Unit 2 Reading and Thinking 課文知識點逐段學習 高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊

選擇性必修四

Unit2

readingandthinking課文知識點逐段學習1.iconica.符號的，圖標的iconicattractions標志性景點iconomicfeaturesofAustralia2.ThefoundationofAustraliafoundv.(founded,founded

)創(chuàng)辦，成立，建造foundationn.仿寫：中華人民共和國的建立非常不容易。______________________3.politicaladj.

politicalparty政黨

politicsn.4.overtheschoolholidays

在學校放假期間5.plantodosomething6.dosomeresearch

dosomeresearchon7.Locatedinthesouthoftheequator,Iknowmanyothercountriesontheglobe,it'softeninformallyreferredas"downunder".(1)belocatedto.坐落于…(2)equatorn.赤道(3)ontheglobe=ontheearth(4)refertoas…把…稱作…refertoAasB把A稱作為Breferto參考，涉及，查閱8.can'twaittodosomething迫不及待做某事can’thelpdoing禁不住做...忍不住做...9.majorin主修…majorinsocialstudies仿寫：我想選擇計算機專業(yè).——————————————.10.bringsbtoopenairbarbecue帶某人去吃露天燒烤11.share…withsb.12.beallaboutsth

主要關注...完全圍繞...13.Bakeries,fast-foodjoints,butchershops,cafesandrestaurantseverywhereprovidesomeofthepremierfoodexperienceintheworld.隨處可見的面包店、快餐連鎖店、肉店、咖啡館和餐館提供世界頂級的美食體驗.provide…for…14.Theinfluenceofasiancultures,ontheotherhand,ledtotheintroductionofbeancurdandAsianherbs,alongwithAustraliaversionsoffoodsliketheChinese-inspireddimsim.另一方面，在亞洲文化的影響下，除了靈感源自中國的點心等澳大利亞版的食物以外，還引入了豆腐和亞洲藥草。(1)ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面...，另一方面...(2)beancurd

豆腐(3)alongwith

連同，伴隨(4)versionn.樣式，型號，版本(5)Chinese-inspireda.

靈感源于中國的(6)dimsim點心（通常包含肉和蔬菜餡料）15.benativeto…原產(chǎn)于…

源于…的16.butitsinfluenceisstillvisible.visiblea.invisiblea.17.beinclosecontactwithnature18.thespiritualworld

spiritual--spiritthenaturalworld

natural--naturemusical--music19.bemadefrom_______

bemadeof_______

bemadein_______madeinChina_______20.hollow

空心的，中空的

empty

空蕩的，空洞的，空虛的，無用的21.Toplaythedidgeridoo,youputyourmouthontheonehandandblowwhilevibratingyourlips.(Para6-L2)

Hedoesthisbycontinuallybreathinginthroughhisnosewhilebreathingoutthroughhismouthandintothedidgeridoo.(Para6-L6)(1).復習todo的用法（找出文中todo做狀語，主語等）(2).復習while的用法a._______________________.b._______________________.c._______________________.(3)

vibratev.振動vibrationn.(4)

breathein吸氣，呼入

breathev.

breatheout

呼出，呼氣

breathn.haveadeepbreath

22.IwasconvincedthatIcouldnevermakeamusicalsoundofthisinstrument.(1)

convincev.使確信，使信服；說服，勸服convinceda.確信的，信服的，堅信不疑的convincinga.令人信服的，有說服力的Hisstatementisquiteconvincing.他的說辭很有說服力.Herexcusewasnotveryconvincing.她的借口沒什么說服力Iwasconvincedthat...我確信…IwasconvincedthattheonlythingIwantedtodo,ever,wastowritenovels.我一直深信，自己唯一想做的事情，就是寫小說。仿寫：我確信我是有夢想的人.________________________________.(2)makeasoundmakeamusicalsound仿寫：別發(fā)出奇怪的聲音.________________________________.23.It'salmosttimeformetosaygoodbyetoAustralia.It'sthetimetodosomethingIt'stheright/verytimetodosomethingIt'sthetimethatwedidsth...

shoulddosth...It'stherighttimetobeindependentforeveryeighteen-yearchild,

doyouagreewiththat?（譯）___________________________.仿寫：是時候好好做個計劃了.________________________________.

24.enjoyone'stime享受時光25.Afterbeinghereforawhile，mybiggestimpressionisthecomplicatedmixofpeoplesandculturesthatmakeupthenation.(2)

forawhile

(2)mybiggestimpressionis…(3)complicateda.復雜的thecomplicatedmixof復雜的混合Thestationisverycomplicated.形勢非常復雜（4）分析定語從句…peopleandculturethatmakeupthenation.note:先行詞既有人又有物，引導詞只能用that26.Althoughthemaincultureinfluencesince1788

hasbeenwesternculture,minoritycultureshavealsoplayedapartinshapingtheuniqueAustralianculture,withmanyofthenewculturalinfluencescontributedbyimmigrants.(1)minorityn.少數(shù)（人）aminorityof...

majorityn.多數(shù)（人）

amajorityof...minoritylanguage/area/culture少數(shù)民族的表達：nationalminoritiesethnicminorities（2）playapartin扮演…角色，起…作用playanimportantpartin…playamajorpartin…（3）becontributedby由…貢獻contribute

to

有助于...促成...

contributionn.貢獻，捐款，投稿

27.It'ssaidthat

據(jù)說…It'sreportedthat

據(jù)報道…

28.

generallyspeaking_________personallyspeaking_________honestlyspeaking__________franklyspeaking___________29.Theyhavea

straightforwardandfree-and-easy

attitudetowardslifeandtheirfriendlinessandwarmthmademefeelathomewheneverIwent.(1)haveastraightforwardandfree-and-easyattitudetowardslife有一種坦率灑脫的生活態(tài)度straightforwarda.簡單易懂的，誠實坦率的free-and-easya.無拘無束的，隨便的，輕松自在的(2)fee