安徽省淮南市成考專升本2022年英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題含答案

安徽省淮南市成考專升本2022年英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題含答案學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

2.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

3.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

4.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

5.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

6.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

7.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

8.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

9.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

11.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

12.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

13.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

14.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

16.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

17.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

18.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

19.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

20.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

21.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

22.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

23.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

24.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

25.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

26.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

27._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

28.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

29.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

30._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

二、漢譯英(20題)31.隨著人們生活水平的提高，電腦變得越來(lái)越普及了。

32.杰克是負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)工程的合適人選。

33.他們盡最大的努力把課程變得有趣而易學(xué)。

34.（依靠我們自己）,weovercameallthedifficultiesinbuildingthehighway.

35.只要我們不灰心，我們就能找到克服困難的方法。

36.就技術(shù)和財(cái)力而言，他的建議聽(tīng)起來(lái)可行。

37.A：你家鄉(xiāng)的天氣怎么樣?

B:非常好，在春天和秋天通常都是溫暖和陽(yáng)光明媚的。

A：那里冬天非常冷嗎?

B：不，不很冷，那里冬天很少下雪。

A：但是夏天經(jīng)常下雨，是吧?

38.那位演員一到賓館我就給你打電話。

39.奧運(yùn)會(huì)可以追溯到古希臘。

40.令我感到驚訝的是一部小說(shuō)竟然具有這么大的力量。

41.每當(dāng)我學(xué)習(xí)中遇到困難，他總是來(lái)幫助我。

42.因雙方都互不相讓，這次討論沒(méi)有達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)。

43.凡打算做公關(guān)工作的人都應(yīng)該盡可能廣泛地接受教育。

44.不勝感謝貴方對(duì)此事的注意。

45.為了解決這些問(wèn)題，我們需要依靠雙方共同的誠(chéng)意。

46.（毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)）,Englishwillbebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinthefuture.

47.老師要求我們依次回答問(wèn)題。

48.“他們決定不去了，是嗎?”“是的，他們不去了?！?/p>

49.一個(gè)人能不能成功在很大程度上取決于他的決心。

50.任何稍具常識(shí)的學(xué)生都能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)

52.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.

53.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

54.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.

55.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

56.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

57.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.

58.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.

59.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

60.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)61.LittleJimshouldlove__tothetheatrethisevening.

A．tobetaken

B．totake

C．beingtaken

D．taking

62.Manycountriesfacesomeseriousproblemsoflanduse,__resultfrompopulationgrowthandthedemandsofmodemtechnologicalliving.

A．whichmost

B．mostofwhich

C．mostwhich

D．ofmostwhich

63.Ofthetwonewteachers,oneisexperiencedand__.

A．theothersarenot

B．a(chǎn)notherisinexperienced

C．theotherisnot

D．othersareinexperienced

64.Jimisthemostintelligent，of__________

A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour

65.

66.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday，buthe

A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusyD.willbebusy

67.-__________doyougotoseethefilm，Peter?

-Oh，onceaweek．

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuchtime

68.Wewon‘tkeepwinninggames__________wekeepplayingwell．

A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.while

69.“Look，yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”

A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas

70.

第16題Bridesusuallywearwhiteweddingdresses，becausewhite______purity．

A.standsforB.standsoutC.standsupD.standsby

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.WhataresomebasicexpensesforBayAreafamilies?

A．Candy,sodaandpopcorn.

B．Entertainment,clothingandvacations．

C．Sportscars,boatsandelectronics.

D．Food,housingandtaxes.

72.Thepassageimpliesthatthetelegraphcablewasbuiltmainly________.

A.forinvestigatingthedepthsoftheoceans

B.formilitarypurposes

C.forbusinessconsiderations

D.foroceanographicstudies

73.Thepronoun"they"(Line4,Para.1)refersto"______."

A.authorsB.personalinterestsC.termsorfactsD.opinions

74.

Mr.Waynefoundthemetalbox______.

A.onthegroundwiththecoveropen

B.laidontheground

C.lyinginthecomer

D.inthebackofacar

75.EdmundHalleywasanEnglishscientistwholivedover200yearsago.Hestudiedtheobservationsofcomets(彗星),whichotherscientistshadmade.Theorbit(軌道)ofoneparticularcometwasaverydifficultmathematicalproblem.Hecouldnotfigureitout.Neithercouldotherscientistswhodealtwithsuchproblems.

However,HalleyhadafriendnamedNewton,whowasabrilliantmathematician.Newtonthoughthehadalreadyworkedoutthatproblem,buthecouldnotfindthepapersonwhichhehaddoneit.HetoldHalleythattheorbitofacomethadtheshapeofanellipse(橢圓形).

NowHalleysettowork.Hefiguredouttheorbitsofsomeofthecometsthathadbeenobservedbyscientists.Hemadeasurprisingdiscovery.Thecometsthatappearedintheyears1531,1607,and1682allhadthesameorbit.Yettheirappearanceshadbeen75to76yearsapart.

ThisseemedverystrangetoHalley.Threedifferentcometsfollowedthesameorbit.ThemoreHalleythoughtaboutit,themorehethoughtthattherehadnotbeenthreedifferentcomets,aspeoplethought.Hedecidedthattheyhadsimplyseenthesamecometthreetimes.Thecomethadgoneawayandhadcomebackagain.

Itwasanastonishingidea!Halleyfeltcertainenoughtomakeapredictionofwhatwouldhappeninthefuture.Hedecidedthatthiscometwouldappearintheyear1758.Therewere53yearstogobeforeHalley'spredictioncouldbetested.

In1758thecometappearedinthesky.Halleydidnotseeit,forhehaddiedsomeyearsbefore.EversincethenthatcomethadbeencalledHalley'scomet,inhishonour.

EdmundHalleyfiguredouttheorbitof______.

A.somedifferentcometsappearingseveraltimes

B.thesamecometappearingatdifferenttime

C.threedifferentcometsappearingthreetimes

D.severalcometsappearingatthesametime

76.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.It'sreportedthatlawyersarebadfortheeconomy.

B.Lawyershavebeencalledterroristsduetotheirexplosive,random,andnegativeimpactonthenation.

C.AfiveyearmoratoriumonallcivillitigationandlockingdownthelawschoolsuntilthenextcenturyhavebeenputintopracticeinAmerica.

D.Lawyersgaveaverynegativeimpactupontheemployee-employerrelationship.

77.

Whatwillbeoneeffectofthenewbiotechnologyonplants?

A.Theywillgrowanywhereintheworld.

B.Somewillbeabletogrowinsaltysoils.

C.Theywillbecomepoisonoustopests.

D.Usingnitrogenfromtheairtheywillbeabletocross-fertilize.

78.

Ifinjured,thefiremanwill______.

A.betreatedimmediatelywiththecomputer'shelp

B.hardlygetpropertreatmentwiththehelpoftheinformationgivenbythecenter

C.appreciatethecomputer'shelpverymuch

D.askdoctorsandnursesforhelp

79.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.

A.TheFirstBallGames

B.HowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGames

C.EgyptianSports

D.TheBeginningofSports

80.Weknowfromthepassagethat________.

A.exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatal

B.theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincoming

C.radiationisavoidableinspaceexploration

D.astronautsinspacesuitsneedn’tworryaboutradiationdamage

六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

2.D

3.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

4.B

5.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

6.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

7.C

8.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

9.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

10.C

11.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

12.D

13.A

14.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

15.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

16.C

17.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

18.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

19.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

20.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

21.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

22.A

23.A

24.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

25.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

26.B

27.D

28.D

29.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

30.A

31.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandardcomputerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandard,computerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

32.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.

33.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.

34.Relyingonourselves

35.Aslongaswedon'tloseheartwe'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.Aslongaswedon'tloseheart,we'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.

36.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcernedhisproposaldoessoundfeasible.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcerned,hisproposaldoessoundfeasible.

37.A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:Noitisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummerdoesn'tit?A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:No,itisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummer,doesn'tit?

38.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.

39.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.

40.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.

41.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudieshecametohelpme．Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudies，hecametohelpme．

42.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.

43.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.

44.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.

45.Tosolvetheseproblemsweneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.

46.Undoubtedly/Thereisnodoubtthat

47.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．

48.“Theyhavedecidednottogohaven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”“Theyhavedecidednottogo，haven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”

49.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.

50.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.

51.confidence

52.widening

53.counteract

54.blindness

55.fortunate

56.personality

57.reaction

58.element

59.priority

60.trainees

61.A此題考查的是詞組shouldlovetodosth．=wouldliketodosth．，并且Jim與take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選用take的不定式的被動(dòng)態(tài)，即tobetaken。

62.B這是由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

63.C表示兩者中的“另一個(gè)”用theother。

64.B

65.C根據(jù)題意，“他父親動(dòng)身去澳大利亞”是在“吉姆到家”前已完成的動(dòng)作，即表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻前業(yè)已完成的動(dòng)作。用將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)，shall(will)have+過(guò)去分詞。

66.A本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【指導(dǎo)】句意：Bob昨天本要幫助我們的，但是他太忙。前句表示x寸過(guò)_-L-的虛擬，而but之后表示過(guò)去的客觀事實(shí)，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。

67.C本題考查常用短語(yǔ)辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：——彼得，你多久看一次電影哦，一周一次。onceaweek表示頻度．對(duì)其提問(wèn)用howoften。howlon9多久，指延續(xù)的時(shí)間段，答句多有for或since。howsoon多久，多快，指多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后才開(kāi)始某一動(dòng)作，答句常用in+時(shí)間段。howmuch十time很少用。

68.B本題考查連詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：除非我們繼續(xù)打好比賽，否則我們不會(huì)一直保持比賽的勝利。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“除非，如果不”。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；when，while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

69.D

70.Astandfor“代表”；standout“突出，出色，支撐住”；standup“站起”；standby“遵守袖手旁觀”。

71.D第二段中列