四級(jí)翻譯真題

歷年四級(jí)翻譯真題

2021/5/912012年6月翻譯真題87.Thoseflowerslookedasifthey_____________________________(好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有澆水了).88.Fredboughtacarlastweek.Itis__________________________(比我的車便宜一千英鎊).89.ThisTVprogramisquiteboring.Wemight______________________(不妨聽聽音樂(lè)).90.Helefthisofficeinahurry,with___________________________(燈亮著，門開著).91.Thefamousnovelissaidto_____________________(已經(jīng)被翻譯成多種語(yǔ)言).2021/5/9287．hadn’tbeenwateredforalongtime

解析：本題考查的是asif所引導(dǎo)和過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。88．onethousandpoundcheaperthanmine.

解析：本題考查的是簡(jiǎn)單的比較級(jí)，cheaperthan。不需要重復(fù)car，直接用mine代替mycar。89．a(chǎn)swelllistentothemusic

解析：本題考查的是短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)mightaswell“不妨”，原句中有might。90．lightsonanddoorsopen

解析：本題考查了with短語(yǔ)做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)之間的系動(dòng)詞省略。91.havebeentranslatedintomultiplelanguages

解析：本題考查了besaidto后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，“已經(jīng)被譯”，用完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)havebeentranslated，介 詞用into。2021/5/932011.0687，Theuniversityauthoritiesdidnotapprovetheregulation,____________________(也沒(méi)有解釋為什么)nordidtheymakeanyexplanation/nordidtheygivethereasonfordoingso解析：本題考察了兩個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)。①nor的倒裝句用法，后半句表示“也不”的否定意義，注意助動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與上半句保持一致;②對(duì)某事做出解釋的表達(dá)，考察了漢譯英中動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)名詞的技巧，explain→explanation，或者nordidtheygivethereasonfordoingso同樣可以2021/5/9488.Janeistiredofdealingwithcustomercomplaintsandwishesthatshe___________(能被分配做另一項(xiàng)工作)couldbeassigned(to)anotherjob解析：本題考察了wish從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法(can→could)和“分配某人做某事”的詞組搭配，assignsb.tosth.或者assignsb.sth.2021/5/9589.Johnrescuedthedrowningchild_____(冒著自己生命危險(xiǎn))attheriskofhisownlife解析：本題考察了“冒著…的危險(xiǎn)/風(fēng)險(xiǎn)做某事”的詞組搭配，可以用attherisk/expenseofone’sownlife(冒著某人的生命危險(xiǎn)做某事)2021/5/9690.Georgecalledhisbossfromtheairportbutit______________(接電話的卻是他的助手)①washisassistantwhoanswered/pickedupthephone;②turnedoutthathisassistantanswered/pickedupthephone解析：該句比較靈活，在句法上，既可以使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，也可以采用turnout的慣用搭配;在“接電話”的表達(dá)上，可以用pickup/answerthephone。強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為itbesb.whodosth.,而turnout變化則較多，可以用turnouttobesb.whodosth.或者turnout+that+從句。2021/5/9791.Althoughhewasinterestedinphilosophy,______(他的父親說(shuō)服他)majoringinlaw.hisfatherpersuadedhiminto/talkedhiminto解析：本題考察“說(shuō)服某人做某事”的表達(dá)，persuade/odoingsth.2021/5/982010.1287.____________________(為了確保他參加會(huì)議),Icalledhimupinadvance.88.Themagnificentmuseum____________(據(jù)說(shuō)建成于)aboutahundredyearsago.89.Therewouldbenolifeonearth________(沒(méi)有地球獨(dú)特的環(huán)境).90.______________________(給游客印象最深的)wasthefriendlinessandwarmthofthelocalpeople.91.Theyrequestedthat________________(我借的書還回圖書館)bynextFriday.2021/5/9987.______________________________________(為了確保他參加會(huì)議),Icalledhimupinadvance.88.Themagnificentmuseum_______________________(據(jù)說(shuō)建成于)aboutahundredyearsago.89.Therewouldbenolifeonearth__________________________________________(沒(méi)有地球獨(dú)特的環(huán)境).90.________________________________(給游客印象最深的)wasthefriendlinessandwarmthofthelocalpeople.91.Theyrequestedthat_____________________________________________________(我借的書還回圖書館)bynextFriday.InordertoensurehimtoattendthemeetingwassaidtobefoundedwithoutthespecialenvironmentonearthWhatthetouristswereimpressedbythebooksthatIborrowedbereturnedtothelibrary2021/5/9102010年6月翻譯真題87.Becauseofthenoiseoutside,Nancyhadgreatdifficulty_________________(集中注意力在實(shí)驗(yàn)上).88.Themanagerneverlaughed;neither__________________(她也從來(lái)沒(méi)有發(fā)過(guò)脾氣).89.Welookforwardto__________________(被邀請(qǐng)出席開幕式).90.Itissuggestedthattheairconditioner__________________(要安裝在窗戶旁).91.The16-year-oldgirldecidedtotravelabroadonherowndespite__________________(她父母的強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)).2021/5/91187.Becauseofthenoiseoutside,Nancyhadgreatdifficulty_______________________________________________________________________(集中注意力在實(shí)驗(yàn)上).88.Themanagerneverlaughed;neither__________________________________________________(她也從來(lái)沒(méi)有發(fā)過(guò)脾氣).89.Welookforwardto______________________________________________(被邀請(qǐng)出席開幕式).90.Itissuggestedthattheairconditioner_____________________________________(要安裝在窗戶旁).91.The16-year-oldgirldecidedtotravelabroadonherowndespite______________________________________________________________(她父母的強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)).(in)concentratingontheexperiment/focusingherattentionontheexperiment.didshebecomeangry/didshelosehertemperbefore.beinginvitedtoattendtheopeningceremony.(should)befixed/installedbythewindowthestrongoppositionofherparents/herparents’strongopposition2021/5/9122009年12月翻譯真題87.Youwouldnothavefailedifyou__________________________(按照我的指令去做).88.Despitethehardshipheencountered,Marknever______________(放棄對(duì)知識(shí)的追求).89.Scientistsagreethatitwillbealongtime______________(我們找到治愈癌癥的方法).90.Productionhastobeincreasedconsiderablyto__________________(與消費(fèi)者不斷增長(zhǎng)的需求保持同步).91.Themoreexerciseyoutake,________________________(你越不大可能得感冒)2021/5/91387.Youwouldnothavefailedifyou______________________________________(按照我的指令去做).88.Despitethehardshipheencountered,Marknever___________________________(放棄對(duì)知識(shí)的追求).89.Scientistsagreethatitwillbealongtime__________________________________________________________________________(我們找到治愈癌癥的方法).90.Productionhastobeincreasedconsiderablyto___________________________________________________________________________(與消費(fèi)者不斷增長(zhǎng)的需求保持同步).91.Themoreexerciseyoutake,_______________________________________________(你越不大可能得感冒)hadfollowedmyinstructions/ordersgaveuppursuingknowledgebeforewefindthemethodsofcuringcancers/beforewefindthecureforcancerkeeppace/upwiththeconstantlyincreasing/growingdemands/needsofconsumersthefewerchancesyouwillhaveofcatchingacold2021/5/9142009年6月翻譯真題87.Soonafterhetransferredtothenewschool,Alifoundthathehad_____________________(很難跟上班里的同學(xué))inmathandEnglish.88.Ifshehadreturnedanhourearlier,Mary_____________________(就不會(huì)被大雨淋濕了).89.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedorworkingovertimeare________________________(更有可能增加體重).90.____________________(很多人所沒(méi)有意識(shí)到的)isthatSimonisaloverofsports.andfootballinparticular.91.Thestudyshowsthatthepoorfunctioningofthehumanbodyis__________________(與缺乏鍛煉密切相關(guān))2021/5/91587.Soonafterhetransferredtothenewschool,Alifoundthathehad_____________________________________(很難跟上班里的同學(xué))inmathandEnglish.88.Ifshehadreturnedanhourearlier,Mary________________________________(就不會(huì)被大雨淋濕了).89.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedorworkingovertimeare_________________________(更有可能增加體重).90._____________________________(很多人所沒(méi)有意識(shí)到的)isthatSimonisaloverofsports.andfootballinparticular.91.Thestudyshowsthatthepoorfunctioningofthehumanbodyis______________________________________(與缺乏鍛煉密切相關(guān))difficulty(in)catchingupwithhisclassmateswouldn’thavebeencaughtbytherainmorelikelytoputonweightWhatmanypeopledon’trealizecloselyrelativetothelackofexercise2021/5/9162008年12月87.Mediacalresearchersarepainfullyawarethattherearemanyproblems_______________(他們至今還沒(méi)有答案).88.________(大多數(shù)父母所關(guān)心的)isprovidingthebesteducationpossiblefortheirchildren.89.You'dbettertakeasweaterwithyou_______(以防天氣變冷).90.Throughtheproject,manypeoplehavereceivedtrainingand______(決定自己創(chuàng)業(yè)).91.Theanti-virusagentwasnotknown________(直到一名醫(yī)生偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了它).2021/5/91787.Mediacalresearchersarepainfullyawarethattherearemanyproblems________________________________________(他們至今還沒(méi)有答案).88._____________________________________(大多數(shù)父母所關(guān)心的)isprovidingthebesteducationpossiblefortheirchildren.89.You'dbettertakeasweaterwithyou____________________________(以防天氣變冷).90.Throughtheproject,manypeoplehavereceivedtrainingand________________________________(決定自己創(chuàng)業(yè)).91.Theanti-virusagentwasnotknown_____________________________(直到一名醫(yī)生偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了它).towhichtheystillhavenoanswerstoday.Whatmostparentsareconcernedaboutincaseoftemperaturedropdecidedtostarttheirownbusiness.untiladoctorfounditbychance.2021/5/9182008年6月87.Oureffortswillpayoffiftheresultsofthisresearch______.(能應(yīng)用于新技術(shù)的開發(fā))88.Ican’tbootmycomputernow.Something____________(一定出了毛病)withitsoperationsystem.89.Leavingone’sjob,____________________,(不管是什么工作),isadifficultchangeevenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring.90.________________________,(與我成長(zhǎng)的地方相比)，thistownismoreprosperousandexciting.91.__________________(直到他完成使命)didherealizethathewasseriouslyill.2021/5/91987.Oureffortswillpayoffiftheresultsofthisresearch______________________________________________.(能應(yīng)用于新技術(shù)的開發(fā))88.Ican’tbootmycomputernow.Something______________(一定出了毛病)withitsoperationsystem.89.Leavingone’sjob,_________________________________________________,(不管是什么工作),isadifficultchangeevenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring.90._____________________________________,(與我成長(zhǎng)的地方相比),thistownismoreprosperousandexciting.91.__________________________________(直到他完成使命)didherealizethathewasseriouslyill.canbeappliedtothedevelopmentofthenewtechnologymustbewrongnomatterwhatjobitis/whateverjobitisComparedwiththeplacewhereIgrewupNotuntilhehadfinishedthemission2021/5/9202007年12月22日英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯87.__________(多虧了一系列的新發(fā)明)，doctorscantreatthisdiseasesuccessfully.（詞組）88.Inmysixties,onechangeInoticeisthat__________.(我比以前更容易累了)（比較級(jí)more….than）89.Iamgoingtopursuethiscourse,__________.(無(wú)論我要作出什么樣的犧牲)（狀語(yǔ)從句）90.Iwouldprefershoppingonlinetoshoppinginadepartmentstorebecause__________.(它更加方便和省時(shí))（比較級(jí)more、詞匯）91.ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflife___________(是用他們能夠借到多少來(lái)衡量的)，nothowmuchtheycanearn.（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、賓語(yǔ)從句）2021/5/9212007年12月87.Thankstoaseriesofnewinventions(多虧了一系列的新發(fā)明),doctorsandtreatthisdiseasesuccessfully.88.Inmysixties,onechangeInoticeisthatIammorelikely/inclinedtogettiredthanbefore(我比以前更容易累了).89.Iamgoingtopursuethiscourse,whatever/nomatterwhatkindofsacrificeIhavetomake(無(wú)論我要付出什么樣的犧牲).90.Iwouldprefershoppingonlinetoshoppinginadepartmentstorebecauseitismoreconvenientandtime-saving/lesstime-consuming(它更加方便和省時(shí)).91.ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflifeismeasuredbyhowmuchtheycanloan(是用他們能夠借到多少來(lái)衡量的),nothowmuchtheycanearn.2021/5/9222021/5/9232007年6月23日英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯87.

Thefindingofthisstudyfailedto__________________(將人們的睡眠質(zhì)量考慮在內(nèi)).（詞組takesthintoaccount\consideration）88.

ThepreventandtreatmentofAIDSis________________________(我們可以合作的領(lǐng)域).(定語(yǔ)從句)89.

Becauseoftheleginjury,theathlete

________________________(決定退出比賽).（詞組decidetodosth）90.

Tomakedonationsorformoreinformation,please

_______________(按以下地址和我們聯(lián)系).（詞組contactsbatsomeaddress）91.

Pleasecomehereattentomorrowmorning

________________(如果你方便的話).(條件狀語(yǔ)從句)2021/5/9242007年6月87. Thefindingofthisstudyfailedtotakepeople'ssleepqualityintoaccount/consideration(將人們的睡眠質(zhì)量考慮在內(nèi)).88. ThepreventandtreatmentofAIDSisthefieldinwhichwecancooperate(我們可以合作的領(lǐng)域).89. Becauseoftheleginjury,theathletedecided/determined/madeadecision