2022年職稱英語考試閱讀理解習題(四十六)2

2022年職稱英語考試閱讀理解習題(四十六)2Inthedigitalrealm,thenextbigadvancewillbevoicerecognition.Therudimentsarealreadyherebutinprimitiveform.Askacomputerto“recognizespeech,”anditislikelytothinkyouwantitto“wreckanicebeach.”Butinadecadeorsowe’llbeabletochatawayandmachineswillsoakitallin5.Microchipswillbetrulyembeddedinourliveswhenwecantalktothem.Notonlytoourcomputers;we’llalsoabletochatourautomobilenavigationsystems,telephoneconsoles6,browsers,thermostats,VCRs,microwavesandanyotherdeviceswewanttobossaround7.

Thatwillopenthewaytothenextphaseofthedigitalage:artificialintelligence.Byourprovidingsomanythoughtsandpreferencestoourmachineseachday,they’llaccumulateenoughinformationabouthowwethinksothatthey’llbeabletomimicourmindsandactasouragents.Scary,huh?Butpotentiallyquiteuseful.Atleastuntiltheydon’tneedusanymoreandstartbuildingevensmartermachinestheycanbossaround.

ThelawpoweringthedigitalageupuntilnowhasbeenGordonMoore’s:thatmicrochipswilldoubleinpowerandhalveinpriceevery18monthsorso.BillGatesrulesbecauseearlyonheactedontheassumptionthatcomputingpower—thecapacityofmicroprocessorsandmemorychips—wouldbecomenearlyfree;hiscompanykeptchurningoutmoreandmorelinesofcomplexsoftwaretomakeuseofthecheapbounty.Thelawthatwillpowerthenextfewdecadesisthatthebandwidth(thecapacityoffiber-opticandotherpipelinestocarrydigitalcommunications)willbecomenearlyfree.

Alongwiththerecentadvancesindigitalswitchingandstoragetechnologies,thismeansafutureinwhichallformsofcontent—movies,music,shows,books,data,magazines,newspapers,youraunt’srecipesandhomevideos—willbeinstantlyavailableanywhereondemand.Anyonewillbeabletobeaproducerofanycontent;you’llbeabletocreateamovieormagazine,makeitavailabletotheworldandchargeforit,justlikeTimeWarner!

Theresultwillbeatransitionfromamass-marketworldtoapersonalizedone.Insteadofcentralizedfactoriesandstudiosthatdistributeorbroadcastthesameproducttomillions,technologyisalreadyallowingproductstobetailoredtoeachuser.Youcansubscribetonewssourcesthatserveuponlytopicsandopinionsthatfityourfancy.Everythingfromshoestosteelcanbecustomizedtomeetindividualwishes.

1.Thetechniquesofvoicerecognition

A.arematureenoughforextensiveuse.

B.areinisinitialstageofdevelopment.

C.willaidpeopletochatthroughcomputers.

D.willassistpeopletorecognizeeachother’svoice.

2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whenwereachthestageofartificialintelligence,

A.machinescanbeoutagentsastheyunderstandourthoughts.

B.machineswillgiveorderstosmartermachinestheybuild.

C.machineswillnotneedusanymore.

D.machineswillbeintelligentenoughtobossaround.

3.What’sthebestdescriptionofGordonMoore’slawasmentionedinthethirdparagraph?

A.Itmotivatesthedevelopmentofthedigitalworld.

B.BillGatesrulesthedigitalworldwiththelaw.

C.Itenablescomputingpowertobecomefree.

D.Ithelpsthedevelopmentofthebandwidth.

4.Whatcanpeopledoinafuturesceneasdescribedinthefourthparagraph?

A.Composemusicandmakeitavailabletotheworld.

B.Makefilmsandchargeforit.

C.Writebooksandsellthem.

D.Alloftheabove.

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofapersonalizedmarket?

A.Thepersonalizedmarkettendstobereplacedbythemassmarket.