GHS化學(xué)品(含危險(xiǎn)品)標(biāo)簽標(biāo)志與象形符號(hào)

GHS化學(xué)品(含危險(xiǎn)品)標(biāo)簽標(biāo)志與象形符號(hào)

目前歐盟系統(tǒng)相比最明顯的變化是象形圖(原名：危險(xiǎn)符號(hào))雖然大多數(shù)的GHS象形符號(hào)與舊系統(tǒng)中的相同，但是象形符號(hào)GHS04,GHS07

和GHS08是全新的。ComparedtothecurrentEUsystemthemostnoticeablechangearethepictograms(formerly:hazardsymbols).WhilethemostoftheGHSpictogramshaveanequivalentintheoldsystem,thepictogramsGHS04,GHS07andGHS08arecompletelynew.

GHS制度是建立在16個(gè)物理，10個(gè)健康和3個(gè)環(huán)境危險(xiǎn)種類以及包括以下的通訊元素之上的:

9個(gè)象形符號(hào)。TheGHSSystemisbuilton16physical,10healthand3environmentalhazardclassesandcomprisesthefollowingcommunicationelements:9Pictograms.描述象形符號(hào)危險(xiǎn)種類和危險(xiǎn)類別GHS01ExplodingBomb引爆的炸彈Unstableexplosives（不穩(wěn)定的炸藥）ExplosivesofDivisions1.1,1.2,1.3,1.4（炸藥類別1.1,1.2,1.3,1.4）Selfreactivesubstancesandmixtures,TypesA,B（自反應(yīng)物質(zhì)和混合物,類別A、B）Organicperoxides,TypesA,B（有機(jī)過(guò)氧化物,類別A、B）GHS02Flame火焰Flammablegases,category1（易燃?xì)怏w類別1）Flammableaerosols,categories1,2（易燃?xì)馊苣z,第1,2類）Flammableliquids,categories1,2,3（易燃液體,類別1,2,3）Flammablesolids,categories1,2（易燃固體,類別1,2）Self-reactivesubstancesandmixtures,TypesB,C,D,E,F（自反應(yīng)物質(zhì)和混合物,類型B,C,D,E,F）Pyrophoricliquids,category1（自燃液體類別1）Pyrophoricsolids,category1（自燃固體類別1）Self-heatingsubstancesandmixtures,categories1,2（自我放熱物質(zhì)和混合物,類別1,2）Substancesandmixtures,whichincontactwithwater,emitflammablegases,categories1,2,3（與水接觸的物質(zhì)和混合物,放出易燃?xì)怏w類別1,2,3）Organicperoxides,TypesB,C,D,E,F（有機(jī)過(guò)氧化物,類別B,C,D,E,F）GHS03FlameOverCircle火焰包圍圓環(huán)Oxidizinggases,category1（氧化性氣體,1類）Oxidizingliquids,categories1,2,3（氧化性液體,類別1,2,3）GHS04GasCylinder氣體鋼筒Gasesunderpressure（壓力下的氣體）Compressedgases（壓縮氣體）Liquefiedgases（液化氣）Refrigeratedliquefiedgases（冷凍液化氣體）Dissolvedgases（溶解氣體）GHS05Corrosion腐蝕Corrosivetometals,category1（腐蝕金屬,類別1）Skincorrosion,categories1A,1B,1C（腐蝕皮膚,類別1A,1B,1C）Seriouseyedamage,category1（嚴(yán)重眼損傷,類別1）GHS06SkullandCrossbones

骷髏旗

Acutetoxicity(oral,dermal,inhalation),categories1,2,3（急性毒性(口服,皮膚接觸,吸入),類別1,2,3）GHS07ExclamationMark

感嘆號(hào)Acutetoxicity(oral,dermal,inhalation),category4（急性毒性(口服,皮膚接觸,吸入),類別4）Skinirritation,category2（皮膚刺激,類別2）Eyeirritation,category2（眼刺激,類別2）Skinsensitisation,category1（皮膚過(guò)敏,類別1）SpecificTargetOrganToxicity–Singleexposure,category3（特定目標(biāo)器官毒性-一次接觸,類別3）GHS08HealthHazard健康危害Respiratorysensitization,category1（呼吸道過(guò)敏,類別1）Germcellmutagenicity,categories1A,1B,2

（生殖細(xì)胞突變,類別1A,1B,2）Carcinogenicity,categories1A,1B,2（致癌性,類別1A,1B,2）Reproductivetoxicity,categories1A,1B,2（生殖毒性,類別1A,1B,2）SpecificTargetOrganToxicity–Singleexposure,categories1,2（特定目標(biāo)器官毒性–一次接觸,類別1,2）SpecificTargetOrganToxicity–Repeatedexposure,categories1,2（特定目標(biāo)器官毒性-反復(fù)接觸,第1,2類）AspirationHazard,category1（吸入危險(xiǎn),類別1）GH