江西省上饒市成考專升本2021-2022學(xué)年英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

江西省上饒市成考專升本2021-2022學(xué)年英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

2.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

3.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

4.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

5.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

6.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

7.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

8.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

9.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

10.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

11.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

12.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

13.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

14.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

15.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

16.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

17.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

18.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

19.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

20.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

21.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

22.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

23.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

24.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

25._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

26.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

27.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

28.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

29.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

30.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

二、漢譯英(20題)31.他們談得很熱烈，好像他們是多年的老朋友似的。

32.噪音使我不能專心做我的工作。

33.要不是有他幫忙，我們不可能取得成功。

34.他的行為好像小孩子一樣.

35.（他努力控制住自己的感情）andpretendednottohearthesadnews.

36.Music（起著重要的作用）inpeople'slife.

37.只要我們不灰心，我們就能找到克服困難的方法。

38.只有在特殊的情況下一年級(jí)大學(xué)生才被允許補(bǔ)考。

39.我確信她的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作來(lái)說(shuō)是足夠的。

40.我要是早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身就趕上火車(chē)了。

41.這個(gè)問(wèn)題可以在下次會(huì)議上討論。

42.他命令銷(xiāo)毀那些文件。

43.我們盼望著我們重新見(jiàn)面的日子。

44.我已了解清楚了，她的結(jié)論是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。

45.Thehousingreform.inourcountryisdesignedto（改善人民的生活條件）

46.我們一到山頂就坐下休息。

47.Heremainedcalmeven面臨如此明顯的危險(xiǎn).

48.我若是校長(zhǎng)的話，我一定會(huì)給學(xué)生減負(fù)。

49.你可以借這本書(shū)，條件是不要把它借給別人。

50.如今父母都愿意為孩子的教育而作出犧牲。

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.

52.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.

53.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.

54.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

55.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)

56.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(閉幕詞).

57.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

58.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.

59.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

60.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)61.Theteacheraskedme________．

A．whetherornotIhadfinishedmywork

B．didIfinishmyworkornot

C．ismyworkfinishedornot

D．ifornotIhavefinishedmywork

whetherornot

62.TheYellowRiveristhesecond__riverinChina.

A．long

B．longer

C．longest

D．mostlong

63.

第12題Didittakehimtogetthroughthework?__________

A.oneandahalfyear

B.BtwoScoresofdays

C.severalhundreddays

D.fourdozensweeks

64."Ilikethefilm．"

"________．"

A．NordoI

B．NeitherdoI

C．EitherdoI

D．SodoI

65.18.Ihaven'tseenhimforquitealongtime,buthisparents______himsometimes.A.stillsawB.stillseeC.havestillseenD.hasstillseen

66.Stop__,boys!It'stimeforclass.

A．talking

B．totalk

C．talk

D．beingtalk

67.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport__________andIwanttolisten．

A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast

68.SevenyearshavepassedIcametoAmerica．

A．since

B．from

C．for

D．when

69.Itwaslastnight__Iseethecomet.

A．thetime

B．when

C．that

D．which

70.Don'tworry．I'll__________yourgoldenfishbetouchedbyanyone．

A.notletB.notallowC.notmakeD.do

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.ManyfamiliesintheUnitedStateshavealargerincomenowthaneverbefore,butpeoplearefindingitdifficulttomakeendsmeetanyway.Almosteveryoneiswondering,"Whathappenstoallmymoney?Ineverseemtohaveanythinglefttoputaway."

Whyisn'tdollarworthasmuchasitusedtobe?Onedollarisalwaysworththesameamount,thatis,100cents.Butthevalueofadollarishowmuchitcanbuy.Thevalueofmoneydependsonthecostofliving.Economistssaythatthecostoflivingisthemoneythatafamilymustpayforthenecessitiesoflifesuchasfood,housingorrent,clothes,andmedicalexpenses.Formanyyearsnow,thecostoflivinghasincreasedgreatly,sothevalueofthedollarhasdecreased.Whenadollarhasalowvalue,youcannotbuyasmanythingswithit.

Noonefullyunderstandswhythecostoflivingkeepsincreasing,buteconomistsbelievethatworkersandproducerscanmakepricesgoup.Asworkersearnmoremoney,theyhavemoremoneytospend,sotheydemandmoregoods.Ifthereisagreatdemandforcertaingoods,thepricesofthesegoodsgoup.Atthesametime,ifthere'sashortageofgoods,thepricesalsogoup.Forexample,ifeveryonewantstobuymoreandmoregas,thepriceofgasgoesup.Whencompanieswithholdgasfrombuyers,theycanalsomakethepriceofgasgoup.

Familiesneedtoknowwhathappenstotheirmoney.Theyneedtomaketheirincomemeetthecostofliving,somanypeopleplanafamilybudget(預(yù)算).Abudgetisalistofmonthlyexpenses.Ifyourexpensesadduptomorethanyourincome,youmustfindwaystosavemoney.Maybeyou'respendingtoomuchonentertainment.Orifyou'respendingtoomuchonclothes,youmaywanttosewyourownclothes.Budgetinghelpsyouspendyourmoneywiselyasthecostoflivingincreases.

WhathastroubledmanyfamiliesintheUnitedStates?

A.Anot-large-enoughincome.

B.Nothingisleftovertoputaway.

C.Theincreasingcostofliving.

D.Ashortageofcertaingoods.

72.WhydidNigelhelpAliciafinishherrobot?

A.Hetriedtomakefriendswithher.

B.Hewasfondofbuildingrobots.

C.Heintendedtohelpher.

D.Hedidn"twanthertosuspecthim.

73.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。

PassageFour

UncleSamisatall，thinman.He"saneldermanwithwhitehairandawhitebeard.Heoftenwearsatallhat，abowtie，andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.

Whoisthisstrange-lookingman?WouldyoubelievethatUncleSamistheUSgovernment?ButwhydoyoucalltheUSgovernmentUncleSam?

DuringtheWarof1812，theUSgovernmenthiredmeatpackerstoprovidemeattothearmy.OneofthesemeatpackerswasamannamedSamuelWilson.Samuelwasafriendlyandfairman.EveryonelikedhimandcalledhimUncleSam.

SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeUSforUnitedStates.SomegovernmentinspectorscametolookoverSam"scompany.TheyaskedaworkerwhattheUSontheboxesstoodfor.Asajoke，theworkeransweredthattheselettersstoodforthenameofhisboss，UncleSam.

Thejokespread，andsoldiersbegansayingthattheirfoodcamefromUncleSam.Beforelong，peoplecalledallthingsthatcamefromthegovernment"UncleSam"s"UncleSam"becameanicknamefortheUSgovernment.

SoonthereweredrawingsandcartoonsofUncleSaminnewspapers.Intheseearlypictures，UncleSamwasayoungman.Heworestarsandstripes，buthishairwasdarkandhehadnotabeard.Thebeardwas"addedwhenAbrahamLincolnwasPresident.PresidentLincolnhadabeard.

ThemostfamouspictureofUncleSamisonaposterfromWorldWarI.Thegovernmentneededmentofightinthewar.Intheposter，averyseriousUncleSampointshisfingerandsays"IwantYOUfortheUSArmy."

"UncleSam"becamea__________fortheUSgovernment.查看材料

A.bossB.nicknameC.pictureD.businessmen

74.PassageFiveAnewkindofradarhasbeendevelopedforspaceshiptravelers．Aworkinglaboratorymod-elofanewsystemofradarthatmakesuseofabeamoflightissaidtobetenthousandtimesmoreaccuratethanthebestcomparablesystemofradarthatusedhisradarsystem，knownaslaser—dopplerradar，canmeasurewithabsoluteprecisionspeedsvaryingfromspaceshiporbitalinjection(進(jìn)入)velocities(速度)offivemilesperseconddowntovirtualstops--speedsoflessthanonetenthousandthofallinchpersecond．Accordingtothescientistswhoaredevelopingthissystem，suchfinemeas-uresofvelocityareofprimeimportanceinspacemissions．Inarendezvous(對(duì)接)betweentwospaceships，orinalandingapproachbyavehicleontoanorbitingspacestation，abumpcouldripopenaship’Sskin，oranudgecouldknockthestationoutofitsorbit．

Thelight-beamradar，whichoperatesatafrequencyoftrillions(百萬(wàn)兆)ofcyclespersecond，couldeasilydetectandmeasurethemovementofavehicleedginguptoasatellitespacestation．AcontrolsystemusingSOpreciseasignalasthiswouldallowahugevehicletodockataspacestationaslighflyasafeather．Laser-dopplerradar______.

A.measuresthemovementsofaspaceshipbymeansoflightbeam

B.makesuseofmicrowaves

C.makesuseofsoundwaves

D.BothAandB

75.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.NewLightontheCauseofCancer

B.TheNewestTheoryontheNatureofViruses

C.VirusesandCancer

D.OntheNatureofLife

76.Ifaconsumerwantsaquicksettlementofhisproblem,itisbettertocomplainto______

A.thestoremanager

B.ashopassistant

C.themanufacturer

D.apublicorganization

77.Theauthorbelievesthatman's"pursuitofhappiness"inAmericahas______.

A.beenessentiallywrongfromtheverybeginning

B.haddisappointingresultsthusfar

C.producedafiner,braverkindofmodernman

D.fulfilledthehopeoftheAmericanrebelsof1776

78.Theverybestoftheauthoristhathe____.

A.metagoodteacher

B.hegraduatedfromStanford

C.madefriendswithhisteachers

D.metsomegoodteachersinhislife

79.

Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Menoughttomakegesturesofpolitenesstowardswomen.

B.Womenoughttomakegesturesofpolitenesstowardsmen.

C.Womenhaveachievedequalitywithmen.

D.Menarebeginningtotreatwomenasequalhumanbeings.

80.ThefilmproducerfoundConniePrattonemorningwhenshewas____

A.atworkinabicyclefactory

B.drivingpasthiminhercar

C.goingtoafilmstudio

D.waitingforabus

六、作文(1題)81.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車(chē)的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

2.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

3.C

4.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

5.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

6.B

7.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

8.C

9.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

10.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

11.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

12.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

13.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

14.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

15.B

16.D

17.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

18.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

19.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

20.A

21.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

22.C

23.C

24.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

25.D

26.A

27.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

28.C

29.D

30.C

31.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．

32.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.

33.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelpwecouldnothavesucceeded.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelp,wecouldnothavesucceeded.

34.Hebehavesasifhewereachild．

35.Withaneffortheheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelingsWithaneffort,heheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelings

36.playsaveryimportantrote

37.Aslongaswedon'tloseheartwe'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.Aslongaswedon'tloseheart,we'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.

38.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.

39.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.

40.IfIhadleftalittleearlierIwouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIhadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.

41.Theissuecanbediscussedatthenextmeeting.

42.Heorderedthatthepapersshouldbedestroyed．

43.Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain．Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain．

44.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

45.improvepeople'slivingconditions

46.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.

47.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger

48.IfIwereheadmasterIsurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.IfIwereheadmaster,Isurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.

49.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.

50.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.

51.tasty

52.growth

53.widening

54.varies

55.application

56.bored

57.enlarge

58.longer

59.Personally

60.disappointed

61.A

62.C本句句意是：黃河是中國(guó)第二大河流。最高級(jí)longest之前可以有定語(yǔ)。

63.CA項(xiàng)表示“一年半”，名詞“year”應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，score和dozen在表示一個(gè)數(shù)目時(shí)不能加S

64.D

65.B

18．答案為B

句中的sometimes表明有時(shí)見(jiàn)過(guò)他，句中謂語(yǔ)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

66.Astopdoingsth．表示“停止做某事”；stoptodosth．表示“停下來(lái)(開(kāi)始