河南省開封市2021-2022學(xué)年高三第一次模擬考試英語試題

開封市2022屆高三第一次模擬考試英語本試卷分第1卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，考生作答時(shí)，將答案答在答題卡上（答題注意事項(xiàng)見答題卡），在本試題卷上做答無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1.本考試設(shè)試題卷和答題卡兩部分，所有答題必須用2B鉛筆涂（選擇題）或用黑色簽字筆寫（非選擇題）在答題卡上，做在試卷上一律不得分。2.答卷前，務(wù)必用黑色中性筆在答題卡正面清楚地填寫姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3.考試時(shí)間120分鐘。試卷滿分150分。第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheman'sdreamhouselike?A.Ithasabiggarden.B.Ithasalargeyard.C.Itisbyalake.2.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Bookadoubleroom.B.Changehisroom.C.Callanotherhotel.3.Whichfilmwillthespeakerssee?A.FastLife.B.SummerRock.C.AmericanStory.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknowmoreabout?A.Abird.B.Aship.C.Anaccident,5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?A.Whatbirthdaypresentthewomanwillbuy.B.Whenthewomanwillattendtheparty.C.Whatclothesthewomanwillwear.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6,Whatmusicalinstrumentdoestheman'ssisterplay?A.Theviolin.B.Theguitar.C.Thepiano.7Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Thewomanplaystheguitarwell.B.Thewomansingshellerthanhim.C.Thewomanhaslittletalentformusic.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9期。8.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Studytogether.B.VisitMrs.Green.C.Takeanexam.9.Whereairthespeakers?A,Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalab.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whodidthemanmostlyinvitetotheparty?A,Hisfamily.B.Hisco-workers.C.Hisschoolmates.II.Atwhattimeisthepartygoingtobegin?A.Around8：00p.m.B.Around7：00p.m.C.Around6-00p.m.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomantake?A.Beer.B.Juice.C.Music.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers.B.Oldschoolmates.C.Employerandemployee.14.Howlongdidthewomanspendonaholidayrecently?A.10days.B.14days.C.30days.15.Whatadvicedoesthewomanoffer?A.VisitMike.B.Haveaparty.C.TraveltoAustralia.16.WhatwillWilsondothissummer?A.Takeaholiday.B.Lookforajob.C.Dealwithhiswork.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Atourguide.B.Azookeeper.C.Aschoolteacher.18.Whenwillthespecialtourstart?A.At11:00a.m.B.Al12:30p,m.C,At3:00p.m.19.Wherewillthelistenersgofirst?A.Thezoo'sinformationcenter.B.Theinsecthouse.C.Thelionhouse.20.Whatwilltakeplaceat4:00?A.Azooshopwillgiveouttoys.B.Visitorswillmakesandwiches.C.Workerswillfeedtheelephants.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和1）四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并花答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AFunfactsaboutAntarcticaAtthesouthernmostpointoftheworld,youfindAntarcticaagiantmassoficethat'sitsowncontinent.You,maynotknowmuchaboutthecontinent,sowhynotreadon?There'salakethatrunsbloodredinAntarctica.Asthoughsomeonehascutintotheice,theproperlynamedBloodFallscomeoutovertheTaylorGlacier.Thewaterisextremelyhighinironandsalt,andwhenitcomesintocontactwiththeair,itshowsthespecialredcoloragainstthepurewhitesurroundings.Thewaterhereisthreetimessaltierthanoceanwater,andtherefore,toosaltytobecomeice.Antarcticahasitsowntreaty（條約）.BecausetheenvironmentofAntarcticaissodelicateandunique,thereisatreatysayingthatonlypeacefulresearchcanbedonethere.In1959,12countriessignedthistreaty,withthenumbernowsittingat53.ThisalsomakesitcertainthatAntarcticadoesn'tendupbeingcaughtinaninternationalconflict,andthatthecontinentisonlyusedforscientificpurposesandsensibletraveling.Thetreatypreventsarmyandnuclearactivities,andalsomineralmining.ThereisauniquephenomenoninAntarcticacalleddiamonddust.Whiletherearelowlevelsofprecipitation（降水）inAntarctica,thatdoesn'tmeantheairisclearofnature’sbeauty!Theairissocoldtherethatmoisture（水汽）cancondensewhileair-borne.Thisresultsinicefallingtotheground.Thesun'slightwillcausetheicetoshine,creatingashiningshowercalleddiamonddust.Ithappenswhentheskiesareclear,knownasclear-skyprecipitation.IfanyoftheseAntarcticfactshaveincreasedyourinterestinvisitingthisuniquecontinent,besuretogetintouchwiththeteamalAuroraExpeditionstoday.Phone：+61（0）29252103321.WhatdoweknowabouttheBloodFalls?A.Thewaterhasbeenpolluted.B.Thewatercomesfromariver.C.Thewaterisrichinironandsalt.D.Thewaterusuallyfreezesinwinter.22.Thelastfunfactismainlyabout.A.wheremoisturecomesfromB.howdiamonddustisformedC.wherediamonddustcanbefoundD.howprecipitationcanbeincreased23.WhatisIhetextmostprobably?A.Atourreport.B.researchplan.C.Anadvertisement.D.Anexplorationguide.BDuringmycareerinIhepastyears,I'vebeenfiredafewtimes.Thelasttimewasaboutfiveyearsago.Atthetime,1co-ownedaliteraryagency.Iagreedtotakeonagiantprojectforamajorclient.Iworkedmytailof!G)raboutayear,focusingjustonthisoneclient.Meanwhilemypartnerandassociatestookcareofeveryoneelse.Weallthoughtitwasagoodbet.Butintheend,theclientfiredmeandcooperatedwithanagencywhopromisedtogethimamajorbookdealwithaNewYorkpublishinghouseandanappearanceonOprah.Iwaslefthighanddrywithnothingtoshowformyyear-longinvestment.TheworstpartwasthatIdidnotseeitcoming.IthoughtIhaddoneagreatjob,andwehadenjoyedalong-termpersonalrelationship.Butmyclienthadhiseyeonbiggerthingsanddecided]couldn'ttakehimthere,soheabandonedmewithoutdiscussion.ThetilingIfinallylearnedfromthisexperiencewasthatclientsandcustomerscanbechangeable.Soneverputallyoureggsinonebasket.Thiswasn'ttheonlymistakeI'dmadeinmycareer.SomeofthemistakesIhadmadegotmtfired.Thatgotrayattentionandfurtheredmyeducationintheschoolofhardknocks.Chancesare,youaregoingtobefiredatsomepointinyourcareer.LastMay,1.7millionworkersinAmericawerelaidofforfired.AndaccordingtotheLaborDepartment,thatwasduringmonthofgenerallygoodeconomicnews.Thetrick—afterbeingfired-istotrytopushbitternessasideandlearnfromit.Failurecanbeagreatteacher,butwehavetolisten.24.Whydidtheauthoronlyfocusononeproject?A.Hisclientrequiredhimtodoso.B.Heconsidereditwouldbeasafebet.C.ItcangivehimanappearanceonOprah.D.Therewerenootherprojectsinhisagency.25.Whywastheauthorabandoned?A.Hecausedsometroubleforhisclient,B.Hisclientwantedtoteachhimalesson.C.Hecouldn'tsatisfyhisclient'sdemands.D.Hisclientwasafraidofdestroyingtheirfriendship.26.Whatlessondidtheauthorprobablylearn?A.Heshouldhavespreadhisrisk.B.Heshouldhavetriedhisbesttodobelter.C.Heshouldn'thaveworkedongiantprojects.D.Heshouldn'thavemadefriendswithhisclients.27.Whatdidtheauthormainlywritethetextfor?A.ToshowtheimportanceoffailureB.Totellushowtofacegettingfired.C.Toshareamosthorribleexperience.D.Toexplainwhypeopleeasilygetfired.CAmajoremergencycancreatearefugee(難民)populationofhundredsofthousandsovernight.ThemostimmediatewayinwhichorganizationslikeUNHCRandtheInternationalRedCrosscanhelptheserefugeesisbysettinguprefugeecamps.Refugeecampsaredesignedtobetemporary,buttheyoftenremaininplacefordecades.Insomepartsoftheworld,childrenhavegrownupandhadchildrenoftheirownwithouteverleavingtheircamp.Criticsarguethattheyforcerefugeestobeentirelydependentondonations.OnejournalistwhovisitedtheNyadeoucampinsouthernGuinea(Africa)in2001,describedhownormallypeacefulpeoplewerereducedtofightingwitheachotherwhenthefoodtruckarrived.Refugeecampscaneasilybecomedirty,overcrowdedandoverrunwithdiseaseorcrime.Inmanycamps,murderersanddrugdealershidethemselvesamongthemajorityofinnocentrefugees.Onealternativeforrefugeesistosettleinatownoravillageandbecomepartofthelocalpopulation.Thisisknownas"self-settlement".Severalaidagenciesarguethatself-settlementisinmanycasesabetteroptionthanrefugeecamps.Theysaythatself-settledrefugeescanstarttorebuildtheirlivesstraightaway,andarefreerandsaferthanrefugeesincamps.Oxfam,theRedCrossandmanyotherinternationalaidagenciessupportprogramsinwhichrefugeesarehelpedtoself-settle.RepresentativesofUNHCRarguethatrefugeecampsarethebestwayofsavingthegreatestpossiblenumbersoflives.Theypointoutthatitismucheasiertohelppeopleiftheyareallgatheredinoneplace.Thisiscertainlytrueofemergencyrelief,forexamplethedistributionoffood,water,shelterandmedicalsupplies.Itisalsotruethatlong-termaidprograms,suchasfamilytracing,orphansupportand,perhapsmostimportantly,education,canallbecarriedoutmuchmoreeasilywhenrefugeesarealllivingtogetherinoneplace.28.Whoareresponsiblefortherefugees'dependenceondonations?A.Critics.B.Children.C.Refugeecamps.D.UNHCRandtheRedCross.29.Whatadvantagecanself-settledrefugeesenjoy?A.Morepersonalaid.B.Morelivingspace.C.Bettertrainingprograms.D.Abettersenseofsecurity.30.Whatbenefitcangatheringrefugeesinoneplacebring?A.Itcanhelpsavemuchland.B.It'seasierforthemtogetschooling.C,Itcanreducethenumberoforphans.D.Itallowsfamiliestobetterhelpeachother.31.Whichofthefollowingisnotdiscussedinthetext?A.Theadvantagesofrefugeecamps.B.Thedisadvantagesofrefugeecamps.C.Theadvantagesofself-settlement.D.Thedisadvantagesofself-settlement.DAmerica'syouthisturningitsbackontobacco.AccordingtoastudyrecentlypublishedbytheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC),cigarettesmokingamongUShighschoolstudentsisatanall-timelow.Onein5UShighschoolstudentsin2016reportedusingatobaccoproductwithinthepast30days,animprovementfrom1in4studentsjustoneyearbefore."Thesefindingsshowtheimportanceofcontinuingtoimplementtheevidence-basedstrategiesthatweknowworktoreduceallformsoftobaccoproductuse,includinge-cigarettes,amongournation'syouth,“saysBrianKing,oftheCDC'sOfficeonSmokingandHealthandseniorauthorofthestudy.Andit'snotjusttobacco：DruguseamongUSteensisdownacrosstheboard.TheNationalInstituteonDrugAbusehaspublishedannualreportsonUSteens'drugusesince1996,andthe2016surveyshowsthelowestratesofillegaldrugandalcoholuse.Marijuana(大麻)useremained"mostlysteady"Itisencouragingtoseemoreyoungpeoplemakinghealthychoicesnottouseillegalsubstances"saysformerNationalDrugControlPolicyDirectorMichaelBotticelli.Allindividualformsoftobaccosuchascigarettes,e-cigarettes,cigars,andsmoke-lesstobaccosawdeclinesinusagein2016.Expertsareespeciallyencouragedbythedeclineincigarettes,themostpopulartobaccoproductamongteens.In2016,11.3percentofhighschoolstudentsreportedusinge-cigarettes,downfrom16percentin2015.Dr.Kingsaysadaptationiskeytothedeclineofe-cigarettes."Wehaveoverahalf-centuryofsciencetellingstudentsabouttheharmfuleffectsoftobaccouseandwhatworksbesttopreventit,“saysKing."E-cigarettesarethemostcommonlyusedtobaccoproductamongournation'syouth,andit'scriticalthatourprovenstrategiesaremodernizedtokeeppacewiththechangingtobaccoproductlandscape."32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“implement"inParagraph2mean?A.Delay.B.Perform.C.Schedule.D.Control.33.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.USteens'drugusehasdecreased.B.Therearemanyformsoftobacco.C.E-cigarettesarepopularamongUSteens.D,Thestrategiesareputforwardbyexperts.34.Whatmaybetheexperts,attitudetowardsfuturedeclinesincigaretteuse?A.Disapproving.B.Suspicious.C.Favorable.D.Ambiguous.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.USteentobaccousedeclines.B.Highpercentofteentobaccouse.C.Theharmfuleffectsoftobaccouse.D.Thestrategiestoreducetabascouse.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Learningtoreadprovidesfoundationforfuturelearninginallareasofstudy.Andexpertssaystudentsneedtohaveaworkingknowledgeof10,000words.Now,anewvocabularyprogramclaimstogreatlyspeedupachild'sunderstandingoflanguage.36,whichusespicturesandshortwordexercisestoimproveastudent'sperformanceontests.SofiaFenichellcreatedthesystem.37"Wecallitthe10,000-wordjourney.Webelievethatchildrencanmasterthesewordsfromtheageofseventol7.Andtheydon'thavetocram（臨時(shí)死記硬背）.38.We'reacceleratingtheirabilitytocommunicate,aswellasimprovingtheirreadingandwriting"shesaid.EachwordintheMrs.Wordsmithsystemofteachinghasachild-friendlydefinition.39.Forexample,thewordshriveledisdefinedas"wrinkled,likehipposkinthat'sbeeninthebathtoolong.”Underneaththedefinitionisadrawingofaverywethippopotamus.Therearealsoexercisestohelpstrengthenthestudent'sunderstanding.FenichellspokeatarecenteducationtechnologyshowinLondon.40.“Theteachersarereportingbackthatthekidsloveit.Theywanttodomore,they'reputtingitintheirwriting,andthey'relearningmorewords.It'ssoeasytoteachthemthevocabulary.Littlechildrenareusingwordslike：'thebrazen（厚顏無恥的）attitudeoftheBritishinWorldWarTwo',andteachersarewritingtousandsayingtheycan'tbelievehowmuchtheirwritinghasimproved."Mrs.Wordsmithisnowsettoexpandintoschoolsinothercountries,includingtheUnitedStates.A.WordsbringmeaningtolifeB.ItiscalledMrs.WordsmithC.ChildrenwillsearchfortherightwordstouseD.AndeachwordhasapictureshowinghowthewordisusedE.ShesaidtheMrs.WordsmithsystemhasbeenpopularinschoolsacrossBritainF.SheworkedwithresearchersfromCambridgeUniversityinBritaintodevelopthelistofwordsG.Thesewordsaretypicallythewordstheyfindinthebookstheyread,innewspapers,inadultconversation第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分3()分)閱讀下而的短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B和C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Areallinventorsscientists?No.Anyonecanmakea(n)41.Allittakesisa(n)42andsomehardwork.ApersonmustbewillingIotryagainand43theinventionworks.That'sjustwhathappenedtoMurraySpanglerin1907.Spanglerwasajanitor(清潔工)atadepartment.store.He44toworkeverynightaftertheclosed.He45hisjob,butitwasalolofworkIocleanallthatspace.Hewas46.HewishedthattherewasabetterwayIocleanthestore'sfloor.Eachnightasheworked,hethoughtaboutthe47.Whatkindofmachinecouldhemake?Afterawhile,someideasformedinhishead.Hegotagroupof48,includinganoldbox,atape.apillowcase,anelectricfan,abroomhandle,andapaintroller.Thenhespentweeksfittingthemtogether.Hetrieditathome.It49!Atlast,hewasreadytotakehisinventiontothe50.Apoliceofficerwaswalkingdownthestreet.Heglancedatthedepartmentstorewindow.HesawSpangler51hisinvention.Theofficerwenttotheowner'shouse,52theownerthatSpanglerwasdoingsomethingwitha(n)53machinethatmadealotofnoise.HethoughtthatSpanglerhadlosthismind.The54rushedtothestore.HetoldSpanglerthathewasfiredformessingaround55doinghisjob.Spanglertoldhimthathewasdoinghisjob56thaneverbefore.Heaskedthestoreownertolethimshowhimhowhismachineworked.57,themanagreed.Hewas58whenSpanglermovedhismachineoverdirtandgumwrappers.They59!Spanglerhadjustbuiltthefirstvacuumcleaner.ThenextyearhesoldhisinventiontoafirmnamedHoover.Beforelongvacuumcleanerswereas60asstovesinhomes.41.A.observationB.mistakeC.planD.invention42.A.topicB.theoryC.ideaD.excuse43.A.thoughB.untilC.onceD.after44.A.startedB.failedC.agreedD.decided45.A.foundB.likedC.quitD.knew46.A.ashamedB.frightenedC.worriedD.exhausted47.A.accidentB.discoveryC.problemD.experiment48.A.machinesB.objectsC.picturesD,books49.A.workedB,changedC.stoppedD,arrived50.A.storeB.hotelC.labD.station51.A.showingB.improvingC.usingD.designing52.A.threateningB.convincingC.showingD.telling53.A.oldB.coolC.hugeD.strange54.A.janitorB.policemanC.ownerD.customer55.A.insteadofB.becauseofC.thankstoD.asfor56.A.worseB.betterC.slowerD.busier57.A.ExcitedB.SatisfiedC.CuriousD.Afraid58.A.confusedB.shockedC.disappointedD.amused59.A.disappearedB.continuedC.droppedD.moved60.A.simpleB.safeC.convenientD.common第II卷第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。CurlytherobotbeatsathletesatcurlingArobothasbeatentop-classhumansatthesportofcurling（冰壺運(yùn)動(dòng)）.Klaus-RobertMullerattheBerlinInstituteofTechnologyinGermanyandhisworkmates