2020年第五十六中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題及參考答案

2020年第五十六中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題及參考答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AInhis402ndanniversaryyear,Shakespeareisstillrightlycelebratedasagreatlanguagemasterandwriter.Buthewasnottheonlygreatmasterofplaywritingtodiein1616,andheiscertainlynottheonlywritertohaveleftalastinginfluenceontheater.Whilelessknownworldwide,TangXianzuisconsideredoneofChinasgreatestplaywrightsandishighlyspokenofinthatcountryofancientliteraryanddramatictraditions.Tangwasbornin1550inLinchuan,Jiangxiprovince.UnlikeShakespeare'slargebodyofplays,poemsandsonnets（十四行詩(shī)）,Tangwroteonlyfourmajorplays:ThePurpleHairpin,PeonyPavilion（《牡丹亭》）,ADreamundertheSouthernbough,andDreamofHandan.Thelatterthreewereconstructedaroundadreamnarrative,awaythroughwhichTangunlockedtheemotionaldimensionofhumandesiresandambitionsandexploredhumannaturebeyondthesocialandpoliticallimitsofthattime.SimilartoShakespeare,Tang'ssuccessrodethewaveofarenaissance（復(fù)興）intheaterasanartisticpractice.AsinShakespeare'sEngland,Tang'sworksbecamehugelypopularinChinatoo.DuringTang'sChina,hisplayswereenjoyedperformed,andchanged.KunquOpera,aformofmusicaldrama,spreadfromsouthernChinatothewholenationandbecameasymbolofChineseculture.Combiningnortherntuneandsouthernmusic,kunquOperawasknownforitspoeticlanguage,music,dancemovementsandgestures.Tang'sworksbenefitedgreatlyfromthepopularityofkunquOpera,andhisplaysareconsideredclassicsofkunquOpera.WhileTangandShakespearelivedinaworldawayfromeachother,therearemanythingstheyshareincommon,suchehumanityoftheirdrama,theirheroicfigures,theirloveforpoeticlanguage,alastingpopularityandtheanniversaryduringwhichwestillcelebratethem.WhyisShakespearementionedinthefirstparagraph?TodescribeShakespeare'sanniversary.TointroducetheexistenceofTangXianzu.ToexplaintheimportanceofShakespeare.TosuggestthelesspopularityofTangXianzu.What'spossiblyoneofthemainthemeofTang'sworks?Socialreality.Femaledreams.C.Humanemotions. D.Politicalenvironment.WhatdoestheauthormainlytellusinParagraph4?TheinfluenceofKunquOperaonTang'sworks.Tang'ssuccessincopyingShakespeare'sstyles.ThewayKunquOperabecameasymbolofChineseculture.Tang'spopularityforhispoeticlanguageandmusic.BDepression（抑郁癥）inyoungadultmales,ages18or19,islinkedtoa20%greaterriskofhavingaheartattackinmiddleage,accordingtoanewSwedishstudy.Thelinkcanbepartlyexplainedbypoorerstressresilience（抗壓能力）andlowerphysicalfitnessamongteenswithmentaldisorders.Theresearchincluded238,013menbornbetween1958and1962whoweregivenexaminationsinadolescence（青春期）andwerethenfollowedintomiddleage（uptotheageof58years）.Atotalof34,503menwerediagnosed（診斷）withamentaldisorder.Thestudyfoundthatamentaldisorderinyoungadulthondwaslinkedtoahigherriskofhavingheartattackbymiddleage.Comparedtomenwithoutamentalillnessinyoungadulthood，theriskofheartattackwas20%higheramongmenwithadiagnosis.“Wealreadyknewthatmenwhowerephysicallyfitinadolescenceseemlesslikelytokeepfitnessinlateryearsiftheyhavelowstressresilience”saidstudyauthorDr.Bergh,“Ourresearchhasalsoshownthatlowstressresilienceisalsoconnectedwithagreatertendencytowardsbadbehavior,suchashigherrisksofsmoking,drinkingandotherdruguse.”“Betterfitnessinadolescenceislikelytohelpprotectagainstlaterheartdisease,particularlyifpeoplestayfitastheyage.Physicalactivitiesmayalsoreducesomeofthebadeffectsofstress.Thoseinpoorhealthcouldbenefitfromadditionalsupporttoencourageexerciseanddevelopplanstodealwithstress,”saidBergh.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph3?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bylistingfigures.C.Bymakingacomparison. D.Bydrawingaconclusion.Whataremenwithlowstressresiliencelikelytodo?A.Smokemore.B.Eatmore.C.Sleepless.D.Dolessexercise.WhatwillBerghagreewithaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Physicalactivitiesaddtostress. B.Stressmaycauseheartdisease.C.Takingexerciseisunnecessary. D.Stayingfitisofgreatimportance.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment. B.Health. C.Education. D.Fashion.CYellowstoneNationalParkbecameAmerica'sfirstnationalparkin1872.TheNationalParkServicewasformed44yearslaterin1916.Yellowstone,whichismostlyinthestateofWyoming,isconsideredanexampleofthesuccessoftheNationalParkSystem.HumanshavebeenpresentinYellowstoneformorethan11,000years.Yellowstonecontainsbeautifulmountains,deepcanyons（峽谷）,lakesandrivers.ThenameYellowstonecomesfromtheriverrunningthroughthearea.AtfirstknownasRockYellowRiver,itbecameknownastheYellowstoneRiver.Yellowstoneishosttomanydifferentspeciesofplants.However,theparkismostdistinctivebecauseofwhatliesunderneathit.Itsitsontopofanancientsupervolcano,knownasTheYellowstoneCaldera.Thecalderais48by72kilometers.Anditremainsanactivevolcano.Itisbelievedthatthelasttimethevolcanoeruptedwasonehalfmillionyearsago.Theareahashadthreemajoreruptionsinthelastthreemillionyears.Expertssayitmayeruptagaininanother1,000to10,000years.Buteachyear,therearethousandsofearthquakesatYellowstone.Mostaretoosmalltobefeltbypeoplevisitingthepark.Yellowstoneisfilledwiththebeautyofmanyhotwatersprings.hotwaterandgassesaretrappedundertheearth.theyrushtothesurfaceintheformofhotwaterandsteam.OldFaithfulisThemostfamousone.Iteruptsabouteveryhourorhourandahalf.Theeruptioncanlastfromoneandahalfminutesupto5minutes.Theamountofhotwateritexpels（排出）inthattimecanbeasmuchas31,000litersormore.Inadditiontoitsbeautyandwonder,Yellowstoneisananimalsanctuary（保護(hù)區(qū)）.ItishometothelargestgroupofwildanimalsintheUnitedStates.Asyoutravelthroughthepark,youcansometimesseethemintheirnaturalhabitatandheartheircalls.WhatwasYellowstonenamedafter?A.RockYellowRiver B.Theamazingmountains.C.Thestoneswithyellowcolor1 D.Thefirstdiscoveryinwyoming.WhatmakesYellowstonequiteunique?Thesceneryisbeautiful.Therearealotofexplorers.C.It’shometomanyplants. D.Itslocationisveryspecial.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph5referto?A.Theearth. B.Yellowstone.C.OldFaithful. D.TheYellowstoneCaldera.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?TheYellowstoneCalderahasbeendeadforyears.Yellowstoneisashelterfortheprotectedwildlife.BigearthquakeshappenfrequentlyatYellowstone.D.YellowstoneNationalParkhasattractedvisitorsforcenturies.DMywifeandIrecentlycompletedaday-longtouroftheGreatWallwithJessie.Inadditiontobeingveryknowledgeableaboutthehistoryoftheareasthatwetoured,shespokeexcellentEnglishandwasabletoanswerallofourquestions.Herdriverwasveryexperiencedandpolite,andwereallyenjoyedbeingabletohaveacustomizedtourthatavoidedthetouristtrapsandforcedshoppingthatseemtobeapartofthelargergrouptours.Theattractionsthemselveswerefantastic.IwasalittleworriedthatthesnowyweathermightimpactourtriptotheGreatWall,buteverythingwentfine,andthereweren’tmanypeopleoutatallthatday.Isuggestwearingstrongshoes—theGreatWallisreallyahike.Andinsnowyorrainydays,thesurfacesareprettyslippery（滑的）!Seeingthisareainwinterwasreallyunique,andthesnowmadeforgreatpictures.JessiekeptusentertainedwithstoriesandfactsabouttheconstructionoftheWall,andalwayspointedoutgreatspotsfortakingpictures.Eventhoughshe’sinfantasticshape,shecaredaboutourleveloffitnessandoftenstoppedtoletuscatchourbreath.Whenwegotbacktoourhotel,Jessiegaveusagreatrecommendationfordinnerandsometipsforourplannedstopsthenextday.IfIfindmyselfinBeijinginthefuture,IwillcertainlybecontactingJessieformoretouropportunities,andI’vealreadyrecommendedhertosomefriendswhoarevisitingthearealaterintheyear.Ican’tsayenoughabouthowkindandknowledgeableshewas,andshereallygaveusagreattourexperience.WhatcanweinferaboutJessie?Sheisatouradvisor.Sheisatourguide.Sheisaforeigntraveler.D.Sheisaskilleddriver.WhendidthewritervisittheGreatWall?A.Inspring. B.Insummer.C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhistour?A.Adventurous. B.Disappointing.C.Satisfactory. D.Improvable.Whatistheprobabletitleforthetext?AWonderfulTourDaywithJessieAnExtraordinaryTourCompanyTheGreatWall,anExcellentAttractionJessie,aKindandKnowledgeableGuide第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Readingisavaluableskillforchildren.Itcanhelpthemlearnandgrowinmanyways.Buttheloveofreadingcan’tbeforced.Pushingachildtolearnbeforeheisreadycanmakelearningtoreadfrustrating.Asaparenthelpingyourchildtoenjoyreadingatyoungageisoneofthemostimportantthings.___16___Byfarthemosteffectivewaytoencourageyourchildtolovebooksandreadingistoreadaloudtohimandtheearlieryoustart.thebetter.Eyenababyofafewmonthscanseepictureslistentoyourvoice,andturncardboardpages.___17___Themoreexcitementyoushowwhenyoureadabook,themoreyourchildwillenjoyit.___18___Atthisstage,encouragehimtoreadtoyousomeofthetime.Taketurnsreadingwithyourchildtomodelmoreadvancedreadingskills.Thiscanhelpbuildyourchild'sconfidenceinhisabilitytoreadandhelphimenjoylearningnewskills.Childrenwhoreallyenjoylearningaremorelikelytodowellinschool.Asyourchildbeginselementaryschool,hewillbeginhisformalreadingeducation.___19___Besidesreadingbooksinclass,keepinmindthattheschoollibraryisanexcellentsourceforawidevarietyofmaterials.Encourageyourchildtobringhomebooksfromtheschoollibraryforpleasureaswellasforhisstudies.___20___Youareyourchild'sfirst,andmostimportantteacher.Theencouragementandsupportyougiveyourchildashelearnstoreadwillhelphimenjoyreadingandlearningevenmore.Readingachildbookvividlycanbefunforyou,too.It'swellworththeinvestmentofyourtimeandenergy.Mostchildrenlearntoreadwithoutanymajorproblems.Mostofall,makesureyougiveyourchildlotsofpraise!Teachersusemanymethodstoteachchildrenhowtoread.Anddon'tstopreadingaloudonceyourchildlearnstoread.Theschoollibrarianisknowledgeableaboutchildren'sliterature第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)IfyouaskedmehowIfeltaboutrunningfiveyearsago,Iwouldhavelaughedatyou.Coupledwithmyasthma（哮喘）andgenerallackofmotivation,Iconsideredrunningasoneofmy21enemies.Asapre-teen,thedaysingymclassalways___22___mewhentheteacherannouncedthatwewouldberunningthemile.Iwould___23___myselftothestartingline,alittlebehindeveryoneelse,andwaitforthewhistleto___24___.Afterthewhistleblew,Istartedoffinstepwithmyclassmates,butfeltmy___25___begantobum,andmylegsfeltlikethey’d___26___outanyminute.MybreathwouldhitchinmychestasIslowedtoawalk,___27___lookinguptoseemyclassmatesrunpast.I’dconstantly___28___myselfforwalking.Ifeltlikemylungs___29___meback.IfIcan’tevenruna___30___,canIevendoanythingright?Havingthose___31___,Idecideditwouldbebesttoavoidrunningatall___32___.IfIwenttothegym,Itookgymclassesthat___33___littletonorunning,suchasyoga.My___34___toavoidrunningsucceeded.Yearslater,Iimpulsively（沖動(dòng)地）decidedtoruna5k.WhenI35thecourse,Ifeltthesamepitinmystomach.Butsomething___36___happened.Insteadofallowingmythoughtstoovertakeme,I___37___puttingonefootinfrontoftheother,andIletmyselfgetcaughtupinthe___38___ofmyfeethittingtheground.Surprisinglyenough,mylungswereabletofindabeatwithmyfeet,andIendeduprunningtheentireracewithout___39___towalk.Inhindsight（事后看來）,Irealizethatitwasmy40thatgotmethroughtherace,Ibelieveinrunning.21.A.smallestB.worstC.leastD.weakest22.A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.frightenedD.excited23.A.controlB.enjoyC.castD.drag24.A.blowB.singC.listenD.perform25.A.fingersB.earsC.faceD.lungs26.A.standB.jumpC.giveD.walk27.A.quicklyB.shamefullyC.happilyD.eventually28.A.tellB.orderC.persuadeD.scold29.A.beatB.heldC.insistedD.went30.A.stepB.tripC.mile D.kilometer31.A.feelingsB.emotionsC.competitionsD.experiences32.A.costsB.meansC.linesD.styles33.A.connectedB.involvedC.explainedD.linked34.A.wishesB.dreamsC.effectsD.efforts35.A.finishedB.forcedC.facedD.accepted36.A.strangeB.importantC.impossibleD.normal37.A.wentonB.focusedonC.struckonD.checkedon38.A.rhythmB.toneC.styleD.pattern39.A.stickingB.thinkingC.stoppingD.applying40.A.willpowerB.rightC.abilityD.skill第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式It'snotsurprisingthatwefeelblueduringthewintermonths.There'sevenarecognizedformofwinterdepression-SeasonalAffectiveDisorder(SAD).Scientiststhinkthatmanyfactorsmayresult 41. theproblem.Manyofusknowthose 42. havemildcognitive(認(rèn)知的)problemsseemtofunctionlesswellduringthewinter.Astudyof3,353olderadultsconfirmedthisand 43. (suggest)thatwintermightbethemostlikelyseasontogetanAlzheimer'sdiagnosis.Notonlythat 44. otherresearchesshowthatyoungeradultshavea 45. (bad)memoryandattentioninthecoldermonthsthantheold.Doctorssaygettingenoughsleepwillimprovememoryand 46. (concentrate).Whatpersonwithjointachesandpainsdoesn'tcomplainaboutfeelingmoreterribleduringwinter?Somedoctorsthinkit'slinkedto 47. (change)inbarometric(氣壓的)pressure.And,ofcourse,whentheweatherisbad,we'relesslikely 48. (exercise),wheninfactstayingactivewillhelpkeepyourjointssupple(有彈性的)and 49. (strength)yourmuscles.Justafewminuteseverydaywillhelp.Andit'simportanttomaintainahealthyweight,asextrakilosputextrapressureonjoints.Soifyoufeeldownormo