人教版八年級上冊英語練習題及答案

人教版八年級上冊英語練習題及答案Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇你所聽到的單詞或短語。每個句子讀一遍。（每題1分，總分值5分）

1.A.visitingB.restingC.making

2.A.waitingB.playingC.staying

3.A.vacationB.weeksC.invitations

4.A.phoneB.showC.snow

5.A.thinkingofB.knowingaboutC.thinkingabout

Ⅱ.聽對話，選擇答案。每段對話讀兩遍。（每題1分，總分值5分）

6.WhereisTomgoingforvacation?

A.Shanghai.B.England.C.Italy.

7.What’sJanedoingtomorrow?

A.Sheisbabysittinghersister.

B.Sheisplayingbasketball.

C.Sheisgoingsightseeing.

8.WhenisJohngoingcamping?

A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.NextSunday.

9.HowlongisMarystayinginHawaii?

A.Fortwoweeks.B.Forthreeweeks.C.Forthreedays.

10.HowistheweatherinBeijing?

A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.It’scold.

Ⅲ.聽對話，選擇答案。對話讀兩遍。（每題1分，總分值5分）

聽第一段對話，答復第11至12小題。

11.Whatwilltheboydotonight?

A.Dohishomework.B.WatchTV.C.Gotoabirthdayparty.

12.Whatwilltheboytake?

A.Someflowers.B.Anotebook.C.SomeCDs.

聽其次段對話，答復第13至15小題。

13.HowwasJack’svacation?

A.Itwasinteresting.B.Notverygood.C.Itwasexciting.

14.WhatdidJackdoduringthevacation?

A.Hehelpedhisparents.B.Heplayedcomputergames.

C.Hedidhishomework.

15.WhatwastheweatherlikeinBeijing?

A.Itwasverycold.B.Itwasverycool.C.Itwasverywarm.

Ⅳ.聽短文，完成表格。短文讀兩遍。（每題1分，總分值5分）

Reasonswhyhikingispopular

GeneralreasonsIt’s16and17.

Reason1It’sgood18thatimprovespeople’shealthwithouthurtingyou.

Reason2It’ssimpleand19.

Reason3It’sthebestwaytogetawayfromyoureveryday20.

二、筆試局部(總分值80分)

Ⅰ.單項填空（每題1分，總分值10分）

21.—You’llberelaxedwhenyoureturnfromyourvacation．—

A.You’reright．B.Ihopeso．C.Allright．D.Ihopenot．

22.—Whatareyougoingtogiveyourmotherforherbirthday?

—I’mnotsure.ButI’llbuyher.

A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecialC.specialsomethingD.specialanything

23.—WhenisheleavingforBeijing?—He’sleavingthe11th．

A.inB.atC.ofD.on

24.Oh,Iforgotmyrulerwithme.CanIuseyours?

A.bringB.broughtC.tobringD.bringing

25.—Whereareyougoing?

—I’mgoingtoPairsaweek.

A.toB.onC.forD.at

26.—aretheystaying?

—Twodays.

A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.When

27.Whenyoutakeavacation，youmusttakeenoughmoneyyou．

A.inB.fromC.forD.with

28.It’shotoutside.Pleaseasunhatyou.

A.take;toB.bring;toC.bring;withD.take;with

29.—Whatareyoudoingforvacation?

—Iamtimewithmygrandparents.

A.visitingB.stayingC.takingD.spending

30.—Iamplayingsoccerthisafternoon.

—I’mvisitingmygrandparents.

A.Whereareyougoing?B.Howaboutyou?

C.It’sgreat.D.Thatsoundsinteresting.

Ⅱ.完形填空（每題1分，總分值10分）

Thesummervacationisthebesttimeforstudents.Theycangooutdoorsandhavefun.Theycangotobigcitiesto31,orgotothecountrysidetoenjoythebeautyof32.

PeterisanAmericanmiddleschoolstudentandheloves33verymuch.Healwaystravelsinhiscountry.

Thissummervacationhewantstodo34.HeisinterestedinChinesehistory.35heisflyingtoBeijingandXi’anforthesummervacation.HeisleavingonJuly12thand36NewYorkonthelastdayofthemonth.Heplans37afantasticvacation.Duringthe38,heisvisitingplacesofinterestandgoingshopping.Atnight,heis39toenjoythenightviews.Heissurehewillhavea40time.

31.A.watchTVB.exercisingC.gosightseeingD.gofishing

32.A.buildingsB.cityC.farmD.nature

33.A.travellingB.shoppingC.fishingD.hiking

34.A.somethingdifferenceB.differentsomething

C.somethingdifferentD.differencesomething

35.A.BecauseB.SoC.ButD.Although

36.A.gettingbacktoB.getbacktoC.gettingbackD.getsbackto

37.A.havingB.tohaveC.tohavingD.had

38.A.weekendB.weekC.nightD.day

39.A.takeawalkB.takingwalksC.takesawalkD.takewalks

40.A.greatB.wellC.terribleD.boring

Ⅲ.閱讀理解（每題2分，總分值20分）

A

Whatdowedowhenwegocamping?First,wemakeaplan.Wetakefood,clothing,aknife,andthingsforcookingandeating.Wetakethingstokeepusawayfrominsectsandthesun.

Thenweputeverythingintothecarandwedrivetothewoods.Welookforaplaceforcampers(露營者)andwelookforagoodplaceforourtent(帳篷).Theplaceshouldhavealotofmovingair.Thiswillkeepsomeinsectsaway.Highlandwithwateronbothsidesofitisgood.Thenweputupourtent.Weputeverythingintothetent,andwearereadyforfun.Wecanswiminthelake,walkinthewoods,climbamountain,rowaboat,orgofishing.

Intheeveningwecomebacktothetent,andwebuildabigfirebecauseitcankeeptheinsectsaway.Wesitaroundthefireandtalk.Wemaytellinterestingstoriesorwemaysingsongs.

Atnightweliedownonthegrass.Wecanlookupatthestars.Itisabusyday,sowetrytogotosleepearly.

Everythingisdark.Everythingisquiet.Wehopewewon’thearmusicfromtheradiointhenexttent.Wehopeitwon’train.

41.Beforegoingcampingweshouldfirst______.

A.makeaplanB.takesomefood

C.takethingstokeepuswarmD.takesomethingforcookingandeating

42.Wegotocamp______.

A.bybusB.bycarC.bybikeD.onfoot

43.Camperscantakepartin______activities.

A.oneortwoB.onlyafewC.manyD.twoorthree

44.Intheeveningwebuildafirebecause______.

A.itiscoldatnightB.itcankeepuswarm

C.itcankeeptheinsectsawayD.itisdarkandquiet

45.Campersliketo______atnight.

A.hearmusicfromtheradioB.gotosleepearly

C.haverainD.bebusy

B

Thewesternershavemorevacationdaysthanus.

Somepeopleliketostayathomeduringtheirvacation.Theyworkinthegarden,visittheirfriends,readbooksorwatchtelevision.Manyfamiliestaketheirlunchtoaparkorsomewherefarfromthecity.Theyliketoeatundersometreesornearanicelake.Iftheylivenearthesea,theyoftengototheseaside.Theretheycanfish,swimorenjoythesun.

Thewesternersliketravelling.Theythinktravellingandoutdooractivitiesarethepartsoftheirlives.Theyworkhardtosavemoney,buttheirmainpurpose(目的)istotravel.

Mostwesternstudentsoftenmakeuseoftheirvacationtocamp.Therearethousandsofcampinterestingbases(基地)inwesterncountries.Theycanswim,gofishing,attendlectures,andtakepartinmanyotherrecreational(消遣性的)activitiesthere.Itcanhelpthemwrestfromthesecretsofnature,train(訓練)theirviability(生存力量),andteachthemhowtobeself-reliant(獨立).

46.Somewesternersliketo______athomeduringtheirvacation.

A.cleantheirroomsB.cooktheirmeals

C.workinthegardenandwatchTVD.gofishing

47.Manyfamiliesoftentaketheirlunchoutandhaveit______.

A.undersometreesB.nearthecityC.neartheseaD.intherestaurants(餐館)

48.______isveryimportantforthewesterners.

A.WorkinghardB.TravellingC.SavingmoneyD.Goingcamping

49.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wrestfrom”meanhere?

A.取得B.保守C.熟悉D.探究

50.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.

A.howthewesternersspendtheirvacation

B.thewesternershavemorevacationdaysthanus

C.differentviewsonvacationbetweenthewesternersandtheeasterners

D.teachthewesternstudentshowtobeself-reliant

IV.任務型閱讀(每題1分，共5分)

John’sfamilyisgoingonvacationnextweek.They’rerentingahouseinthemountainforaweek.Johnplanstohavearelaxingtime.He’stakingsomebooksbecausehewantstoread.He’sgoinghikingandbikeriding.JohnisgoingtothemountainsonMonday,andcominghomeonFriday.He’sgoingtoapartyonSaturdaynight.

John’smotherisgoingonMonday,too.She’sstayingallweekandcominghomeonSunday.Sheplanstotakewalkswithherhusbandinthebeautifulcountryside.

John’sfatherisworkingonMondayandTuesday,sohecan’tbeinthemountainsthen.He’sgoingonWednesdaymorning.Heplanstogofishing,andhe’scominghomewithJohn’smother.

John’ssisterisstayingathome.She’stakingclassesthissummerandvisitingfriends.

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容把對應的時間填入表格中。

GoingtothemountainsCominghome

JohnOnMonday51.______

John’smother52.______53.______

John’sfather54.______55.______

Ⅴ.完成句子(每題2分，共10分)

56.這個周末我將去釣魚。

I’m____________thisweekend.

57.我的叔叔現(xiàn)在正在巴黎度假。

Myuncleis__________________inParis.

58.假期你要做什么?

What______you__________________?

59.我太累了，的確需要放松一下。

I’m____________.Ireallyneed____________.

60.那聽起來很好玩。祝你過得開心。

That__________________.Havea____________.

Ⅵ.用括號里所給單詞的適當形式填空（每題1分，總分值5分）

61.Let’sgo(hike)thisweekend.

62.Look!Theboys________(play)soccerontheplayground(操場).

63.Lucy________(go)shoppingtwiceamonth.

64.Mom,canIgobike________(ride)withmyclassmates?

65.YesterdayI________(spend)twohoursinwashingmyclothes.

Ⅶ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每題1分，總分值5分）

66.Mike’sgoingtoHawaiionAugust3rd.(改為一般疑問句)

________Mike______________HawaiionAugust3rd?

67.Daveisstudyingforthemathtestthisweekend.(對畫線局部提問)

_______________Dave________thisweekend?

68.I’mgoingtherewithmygrandfather.(對畫線局部提問)

_______________you______________________?

69.How’stheweatherthere?(改為同義句)

______theweather______there?

70.ShowmeyourIDcard.(改為同義句)

Show________________________________________________.

VIII.書面表達（總分值15分）

依據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)容寫一篇短文，介紹你的周末打算,不少于60詞。

whenactivities

Saturdaymorninggobikeriding

afternoongofishing

eveninggotothemovies

Sundayallthedaygosightseeing

eveningrest

______________________________________________________________________________

1～5ACABC6～10CAABC11～15CABCA16.healthy17.relaxing

18.exercise19.cheap20.life

二、筆試局部

Ⅰ.21.BIhopeso“盼望如此”。

22.A形容詞修飾不定代詞時，形容詞常放在它的后面，something常用在確定句中。

23.D在詳細的某一天用介詞on。

24.Cforgettodosth.遺忘去做某事;forgetdoingsth.遺忘做過了某事。

25.C句意：“你將去哪兒？”“我將去巴黎一周?！边@里foraweek表示一段時間，應選C。

26.C由twodays表示一段時間可知，應用howlong提問。

27.D考察takesth.withsb．構(gòu)造，意為“隨身攜帶某物”。

28.Dtake…with表示“隨身攜帶……”。

29.D句意：“你假期預備干什么？”“我預備和我的爺爺奶奶一起度過?！眝isit意為“參觀；訪問”；stay意為“停留”；take意為“拿走，取走”；spend意為“度過”。依據(jù)句意選D。

30.B句意：“我今日下午準備踢足球，你呢？”“我預備去探望我的爺爺奶奶?！盚owaboutyou?意為“你呢？”。依據(jù)句意選B。

Ⅱ.31.C由gotobigcities可知去大城市的目的是觀光，而不是“看電視”“熬煉”或“去釣魚”。gosightseeing意為“觀光”，所以選C。

32.D由gotothecountryside可知應選nature，意為“自然，自然界”。

33.A由Healwaystravelsinhiscountry.可知選A。

34.Cdifference是名詞，而different為形容詞，形容詞different修飾不定代詞應當放在不定代詞的后邊，應選C。

35.B由HeisinterestedinChinesehistory.和下文heisflyingtoBeijingandXi’an可知前后句是因果關(guān)系，應選B。

36.Agetback意為“回來”，后跟賓語時要加to，由HeisleavingonJuly12th…可知，get要用-ing形式，應選A。

37.Bplantodosth.“打算做某事”，plan后接動詞不定式，應選B。

38.D由下文Atnight…可知選與之相對的“在白天”。

39.Btakeawalk和takewalks都為“漫步”之意。但依據(jù)heis…可知take要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

40.A由上下文可知應是“玩得開心”，haveagreattime意為“玩得很開心”，

應選A。

Ⅲ.41.A由第一段其次句First,wemakeaplan.可知選A。

42.B由其次段第一句Thenweputeverythingintothecarandwedrivetothewoods.可知是開車去野營的，應選B。

43.C由其次段末尾Wecanswiminthelake,walkinthewoods,climbamountain,rowaboat,orgofishing.和第三段末尾Wemaytellinterestingstoriesorwemaysingsongs.可知野營活動豐富多彩。

44.C第三段的第一句Intheeveningwecomebacktothetent,andwebuildabigfirebecauseitcankeeptheinsectsaway.可知生火可以驅(qū)走昆蟲，故答案選C。

45.B由第四段最終一句Itisabusyday,sowetrytogotosleepearly.可知答案選B。

46.C依據(jù)其次段第一、二句Somepeopleliketostayathomeduringtheirvacation.Theyworkinthegarden,visittheirfriends,readbooksorwatchtelevision.可知選C。

47.A依據(jù)其次段第四句Theyliketoeatundersometreesornearanicelake.可知“他們喜愛在樹下或在漂亮的湖邊吃飯”。應選A。

48.B依據(jù)第三段最終一句Theyworkhardtosavemoney,buttheirmainpurposeistotravel.可排解A、C、D三項，而選B。

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