2020年深圳市南山區(qū)育才中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)第二次聯(lián)考試題及答案

2020年深圳市南山區(qū)育才中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)第二次聯(lián)考試題及答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AViennaConcerts2021Everyday,onetothreedozenViennaconcertsarestaged.YoucanusethischecklisttofindafantasticViennaconcertthatisworthitsmoney.ViennaChamberOrchestraTheViennaChamberOrchestrahasexistedformorethan70years.TheinternationalreputationoftheViennaChamberOrchestraisdocumentedbyworldwidetours.Thelengthis65minutes.Date:20thJuneLocation:Minoritenkirehe,Minoritenplatz1,1010ViennaTickets:30EurosperadultandfreeadmissionforchildrenViennaPhilharmonicOrchestraIn2021,famousconductorGustavoDudamelwillleadtheViennaPhilharmonicOrchestra.Expectanamazingshowwithtopqualityclassicalmusicandfireworks.Theconcertlastsoneandahalfhours.Youhavetoarriveatleast20minutesearlytofindaplacetosit.Date:4thand5thOctoberLocation:SchonbrunnPalace,palacegardens,infrontofNaptunefountain,SchonbrunnerSchlossstrasse47,1130Vienna.Tickets:30Euros（students,childrenandseniorcitizenswillreceivea10%discountperticket）MozartPianoSonatas（奏鳴曲）OnSaturdaysandSundays,theSt.Peter’schurchopensitsbasementtoasmallgroupofMozartfans.Insimplebutelegantsurroundings,internationalpianistsperformMozartpianosonatasonaSteinwaypiano.Theconcertsstartintheearlyeveningandlast90minutes.Date:throughouttheyearLocation:St.Peter’sbasement,Petersplatz1,1010ViennaTickets:29Eurosforadultsand16Eurosforchildrenbetween8and14（childrenbelow8canenterforfree.）Vivaldi:TheFourSeasonsTopointoutVivaldi’sconnectiontoVienna,theItalianviolinistlivedinthecityforsometime,andeventuallydiedthere.Closertowherehewasburied,thechurchSt.CharlesBorromeoregularlystagesTheFourSeasons,Vivaldi’smainwork.Theconcertsstartat8:15pmonweekendsandlast60minutes.Peoplecanarriveandenteranytimeduringtheperformance.Date:throughouttheyearLocation:ChurchSt.CharlesBorromeo(Karlskirche),Kreuzherrengase1,1040ViennaTickets:25Eurosforallages(freecancellation24hoursbeforetheevent)Foracouplewiththeir10-year-oldchild,whichisthecheapest?A.MozartPianoSonatas. B.ViennaChamberOrchestra.C.Vivaldi:TheFourSeasons. D.ViennaPhilharmonicOrchestra.WhatdotheViennaPhilharmonicOrchestraandMozartPianoSonatashaveincommon?A.Theylastoneandahalfhours.B.Theyareheldinclosedsurroundings.C.Theyofferadiscountforstudentsandtheaged.D.Theyaresuitableforpeoplewhopreferpopmusic.Whatcanweknowabouttheconcert—TheFourSeasons?A.Itforbidspeopletoenterafter8:15pm.B.ItdescribesVivaldi’sstoriesrelatedtoVienna.C.Itallowsyoutoreturnyourticketforfreeadayinadvance.D.ItwascreatedbytheChurchSt.CharlesBorromeotomemorizeVivaldi.BHaveyoueverdonesomethingforsomeoneelse—knowingthatyouractionswouldsolelybenefitTHEMandnotYOU?Maybeyouopenedadoorordonatedbloodorvolunteeredinahospital’sERduringthepandemic.Thisiscalledaprosocialbehavior.Humansengageinthesetypesofbehaviorsallthetime.Butaquestionremainsinscience:Arewetheonlyspecieswhodothis?Asoneofoutclosests,chimpanzeeshavelongbeenstudiedforsignsofthis.Sofar,researchhasprovidedmixedresultsonthequestion.Somestudiesshowthatchimpscooperativelyhunt,sharefoodandcomforteachother.Butonestudycametoaverydifferentconclusion.Thestudyusedacontrolledlabexperimentwherechimpanzeesinenclosuresweregiventwooptions:pushabuttontogivefoodtothemselvesorpushthebuttontogivefoodtothemselvesANDapartnerchimp.Iftheychosethelatter,itwasseenasaprosocialbehavior.Buttheresultisthatchimpsshowednospecialpreferencesforfeedingthemselvesandafriendoverfeedingjustthemselves.AnotherstudyconductedbyDeTroy,however,discoveredatotallydifferentresult.Comparedtopreviouscontrolledlab-basedexperiments,thesetupforDeTroy’sresearchwasverynaturalistic.“Weinstalledabuttonandafountainintothechimpanzees’outerenclosures.Whenanindividualpushesthebutton,itreleasesjuicefromthefountain.However,sincethebuttonandfountainareapproximatelyfivemetersapart,theindividualpushingcannotdirectlydrinkfromthefountain.Andifanyotherchimpanzeesareatthefountainwhenthebuttonispushed,they,andnotthepusher,willbeabletodrinkthejuice.Inthisexperiment,chimpanzeesshowedawillingnesstoactintheinterestofothers,withindividualchimpanzeespreparedtopushthebuttonwithoutbenefitingthemselves.“Itisreallyfascinatingtoseethatmanyofthechimpanzeeswerewillingtoprosociallyprovidevaluableresourcestothegroupmemberseveniftheycouldn’tbenefitthemselvesfromtheirbehavior.”saidDeTroy.Furtherresearchmayrevealwhatliesbehindtheirprosocialmotivation.Butfornow,it’ssafetoassumethatchimpanzeesarenotsimplyapinghumanbehavior.Whichofthefollowingbelongstoprosocialbehaviors?Jackparticipatedinvoluntaryworkinthelibraryjusttoearncredits.Markturnedtohisclassmateforhelpwhenfeelingstressfulinstudy.Timguidedalostchildbackhomeonhiswaytoanimportantjobinterview.Roseofteninterruptedtheteachertoaskquestionsactivelyinthemath’sclass.Whatisthetaskofthechimpanzeesinthelab-basedstudy?A.Sharingfood. B.Makingachoice.C.Comfortingothers. D.Showingsympathy.HowisDeTroy’sstudydifferentfromthepreviousones?Itwasbasedoncontrolledlabexperiment.Itgavejuicetothechimpanzeesasareward.Itofferedthetestedchimpanzeesanaturalsurrounding.Itprovidedachanceforchimpanzeestohelptheirpartners.WhatcanwelearnfromDeTroy’squotes?Chimpanzeescandevelopabilitiestohelpothers.Chimpanzeeshaveacquiredmanyhumanbehaviors.Chimpanzeesinthewildisclevererthanthoseinthelab.Chimpanzeesdisplayedprosocialbehaviorsforcertainrewards.CWhenvisitorsenterPlanetWord,anewmuseuminWashington,D.C,theywillseeSpeakingWillow,atallartpiecerepresentingatree.Astheypassundertheartwork,theycanhearrecordingsofspeechinhundredsoflanguagescomingfromthetree.Mostwordssoundforeigntothelisteners.Thedifferentvoicesalsospeakatthesametime.Theresultingclamorissimilartothatmadeinacrowdedtheaterbeforeashowbegins.RafaelLozano-Hemmercompletedthepiecelastyear.Onhiswebsite,theartistsaysthatSpeakingWillow“remindsusthatlanguageiswhatdefinesourspecificcommunitiesandconnectsourmanycultures.”Lozano-Hemmermadethepiecespeciallyforthemuseum.Itisthefirstofmanyimmersive（身臨其境的）experiencesforvisitorsatPlanetWord,amuseumallaboutwordsandlanguage.Theexhibitsplayfullyexplorethelagerandcomplexsubjectoflanguage.Inoneroom,avideoplays,showingbabiessayingtheirfirstwords.Anotherroom,called“WhereDoWordsComeFrom”,teachesthehistoryofsomecommonEnglishwords.Thespaceincludesa22-foot-tali“WallofWords”,wherevisitorsspeakintodevicesandlearnabouttherootsoftheEnglishlanguage.Anotherroominviteslistenerstospeakandlearnaboutdifferentlanguages.Nativespeakersof28languagesandtwosignlanguagesteachpeoplesayingsinthoselanguages.Theyalsoexplainhowlanguageshapestheirunderstandingoftheworldandhowwordscannotbeseparatedfromculture.Otherroomsexplorethedifferentwayslanguageisused—fromhumorandsongwritingtopublicspeakingandadvertising.Visitorscansingkaraokewhilelearningaboutsongwriting,recordafamousspeech,playajoke-tellinggame,andteachacomputerhowtomakecartoons.Almosteveryexhibitisinteractiveandmostaskvisitorstospeakaloud.Oneexhibitroomisallaboutbooks.Itisdesignedtolooklikeanold,richlibrary.Bookslinetheshelves.Whenabookisplacedonthetable,arecordedreadingbeginsandpicturesappear.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clamor”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Scene. B.Noise.C.Language. D.Appearance.TheSpeakingWillowwascreated .Aspecially B.accidentallyC.onrequest D.outofcuriosityWhatcanwelearnfromthevideointheroom?A.Wordsandcultures. B.Differentlanguages.C.Thehistoryofwords. D.Thefirstwordsnewbornssay.Inwhichparagraphcanyoufindthemethodsofusinglanguages?A.3. B.4.C.6. D.7.DAnunmannedChinesespacecraftlefttheearthonatriptotheplanetMarsonThursday.Thelaunch（發(fā)射）marksthestartofoneofChina'smostimportantspaceexplorations.China'snationalspaceagencylaunchedthespacecraftcalledTianwen-1fromtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchCenteronHainanIsland.ThenameTianwenmeans“QuestionstoHeaven”inChinese.ThespacecrafttookoffonChina'slargestcarrierrocket,theLongMarch5,andabout36minuteslater,thespacecraft,includinganorbiter（軌道飛行器）andarover（漫游車），wassentintotheEarth-Marsorbit.ItisexpectedtoreachtheorbitoftheredplanetnextFebruary.Tianwen-1willfinishthreescientificgoals—orbitingtheredplanet,landingontheMarsandsendingarovertothelandingsite.Tianwen-1carriesseveralscientificinstrumentstoobservetheplanet'satmosphereandsurface.Itwilldoaseriesofscientificresearchesontheplanet'ssoil,geologicalstructure,environment,atmosphereandwater.BesidesitsdailyworkofexploringthesurfaceofMarsfor90days,itwillalsoreportbacktotheearthaboutitsexperiencesontheredplanet,whichismillionsofmilesaway.Accordingtoexperts,discoveringsignsoflifewillbeitsfirstandmostimportantscientificgoal.Tianwen-1'ssuccessfullandingwillmakeChinathesecondnationtoplaceaspacecraftonMars.TheUnitedStateshaslandedeightvehiclesonMarssince1976.Chinawillbethefirsttosuccessfullyorbit,landandplaceavehicleinthesamemission.ThisisChina'sfirstindependentmissiontoMars.Thetaskin2011failedwhenaRussianrocketcarryingaChineseorbiterhadproblemsafterlaunch,andwasunabletoescapetheEarthorbit.Lastyear,China'sChange-4spacecraftbecamethefirsttomakealandingonthefarsideofthemoon.WhenwillTianwen-1entertheorbitofMars?A.36minuteslater. B.NextThursday.C.In90days. D.NextFebruary.WhatisthemaintaskofTianwen-1accordingtoexperts?A.OrbitingtheMars. B.LandingontheMars.C.Discoveringsignsoflife.D.Sendingarovertothelandingsite.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthetext?Tianwen-1isthesecondvehiclelandedontheMars.TheUnitedStatesisthefirsttolandvehiclesontheMars.RussiahelpedChinaplaceTianwen-1ontheMars.Chang，e-4wasthefirsttomakealandingonthemoon.Wherecanyoufindthisarticle?Inanewspaper. B.Inadiary.C.Inasci-finovel. D.Inaguidebook.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)HowtoSpeakinPublicManypeoplehaveafearofpublicspeaking.Theyworrythattheywilllosetheirwords，boretheaudienceorsomehowmakeafoolofthemselves.Itiseasytotrytoavoidpublicspeaking，butthatusuallydoesn'tworkout.Everyonehastospeakpubliclyatsomepointintheirlife.Youmaygiveaspeechinaclassorameeting.Maybeyou'llhavetogiveaspeechforsomehonoryou'vereceived. 16 Relax. 17 Youraudiencedon'texpectyoutobeperfect.Theywantyoutosucceedjustasmuchasyoudo.Ifyou'rethinkingyou'llforgeteverything，remindyourselfthatyouarepreparedandknowledgeable.Imagineyourselfdoingwell.BeyourselfYouarenotJackCanfieldorTonyRobbins.Shareyourtruepersonalitywithyouraudience，andthey'llfindyoureliable. 18 Knowyourtopic.Trytospeakaboutthesubjectyouknowwell.Researchthetopictomakesurethatyouarecorrect.Publicspeakingiseasierwhenyoudon'tfeellikeafraud（騙子）. 19 Chooseyourmessageforthegroupyouarespeakingtocarefully.Ifyou'regivingapublicspeech,thenrudejokescertainlywon'tbesuitable.Givevalue.Baseyourspeechon2or3mainpoints. 20 They'llbesatisfiediftheyleavewithsomethingtheycanuse,andthatiswhatpublicspeakingisallabout.A.Knowyouraudience.Choosesomeseriousmessages.Don'tforceyourselftobeperfect.D.Don'tfocusyourattentionontoomanypoints.E.Pretendtobesomeonethatyou'renot,andthey'lldiscoverit.Youraudiencewillnotremembereverylittledetailyoutellthem.Followthesestepstosatisfyyouraudienceandovercomeyourfearofspeakingpublicly.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Awomanprofessorwasgivingalessontoherstudentson 21 management.Assheraisedaglassofwater,everyoneintheclass___22___theywouldbeaskedthe“half-emptyorhalf-full”question. 23 ,thatwasnotthecase.Withasmileonherface,sheaskedthestudents,“Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglassofwaterweighs?”Answerscalledout___24___fromeighttotwentyounces（盎司）.Shequietedthestudentsdownandthenreplied,“Theweightdoesn’t 25 .Butitcountshowlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmy 26 .IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelnumb.Ineachcase,the 27 oftheglassofwaterdoesn’tchange,butthe 28 Iholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Why?”Lostin___29___,allthestudentskeptsilentandlistenedtotheprofessorcarefully.“Ourstressesand 30 inlifearelikethatglassofwater.Ifwe 31 ourburdensallthetime,soonerorlater,wewillfeelexhausted,evenunableto 32 .” 33 youhavetodoisputallyourburdensdown,as___34___intheeveningaspossible.Don’tcarrythemthroughtheeveningintothenight;bydoingthis,wecanget 35 nextmorningandare 36 tomoveforward.Moreoftenthannot,lifegetsterriblewhenwe 37 toomuch.Andthemomentyou 38 yourburdens,you’llfindyourselffeelingsomuchmorerelaxed.Soratherthanbeingupsetandfeeling 39 foryourself,startdoingsomethingaboutit.Afterall,lifeistooshortto 40___yourselftoanythingthatisnotmakingyouhappy.21.A.classB.emotionC.timeD.stress22.A.wonderedB.expectedC.agreedD.argued23.A.HoweverB.MeanwhileC.AnyhowD.Therefore24.A.repliedB.rangedC.readD.exchanged25.A.existB.changeC.matterD.increase26.A.headB.legC.arm D.stomach27.A.weightB.positionC.shapeD.size28.A.betterB.longerC.furtherD.deeper29.A.fantasyB.dreamsC.thoughtD.discussion30.A.doubtsB.joysC.surprisesD.worries31.A.carryB.showC.hideD.cover32.A.breakoffB.workoutC.pickupD.carryon33.A.SomethingB.NothingC.AllD.Anything34.A.eagerlyB.earlyC.quicklyD.naturally35.A.depressedB.entertainedC.refreshed D.amazed36.A.ambitiousB.ableC.passiveD.anxious37.A.thinkB.fearC.restD.get38.A.catchupwithB.lookdownon C.1etgoof D.putupwithA.sorry B.happy C.disappointed D.greedyA.help B.treat C.drive D.abandon第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Thebesttimetosee 41. (beauty)lanternsisduringtheLanternFestival, 42. fallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.ThisyearitisonFeb.11th, 43. (mark)theendofSpringFestivalcelebrations.Watchinglanternsisagreatactivity.Youseelanternsinany 44. (size)andshapesthatyoucanimagine,fromanimals 45. plantsandflowers.Tomakeitmorefun,peoplepasteriddlesonthelanterns.Insomeplaces,peoplelikereleasingskylanterns,which 46. (call)Kongminglanterns.Askylanternisasmallhotairballoonmadeofpaper,withanopeningatthebottomwherethereisasmallfiresource.Whenthebrightlightsflyhighin 47. sky,peopleblessfamilymembersandmakewishes.Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic.Atthattime,younggirlswerenotallowed 48. (go)outveryoftenexceptduringcertainfestivals.Therefore,lookingatlanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.AlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,showsthis,“Restlessly,Isearchedfor 49. (she)inthousands,hundredsofways. 50. (sudden)Iturned,andthereshewasintherecedinglight.”第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)51.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（回），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Everyyear,agreatmuchholidaymakersgoabroadforsightseeingandrelaxation.Whiletheyareenjoyingthemselves,someofthembehaverudely,whichcauseabigproblem.Howtobeacivilizedtouristhasbecomeaheatingtopic.Inmyopinion,itisnecessarytowatchourmanner.First,wemustrespectandfollowlocallycustoms.Besides,we'dbettertalkloudlyinpublicplacestoavoiddisturbothers.Also,beawarethatqueuejumpingisunacceptableinmanycountries.Moreimportantly,weshouldbearatmindthatwearerepresentingourcountrywhileabroad,butweneedtobecautiousabouthowweact.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoyourtripsabroadandhavebeautifulmemoriesaswellas.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）52.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。WhenIfirstgotthebird,itmusthaveonlyjustbeenhatched.Itsmotherhaddisappeared,leavingitaloneandshiveringinthef