2023北京燕山區(qū)初三一模英語試卷及答案

2023北京燕山初三一模英語2023年4月1.本試卷共8頁,滿分60分,考試時間90分鐘。考生須知2.在試卷和答題卡上準確填寫學校名稱、姓名和準考證號。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上,選擇題用2B鉛筆作答,其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結束,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。知識運用(共14分)一、單項填空。(共6分,每小題0.5分)從下面各題所給的、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Mymumlikessportsand_______isgoodatplayingvolleyballverymuch.A.he2.IhaveScienceClub_________fouro’clockeveryA.atB.inC.onD.to3.—_______Iborrowsomebookshere?—notallowedinthereadingroomofA.B.MustC.CanNeed4.Iwaslateforschool__________Imissedthebusthismorning.B.sheC.ittheyA.and5.Theriverinmyhometownis________thanbefore.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanest6.—_________wouldyouliketointhefuture?—Anastronaut.Andmyfavouritebooksareaboutspace.A.HowB.WhereC.WhenWhat7.___________aspeechaboutChatGPTinthemeetinghallA.gaveB.isgivingC.willgivewasgiving8.Ifyouhaveaclearlearningplan,you___________theprogressA.knowB.willknowC.knewhaveknown9.I_______inthekitchenwhenacarstoppedinfrontoftheA.cookB.willcookC.wascookingD.amcooking10.Myfamily_________towardsagreenerlifeforseveralyears.A.workB.workedC.willworkhaveworkedManywinterclothes_________topoorareasbyvolunteerseveryA.sendB.sentC.aresentweresentB.butC.orbecausethecleanest第1頁/共9頁12.—Canyoutellme_________alongtheSilkRoad?—Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryofthemaincities.A.whydidyougoforaholidayB.whyyouwentforaholidayC.whendidyougoforaholidaywhenyouwentforaholiday二、完形填空。(共8分,每小題1分)閱讀短文,掌握其大意,從短文后各題所給的、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項?！癑ordi!up!”voicecalls,andIsitupistheday!ThedaythatIwillbeacasteller()forthefirsttimeinmylife.HereinSpain,buildinghumantowers,castells,isveryPeoplefromplacestogethertocompete.WhileIandmyfamilyarewaitingtocompete,friendcomes.andhisfamilyarealsopartofour__13__.“Whatifnotreadyforthis,Iask.smilesatme.areneverJordi.Noneofusknowsforsurehowit’llButyoumusttrusttheothers.musttrustthosebelowwho__14__youup,andyoumusttrustyourself.”pats(輕拍)meontheSoon,toosoon,itisturn.Fatherandtwoofthestrongestmenstandinacircleandhold__15__toeacharms.Threesmallermenclimbuptostandontheirshoulders,creatingastrongsecondlevel.towerisgrowingtallerandNext,mymotherhelpsformthefifthlevel.Thensuddenlymyturn.Iclimboverthebacksofthefirsttwolevelswithout__16__.ButwhenIreachthefifthlevel,mykneesstarttotremble().Iplacefootintothewaistbelt(腰帶)ofmymotherandtrytostand,myfootslips(滑落)thebelt,andthetowerbelowme__17__abit.Myheartbeginsacrazydance.”Mymotherwhispers(小聲說).Itakeadeepbreathtocalmmyselfandagainplacemyfootintoherbelt.Ipushmyselftoa__18__andstepontohershoulders.Belowme,Ifeelmystrength.Oppositeme,hasalsocometoastandonhisshoulders.HeandIholdeacharms,makingastrongsixthlevel.Iturnmyfaceuptothesunandlaugh,forIlonger__19__.Soon,Ifeelmyhandsonmyfeet.Iworkhardtoholdmyselfstraightandstrongforhim.Onceheclimbsontomyshoulders.Ourtoweriscomplete.Thecrowdcheersloud.IsmileacrossatWhetherornotwewinthiscompetition,Iknowwe’vedonewhatwe__20__outtoIamacasteller!13.A.goal14.A.liftB.teamC.systemC.makeD.organizationturnB.bring15.A.simply16.A.skill17.A.raises18.A.stand19.A.excited20.A.handB.closelyB.pleasureB.developsB.circleC.cheerfullyC.researchC.movesC.stylebeautifullyD.difficultygrowslineB.confidentB.setC.frightenedC.comeD.disappointedwork閱讀理解共36分)第2頁/共9頁三、閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的、B、、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。(共分,每小題2分)AWhetherwearegoingtoschoolorgoingtowork,weareallsadtoleavetheweekendbehindandgobacktoMondaymorningblues.Butwiththetips,youcangetoverthosebluesandfaceMondaymorningswithasmile.Lovingyourjobwillmakeyoulookforwardtotheweekahead.21.____________tofindsomethingpositiveinyourworkplace.Itcouldbeafriend,aorworkyoudoingeneral.Forexample,plananightoutforfilmsordinneronweekends.Thiswouldbeatreatyouhaveinthefollowingdaysoftheweek.22.____________Thisyouwillknowthatevenifyou’reworkinghard,youwillhavesomethinggoodwaitingforyouatendoftheweek.GotobedearlyonSundaynight.mindwillreact(反應)quicklyonMondaymorning.IfyouwakeupyouwillhavemoretimetogetreadyfortheBeforeyouleaveyourworkplaceorschoolonyoushould23.____________takecareofallthethingsyouneed,soyoubesostressedonMondaymorning.Socanstarttheweekright.Lovewhatyoudo.B.Keepreadinginyoursparetime.C.Giveyourselfatreatonweekends.D.GetthethingsyouneedpreparedonBDadandMadisonwerewalkingthroughthepartystore,gatheringflagsandballoonsforbirthday“ButIwanttoinviteLucyGilbert!SheagirlIamfondof()!”“Whynot?”“Shenevertalkstome!”Dadsighedandmoveddowntheaisle(過道).“Lucyisagirlinclass.Sheknowasinglepersonintheschool.partywillbeagreatchanceforhertotoknoweveryone.”“No,itShewillprobablysitinthecornerandnottalktoanyone.Everydayatlunchshesitsallbyherself.Shewantstoeatalone!”Madisonshrugged(聳肩)androlledeyes.“Madison,I’mdonediscussingthis.willinviteeverygirlinyourclass,includingLucyGilbert!”O(jiān)nSaturdaymorning,thefamilyblewupballoons,decorating(裝飾)第3頁/共9頁thehouseMadisonwasdressedbeautifullyforthewearinghernewbluedress.SheusuallyworesportsclothesbecauseshelovedtobeoutsideridingherhorseStarwithaleadrope.MadisongreetedherfriendsinthepicturingvariouspresentsfriendswouldbringInthemeanwhile,shewaswonderingwhetherLucywoulddestroythepartyifshecame.allthegirlssheinvitedcameincludingThegirlshadafantastictimebysinginganddancingwhileLucysatinthecornersilentlyalone.allthegirlsgatheredaroundthetableMadisonopenedherpresents.Openingthemonebyone,Madisonthankedherfriends,withabrightsmileonherface.presentwastheverylasttobeopened.Insidetheboxahand-madeleadrope.Shocked,shelookedataleadropeforyourhorseImadeitmyself!”Madisonpulleditoutoftheboxandplaceditonherlap(大腿上),amazedatitsLucyadded,“Iheardtalkingaboutyourhorseatschool.whenIgottheideatomakeyoualeadrope.”Deeplymovedbywords,MadisonheldtheleadropeItherfavouritebirthdaypresentthemixedfeelings,Madisontriedhardfightthetearsbuildinginhereyes.“Thankssomuchforthisleadrope.Iloveit!youliketojoinusandbeourfriends?”Lucynoddedcheerfullyandjoinedtheothergirlstoenjoythe24.WhydidMadisoninviteLucytoherparty?A.Lucywasherbestfriend.B.Lucylikedtotalktoothers.C.dadaskedhertodothat.D.Madisonwantedtoinviteeverygirlinherclass.25.WhenMadisonopenedpresent,shefelt________.A.surprisedB.relaxedC.nervousD.terrible26.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Friendshipisthegreatestpleasureinlife.B.necessarytolearntoacceptpeoplearoundyou.C.importanttodecoratethehousebeforetheD.OKforkidstogotoabirthdaypartywithpresents.CIfwewanttogrowaspeople,wejustdependonourownevaluation(評價)ofhowwe’redoing.alsoneedtoknowwhatotherpeoplethinkaboutperformance.Receivingfeedback(反饋)fromotherscanhelpusseethepictureandshowusawayforwardtosuccess.someonehastogivethatfeedback,andsometimes,thatsomeonewillbeyou.Howshouldyoudealwiththis?第4頁/共9頁Firstthingsfirst,ifnoticeasituationinwhichsomefeedbackwouldbehelpful,giveitassoonasyoucan.Ifyouwaituntilthematterdisappearsfromthemind,theymightnotunderstandwhatyou’retryingtotellthem.thepersontoasafe,comfortableplaceandyouradviceinprivate.Whenyou’regivingfeedback,importanttokeepinmindthatnolikestobetoldthey’redoingabadjob.Makesureyougiveanequal(相等的)amountofgoodfeedbacktobalanceoutanythingbad.Likethesayinggoes,“Aspoonfulofsugarhelpsthemedicinegodown.”Allgoodfeedbacksharessomethingincommon.First,itshouldhelpachieveagoal.lessusefultotellyourfriendsthattheirdishtastes“interesting”thanitistosuggestaddingalittlesalt.Feedbackshouldalsolooktowardthefuture.changealreadyhappened,butyoucanpreventitfromhappeningagain.yourfriendstheyshouldtakemorenotesinclassinsteadoftalkingabouthowtheyshouldhavestudiedharderforthebighistoryexamtheyfailed.thinkyoursuggestionistheonlycorrectwaytodealwithasituation.mightevenendupwithsomefeedbackonyourfeedback.takeitpersonally—itcanonlyhelpyougivebetteradvicenexttime.27.Whyisimportanttogivefeedbackintime?A.mighttothepersonlateron.B.PerhapsthepersonwantsthefeedbackrightC.Thepersonmightwhathappenedatthattime.D.Maybethepersonneedstimetounderstandyouradvice.28.WhichthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Goodfeedbackwouldhelpyouachieveagoal.B.Givingfeedbackcanhelpusseethepicture.C.cangiveyourfeedbackatanytimeoranyplaces.D.Goodfeedbackisthebestwaytodealwithabadsituation.29.Whatispassagemainlyabout?A.HowtogivefeedbackB.Commonthingsingoodfeedback.C.Howtofindawayforwardtosuccess.D.Differencesbetweengoodandbadfeedback.DFloods,droughts(干旱),storms,heatwaves…extremeweather(極端天)isbecomingmoreandmorecommonallovertheworld.afactthisiscausedbygreenhousegasemissions(溫室氣體排放)fromhumanactivities,areportsaid,accordingtoChinaManypeoplefromextremeweatherlastAreasofEuropewerehitbybig第5頁/共9頁thunderstorms().Atleast13peoplediedinAustria,FranceandInPortugalandSpain,hugewildfiresforcedthousandstoleavetheirhomes.IntheUS,morethanpercentofthewestwasindrought,upfromjust20percentin2021.Three-quartersoffarmersindrought-hitareasstoppedgrowingfood.InChina,theheatthesouthdurationoflasthightemperaturesbrokethe62-dayrecord2013,becomingthelongestheatwavein61years.Extremeweathereventsareonlykillingpeopleanddestroyinghomes.TheyalsodrivemorepeopleintoMillionsinEastAfricahavelittlefoodtoeataccordingtotheHealthOrganization.Forfouryears,thereenoughrainduringitsrainyseasonsandthelandwastoodrytogrowfood.Extremeweatheralsomade218oftheknown375infectiousdiseases(傳染病)moreseriousaccordingtothejournal,NatureClimateChange.Asviruses(病毒)trytoadaptto(適)highertemperatures,theygraduallybecomestrongerandhardertokill.Extremeweatherisawarningtous.timeforeveryonetotakeactiontoslowdownclimatechange.candriveless,planttrees,savebuylessplasticanddolotsofotherthings,too.HereisanexampleofsavingwaterfromAustralia.InAustralia,therearelevelsofwaterrestrictions(限制)duringreallydrysummers.Theyban(禁止)orlimittheuseofwaterforoutdoorpurposes.Insomestates,theyare“permanent(永久的)”.Oheeveningssaveswaterbecausethesunislessstrongandstopsthewaterfromevaporating()soThesamegoeswashingcars.Ifpeoplebreaktherules,they’llfaceafine.Apartfrom(官方的)restrictions,peoplearealsoencouragedtosavewaterinotherways,likebytakingshortershowers.Theycouldevenbuyaspecialtwo-minuteeggtimerandstickittheshowerwalltoremindthemwhentheirshowertimeisup.minutesseemsshortatfirst,onceyougetusedtoit,enough.30.Theword“duration”inParagraph5probablymeans“_______”.A.influenceB.wholeperiodC.challengemainreason31.Whatdoesextremeweatherhaveontheearth?A.Itcausedgreenhousegasemissions.B.Itmadesomeinfectiousdiseasesmoreserious.C.ItmademillionsinEuropehavelittlefoodtoeat.D.Itmademorethan80percentofAfricaintodrought.32.WhatdoAustraliansdotosavewaterduringdrysummers?A.Theyareencouragedtowashcarsintheafternoon.B.Theystarttoreducethenumberflowersinthegarden.C.Theyareforcedtobuyaspecialtimertotakeshortershowers.D.Theycanonlywatertheirgardensoncertaindaysandatcertaintimes.33.Whatismainpurposeinwritingthispassage?第6頁/共9頁A.discusshowtosavetheplanet.B.explainwhatextremeweatheris.C.drawattentiontoextremeD.compareextremeweatherconditions.四、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。(共10分。其中34-36題,每題2分；37題4分)LearningaLanguageTherearemanyaspects(方面)tolanguagelearning,suchhowwordsaresaid,whichwordsarechosenandwhatformsofwordsareused.oftheseaspectstogethercanmakelearningaforeignlanguageButsomeadvicemightmakelearningalanguageeasierandmorefun.?worrytoomuchaboutpronouncingwordsthewrongPronunciationisimportant,ofcourse.IthelpslistenerstounderstandsomeonesaysmoreButthemostimportantstepinlearninganewlanguageistopracticespeakingit.Asforlearninganynewskill,practicemakesperfect.Andmostofthetime,thenative(本地的)speakerisgladtohelpimprovethepronunciationofthewords.?beafraidtoguessthemeaningofwhatsomeonesays.TherearetensofthousandsofwordsinEnglish.Itisimpossibletoknowallofthem.mayusecontext(上下文)andbodylanguagetoguesswhatothersForexample,whenapersonsays“Hola”andwaveshishand,onemightguessthatthepersonisgivingagreeting.Whetheritmeans“Hello”“Goodmorning”,itisnecessarilyimportantthatmomenttoknowtheexactmeaning.?giveup.Learningalanguageorskillalwaystakestime.Manywillgiveuplearningbecauseitistoohardorboring.Somemaythinkthatotherpeoplewillmakefunthemformakingmistakes.OKtomakemistakes.Nobodyisperfect,afterall.losehopeandkeeptrying.Intheend,learninganewlanguagecanbedifficult,rememberthatitcangivegreatadvantages.Learningalanguagejustmeantheabilitytospeakinthatdifferentlanguage.thatlearningalanguagecanalsoincludemakingnewfriendsandexperiencingnewcultures!34.Whatismostimportantstepinlearninganewlanguage?35.Howdoyouguessthemeaningofwhatsomeonesays?36.WhyisOKtomakemistakeswhenlearninganewlanguage?37.Islearningaforeignlanguageimportant?Whyorwhynot?書面表達(共10分)五、文段表達。(共10分)38.從下面兩個題目中任選一題,根據(jù)中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文．．．．中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①假定你是李華,你的英國朋友Peter下個月要來北京旅游。他發(fā)來郵件,向你詢問北京的名第7頁/共9頁勝古跡,請你用英語回復一封郵件,向Peter推薦你所了解的北京名勝古跡并說明推薦理由。提示詞語：recommend(推薦),traditional,treasure,culture提示問題：●Whatplacesofinterestsdoyouwanttorecommend?●Whydoyourecommendtheseplaces?DearI’mgladtoknowthatinpl