英語(yǔ)新教材人教版必修第二冊(cè)課件Unit4HistoryandTraditionsPeriod1

Unit4

HistoryandTraditionsPeriod1

ReadingandThinking(Ⅰ)語(yǔ)篇研讀課自主素養(yǎng)儲(chǔ)備Ⅰ.新詞相知(一)連線相匹配的英語(yǔ)釋義。答案:1—c

2—e

3—a

4—b

5—d

6—g

7—f1.nearby2.belong3.surround4.legal5.achievement6.defence7.locationa.to

be

all

around

sth./sb.b.connected

with

the

law;allowed

or

required

by

lawc.near

in

position;not

far

awayd.a

thing

that

sb.

has

done

successfully,especially

using

his

own

efforte.to

be

in

the

right

or

suitable

placef.a

place

where

sth.

happens

or

existsg.the

act

of

protecting

sb./sth.

from

attack(二)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,從上面的表格中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Weare___________byanaturalplayground,justperfectforwalking.2.Heis______responsiblefortheaccident.3.Arowofreflectiveboardsona_______mountainsidewereputintouse.4.Residentsinthetownfeelcomfortable,safeandasenseof_________.5.Theexact_______ofthevolcanopuzzledhim.6.Thesoldiersbrokethroughtheenemy’s_______works.7.Pickingupher“Lifetime____________”award,proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplantoretire.surroundedlegallynearbybelonginglocationdefenceAchievement動(dòng)詞+后綴-ment→名詞achievev.獲得;實(shí)現(xiàn)→achievementn.成就excitev.使興奮→__________n.興奮entertainv.招待→_____________n.娛樂enjoyv.欣賞→_________n.樂趣pavev.鋪路→_________n.人行道excitemententertainmentenjoymentpavementⅡ.短語(yǔ)熟記選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)補(bǔ)全下列語(yǔ)境。jointo;breakawayfrom;resultin;referto;belongto;beknownas;aswellas;keepyoureyesopen;datebackto1.Theoldtemple____________Romantimes.

2.Kobe__________alegendinbasketball.

3.Theglory_________ourcoach.

4.Ourhouseis________Tom’sandwecangetthereeasily.

5.Smith_________hissisterslovestheirmotherland.

datesbacktoisknownasbelongstojoinedtoaswellas6.He_______________hisfamilyandwentabroad.

7.__________________formistakesifyouwanttomakeit.

8.Theaccident__________threepeoplebeingkilled.

9.Thesebooks_______Asianproblems.

brokeawayfromKeepyoureyesopenresultedinrefertoⅢ.課文淺觸1.閱讀What’s

in

a

name?了解與英國(guó)有關(guān)的不同名稱及意義。2.根據(jù)時(shí)間線,探索英國(guó)歷史。TimeEvent1stcenturyTheRomansarrived5thcenturyTheAnglo-Saxonscame8thcenturyTheVikingscame11thcenturyTheNormanscame16thcenturyWaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland18thcenturyScotlandwasjoined19thcenturytheKingdomofIrelandwasadded20thcenturythesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayStep1

Pre-readingWritedownthecorrectnameofthefourparts.探究素養(yǎng)提能Step2

WhileReadingⅠ.Answerthefollowingquestions.1.What’sinthename“UK”?UK,the_______________,istheshortenednameof

_________________________________________________.

2.WhatarethefourgroupsofpeoplethattookoveratdifferenttimesthroughoutthehistoryofUK?_______________________________________________________

UnitedKingdomtheUnitedKingdomGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandTheRomans,theAnglo-Saxons,theVikingsandtheNormans.3.Accordingtothetext,whatarethetwoadvantagesofstudyingthehistoryofacountry?_________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

4.Whichoneofthefourcountrieswasthefirstonetobejoinedtogether?______(1)Helpingyouunderstandmuchmoreaboutthecountryanditstraditions.(2)Makingyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyable.Wales.Ⅱ.Fillintheformbelow.GroupsofpeopleWhentheyarrivedWhattheydidtheRomans1stcenturybuilding1._______________the2._____________5thcenturystarting3._______;changingwaysofbuildinghousestheVikings8thcenturycreatingnew4.__________andnamingplaces5.___________11thcenturybuildingcastles;changing6.______________Anglo-SaxonstownsandroadsEnglishvocabularytheNormansthelegalsystemⅢ.FinishtheTorFquestions.1.ThefourcountriesthatbelongtotheUKsharethesametraditions.()2.BritainandEnglandmeanthesamething. ()3.TheBritishmaycelebratedifferentnationaldays.()4.ThereexistedfourgroupsofpeopleinallinthehistoryoftheUK.()5.TheVikingsmadechangestothelegalsystem. ()6.Londonisaninlandcity. ()FFTTFFStep3

Post-readingFillintheblankstocompletethepassage.DifferentnamesoftheUKoftenmakepeople1.________(confuse).Gettingtoknow2.__littlebitaboutBritishhistorymayhelpyou.Fourdifferentcountrieswerejoinedtogethertoform3._____iscalledtheUK.PeoplefromtheUKarecalled“British”,4.______meanstheUKisalso5.________(refer)toasBritainorGreatBritain.Thefourcountriesthatbelong6.__theUKsharethesamemilitary7._______(defend).8.________,theyalsohavesome9.__________(different).Aslongasyoukeepyoureyesopen10.___theinterestinghistory,youwillfindmoreaboutthecountry.

confusedawhatwhichreferredtodefenceHoweverdifferencesfor【主題情境思考】Ⅰ.WorkingroupsandsharesomethingabouttheUK.Ⅱ.CompletethefollowingconversationA:Howmuchdoyouknowabout“UK”?B:Well,itistheshortenednameof1.___________________________________________________.Itconsistsfourcountries:2._________________________________________.

A:Whatarethefourgroupsofpeoplethroughoutitshistory?B:TheyaretheRomans,the3.____________,theVikingsandthe4.________.A:Whomadechangestothelegalsystem?theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandScotland,NorthernIreland,EnglandandWalesAnglo-SaxonsNormansB:The5.________.A:Whocameintheeighthcenturyandwhatdidtheydo?B:The6._______.Theyleftbehindlotsofnew7.__________andalsothenamesofmany8.________.

A:Wow!It’sreallyinterestingtolearnsomethingaboutthehistory!NormansVikingsvocabularylocations

IntheUS,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.Thismeansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupuntilasmalltableisavailable,evenifalargeoneis.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutaskingifitwilldisturbthem.AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill.課時(shí)素養(yǎng)達(dá)標(biāo)Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclosingtimeforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday.Servinginrestaurantsisoftenlarge,toolargeformanypeople.Ifyoucan’tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora“doggiebag”.Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyou’retakingthefoodforyourself.Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal.Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”.Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheck.Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal,either.Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.Insomerestaurants,acheckisbroughtonaplateandyouputyourmoneythere.Thenthewaiterorwaitressbringsyouyourchange.Ⅰ.Readthepassageandtrytograspthemainidea.Itmainlytellsus___________________________________________________.

somecustomsofAmericanswhentheyhavedinneroutsideⅡ.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.1.WhichstatementisTRUE?A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.B.Hostessalwaysseatsasmallgroupatalargetable.C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon’tknow.D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutaskingifitwilldisturbthem.可知,如果坐在同一張桌子上的人介意吸煙,美國(guó)人是不會(huì)吸煙的。故選D。