelectricity. C.Waterandelectricity.16.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Buyingtheapartment. B.Rentingtheapartment. C.Repairingtheapartment.17.Whatisthedisadvantageofthestudio?A.Itisnoisyatnight. B.Thereisnoelevator. C.Itistoofarfromthecity.【答案】14.C15.B16.B17.A【解析】【原文】W:Thisisthelastapartmentwehaveinyourpricerange.Youcanseeithasagreatviewoverthecity,anditisagoodpriceconsideringitsplace.Andit’sgoteverything—washingmachine,dryer,dishwasher…younameit.M:Itisnice.ButIwonderhowIwouldgetmyfurnitureallthewayuptothe15thfloor,though.W:There’sanelevatorforthat.M:Okay.Whataboutthebills?W:Heating,water,andInternetaccessareincludedintherent,althoughelectricityandcableTVarenot.Rentis$3,000permonth.M:Allright.Thefirstplacewelookedatincludedeverything,correct?Thebasementsuite.W:Yes,althoughpricesarealittledifferentoutsidethecity.That’swhyit’s$1,600cheaper.M:Isee.Andthestudio?Thatwas$2,000amonth,right?W:Yes,butIseemtorememberyousayingyouwereworriedaboutthenoiseatnight,duetoallthebarscloseby.M:True.Well,Ihavealottothinkabout.Thankyouforyourtime.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.HowdidJackHawkenbecomewealthy?A.Bygrowingcrops. B.Bydevelopingtourism. C.Byexportingwool.19.HowlongdidtheHawkenfamilyownHaybridgeHall?A.Foraround50years. B.Foraround10years. C.Foraround200years.20.WhatdoweknowaboutHaybridgeHall?A.Itwasonceusedbythearmy.B.Itchangedalotinthelast500years.C.ItwasBuiltinthefourteenthcentury.【答案】18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】W:WelcometoHaybridgeHall.First,we’llintroducethegeneralhistoryofthehouse.HaybridgeHallwasconstructedattheendofthe15thcenturyandwasoriginallycalledHawkenHallwhenthefirstfamilyownedit.JackHawkenwasalocalbusinessmanwhohadbecomewealthythankstosuccesswithwoolexports.Thehousechangedverylittleinthelast500yearswiththeexceptionoftheDawsonConservatorywhichcanbefoundbehindtheticketoffice.Thiswasaddedin1941whentheBritishAmywasusingHaybridgeHallasaheadofficeforthe8thArmy.TheHawkenfamilyonlymanagedtoholdontothisfinepropertyforaroundadecadebeforetheyhadtosellupandthenameHaybridgewasusedbytheYardleyfamilywhobought.TheYardleyfamilywasnotfromthisareabutfromthenorthofEngland.TheyownedHaybridgeforsome200yearsandturnedthesurroundingareaintoproductivefarmlandwherevariouscropsweregrown.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AInthismostunusualyear,thegiftofgivingwillfeelespeciallygood.Thesetipscanhelpmaketheseasonmerryandbrightforeveryone.What’sDifferentThisYearHotTicketItemsMayBeExtraHot:Somecompanieshavescaledbacktheirholidayorderingthisyeartotriminventory,sopopularproductsmightselloutfast—instoresandonline.Soifyouseeagoodpriceforanitemonyourlist,besuretograbit.AndplantoshipgiftsatleasttwoweeksbeforeChristmasEve.OnlineSalesWillStartEarlyThisyear,itmaybemorelikeCyberSeason,withonlinepromotionsandsalesstartingrightafterHalloween.Withconcernsaboutcrowds,retailerswilllikelysavealotoftheirinventoryforonlinesales.Toavoidparkinglotchaos,trytopickupyourpurchasesfirstthinginthemorningorlaterintheevening,whenwaittimesshouldbeshorter.OutletsAreOnlineTooIfoneofyourholidayshoppingtraditionsisatriptotheoutlets,youcanstillexperiencethethrillofthebargainhunt—fromhome.Sisthevirtualversionofthecountry’slargestoutletcompany.Insomeways,it’sevenbetterthananin-persontripbecauseyoucanshopbyitemorcategoryandimmediatelyseewhatdifferentretailershaveinstock,ratherthangoingstoretostore.WhentoShopNotonThanksgiving:Manystoresthatopenedtheirdoorsontheholidaylastyearhaveannouncedthattheywillbeclosedthisyear.Oneupsideforshoppersisrock-bottompricesassomestoresliquidate(清倉).Thedownsides:Theymightnotbearoundifyouneedtoreturnsomethingoruseagiftcard.Inotherwords:Bankruptcybuyersbeware.21.Whichisthebesttimetosendgifts?A.October30. B.December9. C.December15. D.December24.22.Whatcanwelearnaboutholidayshoppingthisyear?A.Shopperscanonlybuyitemsonline.B.ShoppingonThanksgivingisthebestchoice.C.Popularproductsmightselloutfastonlyinstores.D.ShoppersmayseeagoodpriceforanitemrightafterHalloween.23.Whowillbemostinterestedinthispassage?A.Peoplewhoaremoney-less. B.Peoplewholikeshoppingathome.CPeoplewhoareretailers. D.Peoplewhoarefondofbargains.【答案】21.B22.D23.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要是給購物者購買禮品的一些建議。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章What’sDifferentThisYear中的“AndplantoshipgiftsatleasttwoweeksbeforeChristmasEve(至少在圣誕前夜的兩周前把禮物寄出去。)”并根據(jù)常識可知，圣誕節(jié)前夜是12月24日，所以選擇項B的12【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章OnlineSalesWillStartEarly中的“Thisyear,itmaybemorelikeCyberSeason,withonlinepromotionsandsalesstartingrightafterHalloween.Withconcernsaboutcrowds,retailerswilllikelysavealotoftheirinventoryforonlinesales.(至今年可能更像網(wǎng)絡(luò)季，網(wǎng)上促銷和促銷活動在萬圣節(jié)后馬上開始。出于對人群的擔憂，零售商可能會節(jié)省大量庫存用于網(wǎng)上銷售。)”可知，萬圣節(jié)過后，購物者就能看到商品的好價錢。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章OutletsAreOnlineToo中的“Ifoneofyourholidayshoppingtraditionsisatriptotheoutlets,youcanstillexperiencethethrillofthebargainhunt—fromhome.(如果你的假日購物習(xí)慣之一是去商店購物，你仍然可以在家里體驗到買便宜貨的刺激。)”和WhentoShop中的“Oneupsideforshoppersisrock-bottompricesassomestoresliquidate(清倉).(對購物者來說，一個好處是隨著一些商店清算，價格會降到最低。)”可推斷，喜歡便宜貨的人將對本文感興趣。故選D。BDuringthefirsthalfoftheyear2020,Australiaexperiencedanextremedroughtfollowedbydisastrousbushfiresandheavyrainfallthatbroughtmassiveflooding.Nextcamethepandemic（流行?。?Withpeoplenotcomingintothelaborstayingonlylongenoughtoconducttheirexperiments,welostoursenseofinterpersonalconnection.Then,inJuly,ourdirectorsharedthatshehadbeendiagnosedwitharareandaggressivecancer.Inthewakeofthatshockingannouncement,oneofthecenter’sgroupleaderssuggestedwesendourdirectorweeklygoodnewstokeepherinformedandtotrytoliftherspirits.Oneweeklater,wesentthefirstemail.Theeffectofthissimplenewsletter—whichwenttoourdirectorandallthegroupmembersaswellasleaders—wassignificant.“Ilovegoodnewstime,”acolleaguewrote,“Itreallyisuplifting.”Thesedays,wesolicitgoodnewseveryWednesdayandsendoutanemaileveryFriday.Theprocessandformataresimpleandno-frills,makingthenewslettersustainable.Goodnewsincludessecuringgrantsandfellowships,much-needednewcomputersarriving,astudentsubmittingtheirthesis,publishingpapers,becomingparents,turning40,and—ofcourse—growingrosesonone’sbalcony.Lastmonth,onegroupleader’sgoodnewswasthat,afterbreakinghisarm,hefinallyhadhiscast（石膏）removed.Thenextweek,hereportedthathisdaughterbrokeherarm,sayingthatthenumberofbrokenbonesinhisfamilyisaconservedquantity.Itwasn’texactlygoodnews,butitdidmakemelaughquietly.Equallyimportant,sharingithelpsusstayconnectedinthesedifficulttimes.Regardlessofwhatthefutureholds,weplantocontinuetoshareourgoodnews.24.Inwhichrespectdotheauthorandhismembersbenefitfromthenewsinthetext?A.Improvingworkingefficiency. B.Creatingacompetitiveatmosphere.C.Strengtheningeachother’sbond. D.Beingremindedofpositivethings.25.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph1?A.Tolaythefoundationforacademicresearch.B.Todescribehowunluckytheywerein2020.C.Toprovidebackgroundforsharinggoodnews.D.Tostressthenecessityofcheeringuptheunfortunate.26.Howcanwefindthenewslistedinparagraph4?A.Nogoodnewsistoosmalltoshare. B.Goodnewshelpssweepawaytragedies.C.Newsmakingyoulaughisgoodnews. D.Neverignorethepositivesideinbadnews.27.Whichwordcanbestdescribethethegroupleadermentionedinparagraph5?AHumorous. B.Easy-going. C.Sympathetic. D.Open-minded.【答案】24.C25.C26.A27.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和同事之間通過分享日常生活中的好消息，來幫助彼此在困難時期保持聯(lián)系?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段““Ilovegoodnewstime,”acolleaguewrote,“Itreallyisuplifting.”(“我喜歡好消息時間，”一位同事寫道，“這真的令人振奮。”)”和最后一段“Equallyimportant,sharingithelpsusstayconnectedinthesedifficulttimes.(同樣重要的是，分享它可以幫助我們在困難時期保持聯(lián)系。)”可推斷，作者和他的成員從好消息中受益，加強了彼此的聯(lián)系。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Duringthefirsthalfoftheyear2020,Australiaexperiencedanextremedroughtfollowedbydisastrousbushfiresandheavyrainfallthatbroughtmassiveflooding.Nextcamethepandemic.Withpeoplenotcomingintothelaborstayingonlylongenoughtoconducttheirexperiments,welostoursenseofinterpersonalconnection.Then,inJuly,ourdirectorsharedthatshehadbeendiagnosedwitharareandaggressivecancer.(在2020年上半年，澳大利亞經(jīng)歷了一場極端干旱，隨后是災(zāi)難性的森林火災(zāi)和暴雨，并帶來了大規(guī)模的洪水。接下來是大流行。人們不來實驗室，或者待的時間不夠長，我們就失去了人際關(guān)系的感覺。然后，在7月，我們的主任告訴我們，她被診斷出患有一種罕見的惡性癌癥。)”及下文可推斷，文章第一段為分享好消息提供背景。故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Goodnewsincludessecuringgrantsandfellowships,much-needednewcomputersarriving,astudentsubmittingtheirthesis,publishingpapers,becomingparents,turning40,and—ofcourse—growingrosesonone’sbalcony.(好消息包括獲得助學(xué)金和獎學(xué)金，急需的新電腦到來，學(xué)生提交論文，發(fā)表論文，為人父母，40歲生日，當然還有在陽臺上種玫瑰。)”可知，好消息再小，也可以分享。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Lastmonth,onegroupleader’sgoodnewswasthat,afterbreakinghisarm,hefinallyhadhiscast（石膏）removed.Thenextweek,hereportedthathisdaughterbrokeherarm,sayingthatthenumberofbrokenbonesinhisfamilyisaconservedquantity.(上個月，一位組長的好消息是，在手臂骨折后，他終于把石膏拿掉了。第二個星期，他報告說他的女兒摔斷了胳膊，并說他的家庭骨折的數(shù)量是守恒的。)”可推斷，這位組長很幽默。故選A。CEverywomandreamsofreceivingahuge,sparklingandpricelessdiamond.Nowscientistshavediscoveredthelargestdiamondintheuniverse.Butit’swellbeyondthereachofthemostlovestruckmen—50lightyearstobeprecise.Spacescientistsrevealedthattheyhaddiscoveredatenbilliontrilliontrillioncaratgem.Measuring2,500milesacrossandweighingfivemilliontrilliontrillionpounds,therockwasfoundonValentine'sDayburiedinthecoreofawhitedwarfstarintheconstellationCentaurus.“It’sthemotherofalldiamonds,”saidTravisMetcalfe,wholedtheteamofresearchersattheHarvard-SmithsonianCentreforAstrophysicsinAmerica.“Youwouldneedajeweller’sloupethesizeoftheSuntogradethisdiamond.”NamedLucy,aftertheBeatles'songLucyintheSkywithDiamonds,therockhassentarippleofexcitementthroughthescientificworld.Thelargestdiamondfoundonearthwasthe3,106-caratCullinan.Itwascutintoninemajorstones,includingthe530-caratStarofAfrica,nowapartoftheCrownJewels.DiamondswerefirstdiscoveredinIndiamorethan2,800yearsago.TheAncientRomansbelievedthatthestonesweresplintersofstarsthathadtumbledtoearth.InAncientEgypt,diamondsweresymbolsofeternityandwereusedinfuneralrites.IntheMiddleAges,menworethemtosymbolizetheircourageandvirility.Thetraditionofgivingthemaslovetokensdatesfrom1477,whenArchdukeMaximilianofAustriagaveadiamondringtoMaryofBurgundy.28.Thelargestdiamondintheuniverse________.A.wasfound50yearsago. B.wasinthecentreofawhitedwarfstar.C.wastoolargetomeasure. D.couldbegradedbyacommonjeweller'sloupe.29.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5-6?A.Diamondshavesymbolizedlovesince1477.B.Thelargestdiamondonearthwasfound2,800yearsago.C.TheCrownJewelswastotallymadeofthe530-caratStarofAfrica.D.Atpresent,menweardiamondstosymbolizetheircourageandvirility.30.Whichofthefollowingbestservesasthetitle?A.Diamond—amustonimportantoccasions B.Love—thesymbolismofdiamondsC.Discovery—thelargestdiamondintheworld D.Diamond—thedreamofwomen31.Youcanprobablyreadthepassagein________.A.atourguide. B.aposter. C.anofficialdocument. D.amagazine.【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文?，F(xiàn)在科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了宇宙中最大的鉆石，其位于一顆白矮星的中心，文章介紹了這顆鉆石的大小、重量、命名等情況，以及歷史上鉆石所象征的意義?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Nowscientistshavediscoveredthelargestdiamondintheuniverse.(現(xiàn)在科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了宇宙中最大的鉆石)”以及第二段中“Spacescientistsrevealedthattheyhaddiscoveredatenbilliontrilliontrillioncaratgem.Measuring2,500milesacrossandweighingfivemilliontrilliontrillionpounds,therockwasfoundonValentine'sDayburiedinthecoreofawhitedwarfstarintheconstellationCentaurus.(太空科學(xué)家透露他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊重達10的42次方克拉的寶石。這塊石頭直徑達2500英里，重5×10的10次方磅，藏在人馬座中一顆白矮星的中心，是在情人節(jié)那天被發(fā)現(xiàn)的)”可知，宇宙中最大的鉆石在一顆白矮星的中心。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thetraditionofgivingthemaslovetokensdatesfrom1477,whenArchdukeMaximilianofAustriagaveadiamondringtoMaryofBurgundy.(將其作為愛情信物的傳統(tǒng)可以追溯到1477年，當時奧地利大公馬克西米利安將一枚鉆戒送給了勃艮第的瑪麗)”可推知，從1477年起，鉆石就象征著愛情。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Everywomandreamsofreceivingahuge,sparklingandpricelessdiamond.Nowscientistshavediscoveredthelargestdiamondintheuniverse.(每個女人都夢想著收到一顆閃閃發(fā)光的、價值連城的大鉆石?，F(xiàn)在科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了宇宙中最大的鉆石)”結(jié)合文章介紹了這顆鉆石的大小、重量、命名等情況，以及歷史上鉆石所象征的意義?？芍?，C選項“發(fā)現(xiàn)——世界上最大的鉆石”最符合文章標題。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章講的是現(xiàn)在科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了宇宙中最大的鉆石，其位于一顆白矮星的中心，文章介紹了這顆鉆石的大小、重量、命名等情況，以及歷史上鉆石所象征的意義，這屬于科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)范疇，因此文章可能選自一份雜志。故選D。DEverwonderhowyourbrainworkswhenmakingdecisionsbiggerthanmediumversusspicysalsa,likebuyingacaroracceptingajoboffer?ResearchersfromtheUniversityofDundeeinScotlandconductedastudythatclarifies

whyyoumaywanttohaveasmallbitebeforemakingthatbigdecision.BenjaminVincentfromtheUniversityofDundee’sPsychologydepartmentandhisco-authorJordanSkyrnkatested50peopletwotimes:oncewhentheyfollowedtheirnormaleatingpatternsandoncewhentheydidnoteatanythingduringtheday.Usingthreedifferenttypesofrewards(food,money,andsongdownloads),theteamdiscoveredwhenpresentedwiththechoiceofreceivingtherewardnowversusdoubletheawardatsomepointinthefuture,participantswouldusuallyvolunteertowaitfor35daystoearnalargerbounty,butwhentheywerehungry,theysaidtheywouldonlywaitthreedays.“Wewantedtoknowwhetherbeinginastateofhungerhadaspecificeffectonhowyoumake

decisionsonlyrelatingtofood

orifithadbroadereffects,andthisresearchsuggestsdecision-makinggetsmorepresent-focusedwhenpeoplearehungry,”Vincentsaidinastoryaboutthestudyontheuniversity’swebsite.“Youwouldpredictthathungerwouldimpactpeople’spreferencesrelatingtofood,butitisnotyetclearwhypeoplegetmorepresent-focusedforcompletelyunrelatedrewards.Hungerissocommonthatitisimportanttounderstandthenon-obviouswaysinwhichourpreferencesanddecisionsmaybeaffectedbyit,”hesaid.InanearlierstudyofthesubjectbyateamatCambridgeUniversityinEngland,theresearchersnotedthatserotoninplaysamajorroleinthedecision-makingprocess.“Sincetherawmaterialformakingserotonin—anaminoacidcalledtryptophan—onlycomesfromdiet,

levelsofthechemicaldeclinebetweenmeals,”reportsapieceinthe

Telegraph

aboutthestudy.“Thiscanleadtoaggressivenessandimpulsiveness,”saytheteam.32.HowdidBenjaminVincentandJordanSkyrnkacarryouttheirresearch?A.Byanalyzingreasons. B.Bymakingcomparison.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byfillingquestionnaires.33.Theunderlinedword“bounty”inparagraph2canbebestreplacedby________.A.bonus. B.quantity. C.income. D.fortune.34.WhatconclusioncanwedrawfromVincent’study?A.It’scommontomakeawrongdecisionifyouarehungry.B.Makesureyouarenothungrybeforemakingabigdecision.C.Themorehungryyouare,thequickeryouwillmakeadecision.D.Beinghungrydrivesyoutomakeadecisionconnectedwithfood.35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whatshouldbeeatentomakeawiseman.B.Howcanwegetenoughserotoninfromourdiet.C.Whatotherfactorswillinfluenceone’sdecision-making.D.Howdoesachemicalfunctioninthecourseofmakingadecision.【答案】32.B33.A34.B35.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。一項研究表明，饑餓會影響人的決策，文章介紹了這一研究開展的過程以及研究發(fā)現(xiàn)和意義。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“BenjaminVincentfromtheUniversityofDundee’sPsychologydepartmentandhisco-authorJordanSkyrnkatested50peopletwotimes:oncewhentheyfollowedtheirnormaleatingpatternsandoncewhentheydidnoteatanythingduringtheday.(鄧迪大學(xué)心理學(xué)系的BenjaminVincent和他的合著者Jordanskrnka對50人進行了兩次測試：一次是在他們遵循正常的飲食模式時，另一次是在他們白天不吃任何東西時)”可知，BenjaminVincent和JordanSkyrnka是通過比較進行他們的研究的。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Usingthreedifferenttypesofrewards(food,money,andsongdownloads),theteamdiscoveredwhenpresentedwiththechoiceofreceivingtherewardnowversusdoubletheawardatsomepointinthefuture,participantswouldusuallyvolunteertowaitfor35daystoearnalarger”以及后文“butwhentheywerehungry,theysaidtheywouldonlywaitthreedays.”可知，利用三種不同類型的獎勵（食物、金錢和歌曲下載），團隊發(fā)現(xiàn)，當讓參與者選擇現(xiàn)在領(lǐng)取獎勵與未來某個時間點的雙倍獎勵時，參與者通常會自愿等待35天，以獲得更大的獎金，但當他們饑餓時，他們說他們只會等待三天。即劃線詞意思是“獎金”。A.bonus.獎金；B.quantity.數(shù)量；C.income.收入；D.fortune.財富。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Wewantedtoknowwhetherbeinginastateofhungerhadaspecificeffectonhowyoumakedecisionsonlyrelatingtofoodorifithadbroadereffects,andthisresearchsuggestsdecision-makinggetsmorepresent-focusedwhenpeoplearehungry(我們想知道，在饑餓的狀態(tài)下，是否會對你做出只與食物有關(guān)的決定產(chǎn)生特定的影響，還是會產(chǎn)生更廣泛的影響。這項研究表明，當人們饑餓時，決策會更多地關(guān)注當下)”以及“Hungerissocommonthatitisimportanttounderstandthenon-obviouswaysinwhichourpreferencesanddecisionsmaybeaffectedbyit(饑餓是如此普遍，所以了解我們的偏好和決定可能會以一種不明顯的方式受到它的影響是很重要的)”可推知，我們能從Vincent的研究中得出的結(jié)論是：在做重大決定之前一定要確定你不餓。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“InanearlierstudyofthesubjectbyateamatCambridgeUniversityinEngland,theresearchersnotedthatserotoninplaysamajorroleinthedecision-makingprocess.“Sincetherawmaterialformakingserotonin—anaminoacidcalledtryptophan—onlycomesfromdiet,levelsofthechemicaldeclinebetweenmeals,”reportsapieceintheTelegraphaboutthestudy.“Thiscanleadtoaggressivenessandimpulsiveness,”saytheteam.(在英國劍橋大學(xué)的一個研究小組對該課題的早期研究中，研究人員注意到血清素在決策過程中起著重要作用。《每日電訊報》關(guān)于這項研究的一篇文章稱：“由于制造血清素——一種叫做色氨酸的氨基酸——的原料只來自飲食，所以兩餐之間這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)的水平會下降?！薄斑@會導(dǎo)致攻擊性和沖動，”團隊成員說)”可知，最后一段主要講了在做決定的過程中，化學(xué)物質(zhì)如何起作用。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoBakeAbsolutelyAnythingIfyou’veneverbakedbefore,thisguidewillexplainthebasicfoundationsofbaking,offertipsforbakingspecificfoodgroups,andsuggestafewrecipestogetyoustartedbaking.____36____Readthewholerecipebeforeyoustart.We’veallgottenhalf-waythrougharecipeonlytofindwedon’thaveanybuttermilk.Plus,aquickreadcanhelpyouprepareforwhat’sahead,particularlyifthereareanytechniqueswithwhichyou’renotfamiliar.Usebutterattherighttemperature.____37____Itistherightconsistencyforcreamingwithsugar.Biscuitandpiepastryrecipescallforice-coldbutterinordertocreatetheflakiestlayers.Ifyourbutterisn’tthecorrecttemperature,yourbakeswon’tmixupthewaytheyshould.____38____Whenitcomestobaking,it’salwayspreferabletomeasureyouringredientsbyweightratherthanvolume.Thisensuresyougetexactlytherightproportions.Itmaynotbecriticalforsomethingsimplelikeapanofcake,butit’simportantwithpickybakeditems,suchasmacarons.Freezecookiedough.Weknowhowtemptingitistogetyourcookiesintheoventhesecondyou’redonemixingupyourdough.____39____Anditpreventscookiesfromspreadingtoomuch.Donotskipthisstep!Coolcakescompletelybeforefrosting.Alwaysletyourcakes,cupcakes,andcookiescoolcompletelybeforefrostingthem.Iftheyaretoowarm,thefrostingwillsliderightoffthetopofyourcakeormeltanddipin.____40____Ifyoudon’thaveone,takethecoveroffyourironingboardandusetheboardasacoolingshelf.A.Usetherightbutter.B.Weighallyouringredients.C.Iftheyarecool,itwillbegreat.D.Coolingshelvesspeeduptheprocess.E.Mostcakeandcookierecipescallforsoftenedbutter.F.However,coolingthedoughcanhelpdevelopflavors.G.Don'tworry—iftheancientEgyptianscoulddoit,socanyou!【答案】36.G37.E38.B39.F40.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了烘焙的步驟和注意事項?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyou’veneverbakedbefore,thisguidewillexplainthebasicfoundationsofbaking,offertipsforbakingspecificfoodgroups,andsuggestafewrecipestogetyoustartedbaking.(如果你以前從未烘焙過，這篇指南將解釋烘焙的基本原理，提供烘烤特定食物組的小貼士，并建議一些有助于你開始烘焙的食譜)”結(jié)合后文主要介紹了烘焙的流程，可知本句是在說明烘焙人人都能做到。故G選項“別擔心——如果古埃及人都能做到，你也能！”符合語境，故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)小標題“Usebutterattherighttemperature.(在合適的溫度下使用黃油)”以及后文“Itistherightconsistencyforcreamingwithsugar.Biscuitandpiepastryrecipescallforice-coldbutterinordertocreatetheflakiestlayers.Ifyourbutterisn’tthecorrecttemperature,yourbakeswon’tmixupthewaytheyshould.(這個稠度適合和糖一起攪成奶油。餅干和派糕點的制作方法要求使用冰黃油，以便制作出最薄的層次。如果你的黃油溫度不正確，你的烘焙就不會混合在一起)”可知，本段主要是關(guān)于黃油的軟化問題，E選項中butter對應(yīng)標題中butter。故E選項“大多數(shù)蛋糕和曲奇食譜需要軟化黃油”符合語境，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Whenitcomestobaking,it’salwayspreferabletomeasureyouringredientsbyweightratherthanvolume.Thisensuresyougetexactlytherightproportions.Itmaynotbecriticalforsomethingsimplelikeapanofcake,butit’simportantwithpickybakeditems,suchasmacarons.(烘焙時，最好用重