現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)(公開課)

Grammar&WritingThePresentProgressivePassiveVoice現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)2021/5/91Learnthepresentprogressivepassivevoice.Dosomeexercisestopracticeit.Writeapassagetointroduceourpresentenvironmentusingthestructure.Teachingaims2021/5/92

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時被動語態(tài)表示說話時或現(xiàn)階段某個被動的動作正在進(jìn)行,謂語動詞的形式為“am

/

is

/

are

+

being+done”。否定式為“am

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is

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are+not+being+done”疑問式為“am

/

is

/

are+主語+being+done”Thecarisbeingrepaired.Sheisbeingexaminedbyadoctor.Someanimalsarenotbeingprotectedwellenough.Isthisbridgebeingrepairednow?

2021/5/93--CanIuse___________________?--Sorry,but_____________________________________.1.telephone–repair—someworkers2.bike

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puter---

use--Tom4.TV----watch--myfamilyyourtelephoneitisbeingrepairedbysomeworkersyourbikemyfatheryourcomputeritisbeingusedbyTomyourTVitisbeingwatchedbymyfamilyPractice2021/5/94--Where___________________?--Oh.______________________________.1.thechildren–punish—theiraunt2.Kate---praise---hermanager3.mycar---clean--yourdaughter4.theflowers----water--mymotherarethechildrenTheyarebeingpunished

bytheirauntisKateSheisbeingpraisedbyhermanagerismycarItisbeingcleanedbyyourdaughteraretheflowersTheyarebeingwateredbymymother2021/5/951.表示此刻正在進(jìn)行的被動動作。Theprojectisbeingdiscussedatthemeeting.Anewfilmisbeingshowninthetheater.Myhouseisbeingpaintednow.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時被動語態(tài)的用法2021/5/962.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動動作，但此動作不一定在此時此刻發(fā)生。Anewstationisbeingbuilt.Manyinterestingexperiencesarebeingcarriedoutthesedays.Amodernschoolisbeingbuiltinourhometown.2021/5/973.表示經(jīng)常的被動行為，常和always,often,constantly等詞連用。Heisalwaysbeingpraisedbytheteacher.2021/5/984.與部分情態(tài)動詞連用，表示對正在發(fā)生的動作的推測。Hemaybebeingbeatenbyhisfatherattheverymoment.

2021/5/99注意不可遺漏“being”,如果把being漏掉，就成為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)或系表結(jié)構(gòu)。Look.Thechildrenarebeingtaken

careofbytheiraunt.(現(xiàn)在的情況）Childrenaretakengoodcareofatschool.(通常的情況）Thereportisbeingwrittenbyoneofthebeststudents.Thereportiswellwritten.(系表結(jié)構(gòu)）

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時被動語態(tài)的“四注意”2021/5/9102.注意現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)也可以表示將來。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)有時可表示按計劃或安排將要進(jìn)行的一個被動的動作(此種用法僅限于少數(shù)及物動詞)。Afolksongisbeingsungnext.Apartyisbeingheldtonight.ItissaidthataplaneisbeingflownbyhimtoAmericaateightnextSunday.2021/5/9113.注意沒有現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)的動詞。一些表示“狀態(tài)、心理活動、擁有、存在”等的動詞,一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài),而常用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)表示此時此刻或目前主語正承受謂語動詞的動作。XiaoWang,comehere.Youarewantedonthephone.Footballisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Inotherwords,itislovedbymoreandmorepeople.2021/5/9124.“be+under/in等介詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)的含義。(名詞前一般不用冠詞）

Thecityisunderattack(=isbeingattacked)atthemoment.Theproblemisunderdiscussion(=isbeingdiscussed)atthemeeting.Thetelephoneisinuse(=isbeingused)now.2021/5/913Areyouclearnow?

OK.Let’sdosomeexercise!2021/5/9141.----Hi,Tom,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?----Sorry._____.(2009.江蘇高考）

(A)It’srepaired(B)Ithasbeenrepaired(C)It’sbeingrepaired(D)Ithadbeenrepaired鏈接高考2021/5/9152.----What’sthatnoise?----Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine______.(2008.浙江高考）

(A)wastested(B)willbetested(C)isbeingtested(D)hasbeentested2021/5/9163.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport____andIwanttolisten.(2009.湖南高考）

(A)isbroadcast(B)isbeingbroadcast(C)hasbeenbroadcast(D)hadbeenbroadcast2021/5/9174.---DoyouknowwhatLilyisdoing?---She_____intheoffice.(A)maybeinterviewed(B)canbeinterviewed(C)canbeinginterviewed(D)maybebeinginterviewed2021/5/9185.Look!Theforeignguests____aroundthefactorybyMr.Zhang.(A)isshowing(B)arebeingshown(C)arebeingshowing(D)havebeenshown2021/5/9196.Sinceyourbike___,youcanusemine.(A)hasbeenrepaired(B)isrepaired(C)hasbeenrepairing(D)isbeingrepaired2021/5/9207.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar____atthegarage.(A)willberepaired(B)isrepaired(C)isbeingrepaired(D)hasbeenrepaired2021/5/9218.Preparations____forthemeetingandeverythingwillbereadyinhalfanhour.(A)weremade(B)aremade(C)havemade(D)arebeingmade2021/5/9229.Toprotecttheenvironment,manytrees___everyspring.(A)plant(B)areplanting(C)areplanted(D)havebeenplanted2021/5/92310.Themotherisgladtoseethatherson____goodcareofinthekindergarten.(A)hastaken(B)hasbeentaking(C)istaking(D)isbeingtaken2021/5/924OurenvironmentAtpresent,ourenvironmentisbeingdestroyed.______________________.Luckily,thissituationisbeingrealizedbymoreandmorepeople.Andsomethingsarebeingdone.______________.Ithink_____________.Writing2021/5/925Mary:Peter,lookatthesepictures.Whatishappening?Peter:Oh,mygod.___________________.①trees/cutdown/villagers②rivers/pollute/factories③wildanimals/kill/peopleTreesarebeingcutdownbythevillagers.Riversarebeingpollutedbysomefactories.Wildanimalsarebeingkilledbypeople.Peoplearebeingpunishedbytheiractions.Prepareforwriting

(I)2021/5/926Treesarebeingcutdownbythevillagers.

Riversarebeingpollutedbysomefactories.

Wildanimalsarebeingkilledbypeople.Reference2021/5/927Mary:Peter,l