高二英語人教版選修六練習(xí)UNIT5課下能力提升（十九）

Unit5課下力量提升〔十九〕Ⅰ.依據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式1．Ifeltunfortable(不舒適的)inmystomachbecauseIatetoomuch.2．Thewholehousetrembled(搖擺)whenthetrainwentby.3．Abombexplodedinthevillage,causingpanic(恐慌)amongpeople.4．Basichumanrightsarenowguaranteed(保障)inourcountry.5．Shewasunconscious(conscious)butherheartwasstillbeating.6．Ithelpschildrentodevelopan_appreciation(appreciate)ofpoetryandliterature.7．Hewasanxioustoleaveandhecouldnothidehisanxiety.(anxious)8．Whenshethoughtbacktothoseharddays,shewouldbathe(bath)herfaceintears.9．Moreimportantly,Iamapersonfullofpassionforavariety(vary)ofthings.Ⅱ.選詞填空givebirthto，behometo，glancethrough，haveagiftfor，underguarantee，take...bysurprise，varyfrom...to...seniorcitizens,Floridais_home_tothelargestpopulationofelderAmericans.2．Eventhoughheisalittleboy,hehas_a_gift_forplayingmusicalinstruments.3．IcameacrossapieceofshockingnewswhenIwasglancing_throughthenewspaper.4．Thestudentsvary_fromonetoanotherincharacter.5．MycolourTVsetisonlyoneyearoldanditisstillunder_guarantee.6．Itwasthestudyofhistorythatgave_birth_tothesocialsciences.7．Theheavysnowfalltookusallby_surpriseandwehadtostayathome.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Isshein?If_not(假如不在),couldIspeaktohersister?2．Thelittlegirlis_said_to_have_got(據(jù)說獲得)thefirstintheEnglishexam.3．Inthemiddleoftheforestlies_a_deep_lake(有一個(gè)很深的湖)．4．Thereporterhurriedtotheairport,only_to_find(結(jié)果卻發(fā)覺)theplanehadtakenoff.5．Thefilmisas_interesting_as(一樣好玩)thatone.Ⅳ.完形填空WhenIwas25yearsold,Ihadabigdreaminmymindandlotsofthingsinmybackpack.IwantedtotravelaroundAfricawithmy__1__.SoIleftmyhometownwithgreatconfidenceand__2__inCapeTownonaone-wayticket,notreally__3__whattodonext.__4__，beforemytripactuallystarted,Imetakind,oldNigerian,man.Hegavemethebesttravel__5__IeverreceivedItsounds__6__，butitreallychangedmyideaabouttraveling.Hehelpedme__7__thattravelisaboutlearningandobservingdifferent__8__.“It’sfartooeasytogointoa(n)__9__countryforyouandbelieveyourwaysarebetter.Butifyoustudy,askquestions,and__10__tolearnfromthelocals,you’llhavefarricher__11__，〞hepromisedme.Onothertrips__12__IwasonmytourwaytoCancun,Ididn’tknowthemansoIwasjusta__13__.Ionlystayedthereforaweektoseethe__14__andplacesofinterestandthenleft.Theculturedidn’t__15__me.Ileftthecitiesandtownswithoutreally__16__anyoneoranything.Thosepeopleandthingsreally__17__inthoseveryplacestowhichIhad__18__avisit.Thistime,IpromisedtomyselfthatIwouldbea__19__studenttraveler.Aftersevenmonthsof__20__travelingfromCapeTowntoCairo,Ireturnedhome.Havingastudent-likeattitudehelpedmelearnalot.Thistripsatisfiedmemorethananyothertripeverdidto語篇解讀：本文主要敘述了想環(huán)游非洲的作者在遇到一位老人后轉(zhuǎn)變了自己對(duì)旅行的看法。1． B．petC．backpack D．family解析：選C依據(jù)上文“WhenIwas25yearsold,Ihadabigdreaminmymindandlotsofthingsinmybackpack.IwantedtotravelaroundAfrica〞可知，作者想要背著自己的背包環(huán)游非洲。2． B．stoppedC．danced D．a(chǎn)rrived解析：選D依據(jù)上文“SoIleftmyhometownwithgreatconfidence〞可知，作者布滿信念地離開家鄉(xiāng)，買了一張單程票到達(dá)開普敦。3． B．excitedC．a(chǎn)fraid D．concerned解析：選A作者布滿信念地離開家鄉(xiāng)，行至開普敦，但是并不確定接下來要做什么。4． B．LuckilyC．Truly D．Sadly解析：選B依據(jù)下文通過老人的關(guān)心作者學(xué)到了許多可知，此處是說幸運(yùn)的是，在作者真正開頭自己的旅程之前，作者遇見了一位和善的老人。5． B．feelingC．a(chǎn)dvice D．reason解析：選C依據(jù)下文“Belikeastudentonyourwayaroundtheworld.〞可知，老人給了作者旅行建議。6． B．funnyC．boring D．foolish解析：選A依據(jù)下文“butitreallychangedmyideaabouttraveling〞可知，老人的建議聽起來很簡潔，卻轉(zhuǎn)變了作者關(guān)于旅行的想法。7． B．chooseC．improve D．realize解析：選D依據(jù)上文老人的建議轉(zhuǎn)變了作者關(guān)于旅行的想法可知，此處是說老人關(guān)心作者明白了旅行的意義。8． B．eventsC．places D．backgrounds解析：選A依據(jù)下文“Theculture〞可知，老人關(guān)心作者明白了旅行的意義在于了解和觀看不同的文化。9． B．magicC．new D．interesting解析：選C依據(jù)上文作者敘述關(guān)于自己旅行的事情可知，此處是說去一個(gè)對(duì)自己來說全新的國家并且信任你自己的方式是更好的是相當(dāng)簡潔的。10． B．tryC．decide D．forget解析：選B依據(jù)上文老人說旅行的意義在于了解和觀看不同的文化可知，此處是說假如你試著學(xué)習(xí)、問問題以及向當(dāng)?shù)厝藢W(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)擁有更加豐富多彩的經(jīng)受。11． B．dreamC．a(chǎn)chievement D．experience解析：選D參見上題解析。12． B．whereC．when D．before解析：選C依據(jù)上文“Onothertrips〞可知，當(dāng)作者去坎昆旅行的時(shí)候，作者不熟悉這位老人。13． B．studentC．reporter D．businessman解析：選A當(dāng)作者去坎昆旅行的時(shí)候，作者還不熟悉這位老人，所以那次旅行作者僅僅只是個(gè)游客。14． B．sightC．show D．mountain解析：選B依據(jù)下文“andplacesofinterestandthenleft〞可知，作者只在坎昆停留了一周，看風(fēng)景，去一些名勝，然后離開。15． B．changeC．help D．influence解析：選D依據(jù)上文作者只在坎昆停留了一周，看風(fēng)景，巡游名勝，然后就離開了可知，文化并沒有對(duì)作者產(chǎn)生影響。16． B．encouragingC．knowing D．teaching解析：選C作者匆忙離開并沒有真正意義上地熟悉任何人、了解任何事。17． B．disappearedC．kept D．started解析：選A依據(jù)上文作者離開的時(shí)候并沒有真正意義上地熟悉任何人、了解任何事可知，這些人和事都存在于作者參觀過的地方。18． B．paidC．organized D．broken解析：選B參見上題解析。19． B．proudC．real D．wise解析：選C依據(jù)上文作者對(duì)自己從前的旅行的描述可知，此處是說作者向自己承諾要成為一個(gè)真正的同學(xué)游客。20． B．successfulC．mon D．challengeable解析：選B依據(jù)下文“Ireturnedhome.Havingastudent-likeattitudehelpedmelearnalot.Thistripsatisfiedmemorethananyothertripeverdidtome.〞可知，在從開普敦到開羅的七個(gè)月的勝利旅行后，作者回到家鄉(xiāng)。有一個(gè)和同學(xué)一樣的態(tài)度對(duì)作者來說關(guān)心很大，這讓作者感到比以往任何一次旅行都滿足。Ⅴ.閱讀理解ALetmeaskyouaquestion:WhatisthetallestmountainonEarth？MostschoolchildrenwillsaytheanswerisMountEverestneartheborderbetweenNepalandTibet.Thereissomethingthatis304meterstallerthanMountEverest.However,itismainlyunderwater.ItbeginsatthebottomofthePacificOcean,andrisesmorethan17kilometersfromtheItsnameisMaunaLoa.IntheHawaiianlanguage，MaunaLoameans“LongMountain〞.MaunaLoaismorethanhalfoftheislandofHawaii,thelargestoftheItisalsothelargestandmostactivevolcanoonEarth.Ithasproducedliquidrockcalledlavamorethanthirtytimessincerecordswerefirstkeptin1843.Today,MaunaLoaisquiet.Itisnotproducinglava.However,volcanoexpertssayitisonlyamatteroftimebeforethishappensonceSARAHLONG:MaunaLoaisnottheonlyvolcanoontheislandofHawaii.Therearefourothers.Threeofthemarenolongeractive.Oneofthemstillisactive.ItisIthasproducedlavamorethanfiftytimesinthelastonehundredyears.Atthismoment,redhotlavaispouringoutofhasbeendoingthissince1983.Sometimesthelavamovesslowly.Atothertimes,itpoursoutveryfastashugeamountsofpressureforceitfromthevolcano.Duringthesetimes,itmovesalmostasquicklyaswatermovingdownthesideofamountain.SometimesKilaueaproduceslargeamountsoflavathatseemlikeriversoffire.ExpertssaythevolcanoesoftheislandofHawaiiareproofthatthechangingenvironmentofEarthis,andwillalwaysremain,beyond語篇解讀：本文介紹了夏威夷島上的火山狀況。1．Generallyspeaking,mostpeoplethinkthehighestmountainis________.A．MountEverest B．MaunaC．Kilauea D．Haleakala解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“MostschoolchildrenwillsaytheanswerisMountEverestneartheborderbetweenNepalandTibet.〞可知，一般而言，大多數(shù)人會(huì)認(rèn)為最高的山是珠穆朗瑪峰。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMaunaA．MaunaLoais340meterstallerthanMountB．MaunaLoabeginsatthebottomoftheAtlanticC．MaunaLoaisover17kilometerstallinD．MaunaLoaisthelargestandmostactivevolcanointheUSA.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的“...andrisesmorethan17kilometersfromtheoceanfloor.〞可知，C項(xiàng)是正確的。3．HowmanyactivevolcanoesarethereontheislandA．Two. B．Three.C．Four. D．Five.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的首句“ItisalsothelargestandmostactivevolcanoonEarth.〞可知MaunaLoa是活火山；而由第五段中的“Oneofthemstillisactive.ItisnamedKilauea.〞可知，Kilauea也是活火山。因此在夏威夷島上有兩座活火山。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。4．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________.A．thechangingenvironmentoftheEarthdependsonthevolcanoesoftheislandB．thevolcanoesinHawaiiprovetheenvironmentofEarthisbeyondhumancontrolC．MaunaLoawillnoteruptforeverandisthelargestdeadvolcanoonD．thevolcanoesoftheislandofHawaiiarefour解析：選B推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的內(nèi)容可知B項(xiàng)是正確的。BGiantkitescouldsupplygreenenergywithouttheneedfortaxpayer-fundedsubsidies(津貼)withinyears.KitePowerSolutionsexpectstoopentheU．K.’sfirstkitepowerplantinMarch2017inScotland.Ithopestorolloutthetechnologyonshoreandatsea,buildingsystemswiththecapacitytoproduce“hundredsofmegawatts〞ofpowerwithinthedecade.Thepanybelievesthetechnologycouldreducethecostofwindenergy.Anditpredictedthatkitepowerwouldcostsolittlethatdevelopingcountrieswouldbemorelikelytouseittofreethemselvesoffpollutingcarbon-heavyenergyAspokesmanAinsworthforKitePowerSolutionssaidthetechnologycoulddecreasethecostofoffshorewindenergy,meetingtheneedforgovernments’effortstoreducecarbonemissions.Hesaidthetechnologywaseasytofixandmaintain,meaningitcouldbeusedindeepwater,onfloatingstructuresfarfromshore.“Ifwedothat,itopensupaglobaldeepwateroffshorewindmarket，〞hesaid.ThetechnologycouldcontrolrisingCO2emissionsinthedevelopingworld,wheretheneedtosavemoneyforcespeopletoresorttopollutingtechnologiessuchasdiesel.ThepanyhastestedthetechnologyonasmallscaleinEssexandwillmoveitsheadquarterstoGlasgowtopreparefornextyear’slaunch.Ithaswonplanningpermissionfora500KWdemonstrationsystem.TheU．K.’sgreenenergytradebody,RenewableU.K.weledthetechnologybutwarneditwasnota_silver_bullet.ThedeputychiefexecutiveMafSmithsaid，“Thisisanambitiousprojecttodevelopwindpoweratextraordinaryheightsanditshowsthelevelofnewideaswithintherenewableindustry.Kitepowerisatanearlystageofdevelopmentanditwilltaketimetoseehowthetechnologyprogresses.Anyway,wewillneedawiderangeofenergysourcesinthefuturetomeetourneedsinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.〞語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了風(fēng)箏發(fā)電這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)的優(yōu)勢(shì)，即本錢低、易于安裝和維護(hù)等，但有人提出相反觀點(diǎn)。所以依靠風(fēng)箏發(fā)電技術(shù)解決我們的能源需求問題仍有很長的路要走。5．Whatisthemostimportantadvantageofkitepower?A．Itslowcosts. B．Itshighqualities.C．Itsgreatusefulness. D．Itswideusingareas.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段最終兩句“Thepanybelievesthetechnologycouldreducethecostofwindenergy.Anditpredictedthatkitepowerwouldcostsolittlethat...〞可知，風(fēng)箏發(fā)電最重要的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是本錢低。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。6．IntheeyesofAinsworth,hispany’stechnology________.A．willsolvetheproblemofairpollutionB．canbeconveni