中考英語復(fù)習18任務(wù)型閱讀理解(一)

專題十八任殼型閱讀

（2021?四川達州市?中考真題）

Tobecomeabetterperson,weshouldgotoschooleveryday.Sohowcanwebecome

powerfulandstartchangesinourownlife?PerhapswecangetsometipsfromtheUSFirstLady

MichelleObama.DuringhervisittoChina,fromMarch20-26,Mrs.Obamasharedherviewson

educationwithstudents.

ThefirstladyencouragedChinesestudentstoaimhighandgetagoodeducation.InChengdu

No.7HighSchool,shetoldstudentsthathavingpoorrootsdoesn'tmatterAlongasyou

workhard.

Mrs.Obamasaidherfamilywasnotrich.LikemanyChinesestudents,herparentshadbig

dreamsforher.Shefelttheweightofherparents9sacrifices（犧牲）onhershouldersandworked

hardtomakethemproud.

Perseveringwasnoteasy,though.Sometimesshehadtowakeupat4:30a.m.andstudylate

intothenight.44ButwheneverIgottiredordiscouraged,Iwouldremembersomethingmymother

alwaystoldme,“shesaid,“Agoodeducationissomethingthat①lake,no,from,can,one,away,

yo〃."

Mrs.ObamaalsoencouragesChinesestudentstostudyabroad.i4AstheChineseBgoes,

“②Itisbettertotravel10.000milesthantoread10,000booksJshesaid."③在學校取得好成績

是不夠的。Ifsalsoimportanttohaverealexperiencewithlanguages,culturesandsocieties

differentfromyourown,^^shenoted.

"Studyingabroadcouldalsogainfutureinternationalrelations.④Itcouldhelpyoungpeople

fromdifferentcountryworktogethertodealwithproblemssuchasclimatechangeJMrs.Obama

said.

任務(wù)一：

1.請將文中A,B空白處分別填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~，使句子意思完整正確。

A.B.

任務(wù)二：

2.請將文中①處斜體單詞連成句子。

Agoodeducationissomethingthat

任務(wù)三：

3.請將文中②處劃線句子譯成漢語。

任務(wù)四：

4.請將文中③處的漢語譯成英語。

任務(wù)五：

5.文中④處劃線句子中有一處錯誤，請找出并改在橫線上。（每空一詞）

_______改為________

【答案】

1.assaying

2.noonecantakeawayfromyou

3.讀萬卷書不如行萬里路。

4.It'snotenoughtogetgoodgradesinschool.

5.countrycountries

【文章大意】本文主要講述奧巴馬夫人到中國學校進行了交流，她對學生們講述了她的求學

歷程，重點說明，只要你有學習的毅力，貧寒的家庭根本不是問題。她在演講中提到中國的

俗語：讀萬卷書不如行萬里路。以此來激勵學生好好學習。

【解析】

1.A處考查：aslongas只要，故A處填as；B處：根據(jù)“Itisbettertotravel10,000milesthan

toread10,000books”可知,此處為中國諺語，saying表示“諺語”,B處填saying。故填as；

sayingo

2.noone沒有人；can能夠，情態(tài)動詞；takeawayfrom從..搶走：you你。故填noonecan

takeawayfromyou。

3.Itisbetterto做...更好;travel10,000miles旅行一萬英里;than比；read10,000books

讀一萬本書。本句為中國諺語，故填：讀萬卷書不如行萬里路。

4.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句可用句型：ItisM/.Iodoslh.。是不夠的itsnotenoughto...,

句首首字母大寫；取得好成績getgoodgrades；在學校inschool,地點狀語。故填I(lǐng)tsnotenough

togetgoodgradesinschool.

5.根據(jù)"Itcouldhelpyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountry...”可知，表示來自不同的國家，

country應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填country；countrieso

任務(wù)型閱讀之解題方法

1.通讀全文，掌握大意。

首先要通讀全文，尤其注意首尾段及每段的首尾句。短文的首句和首段常常是作者要說

明的對象、事件起因、作者要闡述的觀點、事件發(fā)生的時間、地點與人物的聯(lián)系等，結(jié)尾句、

段是事件結(jié)論或作者要表達的意圖、目的等。這樣就容易抓住中心，為準確、迅速答題打下

良好的基礎(chǔ)。

2.瀏覽試題，明確要求.

在理解了文章的大意及框架結(jié)構(gòu)后，應(yīng)開始深入理解文章內(nèi)容，瀏覽一下短文所設(shè)計的

任務(wù)，并細讀與每一道題目相關(guān)的段落，然后根據(jù)文中的關(guān)鍵詞句確定答案。

3.整合信息，準確簡潔。

任務(wù)型閱讀題目重點考查學生的綜合歸納能力，很多題目需要學生根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行歸

納、總結(jié)后才能回答，因此，在確定與題目有關(guān)的語句后，還要對有關(guān)信息進行整合才能確

定答案。此外，給文章擬標題類題目對答案有詞數(shù)限制，要求學生必須對信息進行壓縮，用

盡量少的詞匯簡潔地表達重要信息。

4.復(fù)讀全文，核對答案。

這是至關(guān)重要的一步。在此階段中，要用全文的主題思想統(tǒng)帥各思考題，研究其內(nèi)在的

邏輯關(guān)系。審核時，要結(jié)合在閱讀和答題中所得到的信息重新讀短文，檢查答案，看是否前

后一致、意義和語言知識是否和原文相同，是否符合邏輯等。如果發(fā)現(xiàn)前后矛盾、遺漏要點

等錯誤，要立即糾正。

任務(wù)型閱讀之解題注意事項

1、重視語言知識，抓好語言基本功。

"任務(wù)型閱讀"屬于讀寫并重的綜合性試題，它增強了對語言知識的考查力度，從簡單

的填寫單詞到回答問題，都要求學生在詞匯、句法、語法等方面具有扎實的基本功。因此，

學生在日常學習中要以課程標準為依據(jù)，依托教材，扎扎實實地夯實自己的語言知識。

（1）豐富詞匯知識，及時歸納拓展詞匯的用法。

（2）講解、分析各種句法，并通過多種形式的操練如：簡單句和復(fù)合句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換，更改

句子主語，把幾個簡單句改寫為一個簡單句等形式，讓學生能對基礎(chǔ)知識舉一反三，

熟練運用。

（3）要在語境中呈現(xiàn)語法項目，并能靈活運用。

2、加強閱讀訓練，培養(yǎng)良好的閱讀習慣。

（1）培養(yǎng)學生帶著問題讀文章的習慣。做閱讀理解類題目時應(yīng)結(jié)合文章后面所設(shè)問題進行

閱讀，邊閱讀邊

選出考察表層問題的答案，并確定與考察深層含義有關(guān)的段落，為之后的細讀打下堅

實的基礎(chǔ)。

（2）培養(yǎng)學生整體把握篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。在閱讀訓練中，要注重整體閱讀，加強文章結(jié)構(gòu)

的分析和理解訓練。要引導學生分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，由篇章到層次到段落到細節(jié)，逐步分

析，讓學生學會總結(jié)中心思想、挖掘文章的要點及搞清作者的觀點。同時?，在嘗試給

文章添加標題的過程中，有效地訓練學生整體把握篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。冰凍三尺非一日

之寒。扎實的語言基礎(chǔ)來自于平時嚴格的基本功訓練和長期的知識積累。只要平時刻

苦用功，打下扎實的英語知識基礎(chǔ)，并掌握科學的答題方法，一定會攻克任務(wù)型閱讀

這類題目。

（2021?河北中考真題）

Whatwilltheworldoftomorrowlooklike?Manypeopletodaybelievethattechnologyis

goingtohelpsolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehaveonEarthtoday.Newtechnology

maysolveoldproblems,anditmayalsocreatenewones.Notechnologyisperfect.Eachhas

advantagesanddisadvantages,asthesethreeexamples.

Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyofusthinkthatwewillbeabletoflytotheskiesin

ourownpersonalflyingcar.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusy

roads.However,ifthecarsbecomepopular,therewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.

3Dprintingisanothernewtechnologyforthefuture.3Dprintersarealreadyusedtomake

life-sizemodelsofcarparts,andman-madebodyparts,suchasears.Aswemoveintothefuture,

3Dprintingwillchangethewaywemakethingsandthewaywetreatsickpeople.The

disadvantageisthatsuchamachineisveryexpensive.

Finally,peoplearetryingtobuildarobotsuit（套裝）.Thisisanelectronicsuit.Itallows

peopletoliftheavyobjectsandwalkalongway.Itmighthelppeoplewalkagainafteranillness

oranaccident.However,onedisadvantageatthemomentiscost.

Lookingahead,itiseasytoimagineafuture.Wewillbeabletoflytowork,printoutanew

pairofshoesorliftacaraboveourheads.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforeallof

thisispossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworld.Inthisworld,technologymakes〈eople'sli色

easierandsafer.Itcansolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehavetoday.

1、2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下第三段的主題句；5題將文中畫線句

子譯成漢語。

1、2.Newtechnologymayandmayalsocreatenewones.

3.Iftheflyingcarsbecomepopular,therewillbeproblemswith.

4.Whatmighttherobotsuithelppeopledoafteranillnessoranaccident?

5.

6.

（2021?山西中考真題）

Recently,teenagersfacemanykindsofproblems.Likemanyofthem,Iwasoncetroubled

withworriesanddissatisfaction.Fewpeoplecouldunderstandmyfeelings.]

“Theproblemwithyourgenerationisthatyoualwaysexpecttobehappy,“mymotheronce

said.2Shouldn'twetryhardtoachieveit?

ButnowIhavenoticedachangeinmythinking.Igraduallyrealizewhatmymothersaidwas

correct.Overtheseyears,manystudieshaveshownthatwearecrazyabouthappinessandhigh

personalconfidence.3Infact,wemayoftenbehappierwhenwestopfocusingon

happiness.

Weshouldalsoresetourexpectationsofthefuture.Don'texpectmiracles（奇跡）,andaccept

thatnomatterhowhardwetry,feelingsoffailureandunhappinesswillappearfromtimetotime.

Whenwefeelsad,it'softenbecausewehavelearnedsomethingpainfulbutimportant.4At

thesametime,weshouldlearnhowtodealwiththembetterthantryingtomakethemdisappear.

5Asmymothertriedtoteachmeallthoseyearsago,"Preparefortheworst,hopefor

thebest,andbeunsurprisedbyeverythinginbetween.”

A.Neithercouldmyparents.

B.Weshouldkeepthestressoffourselves.

C.Surelyhappinesswasthepurposeofliving.

D.Thatmaymakeuslesssatisfiedwithourlives.

E.Happinessarriveswhenweareleastexpectingit.

F.Soit'snecessaryforustoacceptsadfeelingsaspartoflife.

（2021?湖南湘潭市?中考真題）

Whatdoestakingthetrainmeantoyou?Perhapsit9sjustawayofgettingtoyour

destination（目的地）.Infact,thetrainitselfcanbepartofthefun.

OnMarch28th,China'sfirstpanda-themedtouristtrainleftChengduinSichuanforZunyiin

Guizhou.ItsoonbecamethetalkofChinawithitsspecialdesignandcomfortableservice.

It'sinsideandoutsidearedecoratedwithgiantpandapictures.Attendants（乘務(wù)員）carry

pandatoysandpassengerscantrypanda-shapedfoodandSichuansnacks.Somepeoplecallita

mobilestarhotelbecauseithasabar,karaokeroom,dancehall,andmahjong（麻將）room.

Thisluxury（高檔的）serviceisoneaspectthathasattractedtravelers.Buttraintravel

interestspeopleforotherreasons.

Inthefast-pacedtimeswelivein,traintravelisagoodwaytoslowdown.Itgivesyoutime

andspacetoread,sleep,chatwithfriends,orsimplydonothingbutwatchthechangingscenery

outside.

Onesurprisingthingisthatyoumightmeetnewpeople.ShengYawei,26,oncetookthe

longestrailwayintheworld-theTrans-SiberianRailwayintheworld.ShengmetaRussian

studentandtheybecamefriends.alsometacuteboywhogavememelonseeds（瓜子）.Though

wedidn'tunderstandeachother'slanguage,itmademefeelnice.^^

1.WhendidChina'sfirstpanda-themedtouristtrainleaveChengduforZunyi?

2.Whydidthepanda-themedtouristtrainbecomethetalkofChina?

3.Whatfooddoesthistrainprovideforpassengers?

4.Whatisasurprisingthingaboutthetraintravel?

5.Doyouwanttotakethepanda-themedtouristtrain?Whyorwhynot?

（2021?山東荷澤市?中考真題）

Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyourfriendsaredoing,willyougetanxious（焦慮的）?Fifty-one

percentofteenagerssaidyeswhentheywereaskedthisquestioninarecentstudy.Thefearthat

'Tmabsentwhileothersmightbehavingfun"iscalledFOMO—fearofmissingout.

FOMOpushesyoutocheckthesocialmedia（社交媒體）moreoften.Thiscanmakeyou

becomemoreeasilyaffected（影響）byothers.Youmayfeelsad,lonelyandboredifyoustartto

experienceFOMO.

So,whatcanwedotodealwithit?

Changeyourfbcus

Youshouldstopworryingaboutwhatyoumaybemissingouton.Instead,trytofocusonthe

goodthingsyouhavealreadybeendoing.Useyoursparetimetodothingsyouenjoy,suchas

paintingorplayingsoccer.

Keepadiary

Bykeepingapersonaldiary,youwilllearntobemoregratefulforthegreatthingsyouhave

inyourlife.Youwillrealizethatyouaretheonlyonewhohascontroloveryourlife,notthe

Internet......

Builduprealconnections

Whenyoufeellonely,whynotmeetupwithpeopleinreallife?Talkingwithyourfamilyor

takingpartinagroupactivitycanhelpyoufeelbetter.

Aslongasyouliveinthemoment,you'llnevermissoutonanythinginyourlife!

（2021?云南中考真題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確叮"，錯誤"F”），并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

IamanInuitboynamedKayla.InuitarethepeoplewholiveincoldArctic（北極的）lands.

Inmylanguage,Inuitmeans"thepeople”.SomepeopleusedtocallmypeopleEskimos.Wewish

tobecalledInuit.

Ilivewithmymother,