中考英語閱讀理解解題技巧及練習(xí)測試題

中考英語閱讀理解解題技巧及練習(xí)測試題經(jīng)典1

一、中考英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）

1.閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。

Everyyear,morethan26,000childrenarriveinBritain.Weasksomenewarrivalswhatthey

likebestabouttheirnewlivesandwhat'sdifferentfromhome.

Jarek,PolandDaisy&Luck,theUSA

At.

1don'tknowanybodyfromPolandhere,butMysisterand1likelivinghere.It'scool!My

I'mluckybecausetheEnglishboynextdoorissisterlovestheBritishaccent(口音).

veryfriendlyandkind.WeareinthesameEverybodyhereisverypolite.Butwedon't

class!1liketeachershere.Athome,theteachersunderstandallyourstrangewords-wesay

seemabitstrictandserious.Therearealot"yard"notgarden,and"apartment"not

ofrules,too.Here,teachersarepatientandflat.Thefoodisbetterhere.There'sChinese,

don'tgivemuchhomework.WestudentsgoIndianandThai.Athomeweeattoomuch

outofschoolandbuypizzaorburgersatfastfood.

lunchtime.Wecan'tdothatinPoland.

Zinah,India

It'stoocoldhere!1hatedoingsports,

especiallyoutsideinwinter.Theteacherhere

isveryseriousaboutsports.1preferscience

andmaths.1lovethemathsclassbecausethe

teacherisreallyfunny,justlikemymaths

teacherinIndia.Theschoolissobigandsome

studentsseemunfriendly.I'mfromasmall

villageschool.1thinkit'shardtocommunicate

withthem.

(1)Amongtheabovefourchildren,probablylikesthenewschoollifebest.

A.LuckB.ZinahC.JarckD.Daisy

(2)InZinah'seyes,hermathsteacherinIndiamightbe.

A.coldB.strictC.patientD.humorous

(3)Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom.

A.atravelmagazine

B.aneducationwebsite

C.ageographytextbook

D.abusinessnewspaper

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了Jarek,Daisy,Lucy和Zinah來到英國以后自己的學(xué)習(xí)生

活體驗(yàn)。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一個方框中的語句Iliketeachershere.可知，Jarek喜歡這里

的學(xué)校生活，故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Ilovethemathsclassbecausetheteache門sreallyfunny,

justlikemymathsteacherinIndia.理解可知，Zinah認(rèn)為他的數(shù)學(xué)老師比較滑稽,幽默，故選

Do

(3)理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要介紹了四個到英國學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生自己的學(xué)習(xí)

體會，應(yīng)該與教育有關(guān)，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)

鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。

2.閱讀短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Populationsofwhite-taileddeer(白尾鹿)aregrowingrapidlyinmanypartsoftheUnited

States.Aspopulationsgrow,foodbecomesaproblem.Manydeerdieofhunger.Othersgrowup

smallandunhealthy.Insearchoffood,hungrydeermoveclosertowherehumanslive.Theyeat

farmcrops,vegetablesandeventrees.Besides,increasednumbersofdeernearroadscancause

trafficaccidents.

Peopleadmirethegraceandfastspeedofdeer.Mostpeopledon'twanttheseanimalstobe

hungryandill.Shouldpeopletakeactiontocontrolthegrowingdeerpopulations?

ShouldPeopleTakeDirectAction?

Manypeoplethinkthathunting(打獵)isthebestwaytocontroltheanimalpopulations.

Wildlifemanagerswillseeifthere'senoughfoodinanareaanddecideitscarryingcapacity(容

量).Thenhunterswithlicensesaresenttohelpcontrolthenumberofdeer.Huntingisusually

notallowedincitiesorsuburbs,however.

Somepeoplehavetheideatocatchthedeerandmovethemtootherplaces.Butthismethod

isexpensiveandrequiresfindinganotherplacethatcanacceptthedeerwithoutbreakingthe

balanceofecosystem.

Scientistsarealsoworkingtodevelopchemicalstocontrolthebirthrateindeerpopulations.

Butthisplanworksforonlyoneyearatatime.

ShouldPeopleTakeIndirectAction?

Somesuggestbringinginnaturalenemiesofdeer,suchaswolves,lionsandbears,toareas

withtoomanydeer.Buttheseanimalscouldalsohurtdogs,cats,andevenhumans.Other

communitieshavebuilttallfences(籬笆)aroundareastokeepoutthedeer.However,thisis

impossibleforfarmers.

Somepeopleareagainstanykindofaction.Theysupportleavingthedeeralone.Animal

populationsinanareanaturallygoupanddownovertime.Doingnothingmeansthatsomedeer

willdieofhungerorillness.Butfinally,thepopulationwillreachasizewithinthecarrying

capacityoftheenvironment.So,letnaturegoitsownway.

(l)Accordingtothepassage,increasednumbersofdeercanbringAtopeopleinthearea.

A.waterpollutionB.trafficaccidentsC.seriousillnessesD.growingpopulation

(2)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillinthe"▲"inthepassage?

A.ShouldPeopleDoNothing?B.ShouldPeopleProtecttheDeer?

C.ShouldPeopleTakeSpecialAction?D.ShouldPeopleDrivetheDeerAway?

(3)Thewritermostprobablyagreesthat▲.

A.farmerscanbuildfencestokeepthedeerout

B.peopleshouldleavethedeeraloneinthewild

C.huntingisthebestwaytocontrolthedeerpopulations

D.it'sgreattocatchthedeerandmovethemtootherplaces

(4)Thewriterorganizesthispassageby▲.

A.tellingstoriesB.usingnumbersC.givingopinionsD.describingscenes

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：美國的白尾鹿數(shù)量激增，有人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該采用直接的方法控制白

尾鹿的數(shù)量，而梁歪一些人則認(rèn)為需要使用間接的方法控制白尾鹿的數(shù)量。而梁歪一些人反

對采取行動，讓白尾鹿自己按照自然規(guī)律去增加或減少。

(1)鄉(xiāng)田節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Besides,increasednumbersofdeernearroadscancausetraffic

accidents.可知白尾鹿數(shù)量的增加可導(dǎo)致交通事故的發(fā)生。故答案是B。

(2)標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，主要講述哪些反對采取措施的人的觀點(diǎn)，根

據(jù)前兩部分標(biāo)題的構(gòu)成，本部分的標(biāo)題為〃人們應(yīng)該不管嗎〃。故答案是A。

(3)邏輯推理題，根據(jù)So,letnaturegoitsownway.可知，作者支持不采取讓和措施的方

法，故答案是B。

(4)材料組織題，本文主要是通過列舉不同的觀點(diǎn)來組織材料的，故答案還C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題、標(biāo)題判斷題、邏輯推理題和材料組織題。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般可以在文中直接找到依據(jù)，標(biāo)題判斷題則需要在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，歸納中

心凝練句式，邏輯推理題需要根據(jù)已有的知識，按照某種關(guān)系進(jìn)行合理的想象。材料組織題

相對來說出現(xiàn)的比較少，但是理解了文章的結(jié)構(gòu)就可得到答案。

3.閱讀理解

Robertwasaboyofeightyearsold.Oneday,whenhewasdoingcleaningathome,hethought

heshouldmovetheboxoutofthehouse.Theboxmadeofwoodwasveryheavy.Anditwas

muchbiggerthanhe.Hetried,buthecouldnotmoveit.Afterrestingforashorttime,theboy

startedoncemore,butfailedagain.Hecouldn'tevenmoveitabit.Hefeltverytiredand

hopeless.

Justthen,hisfathercamehomefromworkandsawhissonworkhard.Hedidn'thelpRobert.

Instead,heasked,"Dearson,haveyoudoneyourbest?Andareyoudoingeverythingyoucan?"

"A"theboycried.

"No,you'renot."hisfathersaidquietly,"Youhavenotaskedmetohelpyou.Askingforhelpis

notaweakness.Atsomepoint,eventhestrongestofusneedshelp.Itisimportanttoknowwhen

toaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhen

you'reintrouble."

Robertnoddedwithabigsmile.

(1)Whatdidtheboywanttomoveaway?

A.Astone.B.Abox.C.Awood.D.Atoy.

(2)Robertcouldn'tmoveitoutbecauseitwastoo___.

A.heavyB.tallC.lowD.high

(3)HowdidRobertfeelafterhetriedagainandagain?

A.Hehopedhecouldmoveitsometimelater.

B.Hethoughthecouldaskforhelp.

C.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless.

D.Hebecameveryproudofhimself.

(4)WhichofthefollowingcanbeputinAintheseventhlineofthearticle?

A.Ihardlydid!B.Yes,Ido!C.No,Iamnot!D.Yes,Iam!

(5)Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Howtomoveaheavythingaway.

B.AninterestingstoryaboutRobert.

C.Robert'shardwork.

D.Learntoaskforhelpwhenneeded.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

(5)D

【解析】【分析】大意：本文通過Robert一個8歲的男孩打掃衛(wèi)生時，發(fā)現(xiàn)他應(yīng)該把房間里

的木箱搬走卻搬不動的而沒有請求他爸爸幫助，后來他爸爸通過搬木箱的事情告訴他兒子要

學(xué)會求助，當(dāng)需要幫助的時候，應(yīng)該向他人尋求幫助，不要害怕向他人尋求幫助。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)whenhewasdoingcleaningathome,hethoughtheshouldmovethe

boxoutofthehouse當(dāng)他在家打掃衛(wèi)生時，他想他應(yīng)該把盒子搬出去，可知他想移動箱子，

故選Bo

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theboxmadeofwoodwasveryheavy這個木頭盒子很重，可知因

為箱子太重了，故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Afterrestingforashorttime,theboystartedoncemore,butfailed

again.Hecouldn'tevenmoveitabit.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless休息了一會兒后，男孩又

開始了，但又失敗了.他一點(diǎn)也動不了.他感到非常疲倦和絕望，可知他感到非常疲倦和絕

望，故選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)Andareyoudoingeverythingyoucan?你盡力了嗎？你在盡你所能

嗎?和下文No,you'renot.不，你沒有。可知此處是講是的，我是，areyou提問，肯定

回答用Yes,Iam,故選D。

(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)Askingforhelpisnotaweakness.Atsomepoint,eventhestrongest

ofusneedshelp.Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneed

it.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou'reintrouble可知,尋求幫助不是一個弱點(diǎn)。

在某個時候，即使是我們中最強(qiáng)壯的人也需要幫助。知道何時尋求幫助并理解你為什么需要

幫助是很重要的。遇到困難時，不要害怕向別人尋求幫助.結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，文章主要講了羅

伯特父親教育他要學(xué)會求助，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中

尋找答案主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4.閱讀所給材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Boysandgirls,wehavesomeinterestingandfunthingsforyouthisterm.Haveagoodtime.

EnglishClubMathexam

Fortheseventh—gradestudentsFortheninth—gradestudents

Time:TuesdayafternoonandFridayeveningTime:onMonday,Match20th

Place:Room301Place:Room306

Tele:77459312PS:Top10willgetasurprise

ATalkSingingCompetition

ForallstudentsFortheeighth-gradestudents

Time:14:30hl6:30,April25thTime:onThursday,May23rd

Place:intheschoolhallPlace:inthemusicroom

Topic:HowtoLearnEnglishWellTele:58172352

(1)WhatactivitywilltheschoolhaveonMay23rd?

A.Asingingcompetition.

B.Amathexam.

C.AtalkabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.

D.AnEnglishspeechcontest.

(2)WherewillTom,aninth—gradestudent,probablybeat3:00p.m.onApril25th?

A.InRoom301.B.InRoom306.C.Intheschoolhall.D.Inthemusicroom.

(3)HowoftendotheEnglishclubmemberspracticespokenEnglish?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.D.Fourtimesaweek.

(4)Howmanystudentswillgetasurpriseafterthemathexam?

A.4.B.10.C.20.D.306.

(5)Wheremayyouseethisnotice?

A.Inaschool.B.Inashop.C.Inahospital.D.Inarestaurant.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要講了四則廣告信息。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四個表格Time:onThursday,May23rd,可知是唱歌比賽，故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個表格ForallstudentsTime:14:30hl6:30,April25thPlace:inthe

schoolhall,可知在學(xué)校大廳，故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個表格Time:TuesdayafternoonandFridayevening,可知周二下午

和周五晚上，即一周兩次，故選B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)PS:Top10willgetasurprise,可知前10名學(xué)生得到一個驚喜，故選B。

(5)名田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Boysandgirls,wehavesomeinterestingandfunthingsforyouthisterm.

可知是給學(xué)校孩子們的，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

5.閱讀理解

Iwalkedintoastrangerashepassedbyme.

"Excuseme."Isaid.

Herepliedwithasmileandsaid,"Pleaseexcuseme,too.Ididn'tnoticeyou."

Weapologized(道歉)andwentforourownways.

Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtoonear.WhenIturnedto

reachforsomemilk,Inearlyknockedherover."Moveoutoftheway!"Ishouted.

Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn'tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher.

WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome."Whiledealingwithastranger;youwere

polite.Butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowers

thatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.Youwillfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyou

seenthetearsinhereyes?"

Iquietlywentandsatdownbymydaughter'sbed.

"Honey,Iamsosorry."Isaid."Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?"

Shesaid,"Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthembecausethey'reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou'd

likethem,especiallytheblueones."

Itearfullyreplied,"Sweetie,I'mreallysorryforthewayIactedtoday.Ishouldn'thaveshouted

atyou."

"It'sOK.Iloveyouanyway."Shesaidasshekissedmeonmycheek.

Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan'twedothesamefortheoneswelove?

(1)Thewriterwas_tothestrangerwhoshewalkedinto.

A.madB.honestC.unkindD.polite

(2)Whereweretheywhenthewritershoutedatherdaughter?

A.Inthekitchen.B.Bythetree.C.Inthebedroom.D.Inthegarden.

(3)Whatdidthewriter'shusbandthinkwhenhesawheraction?

A.Thelittlegirlshouldn'tcry.

B.Sheshouldn'tshoutattheirdaughter.

C.Sheshouldn'tsaysorrytothestranger.

D.Bothheandhiswifeshouldapologizetotheirdaughter.

(4)Whatmaybethewriter'sfavoritecoloraccordingtothepassage?

A.Yellow.B.Pink.C.Blue.D.Red.

(5)Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Befriendlytostrangers.

B.Motherslikeflowers.

C.Bekindtolovedones.

D.Lovebetweenparentsandchildren.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】大意：作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因?yàn)榕畠赫镜?/p>

離自己很近，結(jié)果取牛奶的時候幾乎絆倒女兒卻生氣對女兒大叫，導(dǎo)致女兒難過流淚，后來

因?yàn)槔瞎狞c(diǎn)醒，讓作者意思到對待愛自己的人要好的道理。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Excuseme."Isaid.可知，作者對待陌生人很有禮貌，故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)whenIwascooking,Moveoutoftheway!"Ishouted.可知，作者是在廚房

對女兒大喊大叫，故選A。

(3)推斷題。根據(jù)Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.Butwithadaughteryoulove,

youwereunkind.可知，作者的丈夫認(rèn)為她不應(yīng)該對女兒大叫，故選B。

(4)推斷題。根據(jù)Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblueones."可知，作者可能最喜歡

藍(lán)色，故選C。

(5)主旨題。作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因?yàn)榕畠赫镜仉x自己很

近，結(jié)果取牛奶的時候幾乎絆倒女兒卻生氣對女兒大叫，導(dǎo)致女兒難過流淚，后來因?yàn)槔瞎?/p>

的點(diǎn)醒，讓作者意思到對待愛自己的人要好的道理，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要

從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解

大意之后找出中心思想。

6.閱讀理解

Hi,guys!Lastweek1readabookcalledRabbitsinAustralia.Rabbitslook

cute,butwhentheyenterinlargenumbers,it'saproblem.InAustralia,

/

56rabbitshavecrowdedintotheland.Theyeattheplantsthatfarmersgrow.

AmyTheyeattheplantsotheranimalsneedtoeat,sootheranimalsfindithard

tolive.

ThesedaysI'mreadingMobyDick.It'sconsideredtobethe"Great

AmericanNovel",oroneofthegreatestnovelsofalltime."Thestorytakes

placeonawhalingshipthatsailstheseastofindMobyLick,averylarge

Daniel

whale.

Well,1lovedetectivestories.Lastmonth1readTheStolenLetter.The

writerbringsmeintothestoryofhischaracters'lives.Healsointroducesa

senseofmysteryinthestory.Itkeepsmeinteresteduntiltheveryendof

Simon

athestory.

(1)WhatareAmy,DanielandSimontalkingabout?

A.Listening.B.Speaking.C.Reading.D.Writing.

(2)TherabbitsinthebookRabbitsinAustralia_.

A.areverycuteB.areinsmallnumbers

C.causeaproblemD.findithardtoliveinAustralia

(3)WhattypeofbookisMobyDick?

A.Science.B.Novel.C.Detectivestory.D.Travel.

(4)WhatdoweknowaboutthebookTheStolenLetter?

A.It'ssetinAustralia.B.It'saboutthewriter'slife.

C.Itsstoryhappensonaship.D.There'sasenseofmysteryinit.

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】主要講了Amy、Daniel和Simon談?wù)摿俗约旱淖x書。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個表格Hi,guys!LastweekIreadabookcalledRabbitsinAustralia.第

二個表格ThesedaysI'mreadingMobyDick.第三個表格Well,Ilovedetectivestories.可知他們

在談?wù)撟x書，故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)InAustralia,rabbitshavecrowdedintotheland.Theyeattheplantsthat

farmersgrow.Theyeattheplantsotheranimalsneedtoeat,sootheranimalsfindithardtolive.

在澳大利亞，兔子己經(jīng)擠進(jìn)了陸地。他們吃農(nóng)民種的植物。它們吃其他動物需要吃的植物，

所以其他動物覺得很難生存，所以兔子導(dǎo)致了一個問題，故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThesedaysI'mreadingMobyDick.It'sconsideredtobethe"GreatAmerican

Novel",oroneofthegreatestnovelsofalltime.可知它是一部小說，即novel,故選B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)LastmonthIreadTheStolenLetter.Healsointroducesasenseofmysteryin

thestory,可知這本書透露了神秘感，故選Do

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

7.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。

DearAlan,

Guesswhat?Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittle

nervous.Couldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?

IamnotsurewhetherIwillliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ontheonehand,ahousewillbe

toobigforjustoneperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment,Ontheotherhand,ifIrenta

house,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullof

peoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.Thecityhassomenice

apartments,buttheyarealsotooexpensive.However;ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartment

andgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaroommate

whoisneatandquiet.YouknowIcannotlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy.Idonot

haveacar;soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookfor

somewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudy

andspendlesstimetravelling.

I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Love,

Victor

(1)Victorfeelsexcitedbecausehecandecidewheretolive.

(2)Victorwantstosharethehousewitha(an)neatandquietperson.

(3)IfVictorfindsaroommate,hewillwastemoney.

(4)Victordoesn'thaveacar,sohewantsatwo-bed-roomapartment

(5)Victoralsoneedstothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)0

(5)1

【解析】【分析】主要講了Victor寫信向Alan詢問怎樣選擇新居住地。

(1)名田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittle

nervous.可知Victor是興奮的，因?yàn)樗袡C(jī)會選擇新住址，故選正確。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.可知Victor希

望舍友是干凈和文靜的，故選正確。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,that

wouldmakeitmoreaffordable.可知Victor找到舍友后會平分房租，所以不是浪費(fèi)錢,故選

錯誤。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.可矢口

Victor沒有車，所以也需要仔細(xì)考慮位置，而不是想要一個兩間臥室的公寓，故選錯誤。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.可知

Victor沒有車，所以也需要仔細(xì)考慮位置，故選正確。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

8.閱讀理解

InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,thereisanewgroupofchildrencalled"satellitekids",who

liveinoneplacebutwhoseparentsliveinanotherplace.

Asiansareimmigrating(移居)toCanadaandtheUnitedStatesinlargernumbersthanever

before.MostAsiansimmigratebecausetheybelievethattheycangivetheirchildrenabetter

educationinthewest.InAsia,especiallyinChina,JapanandKorea,itisdifficulttogoto

university.Studentsmustfirstpassthestrictnationalexamination.However;inCanadaandthe

UnitedStates,itiseasytogotouniversity,andanyonewhowantstogocango.Asaresult,Asian

parentsdecidetoleavetheircountriessothattheirchildrencangotouniversity.

TheproblemisthatwhenAsiansarrive,theydiscoverthatfindingajobandmakingmoneyare

moredifficultinthewest.Sothesechildrenbecome"satellitekids",andmostoftheirparentsdo

notknowhowsaditistobea"satellitekid".

OnlyuntilnowareCanadiansandAmericansdiscoveringthe"satellitekids"problem.Because

thesechildrendonotspeakEnglishandbecausetheirparentsarenottheretotakecareofthem,

theyareoftenabsentfromschool.Tobea"satellitekid"meansgrowingupinsuchacountry,

whereyouknowyouaredifferentandyoucan'tmakefriendsbecauseyoudonotspeakEnglish

well.Also,itmeansgrowingupalone,becauseyourparentsarenotthere.

(1)"Satellitekids"referto(指代)theAsiankids__.

A.withoutparentsB.livingabroadalone

C.withuniversityeducationD.notspeakingEnglish

(2)SomeAsianimmigrantchildrenbecome"satellitekids"becausetheirparents___.

A.wanttoleavetheirowncountryB.wantthemtogotouniversity

C.returntotheircountriestoworkD.wantthemtodependonthemselves

(3)Thefollowingproblemsof"satelliteskids"arerightexcept_.

A.theygrowupaloneB.theydon'toftengotoschool

C.theycanmakefriendseasilyD.theirparentscannotlookafterthem

(4)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Parentsfeellonelyabroad.

B.Parentswantabettereducationfortheirkids.

C.CanadiansandAmericans'kidscan'tfindjobseasily.

D.Kidsinforeigncountriesaloneareveryinneedofcarefromfamilies.

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文講述了在美國和加拿大"Satellitekids"他們遠(yuǎn)離父母，現(xiàn)在很多亞洲

孩子去美國和加拿大上學(xué)，在學(xué)習(xí)和生活上有很多的問題，他們需要父母的關(guān)愛。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,thereisanewgroupofchildrencalled"satellitekids",wholive

inoneplacebutwhoseparentsliveinanotherplace.在加拿大和美國,有一群新的孩子們被稱

為"衛(wèi)星孩子"，他們居住在一個地方，父母居住在另一個地方，可知這些亞洲孩子們單獨(dú)居

住在國外，故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Asaresult,Asianparentsdecidetoleavetheircountriessothattheir

childrencangotouniversity.結(jié)果,亞洲父母決定離開國家以便于他們的孩子們能上大學(xué)。

可知父母讓他們?nèi)ッ绹图幽么笫菫榱松洗髮W(xué)。故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BecausethesechildrendonotspeakEnglishandbecausetheirparents

arenottheretotakecareofthem,theyareoftenabsentfromschool.Tobea"satellitekid"

meansgrowingupinsuchacountry,whereyouknowyouaredifferentandyoucan'tmake

friendsbecauseyoudonotspeakEnglishwell.Also,itmeansgrowingupalone,becauseyour

parentsarenotthere.可知父母不能好好照顧他們，他們經(jīng)常曠課，因?yàn)樗麄冇⒄Z說不好，

不能交朋友。因?yàn)楦改覆辉谀抢?，他們單?dú)長大?？芍x項(xiàng)C的敘述和短文不符，故選C。

(4)推理判斷題。從短文內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章主要講的是在外國學(xué)習(xí)的孩子們?nèi)鄙俑改傅?/p>

陪伴造成的一系列問題，可知這些孩子們需要家庭的關(guān)注。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文內(nèi)容簡單，容易理解。通過分析問題，找到問題的關(guān)

鍵，然后仔細(xì)閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到和問題相關(guān)的句子，確定問題答案。對于推理

判斷題要根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容和作者的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行判斷，不能主觀臆斷。

9.閱讀理解

InternationalMuseumDayiscoming.Herearesomespecialmuseumsthatyoumustsee.

SweetMuseum.Russia

Doyoulovecandy?Don'tmissthesweetworldxnRussia.\bucan

finddifieremkixuhofsweetfoodhere.Buttheyarejustmodels!

Look,howbigthelollipops(棱棱舞)are!Peoplecanrideonthem.

Waittotastetheicecream?Becareful-theice-creamballsarelights!

MuseumofFailure,Sweden

Therearemorethan100failedproductsinthemuseum.Someof

themcomefromtheworld'smostsuccessfulcompanies,likethe

NewtoncomputerfromApple.Maybesuccessstoriesaresimilar

andkindofboring,butwecanfindinterestingstonesinfailures

andlearnsomethingfromthem.

CancunUnderwaterMuseum,Mexico

Itisasecretgardenunderthesea.Ybucaneitherdive(潛7K)or

takeaglwboatintoitDownhere,seaanimalslivearound400

sculptures(石膏像).Eachsculpturetellsastoryandit'smadeof

en\nonmentally-friendh,material,whichugoodforthe&ealife.

MuseumofBrokenRelationships,Croatia

Somerelationshipsend-withlovers,withdreamsandwithcities.

Thisspecialmuseumhasacollectionofobjectsfrompeopleall

overtheworld\vh。wanttolocktheirmemories.Eachofthe

objectssharesastoryoftheirpastrelationship.

(1)Ifyou'reinterestedinartunderthesea,youmaygoto.

A.SweetMuseumB.CancunUnderwaterMuseum

C.MuseumofFailureD.MuseumofBrokenRelationships

(2)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.PeoplecantastethecandiesonshowinSweetMuseum.

B.PeoplelearnaboutsuccessstoriesinMuseumofFailure.

C.ObjectsinMuseumofBrokenRelationshipshavetheirstories.

D.ThematerialofsculpturesinCancunUnderwaterMuseumisharmful.

(3)Thepassageisprobablyfromthecolumn(欄目)ofinamagazine.

A.CultureB.HealthC.SportsD.Food

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了國際博物館日即將到來，這里有一些你必須參觀的特殊博物館。

(1)推理題。根據(jù)第三個描述水下有石膏雕塑和秘密花園，可知如果你對海底藝術(shù)感興趣,

你可以去坎昆水下博物館，故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四個描述中最后一句，可知失戀博物館里的物品都有它們的故事是對

的，故選Co

(3)推理題。根據(jù)本文介紹了國際博物館II即將到來，這里有一些你必須參觀的特殊博物

館，博物館是體驗(yàn)文化的地方，可知這篇文章可能來自雜志上的文化專欄，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷

題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

10.閱讀理解

Interestingfestivalsintheworld

Throwingtomatoes-Spain（西班牙）

Spaintakes"tomatofights"toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoes

arebeingthrown,noteaten.Thefestivaltakesplaceonthelast

WednesdayinAugust,Trucks（卡車）carrytomatoesintothesquare.

Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthemintothecrowd.

..KRollingcheese-England

phisfestivaliscelebratedinMay.IttakesplaceonCopper'sHill.A

「?3K.

?7largewheelofcheese（奶酪）isrolleddownCopper'sHil