自學(xué)考試高級(jí)英語(yǔ)2015年十月份-真題與答案

..下載可編輯...下載可編輯. 2015年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試第一部分選擇題LEachofthefallowingsentencesisgivenfourchoicesofwordsorexpressions.Choos?tberiglitoneto€ou>pi?t^thesentence?Eidbl?ckeiithecorrespojadingletteronyourAnswerSheeLC15points,ipointforeacb)Elizabethswimsso ,asififstheeasiestthingintheworld.A.effortlesslyB.freely C,carelesslyD.excitedlyHisdoctorreassuredhimthatthenewxnedicinewas ofpoisonouscomponents.A.released B.cleansedC.relieved D.cleanedHesawitasarareopportunitytoattendtheannual ____.asaproductionassistant.A.preventionB,precautionC.conventionD,conclusionOurteacherendedtheclassbyplayingavideo__ofthepresident's interview ,A.cl^) B.clip C?click D.clockAftersheheardthenews,shecouldbarelystandstillandthedishes fromherhands.A.dropped B-droopedC,stopped D.stoopedHeu^cd擊spongeto upthewateronthetable.A.wp B.topChop D.popThmggJlypassesquicklywb瞄youar€ yourwork. A.abstorbedin B.involvicdinC,conoemed with. D.indifferentto 8-Thesecretaryspentawho恒day the^einvitationlettersonthe typewriter,A,desenbiug B,prescribingC,inscribing D. 北ing臥Thdr visith詛tobepostponedbecauseoftheJerriblewealher.A. B,objectedC*subjected rejected10.Theyoungmanwastoldto thewallbypainting,A.tick B.lickC_atick D.如tk■=iThetoi!$tLsSOdirtyth^titneedsagood A,dab B.wipeC.scrape D.^prubAllerthemedicalHccident,shewasreducedfipomheadDimeto mine A.medioert! B. popularC.ordinafy D. averageAl!yearround,tomistscamein iqseetheWh3TcHouse. B一B一pride?D.packs .11runsawaywheneverachanceB一muleD_lameCrwhwlsDon'twpect由絶horsetobe presentsitself.A.wild匸smi?Readtiiefioimwi呷卩顛瓠gocxrrfullyandcumpktt-thesaccccdin-gthreettems11,I!LIV.(I)WhydotheChinesedislikemilkandmilkproducts?Whydosomenaiionstracedescentthroughthe電出er*otherathroughthedififerentinstincts?NotbecauseibeyweredcsiinedbyGod&rFatetodiffin-enthabile,nothecHUS^theweaiherisdifferentinChinsandtheUnitedSUtea.SarnetimeskeencommonIsenseIwsananswerihMisdow(othatofcbeamhn>pdogi，t:"Becausetheywerebroughtupthatway,"理y%如呻"即如qpp］。取Kieam曲total［浪wgvefa取地卩1電the$Dcia］値性眥丫Ui巳SndEidual削沖uir編(Yoehi?gr睥pOrculturecanberegarded暗Lh&tpartoftheenvironmentthatisthecremionofman.(2)Thistechnicaltermhasawidermesningthan(TieHculrureFFofhistoryandliterature.Ahintib毎cdokingpoti&aamuchmGultniaJproductAsisa.Htcthovensonata.InordinaryspeechamanofcultureisamanwhocanapeakI辿璉irngs均otheithanhiwown,whoisfamiharwithhiaioiy,UrEtur旳philcsaphy,orihcBncarts.Insoitifcirclesthatdeiinitionisstillnarrower.ThecutnmxlpersonisonewhewitalkaboutJamesJoyce,SerialtiTandPicasso,TotheanthropoIcgi^howwer?tobehiunanistabecultured-Thegcnernlabstractnotionservesiorroiindusthatwecannqtr呼lainadssalelyinicmsorthebiologicalpropertiesofthepeopleconcerned,theirindividualpnstesperieni：e,andtheimnicxlntEsitualiDD.ThepastexperienceofothermenintheformofcultureentersintoalmosteveryeventEachspecificcultureooit&BrutE胃skindofbliifpniitforallofLife'sactivities.(3}OneoftheinterestingthingsabouthilmaabeingsisillattheytrytoundertiandlhemseivcsandtheirownbehaviaiLWhilethishasbeenparticularlytrueofEuropeansinrecenttimes.ihar&脂nogroupwhichhasumdevelopedaschemeorschemestoexplainnian'sactioni5+T。thginsiwtemhurnan皿蕓或i姻“WhW1'th一理口蛹孕也itinB.illinn詁atitiiiaikhr叩。仍匸丫1】筠tuufiji^r2th，t■&『thwronc^glofculture.ItsexplanatoryimportangiscompajraibletocafegDries$uchasevoltiiioHinhicrlqgy^gravityinph^^i^s,.disea^inm?licine_Ag<sdddeulofhumanbehaviorcanbeLUider^tood.andindeedpr^dicl^d,ifv/eknowaproplt'adesignforliving.Manysetaamneitheraccidentilnprduuto..下載可編輯...下載可編輯...下載可編輯.personalpc;匚uliariti擋snorcausedtrysupemahiF^lforcesnorsimplymysterious.Eventhoseofuswhopridi;ourselves<jnflyrinjividuAli^nifbllpwmpgtofthetimesapatternnotofourownmakirig.Webrushourteethonarising.Weputanpants~tiolakinclDihora紈irLWeeatthreemeat&aday一notfourorfiveortwo.Wesleepinabed-notinahammockornna^heeppctLIdonothavetoknowtheindividualandMslifehistoiycob?abletopredicttheseand《Eintk沼oth^rregulariti^indudinjmanyinthethinkingprocess,ofallAmericanswhoarenotlockedupinjailsorhu&piulsfbriheinsane.4)TatheAmericafiwbitiAriasystembfpluralwives心tiM^irutiuctivtyhaUfuLShecannotunderstandhawanywomancanfailtobejealousmadimcomfbrtabTeifshemust&)iareherhusbandwithDiherwomen.Shefeels祉?bum也ural"toMgpi卯歸hasituatioiL.Ontheotherh&HitaKovyakwonmofSiberia,forexample,wouldfindithardu>understandhowawomancouldbesos&lfishandsqundepimugofffeminineoompanionshipinthehomeastowishIdresirictherhusbandtoonema電5)SomeyeMago1metInNewYorkCityayoungroanwhodidnot卯城awordofEnglishantiwasobviouslybewilderedbyAmericanways.By^blood1'l^ewasanAmencan.forhisparentshadgonefromIndianatoChinaasjrni5s.!&naries.Orphanedininfancy,hewasrearedbyaChinetifr(Amilyhin.remottvillage.AllwhomethimfenmdhimmoreChinesethanAmerican.Thefactsofhisbluec/esandlighthairwen:lessimpressivethanaChinesemannerofwalking,ChineseirmandhandrnovemieiiUi,Chiliestfacialexpression,andChinesemodesofthoughtThebiologicalheritagewasAmErican.butLh-eculLur^ltmininghadbeenChinese.HeretumedtoChina.：$)AhighlyhltelH菖OUlegchwwithIcingmdmup：<wsfi4nKpcncn^巳inthepublicq「C麗cagowasUtiishTglyrY注arm在nIndianwh加LWhenIaAkedboAWh*rNavahopupitecoinpafedinintelHgeflecwith.Chicagoyoungsters,$hereplied,1,1Well.1jusidon'tknow.SometiTnestheIndiumseemju^tasbright.Al倒herTimestheyjust^c\likedumbanireals.Theothernightwehad也dzinceinrhehighschccl.I機(jī)hoywhoisoneofrhebeatstudentsinmyEnglishch!；sstundiTigoffbyhimselfSoJtookhimovertoaprenygirlfixxdloldhitntodance.BuitheyjusistoodUi-erewithlheirheadsdowu.Theywouldn'tevensay曲yihmg」”IinquiredifsheknewwhEdierornottheyweremembersofthe漓meclan.^Whatdifferencewouldlhatmake?"-(7)^rHowwouldytrtifeelmboiHgettingintubedwithyaurbroiher?J,Th皓h:配hertalkedoffin足fitof日n￡#nbutaciudl#lh§two號(hào) 眼ut^gnipargbl*EpHnciplw.TotkeErtdiao?th牛typtofbodily『。叮taelinvolvedinqutsocialda/iciughadadirectlysexudconnpWjan,Theincesttaboosbetweenmembwsofthesameclanarcassevereasbetweentruebrothersandstslcrs.TheshameoftheIndiansatthesugg鴕that&clanbwlhcrandsista*shoulddanceandtheindigngjiggofthewhiteteacherattheideathatsheshouldshareabedwithanadultbrolhtrrepresentequstlynonruiional心pon冃吧乳ciiLtiirallystandardizedunnfasoii.U.LaIhlfidcctionrtherearttenlaromplEtestsi^meAt>prq□普HwihfpllQWCdbyfourcbalfcsmarkedB.CmH以Chtwisetb^but土也對(duì)氐虹i団hk?4麼uthe印了「療卩肛式社IrtttronyourAn^wt-rSheet(2Qpointy2^iuufdrue-h)16.AccordingtoPg序aphI*peoplefrwndifferentcultureshavedifferenthabitsbecause __ theyareraisedSdifferentwaysSttheyhavedifferentrcJigionstheyhave：difEcpentdim^testhey differentkindsoffood1ZInParagraph2,theunderlinedword'"cfliijtihites”mpan? 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A.designs B.formsD.proposeCPappliesD.propose1B.Anthropologisisbfllievc canexplainmaaW心ons-A.cvoJution B, pivilyC.culture D_ diseaseInPaiagniph3『theunderlinedword仆p*tuJiaHtieLmeans—A.oddhabits B, strange bciiefeC.unusualexperienGes D. panicularstylesAKoryakw^nianfin遍* A,AmericanwomenundesirableBpAnicricanwomciiselfishthesystemofplwaJhusbandsacceptabLethesystem&fpluralwivesnatural21.Axxwdin^toParagraph5.theyoungrrjanrctumwltoChinabecause , A.hewasbomaChinese B,helikedCfainrsecuJiuroC+hewasculturallyChine翎 D.heJuiedAmcncaiicultureAccordingioParagraph6】therootcauseoftheAmericanteacher^ccnfiisioni ■ I■i」was_. thuIndianHtuiSents1inferiorintdligencchetignoranceoflou]EndzanculturetheIndianstudents7strangedancingherrespcviforthelocalIndiancultureInPar^gnrph7*tbe\indcrlinedwordhfindignHti<JH!，rn^^np A.insultC.shameB,hatredD*angerWhattypeofwrilingdoesthispassagebelongin?A.Expcsition. B.Argurnentatjon.C.Nairalion. D.Description.WhatmightbeLhebes4tiUeforthispassage?A.Clans.C.Customs.-BTHistory.DhHmiagB.第二部分非選擇題HLTfaiDsldle.theFplSwiiigKEntcnce^jjitn詁andwrite山+Iran戒収廿PDoq》坪AiirfferSheet.(tQpointy2pointsforneb}$By"culture"anthropologymctnsthetoUJlifewayofapeopterthesociallegacytheindividus]acquit血爪hisgroup.27iTolhedistenthumanqueHiunl,Why?rtbe也&stexcitingillumibadonflnthropotogyhastoofferitthatofthecosicqjl&fculture.BynbloodJThewasan\nicrican,forhhpo^ishad卽址fromIndianaioChinaasmissidimiieis.Ahighlyiat^Uigeutteacherwilhlofigandfiu^oessfulexperienceinthejmuiic?choolsofChicagowsu6nichingherfirstyearmanIndianschool.*!?Thetwch-crwalked。江idafitofanger,but,段［函ly?thetwoesseswerequi価comparableinprinciple.*!?IVAnswerMlawdngesanyqiiwcioninEngti^kwiUiinS4-|>04-words.WriteyotruvwcrnyourAnswerSbe?L(103】，Towbatdtigtbti曲e?apersonascultumli^ritagedefinehiserheridcnti(y?V, 皿IoMil豈pmgrnphsAreukettfrnm tenboolca,.ft>U4rwe(|byaBslofwerdiorexpmDuumiriudAM"OiuvktheoneUittbmevniplctautchofthe陽(yáng)MliWT1Uct?n-espondinAhUcronymirAmmr$bec<OntwordornprenioDforeoctib-luk?Jy.《ISpatnt^,1p^intfoeenck》Chavcla_33Whmtastimfrgh?todrawtherewot財(cái)threeslipsleft,andilappearedtoii^usticethfitthereWertsafewchoiceskftfixhimHedrewoneoutoflhe^4_andthenfeelingcertshthatthisonebadbeen35onhimbyhiscffinpfiEJonsandcontaineddie36crossbethrewilba砥andChavcla_33Milchcrosfiedhis37.Money*施wasthebigqi^bou,particularly38社comparedtohhodierofifefs-But.虹39.likeallib令athsrfirmstheyhad扯shadowbexaroundtheissueuntilthhlgGgot"andh叫邸響gntheyhaddismissedeverythingintheworld41_mancy.Sohitthemwith日mHquestionfirst ^Evmnow,thoughshewasovernm^rtwn,sheEinctimcsfellhs*lf_42■.-dangerofherftlher^violenw.Sheknewitwas4￡thathadfirvmherth?palpitations,Whentheyweregrowingupbehadnevergottcforher,44heusedtogoforHarryamdErnest,becauseshewassgirl；butiarterlyhehadbegin垢_45_beeandsaywhathewoulddofoheronlyfarher_46mother'ssake.Herhairbrushedhislips醛shemincedin,then_47away,iotheendofhisarm;hecouldfeEoihtcaipeLHeflippedhis訃wnhairBaek.下載可編輯.fromhiseyes.The._49atethroughhi?skinandmixedwiththenervesand..下載可編輯...下載可編輯.2S—veins;heseemedtobegtslagain,"dMtheotherkidswereRrsmdthem,inanag,，]time.Fastreactiontimesareanadvantagewhendealingwiththe52.VistakonFsmanagers,forexample,responded53whencqinpett^or^challengedthesafetyofthefcnscs.They54datacombatingthecharges,viaFederalExpress^to至—]7*000eye-careprofessionals.Vj^takon'sspeedyresponseengendered並ihthefHflrketpl釁w■A.penciledB,smallC.legsD*deadE.willedEsomeGswungH.onlyLthatJ.threatenK.butL.unknownM.chppingM.digO.kiicwRgoodwillQ,likeRshoeS.howTdistributedU.quicklyVmu^icW.awkwardX.inY.monstrousVJ「TransitelhefollwiHE^nteucninWEnglishudwritethetranslationonyaurAaswerSheet(20points,2points,eachfar57440,4poEntefbr61,HpointaIhr只要地球上的人口持續(xù)以這種癌變的速度增長(zhǎng)，所有其它問(wèn)題似乎都無(wú)從解決。兩個(gè)紅衣女郎走過(guò)來(lái)，兩個(gè)身穿藍(lán)色衣服的年輕士兵迎上去，他們開(kāi)懷大笑，成雙結(jié)對(duì)挽著胳膊離開(kāi)了。有一天父親與弗蘭克吵了起來(lái)，之后女兒只好偷偷地與情人會(huì)面。她用力把煙戳到椅子扶手上的煙灰缸里，以致于煙灰缸都跳到了地板上。大多數(shù)人在可以根據(jù)個(gè)人意愿自由安排時(shí)間時(shí)，會(huì)想不出什么事情足夠有趣又值得一做。無(wú)論做什么，他們都會(huì)想著別的事可能更有趣。就在花市的停車場(chǎng)前，那個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)開(kāi)關(guān)車門的人一那個(gè)白癡，坐在馬路牙子上，雙腿蜷縮著放在排水溝里。他在睡覺(jué),頭朝后倚在電話桿上。雙手搭在便道的水泥地上，不再顫抖，了無(wú)生氣。他的頭也不再顫抖，熟睡的臉很美。

*圖夫宿腕￥ &20)5年10月高等教育向?qū)W考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考踐高級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題答案及評(píng)分參考(諜程代碼00600)2.B3.CW.D15.D19,A*圖夫宿腕￥ &20)5年10月高等教育向?qū)W考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考踐高級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題答案及評(píng)分參考(諜程代碼00600)2.B3.CW.D15.D19,A2LC24,A］如wTol?丿狎22.B肯泌-D.「心a 心—HL里技咼huethesnowing intoChinese.(l€paui^2points；f邳瀏匝A■類學(xué)所說(shuō)龍文化是滲-個(gè)民族整毬的生活方式.郎個(gè)體隊(duì)群體中'翩的社會(huì)遺產(chǎn)。E.Ch<?^elh￡k