中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)18任務(wù)型閱讀理解(一)

專(zhuān)題十八任殼型閱讀

（2021?四川達(dá)州市?中考真題）

Tobecomeabetterperson,weshouldgotoschooleveryday.Sohowcanwebecome

powerfulandstartchangesinourownlife?PerhapswecangetsometipsfromtheUSFirstLady

MichelleObama.DuringhervisittoChina,fromMarch20-26,Mrs.Obamasharedherviewson

educationwithstudents.

ThefirstladyencouragedChinesestudentstoaimhighandgetagoodeducation.InChengdu

No.7HighSchool,shetoldstudentsthathavingpoorrootsdoesn'tmatterAlongasyou

workhard.

Mrs.Obamasaidherfamilywasnotrich.LikemanyChinesestudents,herparentshadbig

dreamsforher.Shefelttheweightofherparents9sacrifices（犧牲）onhershouldersandworked

hardtomakethemproud.

Perseveringwasnoteasy,though.Sometimesshehadtowakeupat4:30a.m.andstudylate

intothenight.44ButwheneverIgottiredordiscouraged,Iwouldremembersomethingmymother

alwaystoldme,“shesaid,“Agoodeducationissomethingthat①lake,no,from,can,one,away,

yo〃."

Mrs.ObamaalsoencouragesChinesestudentstostudyabroad.i4AstheChineseBgoes,

“②Itisbettertotravel10.000milesthantoread10,000booksJshesaid."③在學(xué)校取得好成績(jī)

是不夠的。Ifsalsoimportanttohaverealexperiencewithlanguages,culturesandsocieties

differentfromyourown,^^shenoted.

"Studyingabroadcouldalsogainfutureinternationalrelations.④Itcouldhelpyoungpeople

fromdifferentcountryworktogethertodealwithproblemssuchasclimatechangeJMrs.Obama

said.

任務(wù)一：

1.請(qǐng)將文中A,B空白處分別填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使句子意思完整正確。

A.B.

任務(wù)二：

2.請(qǐng)將文中①處斜體單詞連成句子。

Agoodeducationissomethingthat

任務(wù)三：

3.請(qǐng)將文中②處劃線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。

任務(wù)四：

4.請(qǐng)將文中③處的漢語(yǔ)譯成英語(yǔ)。

任務(wù)五：

5.文中④處劃線句子中有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改在橫線上。（每空一詞）

_______改為_(kāi)_______

【答案】

1.assaying

2.noonecantakeawayfromyou

3.讀萬(wàn)卷書(shū)不如行萬(wàn)里路。

4.It'snotenoughtogetgoodgradesinschool.

5.countrycountries

【文章大意】本文主要講述奧巴馬夫人到中國(guó)學(xué)校進(jìn)行了交流，她對(duì)學(xué)生們講述了她的求學(xué)

歷程，重點(diǎn)說(shuō)明，只要你有學(xué)習(xí)的毅力，貧寒的家庭根本不是問(wèn)題。她在演講中提到中國(guó)的

俗語(yǔ)：讀萬(wàn)卷書(shū)不如行萬(wàn)里路。以此來(lái)激勵(lì)學(xué)生好好學(xué)習(xí)。

【解析】

1.A處考查：aslongas只要，故A處填as；B處：根據(jù)“Itisbettertotravel10,000milesthan

toread10,000books”可知,此處為中國(guó)諺語(yǔ)，saying表示“諺語(yǔ)”,B處填saying。故填as；

sayingo

2.noone沒(méi)有人；can能夠，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；takeawayfrom從..搶走：you你。故填noonecan

takeawayfromyou。

3.Itisbetterto做...更好;travel10,000miles旅行一萬(wàn)英里;than比；read10,000books

讀一萬(wàn)本書(shū)。本句為中國(guó)諺語(yǔ)，故填：讀萬(wàn)卷書(shū)不如行萬(wàn)里路。

4.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句可用句型：ItisM/.Iodoslh.。是不夠的itsnotenoughto...,

句首首字母大寫(xiě)；取得好成績(jī)getgoodgrades；在學(xué)校inschool,地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)tsnotenough

togetgoodgradesinschool.

5.根據(jù)"Itcouldhelpyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountry...”可知，表示來(lái)自不同的國(guó)家，

country應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填country；countrieso

任務(wù)型閱讀之解題方法

1.通讀全文，掌握大意。

首先要通讀全文，尤其注意首尾段及每段的首尾句。短文的首句和首段常常是作者要說(shuō)

明的對(duì)象、事件起因、作者要闡述的觀點(diǎn)、事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)與人物的聯(lián)系等，結(jié)尾句、

段是事件結(jié)論或作者要表達(dá)的意圖、目的等。這樣就容易抓住中心，為準(zhǔn)確、迅速答題打下

良好的基礎(chǔ)。

2.瀏覽試題，明確要求.

在理解了文章的大意及框架結(jié)構(gòu)后，應(yīng)開(kāi)始深入理解文章內(nèi)容，瀏覽一下短文所設(shè)計(jì)的

任務(wù)，并細(xì)讀與每一道題目相關(guān)的段落，然后根據(jù)文中的關(guān)鍵詞句確定答案。

3.整合信息，準(zhǔn)確簡(jiǎn)潔。

任務(wù)型閱讀題目重點(diǎn)考查學(xué)生的綜合歸納能力，很多題目需要學(xué)生根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸

納、總結(jié)后才能回答，因此，在確定與題目有關(guān)的語(yǔ)句后，還要對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行整合才能確

定答案。此外，給文章擬標(biāo)題類(lèi)題目對(duì)答案有詞數(shù)限制，要求學(xué)生必須對(duì)信息進(jìn)行壓縮，用

盡量少的詞匯簡(jiǎn)潔地表達(dá)重要信息。

4.復(fù)讀全文，核對(duì)答案。

這是至關(guān)重要的一步。在此階段中，要用全文的主題思想統(tǒng)帥各思考題，研究其內(nèi)在的

邏輯關(guān)系。審核時(shí)，要結(jié)合在閱讀和答題中所得到的信息重新讀短文，檢查答案，看是否前

后一致、意義和語(yǔ)言知識(shí)是否和原文相同，是否符合邏輯等。如果發(fā)現(xiàn)前后矛盾、遺漏要點(diǎn)

等錯(cuò)誤，要立即糾正。

任務(wù)型閱讀之解題注意事項(xiàng)

1、重視語(yǔ)言知識(shí)，抓好語(yǔ)言基本功。

"任務(wù)型閱讀"屬于讀寫(xiě)并重的綜合性試題，它增強(qiáng)了對(duì)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的考查力度，從簡(jiǎn)單

的填寫(xiě)單詞到回答問(wèn)題，都要求學(xué)生在詞匯、句法、語(yǔ)法等方面具有扎實(shí)的基本功。因此，

學(xué)生在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要以課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為依據(jù)，依托教材，扎扎實(shí)實(shí)地夯實(shí)自己的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)。

（1）豐富詞匯知識(shí)，及時(shí)歸納拓展詞匯的用法。

（2）講解、分析各種句法，并通過(guò)多種形式的操練如：簡(jiǎn)單句和復(fù)合句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換，更改

句子主語(yǔ)，把幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句改寫(xiě)為一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句等形式，讓學(xué)生能對(duì)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)舉一反三，

熟練運(yùn)用。

（3）要在語(yǔ)境中呈現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目，并能靈活運(yùn)用。

2、加強(qiáng)閱讀訓(xùn)練，培養(yǎng)良好的閱讀習(xí)慣。

（1）培養(yǎng)學(xué)生帶著問(wèn)題讀文章的習(xí)慣。做閱讀理解類(lèi)題目時(shí)應(yīng)結(jié)合文章后面所設(shè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行

閱讀，邊閱讀邊

選出考察表層問(wèn)題的答案，并確定與考察深層含義有關(guān)的段落，為之后的細(xì)讀打下堅(jiān)

實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。

（2）培養(yǎng)學(xué)生整體把握篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。在閱讀訓(xùn)練中，要注重整體閱讀，加強(qiáng)文章結(jié)構(gòu)

的分析和理解訓(xùn)練。要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，由篇章到層次到段落到細(xì)節(jié)，逐步分

析，讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)總結(jié)中心思想、挖掘文章的要點(diǎn)及搞清作者的觀點(diǎn)。同時(shí)?，在嘗試給

文章添加標(biāo)題的過(guò)程中，有效地訓(xùn)練學(xué)生整體把握篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。冰凍三尺非一日

之寒。扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)來(lái)自于平時(shí)嚴(yán)格的基本功訓(xùn)練和長(zhǎng)期的知識(shí)積累。只要平時(shí)刻

苦用功，打下扎實(shí)的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)，并掌握科學(xué)的答題方法，一定會(huì)攻克任務(wù)型閱讀

這類(lèi)題目。

（2021?河北中考真題）

Whatwilltheworldoftomorrowlooklike?Manypeopletodaybelievethattechnologyis

goingtohelpsolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehaveonEarthtoday.Newtechnology

maysolveoldproblems,anditmayalsocreatenewones.Notechnologyisperfect.Eachhas

advantagesanddisadvantages,asthesethreeexamples.

Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyofusthinkthatwewillbeabletoflytotheskiesin

ourownpersonalflyingcar.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusy

roads.However,ifthecarsbecomepopular,therewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.

3Dprintingisanothernewtechnologyforthefuture.3Dprintersarealreadyusedtomake

life-sizemodelsofcarparts,andman-madebodyparts,suchasears.Aswemoveintothefuture,

3Dprintingwillchangethewaywemakethingsandthewaywetreatsickpeople.The

disadvantageisthatsuchamachineisveryexpensive.

Finally,peoplearetryingtobuildarobotsuit（套裝）.Thisisanelectronicsuit.Itallows

peopletoliftheavyobjectsandwalkalongway.Itmighthelppeoplewalkagainafteranillness

oranaccident.However,onedisadvantageatthemomentiscost.

Lookingahead,itiseasytoimagineafuture.Wewillbeabletoflytowork,printoutanew

pairofshoesorliftacaraboveourheads.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforeallof

thisispossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworld.Inthisworld,technologymakes〈eople'sli色

easierandsafer.Itcansolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehavetoday.

1、2題完成句子；3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；4題找出并寫(xiě)下第三段的主題句；5題將文中畫(huà)線句

子譯成漢語(yǔ)。

1、2.Newtechnologymayandmayalsocreatenewones.

3.Iftheflyingcarsbecomepopular,therewillbeproblemswith.

4.Whatmighttherobotsuithelppeopledoafteranillnessoranaccident?

5.

6.

（2021?山西中考真題）

Recently,teenagersfacemanykindsofproblems.Likemanyofthem,Iwasoncetroubled

withworriesanddissatisfaction.Fewpeoplecouldunderstandmyfeelings.]

“Theproblemwithyourgenerationisthatyoualwaysexpecttobehappy,“mymotheronce

said.2Shouldn'twetryhardtoachieveit?

ButnowIhavenoticedachangeinmythinking.Igraduallyrealizewhatmymothersaidwas

correct.Overtheseyears,manystudieshaveshownthatwearecrazyabouthappinessandhigh

personalconfidence.3Infact,wemayoftenbehappierwhenwestopfocusingon

happiness.

Weshouldalsoresetourexpectationsofthefuture.Don'texpectmiracles（奇跡）,andaccept

thatnomatterhowhardwetry,feelingsoffailureandunhappinesswillappearfromtimetotime.

Whenwefeelsad,it'softenbecausewehavelearnedsomethingpainfulbutimportant.4At

thesametime,weshouldlearnhowtodealwiththembetterthantryingtomakethemdisappear.

5Asmymothertriedtoteachmeallthoseyearsago,"Preparefortheworst,hopefor

thebest,andbeunsurprisedbyeverythinginbetween.”

A.Neithercouldmyparents.

B.Weshouldkeepthestressoffourselves.

C.Surelyhappinesswasthepurposeofliving.

D.Thatmaymakeuslesssatisfiedwithourlives.

E.Happinessarriveswhenweareleastexpectingit.

F.Soit'snecessaryforustoacceptsadfeelingsaspartoflife.

（2021?湖南湘潭市?中考真題）

Whatdoestakingthetrainmeantoyou?Perhapsit9sjustawayofgettingtoyour

destination（目的地）.Infact,thetrainitselfcanbepartofthefun.

OnMarch28th,China'sfirstpanda-themedtouristtrainleftChengduinSichuanforZunyiin

Guizhou.ItsoonbecamethetalkofChinawithitsspecialdesignandcomfortableservice.

It'sinsideandoutsidearedecoratedwithgiantpandapictures.Attendants（乘務(wù)員）carry

pandatoysandpassengerscantrypanda-shapedfoodandSichuansnacks.Somepeoplecallita

mobilestarhotelbecauseithasabar,karaokeroom,dancehall,andmahjong（麻將）room.

Thisluxury（高檔的）serviceisoneaspectthathasattractedtravelers.Buttraintravel

interestspeopleforotherreasons.

Inthefast-pacedtimeswelivein,traintravelisagoodwaytoslowdown.Itgivesyoutime

andspacetoread,sleep,chatwithfriends,orsimplydonothingbutwatchthechangingscenery

outside.

Onesurprisingthingisthatyoumightmeetnewpeople.ShengYawei,26,oncetookthe

longestrailwayintheworld-theTrans-SiberianRailwayintheworld.ShengmetaRussian

studentandtheybecamefriends.alsometacuteboywhogavememelonseeds（瓜子）.Though

wedidn'tunderstandeachother'slanguage,itmademefeelnice.^^

1.WhendidChina'sfirstpanda-themedtouristtrainleaveChengduforZunyi?

2.Whydidthepanda-themedtouristtrainbecomethetalkofChina?

3.Whatfooddoesthistrainprovideforpassengers?

4.Whatisasurprisingthingaboutthetraintravel?

5.Doyouwanttotakethepanda-themedtouristtrain?Whyorwhynot?

（2021?山東荷澤市?中考真題）

Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyourfriendsaredoing,willyougetanxious（焦慮的）?Fifty-one

percentofteenagerssaidyeswhentheywereaskedthisquestioninarecentstudy.Thefearthat

'Tmabsentwhileothersmightbehavingfun"iscalledFOMO—fearofmissingout.

FOMOpushesyoutocheckthesocialmedia（社交媒體）moreoften.Thiscanmakeyou

becomemoreeasilyaffected（影響）byothers.Youmayfeelsad,lonelyandboredifyoustartto

experienceFOMO.

So,whatcanwedotodealwithit?

Changeyourfbcus

Youshouldstopworryingaboutwhatyoumaybemissingouton.Instead,trytofocusonthe

goodthingsyouhavealreadybeendoing.Useyoursparetimetodothingsyouenjoy,suchas

paintingorplayingsoccer.

Keepadiary

Bykeepingapersonaldiary,youwilllearntobemoregratefulforthegreatthingsyouhave

inyourlife.Youwillrealizethatyouaretheonlyonewhohascontroloveryourlife,notthe

Internet......

Builduprealconnections

Whenyoufeellonely,whynotmeetupwithpeopleinreallife?Talkingwithyourfamilyor

takingpartinagroupactivitycanhelpyoufeelbetter.

Aslongasyouliveinthemoment,you'llnevermissoutonanythinginyourlife!

（2021?云南中考真題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確叮"，錯(cuò)誤"F”），并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

IamanInuitboynamedKayla.InuitarethepeoplewholiveincoldArctic（北極的）lands.

Inmylanguage,Inuitmeans"thepeople”.SomepeopleusedtocallmypeopleEskimos.Wewish

tobecalledInuit.

Ilivewithmymother,