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江蘇省連云港市成考專升本2022年英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
2.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
3.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
4.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
5.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
7.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
8.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
9.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
10.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
11.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
12.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
13.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
14.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
15.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
16.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
17.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
18.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
19.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
20.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
21.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
22.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
23.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
24.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
25.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
26.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
27.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
28.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
29.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
30.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
二、漢譯英(20題)31.就是在那間斗室里,他們勤奮地工作著,憧憬著美好的未來。
32.(當談到細節(jié)時)heisverycareful.
33.這個村莊是以矗立在它前面的那座山命名的。
34.他向我保證不再遲到。
35.他們盡最大的努力把課程變得有趣而易學。
36.比爾是個成熟的小伙子,不再依賴父母替他做主。
37.A:你工作找得怎么樣了?
B:不知道。我一周前才開始找。
A:哦,你對哪方面的工作感興趣?
B:我想找個當編輯的工作。
A:我有個朋友在報社工作,我想我可以跟你引薦一下。
38.下次小心點,別那么粗心大意。
39.癌癥是僅次于心臟病的致人死亡的疾病。
40.一等安排好了我就通知你。
41.全世界都認為中國經(jīng)濟的迅速發(fā)展是個奇跡。
42.他將其描繪成一個位于兩山之間的非??蓯鄱巳说牡胤?,一條大河從那里川流而過。
43.這位古希臘哲學家似乎能用簡單的文字表達復雜的思想。
44.這個問題可以在下次會議上討論。
45.隨著人們對更方便的電話通訊的需求不斷增長,移動電話應(yīng)運而生。
46.據(jù)報道,那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建。
47.(盡管我愿意去),Iwouldlikeitbetterifyouwent.
48.除非擺脫了這樣的干擾,否則政府部門無法有效工作。
49.Hetookalongdrinkfromthebottleandthen(繼續(xù)講述)abouthislifeinthatmountainousvillage.
50.(給我印象最深的)wasthatamiddleschoolstudenthadmadethegreatinvention.
三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.
52.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.
53.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
54.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).
55.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.
56.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.
57.__________techniqueinmedicineandsurgerywehave,patientswecansave
A.Thegood;theman
B.Thebetter;themuch
C.Thebetter;themore
D.Thebest;themore
58.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.
59.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.
60.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.
A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear
62.Julialikestorentahouse,whichiscomfortable,well-equippedand,_____,inaquietneighborhood.
A.allinallB.atallC.aboveallD.afterall
63.
64.Hesaidhe__thenextday.
A.willcomeback
B.comeback
C.wouldcomeback
D.cameback
65.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone___________youwishingtheywerethathigh.
A.gettingridof
B.gettingalongwith
C.lookingupto
D.lookingdownupon
66.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis___________thereachofthosewithaverageincomes.
A.overB.withinC.beyondD.below
67.Jimisthemostintelligent,of__________
A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour
68.
第11題Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledge.
A.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive
69.Nosoonerhadshegothome__shetriedonhernewcoat.
A.that
B.than
C.before
D.when
70.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.
Buildingdesignerscompetedfortheprojectbecause______.
A.thebuildingcouldbetheoneintheworld
B.thebuildingcouldbenamedafterthewinner'sname
C.thewinnercouldbenefitalotfromthedesigningandconstruction
D.thewinnercouldgetmuchmoneyfromhisinvestment
72.Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?
A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.
B.Theyarebigandstrong.
C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings.
D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.
73.
Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthepast______.()
A.workersoftengotiiibecauseofthepoorworkingconditions
B.companieswerefreetoputoutanyproductstheywantedto
C.manypeoplewerekilledbythedangerousproducts
D.industrieswerenotascarefulinmanagementastheyaretoday
74.WhatisCara'sfather?
A.Anengineer.B.Anofficial.C.Amoviemaker.D.Aprofessor.
75.
Wemayinferfromthepassagethat______.()
A.theauthordescribesthecaseasitis
B.theauthorisforeconomicgrowth
C.theauthorisagainstcontinuedeconomicgrowth
D.theauthorisverymuchworriedabouttheproblemscausedbycontinuedeconomicgrowth
76.
Ifyoudon'tansweryourfriends'letters,itseemstosaythat______.
A.yourfriendsistoobusytoreadaletter
B.yourfriendhatestoreceivealetter
C.yourfriendisnotworthyofyourletter
D.yourfriendshouldnothavewrittenyoualetter
77.Areyouagoodreader?Goodreadersknowthatreadingisn'tjustaboutknowingwords—it'sawayofthinking.Herearesometipsthatmaybeofsomehelp.
Thinkbeforeyouread.Beforeyoureadthetext,askyourselfthequestionsthatwhyyouarereadingitandwhatyouwanttogetfromit.Thesewillhelpyouchoosewhatwordsyouneedtoknowandwhatwordsyoucanskiporscan.
Thinkwhileyouarereading.Canyougetthemeaningofthetextwithoutlookingupnewwordsinadictionary?Atextwilloftengiveexamplesthatmayhelpyouunderstandsomewords.Forexample:ManylargeRussiancities,suchasChelyabinskandIrkutsk,havetakenstepstoprotecttheirculture.Thewords"Chelyabinsk'and"Irkutsk'maybenewtous,butthesentencesbeforeandafterittelluswhattheyare.
Thinkafteryouread.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?Isthetexttooeasyortoohardforyou?
Ifyoupracticereadingandthinkinginthisway,youwillbecomeabetterreaderandyouwilllearnbetterandfaster.
Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom______.
A.anewspaperforgeneralreaders
B.amagazineforlanguageteachers
C.abookforlanguagelearners
D.anadvertisementforanewbook
78.
Whensomeofthestampsaredifficulttofind,______?
A.nobodywilltrytogetthem
B.theycanbecomeveryvaluable
C.everybodywouldliketobuythem
D.theywillbeworthless
79.Inanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingexcept______.
A.recognizeanddefinetheproblem
B.lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer
C.havesuggestionsforapossiblesolution
D.findasolutionbytrialormistake
80.Theexpression"booksofaboutyourlevelofability..."inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______
A.thebooksaboutyourability
B.thebooksaboutyourheight
C.thebooksthatyoucouldfind
D.thebooksthatyoucanunderstand
六、作文(1題)81.一位學者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括:(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。
參考答案
1.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
2.A
3.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
4.B
5.D
6.A
7.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
8.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
9.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
10.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
11.D解析:上句責備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。
12.A
13.D
14.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
15.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
16.B
17.B
18.C
19.C
20.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
21.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
22.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
23.A
24.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
25.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
26.D
27.C
28.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
29.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
30.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
31.Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome.Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome.
32.Whenitcomestodetails
33.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.
34.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore.
35.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.
36.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.
37.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Ohwhatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Oh,whatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.
38.Becarefulnexttime.Don'tbesocareless.
39.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.
40.I'llletyouknowassoonasitisarranged.
41.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.
42.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhills,inthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.
43.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.
44.Theissuecanbediscussedatthenextmeeting.
45.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreasedcamethemobilephone.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreased,camethemobilephone.
46.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.
47.WhileIamwillingtogo
48.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.
49.wentontotellus
50.Whatimpressedmemost
51.distinct
52.fruitful
53.convenience
54.weightlessness
55.protective
56.darkened
57.C本題考查形容詞比較級句型的用法。該句要表達的意思是:我們醫(yī)療方面的技術(shù)越高,我們挽救的病人越多。the+比較級,the+比較級,意為“越……就越……”,故本題選擇C。
58.informal
59.racial
60.additional
61.D
62.C
63.C
64.C主句謂語動詞是過去時態(tài),從句的時態(tài)應(yīng)與主句一致。而從句中表示的是過去的將來,所以從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去將來時。
65.C本題考查動詞短語辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導】句意:無論你如何自輕自賤,總有人敬仰你,希望成為像你一樣的人。getridof擺脫,去除;getalongwith與……相處,進展;lookupto尊敬,敬仰;lookdownupon看不起,輕視,
66.C本題考查介詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導】句意:這種新型汽車很貴,以至于超出了那些處于中等收入水平的人的購買能力。beyond超出,指客觀事物非本身能力所能送到或完成。over越過;within在……之內(nèi);below.在……下面。
67.B
68.Aextensive為形容詞“廣大的,廣闊的”;expensive“花費的,昂貴的”;intensive為“加強的,集中的”;expressive為“表現(xiàn)的,富于表情的”。
69.Bnosooner…than引導時間狀語從句,表示“一……就……”。
70.A
71.C解析:根據(jù)第一段第五句“Theprizeswerequitesmall,butthewinner
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