初中定語(yǔ)從句

初中定語(yǔ)從句

什么是定語(yǔ)從句呢？答案：修飾前面某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)構(gòu)：

先行詞+關(guān)系詞+句子修飾名詞或代詞

Ihavesomephotos.ItooktheminAustralialastyear.IhavesomephotosthatItookinAustralialastyear.我有一些去年我在澳大利亞拍的照片。IlikeMarkTwainbest.ThewriterisMarkTwain.ThewriterthatIlikebestisMarkTwain.

that為定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,放在先行詞及定于從句之間起連接作用,同時(shí)在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)句子成分。

that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句既可以修飾無(wú)生命的事物,也可以修飾有生命的動(dòng)物或人,that在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略)。that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句Jointhetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthatisaboutBillGates.HeisateacherthatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanthatissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?

Theman

wholivesnexttousisa

policeman.先行詞_________________

關(guān)系詞___

定語(yǔ)從句which和who

引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句Igotoaschoolwhich

wasbuiltlastyear.____________________先行詞

關(guān)系詞

定語(yǔ)從句1.He’stheboywhowonthecompetition

lastyear！

他就是去年贏得了攝影比賽的那個(gè)男生！2.AgroupofphotoswhichshowBeijingandCambridgeinEnglandhaswontheprize.

AgroupofphotoswhichshowBeijingandCambridgeinEnglandhaswontheprize.引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)先行詞指物

ThephotowhichwelikedbestintheCityandPeoplegroupwastakenbyZhaoMin.先行詞指物引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾的一般是物。which在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)，也可以作賓語(yǔ)。He’stheboywhowonthephotocompetitionlastyear!先行詞指人引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)ItooksomephotosforthesoldierswhomImetinthearmy.先行詞指人引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)He’stheboy

whowonthephotocompetitionlastyear!Thephoto

whichwelikedbestintheCityandPeoplegroupwastakenbyZhaoMin.Agroupofphotos

whichshowBeijingandCambridgeinEnglandhavewontheprize.who,which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句Exercise1:用關(guān)系代詞填空Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that5.Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.6.Isthereastudent_________fatherisabusinessman?7.Thisisthehousein________wehavelivedfor10years.8.I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings________youtalkedaboutjustnow.whosewhosewhichthat當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.1.September18,1931istheday

we'llneverforget.A.that B.when C.onwhich D.onthat2.Thisisthefactory

wevisitedlastyear.A.where

B.which C.theone D.atwhich3.Notallchildren______watchthisvideowill

becomeascientist，butsomemaybecome

interestedinscience.A．whom

B．whichC．who D．Whose4.

Oneofthemwasfromhisfather___wasstrictwithhimandhisbrother.5.Accordingtoasurvey，people____areableto

speaktwolanguagescanmanagetwothingsatthe

sametimemoreeasily.A．which B．whomC．whose D．whowho6RunningManisagreatTVprogram___ishotamong

theyoungpeople.A．what B．whichC．who D．whom7.Theyounglady___isinterviewingLinZhixuanabout

theprogramIamasingerisfrom21stCenturyTalentNet.A．who B．whomC．which D．whose8.Thisistheschool_____wevisitedlastyear.A．thatB．whereC．who

D．whose9—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilikemusic____Icandanceto.A．because

B．whenC．Who

D．that1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates.I’mreadingabook___________________________.翻譯：_____________________________________.2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese.Heisateacher______________________________.翻譯：_____________________________________.3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.Idon’tliketheman__________________________.翻譯：_____________________________________.4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek.Whereisthepicture_____________________?翻譯：_____________________________________which/thatisaboutBillGates我在看一本關(guān)于BillGates的書whoteachesusChinese他是教我們語(yǔ)文的老師whoissmoking.我不喜歡抽煙的人which/that

youboughtlastweek.你上個(gè)星期買的那幅畫在哪里？5.Thebeautifulgirlismydeskmate.Shehaslonghair.____________________________________________翻譯：_____________________________________.6.Thedogismine.Itislyingunderthetree.____________________________________________翻譯：_________________________________________.7.Haveyoufoundthehouse?Thehouseisfullofplants.____________________________________________翻譯：________________________________________.8.ThetoweriscalledSydneyTower.Itisthehighestpoint.____________________________________________翻譯：________________________________________.Thebeautifulgirlwhohaslonghairismydeskmate那個(gè)長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)的漂亮女孩是我的同桌Thedogwhich/thatislyingunderthetreeismine.躺在樹下的那只狗是我的。Haveyoufoundthehousewhichisfullofplants.你發(fā)現(xiàn)了那座長(zhǎng)滿植物的房子嗎？ThetowerwhichisthehighestpointiscalledSydneyTower.最高的那座塔叫做悉尼塔。1.你們可以選擇你最喜歡的東西。2.馬克吐溫寫的故事通常都很受歡迎。3.我最喜歡的小說(shuō)是HarryPotter.4.那個(gè)正在電視里（