英語外研版大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課后練習(xí)必修三Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaWord版含解析

eq\a\vs4\al()課后雙卷·練透提能得分點(diǎn)A卷單元語基鞏固卷Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Howlongdoyouthinkthetwocountrieswillbeatwarwitheachother?2．Heorderedallthestudentstowear(wear)theirspecialclothesduringthemilitarytraining.3．Learningtoreadandwriteopensthedoortoabetterjobandbetterlivingconditions(condition).4．NowIhavetwochildren，andI'dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewaythatDadraisedme.5．Finallyhereachedalonelyislandwhich/thatwascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.6．Hebrought(bring)uphisdaughteringreatstrictness.7．Peopleunderstresstendtoexpresstheirfullrangeofpotential.8．Thereasonwhyhediedyoungwasthathepaidnoattentiontohishealth.9．Therewasatimewhenthingswererough，butImanagedtosurvivethatperiod.10．NobodyknowswhyJackresignedfromoffice，forhedidagoodjobinthecompany.Ⅱ.選詞填空agreewith;becomeinterestedin;forthefirsttime;morethanLiHua1.becameinterestedinEnglishwhenhebegantolearnit2.forthefirsttime．Nowhehaslearned3.morethan3，000Englishwords，andoncegotthefirstprizeinanEnglishcompetition.I4.agreewithhisopinionthatinterestisthebestmotivation.beatwarwith;bringup;asenseofresponsibility;beproudofHeusedto5.beproudofhishometown，abeautifulvillagewherehewasbornand6.broughtup．Nowhiscountry7.isatwarwithitsneighboringcountry，sohehastoleavehishometownforaliving.Althoughheisamanwith8.asenseofresponsibility，heisatalosswhattodoforhishometown.Ⅲ.完成句子1．毫無疑問，不是她所說的話，而是她說話的方式傷害了布魯斯。Thereisnodoubtthatitwasnotwhatshesaidbuttheway(that/inwhich)shespoketoBrucethathurthim.2．北京人口比濟(jì)南人口多得多。ThepopulationofBeijingismuchlargerthanthatofJinan．3．你絕不應(yīng)該放棄你的夢想。Onnoconditionshouldyougiveupyourdream.4．那是一段我們中國人不得不使用國外進(jìn)口石油的時(shí)期。ThatwasatimewhenweChinesehadtouseoilimportedfromforeigncountries.5．醫(yī)生要求我休息一個(gè)月。ThedoctororderedthatI(should)takearestforamonth.6．事實(shí)上，當(dāng)談到戰(zhàn)爭的藝術(shù)時(shí)，螞蟻是無與倫比的。Infact，whenitcomestotheartofwar，antshavenoequal/arewithoutequal．Ⅳ.片段寫作——用本單元知識完成小作文完成片段作文詞匯句式升級①IknowthatyoulikeChinesehistory，andIeq\o(□,\s\up1(1))amproudofit(對此覺得很自豪).Therearealotofeq\o(□,\s\up1(2))philosophers，thinkersandinventors(哲學(xué)家、思想家和發(fā)明家)inancientChina.②AsfarasI'mconcerned，myfavouritefigureinChinesehistoryisZhangHeng，becausehewasanexcellentinventor.Bornin78AD，hewasraisedinabigfamily.Duringhislife，hehadeq\o(□,\s\up1(3))manyinfluentialinventions(許多具有影響力的發(fā)明)，includingthefamousseismograph.Inconclusionheeq\o(□,\s\up1(4))madegreatcontributionsto(做出巨大的貢獻(xiàn))thedevelopmentofscienceandhumansociety.1.用本單元高級詞匯替換加黑單詞(1)like→areinterestedin(2)excellent→unequaled(3)raised→broughtup2．按要求改寫句式(1)用分詞作狀語改寫句①KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChinesehistory，Iamproudofit.(2)用thereasonwhy...isthat...改寫句②AsfarasI'mconcerned，thereasonwhymyfavouritefigureinChinesehistoryisZhangHengisthathewasanunequaledinventor.B卷高考題型組合卷Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語篇類型應(yīng)用文主題語境人與社會(huì)——社會(huì)生活——買機(jī)票的建議(2020·廣州市高三調(diào)研)Ifyou'llbetakingvacationtimeinthecomingyearandplanonflying，herearesomeusefultipsforbuyingacheapticket.WhentobuyIfyou'regoingtobuyticketsfordomesticflights，checkpricesonTuesdayafternoons.ThisisanoldtipbutstillusefulbecausemostcontinuetoreleasesalesonTuesdaymorning，andcompetitorsquicklydroptheirfarestomatchthebetterdeals.WhentoflyWeekdayscontinuetobegenerallycheapertimestoflythanweekendsformostflights.IntheU．S.，thecheapestdaysaretypicallyTuesday，WednesdayandSaturday.Agooditinerary(旅行計(jì)劃)fortheexpensiveU．S.springbreaktravelperiodisscheduledfromTuesdaytoSaturday；itwillsaveyoumoney(inmostcases).WheretoflyWecontinuetoseegooddealstoBostonandDenverandmoreandmorenicepricestoChicago，SeattleandWashington，forEurope，therehavebeensurprisingdealsthroughoutthefallandthosewillcontinueintothewinter.DirectflightsVSconnectingflightsComparethepriceofdirectflightswiththatofconnectingflights.Sometimesaddingastoptoyourroutewillsaveyoumoney，anditmightbeenoughtoenduretheextralongflyingday.Anexample：SanFranciscotoRaleigh:$553foradirectflight,$362withonestop.You'dbetterthinktwiceaboutthedirectflightforSanFranciscotoCompare，compare，compareStifletheimpulsetogotoyourfavoriteairlinesitetopurchaseticketswithoutdoinganycomparison.Example：Let'ssayyouwanttoflyfromNewYorktoLondonandfigureyourfavoriteU．S.legacycarrierwillgetyouthereforthebestprice—$554foraroundtrip.However，thecomparisonsitealsoshowsacheaperflightfromthesamelegacycarrier($521).Seewhatyou'remissingwhenyoufailtodocomparison?文章大意：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文為乘飛機(jī)旅行的游客提供了一些有用的購買便宜機(jī)票的建議，包括注意購買的時(shí)間、出行時(shí)間、旅行目的地等。1．WhencanyoupossiblyfindthebestpriceforflightswithintheU．S.?A．OnMondaymorning.B．OnThursdayafternoon.C．OnTuesdaymorning.D．OnSundaymorning.解析：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Whentofly部分的第二句可知，在美國，買機(jī)票最便宜的日子通常是星期二、星期三和星期六，故C項(xiàng)正確。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Stifletheimpulse”probablymean?A．Feelfreetodosomething.B．Suppressthedesiretodosomething.C．Getwellpreparedforsomething.D．Makeaquickdecisiononsomething.解析：B考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)畫線短語所在部分的小標(biāo)題可知，該部分是建議游客買機(jī)票時(shí)要做比較，并結(jié)合畫線短語所在句可知，此句是說抑制住你不做任何比較就去你最喜歡的航空公司網(wǎng)站買機(jī)票的沖動(dòng)。B項(xiàng)意為“抑制住做某事的欲望”，故B項(xiàng)符合文意。3．Whoisthetextintendedfor?A．Thosewhousuallychoosefirstclassfortheirflights.B．Thosewhowanttofindsuggestionsonwheretofly.C．Thosewhoaretravellingduringthespringbreak.D．Thosewhoarelookingforthebestairlineticketprices.解析：D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段可知，如果你明年要休假并打算乘飛機(jī)旅行，這里有一些有用的購買便宜機(jī)票的建議，故可推知，本文是寫給那些尋找最佳機(jī)票價(jià)格的人，故D項(xiàng)正確。B語篇類型議論文主題語境人與社會(huì)——科學(xué)——科學(xué)是值得信任的(2020·武漢市高中質(zhì)量檢測)Forseveraldecades，therehasbeenanextensiveandorganizedcampaignintendedtogeneratedistrustinscience，fundedbythosewhoseinterestsandideologiesarethreatenedbythefindingsofmodernscience.Inresponse，scientistshavetendedtostressthesuccessofscience.Afterall，scientistshavebeenrightaboutmostthings.Stressingsuccessesisn'twrong，butformanypeopleit'snotpersuasive.Analternativeanswertothequestion“Whytrustscience？”isthatscientistsusetheso-calledscientificmethod.Ifyou'vegotahighschoolsciencetextbooklyingaround，you'llprobablyfindthatanswerinit.Butwhatistypicallythoughttobethescientificmethod—developahypothesis(假設(shè))，thendesignanexperimenttotestit—isn'twhatscientistsactuallydo.Scienceisdynamic:newmethodsgetinvented；oldonesgetabandoned；andsometimes，scientistscanbefounddoingmanydifferentthings.Ifthereisnoidentifiablescientificmethod，thenwhatisthereasonfortrustinscience?Theanswerishowthoseclaimsareevaluated.Thecommonelementinmodernscience，regardlessofthespecificfieldortheparticularmethodsbeingused，isthestrictscrutiny(認(rèn)真徹底的審查)ofclaims.It'sthistough，sustainedprocessthatworkstomakesurefaultyclaimsarerejected.Ascientificclaimisneveracceptedastrueuntilithasgonethroughalengthy“peerreview”becausethereviewersareexpertsinthesamefieldwhohaveboththerightandtheobligation(責(zé)任)tofindfaults.Akeyaspectofscientificjudgmentisthatitisdonecollectively.Noclaimgetsaccepteduntilithasbeenvettedbydozens，ifnothundreds，ofheads.Inareasthathavebeencontested，likeclimatescienceandvaccinesafety，it'sthousands.Thisiswhywearegenerallyjustifiedinnotworryingtoomuchifasinglescientist，evenaveryfamousone，disagreeswiththeclaim.Andthisiswhydiversityinscience—themorepeoplelookingataclaimfromdifferentangles—isimportant.Doesthisprocessevergowrong?Ofcourse.Scientistsarehumans.Thereisalwaysthepossibilityofrevisingaclaimonthebasisofnewevidence.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldnottrustsciencebecausescientistsare“alwayschangingtheirminds”．Whileexamplesoftrulysettledsciencebeingoverturnedarefarfewer，theydoexist.Butthebeautyofthisscientificprocessisthatitexplainswhatmightotherwiseappearparadoxical(自相矛盾的)：thatscienceproducesbothnoveltyandstability.Scientistsdochangetheirmindsinthefaceofnewevidence，butthisisastrengthofscience，notaweakness.文章大意：盡管在過去的幾十年有人質(zhì)疑科學(xué)，但科學(xué)以其動(dòng)態(tài)的研究方法、嚴(yán)格的審查制度、集體的智慧論斷和與時(shí)俱進(jìn)的態(tài)度值得人們信任。4．Howdoestheauthorthinkofthescientificmethod?A．Stable. B．Unreliable.C．Dynamic. D．Unrealistic.解析：C考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。根據(jù)第二段中的“Scienceisdynamic：newmethodsgetinvented；oldonesgetabandoned”可知，作者認(rèn)為科學(xué)方法在不斷更新，是處于動(dòng)態(tài)變化中的，故選C。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vetted”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Explained. B．Examined.C．Repeated. D．Released.解析：B考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段尾句可知，一個(gè)科學(xué)論斷在被接受為正確的之前要經(jīng)歷漫長的“同行評審”，并結(jié)合第四段第一句可推知，畫線詞所在句表示科學(xué)論斷只有在經(jīng)過很多人審查之后才能被接受，由此可推知，畫線詞的含義與B項(xiàng)詞義最為接近，故選B。6．Accordingtothepassage，theauthormayagreethat．A．itisnotpersuasivetorejectthosefaultyclaimsB．settledsciencetendstobecollectivelyoverturnedC．a(chǎn)leadingexpertcannotplayadecisiveroleinscrutinyD．diversityinknowledgeisthecommonelementinscience解析：C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“Thisiswhywearegenerallyjustifiedinnotworryingtoomuchifasinglescientist，evenaveryfamousone，disagreeswiththeclaim.”可推知，單個(gè)知名科學(xué)家在科學(xué)論斷的審查過程中并不能發(fā)揮決定性的作用，故選C。7．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．PutYourFaithinScienceB．DefendtheTruthinScienceC．ApplyYourMindtoScienceD．ExploreaDynamicWaytoScience解析：A考查標(biāo)題判斷。作者在第一段以過去幾十年人們對科學(xué)的懷疑引出話題，隨即表明了論點(diǎn)“scientistshavebeenrightaboutmostthings”，接著第二至五段提出論據(jù)支撐了這一論點(diǎn)，以此來呼吁人們要信任科學(xué)，所以A選項(xiàng)最適合作文章標(biāo)題?！驹~匯積累】generatev．產(chǎn)生，引起ideologyn．意識形態(tài)inresponse作為回應(yīng)dynamicadj.動(dòng)態(tài)的identifyv．確認(rèn)，認(rèn)出→identifiableadj.可識別的faultn．過錯(cuò)→faultyadj.錯(cuò)誤的lengthn．長度→lengthyadj.漫長的，冗長的bejustifiedindoingsth.做某事有正當(dāng)理由的onthebasisofsth.因?yàn)槟呈挛?，在某事物的基礎(chǔ)上overturnv．推翻Ⅱ.完形填空語篇類型記敘文主題語境人與自我——個(gè)人經(jīng)歷——朋友的幫助(2020·石家莊高三摸底)DuringhisfreshmanyearatColumbiaUniversity，SanfordGreenbergstoodoncampuswithhisclassmateArthurGarfunkel.“Sanford，lookatthe1．Youseethecolors?Theshapes？”Arthurasked.Sanfordwas2，becauseotherguystalkedabouttripsandsports，butArthurwantedtotalkaboutgrass.Wastherea3guyoncampusthanSanford?Herehewas，apoorkidfromBuffalo，NewYorkonafullscholarship，takingclassesfrommasterssuchasphysicistLeonLedermanandpoetMarkVanDoren.Butin1960，Sanford'sfortunes4．Hewasplayingbaseballwhensuddenlyhecouldn't5veryclearly.Hehadto6onthegrassuntilhiseyesightreturned.Atfirsthedidn'tbelieveitwasanything7．ButwhenSanfordwentbacktoBuffalo，8theretoldhimhehadaveryseriouseyedisease.Theyoperatedonhiseyes，huthewasstillgoing9．Hewassosadthathe10tomeetanyonefromcollege.However，Arthur11SanfordtogobacktostudyatColumbia.InSeptember1961，Sanfordreturnedtocampus.Buthewas12aboutgettingaroundaloneanddependedonArthurtohelphim.Then，oneafternoon，SanfordandArthurwenttoManhattan.Whenitwastimetogobacktothe13，Arthursaidhehadanimportantmeetingandcouldn'tgowithSanford.They14forthefirsttime，andArthurwalkedoff，leavingSanfordalone.IttookSanfordalongtimetogetbacktoschool.Butashearrivedattheuniversitygate，someonealmost15him.“Sorry，sir.”Sanfordknewthe16．ItwasArthur's.Sanfordwasangryatfirst，butthenhe17whatArthurhaddone.“Itwasoneofthemost18ideas，”Sanfordsaid.“Arthur，ofcourse，hadbeen19methewholeway.”Aftergraduationwithgreater20thanothers，SanfordgothisMBAfromColumbiaandaHarvardandwentontobecomeasuccessfulinventorandbusinessman.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。桑福德在上大學(xué)期間突然患上了嚴(yán)重的眼疾，之后他拒絕見大學(xué)的任何人；后來在朋友亞瑟的鼓勵(lì)下，他重新回到校園學(xué)習(xí)。但回校后，他不敢獨(dú)自一人出行，而是依賴亞瑟的幫助。有一次，亞瑟想出了一個(gè)主意，讓桑福德能獨(dú)自走回學(xué)校。結(jié)果證明亞瑟的主意很有用。后來桑福德成了一名成功的發(fā)明家和商人。1．A.clouds B．grassC．trees D．baseball解析：B根據(jù)下文中的“Arthurwantedtotalkaboutgrass”可知，亞瑟想要談?wù)摰氖遣?；?jù)此可知，他讓桑福德看草。2．A.excited B．disappointedC．surprised D．worried解析：C空后表述其他人都在談?wù)撀眯泻瓦\(yùn)動(dòng)，而亞瑟卻想談?wù)摬荩瑩?jù)此可推知，這讓桑福德覺得很奇怪。surprised“覺得奇怪的”。3．A.luckier B．friendlierC．smarter D．kinder解析：A根據(jù)空后一句可知，桑福德是一個(gè)來自紐約州布法羅的窮孩子，但拿著全額獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，上著大師們的課。據(jù)此可知，此處表示“還有比桑福德更幸運(yùn)的人嗎？”。4．A.improved B．remainedC．a(chǎn)rrived D．changed解析：D根據(jù)上文表述的桑福德很幸運(yùn)和下文表述的桑福德患上了嚴(yán)重的眼疾可推知，此處表示桑福德的命運(yùn)發(fā)生了改變。5．A.hear B．smellC．see D．speak解析：C根據(jù)下文中的“untilhiseyesightreturned”可知，在打棒球時(shí)，桑福德突然看不清東西了，他只好躺在草地上，直到視力恢復(fù)。6．A.liedown B．jumpupC．walkaway D．runalong解析：A參見上題解析。A項(xiàng)意為“躺下”，故A項(xiàng)正確。7．A.difficult B．seriousC．new D．usual解析：B根據(jù)下文中的“But”“averyseriouseyedisease”，并結(jié)合該句中的“Atfirsthedidn'tbelieve”可知，開始他認(rèn)為這不是什么嚴(yán)重的問題。8．A.teachers B．friendsC．relatives D．doctors解析：D根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合常識可知，當(dāng)桑福德回到布法羅的時(shí)候，那里的醫(yī)生告訴他，他得了一種非常嚴(yán)重的眼疾。9．A.blind B．deafC．wrong D．crazy解析：A根據(jù)語境和空后一句表述的他如此難過以至于他拒絕(refused)見大學(xué)的人可知，盡管他的眼睛進(jìn)行了手術(shù)，但是他還是會(huì)失明(blind)。10．A.planned B．forgotC．refused D．wished解析