2023年遼寧省鞍山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)

2023年遼寧省鞍山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Wecanfindmanysports____ontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool（）

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

2.Everyoneshouldkeepasenseofresponsibility（）whatheistodo

A.ofB.forC.withD.to

3.Agoodteachermustknowhowto（）hisideas

A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront

4.NobodybutJane（）thesecret

A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown

5.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules（）

A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined

6.Everyboyandeverygirltheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney（）

A.expectsB.expectC.haveexpectedD.areexpecting

7.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtearswhenhe____hisfamilyafteralongseparation.He______soexcitedbeforeinhislife（）

A.meets;hasneverbeen

B.met;hasneverbeen

C.meets;hadneverbeen

D.met;hadneverbeen

8.Retirementisobviouslyaverycomplex_______period,andyou'dbetterstartplanningitearlier（）

A.transitionB.transactionC.transmissionD.transformation

9.Idon’tthink_____necessaryforJulietomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing（）

A.herB.thatC.itD.this

10.Airpollution,togetherwithoverpopulation,（）manyproblemsinbigcities

A.arecausingB.iscausingC.arecausedD.iscaused

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.3.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.72.____（）

15.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

16.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

17.68.____（）

18.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

19.67.____（）

20.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

21.69.____（）

22.7.____（）

23.70.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.盡管還很年輕，他已被提拔為部門經理了

25.一個遇到困難就放棄的人是永遠不會成功的

26.（）直到20世紀初，美國婦女才取得了投票權。

A.Notuntiltheearly1900stheyallowedwomentovoteintheUnitedStates.

B.Notuntiltheearly1900swhenwomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.

C.Notuntiltheearly1900swomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.

D.Notuntiltheearly1900swerewomenallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates

27.好教師總是鼓勵學生獨立思考

28.TheyarenottheonlypeopleinwhomIhaveseentheself-doubtdoitswork

29.Asanationalcuisine,thankstomanysocialaswellaspoliticalchanges,Japanesefoodhasgreatlydevelopedoverthepastfewcenturies

30.他對這所大學的貢獻如此之大，以至于新圖書館是以他的名字命名的

31.她去年在紐約學習，我不知道她回來了沒有

32.Wouldyoupleasetakeawaythemagazinewhichislyingonmydesk?

33.你一旦下定決心，就要堅持下去

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.What’stherelationshipbetweenbloodsugarandriskofdementiaaccordingtoParagraph2（）

A.Theyhavepositivecorrelation

B.Theyhavenegativecorrelation

C.Theyhavenorelationship

D.Theyhavenoobviousrelationship

35.Hemingwaywasborninlllinois,hisfamilytookhimasaboyonfrequenthuntingandfishingtripsandsoacquaintedhimearlywiththekindsofvirtues（美德）,suchascourageandendurance,whichwerelaterreflectedinhisfiction（文學作品）Afterhighschool.heworkedasanewspaperreporterandthenwentoverseatotakepartinWorldWarI.heAfterthewarhelivedforseveralyearsinParis,whereheconsideredthemselvesalostgeneration.Itwasnotlongbeforehebegantopublishonpeople,orcontests,suchashuntingorbullfighting,whichdemandstaminaandcourage.

Hemingway’sstyleofwritingisstriking,Hissentencesareshort,hiswordssimple,Yettheyareoftenfilledwithemotion.Acarefulreadingcanshowus,furthermore,thatheisamasterofthepause.Thatis,ifwelookclosely,weseehowtheactionofhisstoriescontinuesduringthesilences,duringthetimeshischaracterssaynothing,Thisactionisoftenfullofmeaning,Therearetimeswhenthemostpowerfuleffectcomesfromrestraint（適度）.SuchtimesoccurofteninHemingway’sfiction.Heperfectedtheartofexpressingemotionwithfewwords

ThewordstaminainthelastlineofParagraph1canmostprobablybereplacedby_____（）

A.moneyB.timeC.energyD.weapon

36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

37.Theexperimentwiththedoveindicatesthat_____（）

A.birdshavetobetaughttonavigate

B.abirdthathasbeencagedwillnotflylongdistances

C.somebirdscannotflyatnight

D.somebirdsseemtofollowthestarswhentheyflyatnight

38.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans（）

A.beinglowinspirit

B.havingonlyonehand

C.beingactive

D.beingpassive

39.PeopleusedtothinkIndianscommunicated_________（）

A.withcomplicatedlanguage

B.inaprimitiveway

C.withhandgestures

D.throughbodymovements

40.Ineverydayusagehotmeanshavingalotofheat.Manypeoplethinkthatcoldissomethingcompletelyseparatedfromheat.Butthisisnottrue.Coldsimplemeanshavingverylittleheat.Yourlifedependsonheat.Infact,everylivingthingdependsonit.Withoutheat,everylivingthingwouldbefrozentodeath.Alllivingthingsgettheirheatfromthesun,whichprovidestheconditionsinwhichlifeispossible.

Sincebeforethedawnofhistory,manhasbeenabletomakehisownheat.Hehasbeenabletoreleasethesun’sheatthatistrappedinthingssuchaswood,coalandoil.andhehasbeenabletousethisheat.

Heathasmadecivilizationpossible.Withheat,mancouldmeltmetals.Asmanlearnedtousemetalsandfuels,industriesgrew.Asaresult,engineswereinvented.Thesearemachinesthatchangeheatenergyintomechanicalenergy.Enginescandotheworkofmanymen.Withoutenginesindustrialcivilizationisimpossible.

Yetwhenthefirstengineswerebuiltinthe17thcentury,menwerestillwonderingaboutthenatureofheat.Whatisit?theyasked.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidtheyfindtherightanswer

Ineverydayusage,hotmeans（）

A.theweatherisfineanditissummer

B.onehasatemperature

C.havingagreatdealofheat

D.verylittleheat

41.Whatdowomenusuallydoinpreparationforbeautycontests（）

A.Learnabouttheirpersonality

B.Doeverythingfortheirbodies

C.Choosetherightsizedresses

D.Developfriendshipwithspectators

42.Whatdoesthewordmurky（Para.3）probablymean（）

A.SignificantB.UnclearC.ObviousD.Exaggerated

43.Themainideaofthepassageis_________（）

A.howtoreadnewspapers

B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

C.howtofindimportantnewsstories

D.howtofindtheauthor’sopinions

六、作文題(1題)44.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to150wordsonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ShouldPeopleOwnCarsorNot?

Outline:

（1）有人贊成個人買車；

（2）也有人持相反觀點；

（3）你的看法

參考答案

1.D我們可以在這所小學的操場上找到許多體育設施。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dinstallment：（分期付款的）一期付款；equipment：設備，器材，為不可數(shù)名詞；machine：機器；facility：設施，為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

2.B人人都應對自己要做的事抱有一種責任感。固定搭配題。responsible／responsibility后接介詞for，意為為……負責

3.A一名好老師應該知道如何表達自己的思想。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aconvey：表達，傳達；display：展覽，展示；consult：咨詢，請教，協(xié)商；confront：面對。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.B除了簡外，沒人知道這個秘密。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】Bbut,with等連接兩個名詞或代詞時，動詞應與but,with前面的名詞或代詞保持一致。由此可知，謂語動詞應與nobody保持一致，nobody為不定代詞，作主語時，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式。另外，本句是在陳述客觀事實，所以應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B

5.D每當馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時候，他常常企圖逃避被罰款。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Descapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事，免于做某事，是固定用法，所以排除選項B和C。根據(jù)often一詞和謂語動詞的時態(tài)可知，這里表示習慣性的行為，應用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。故選D

6.A每個男孩和女孩都希望他們的父母給他們更多的零花錢。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】Aand連接的兩個單數(shù)名詞前若用each,every,no修飾，該名詞短語作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選A

7.D當與長期分別的家人見面時，他的眼睛里充滿了淚水。之前他從未像這樣激動過。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)第一句中的were可知，本句陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以第一個空應用動詞的過去式。根據(jù)句意和before（在……之前）可知，第二句的動作發(fā)生在第一句的動作之前，即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以應用過去完成時，即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

8.A退休顯然是一段非常復雜的過渡時期，你最好提前開始作規(guī)劃。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Atransition：（一種狀態(tài)到另一種狀態(tài)的）過渡，轉變；transaction：交易；transmission：傳播；transformation：（徹底的）變化，改觀，轉變，多指外觀或性質上的改變。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

9.C句意：我認為茱麗沒必要對那類事情小題大做。本題考查It的用法。it在句中做形式賓語，指代后面的不定式結構tomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing

10.BB當主語是togetherwith,with,alongwith,aswellas連接的并列主語時，謂語動詞要和第一個主語保持一致。本句的主語是airpollution，所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式，所以可排除選項A、C。又因airpollution和problems不存在動賓關系，所以可排除選項D。故選B

11.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

12.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

14.C

15.E

16.D

17.B

18.E

19.D

20.C

21.E

22.E由前一句想見生產經理以及空處前面的句子Iamsorry可知，史密斯先生不在。故選E

23.B

24.Youngasheis，hehasbeenpromotedtomanagerofthedepartment

25.Apersonwhogivesupwhenmeetingwithdifficultieswillneversucceed

26.D本題考查的是倒裝結構。表示否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首作狀語時，句子應部分倒裝。四個選項中，只有選項D符合。故選D

27.Goodteachersalwaysencouragestudentstothinkforthemselves

28.他們并不是我見過的僅有的會自我懷疑的人

29.作為一種民族美食，由于社會和政治上的許多變化，日本的食物在過去的幾個世紀里得到了極大的發(fā)展

30.Hemadesuchgreatcontributionstotheuniversitythatthenewlibrarywasnamedafterhim

31.ShestudiedinNewYorklastyear.Idon’tknowif/whethershehasreturned

32.請你把我書桌上的雜志拿走，好嗎

33.Onceyoumakeupyourmind,youshouldsticktoit

34.A［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】A題干大意是：根據(jù)第二段，血糖和患癡呆癥的風險之間的關系是什么？根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第一句Astudypublished…evenamildelevationofbloodsugarisassociatedwithanelevatedriskofdementia.可知，即使是輕微的血糖升高也會增加患癡呆癥的風險。由此可推知，血糖和患癡呆癥的風險呈正相關。故選A

35.C[答案]C

[詳解]staminameansenergy

36.B［考點］事實細節(jié)題

根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.可知，醫(yī)生認為處于壓力下的人們在不工作時，還會有高血壓，所以B項不正確

37.D［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句及第三段內容可推斷出，實驗表明一些鳥在夜間飛行是憑借星星指路的。故選D

38.C［考點］詞語理解題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段中的Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.可知，占上風的人往往是積極主動的人。由此可推知，該短語與選項C（積極主動，活躍）意思相近。故選C

39.B事實細