閱讀表達(dá)-就某事發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)精講（篇章4）

閱讀表達(dá)

--就某事發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)（篇章4）Newstudyasksthequestion:Doconversationsendwhenpeoplewantthemto?Theanswerisno.Thestudyincludedtwoparts.Thefirstpartwasanonlinesurveythatasked806peoplewhethertherewasamomentrecentlytheyhadwantedtoendaconversationwithaclosefriendandtoestimatewhenthatmomentwasinrelationtowhenthetalkreacheditsconclusion.Thesecondpartinvolved252peoplepairedupwithstrangersinalabtochataboutwhatevertheyfeltlikeforanywherebetweenoneand45minutes.67percentoftherespondentsinthefirstpartofthestudysaidtheywantedtheconversationtoendbeforeitactuallydid,andmosthadsecretlywishedthechathadbeeneither50percentlongeror50percentshorterthanitwas.“Whateveryouthinktheotherpersonwants,youmaywellbewrong,”saysAdamMastroianni,apsychologyresearcheratHarvardUniversityandthestudy’sleadauthor.“Soyoumightaswellleavewhenitseemsappropriate,becauseit’sbettertobeleftwantingmorethanless.”Inthesecondpartofthestudy,nearly70percentofthepeoplereportedwantingtheconversationtobeoverbeforeitended.Justtwopercentoftheconversationswrappedupatatimebothpeoplewerehappywith,and30percentofthemendedwhenoneofthepartieswanted.Theresearchersalsoaskedstudyparticipantstoguesswhentheirconversationalpartnershadwantedtostoptalking.Thoseguesseswerewrong,eitheroverorunderestimatingtheotherperson’sdesiretocontinuethetalk,byabout64percentoftheconversation’sactuallength.Takentogether,theresultssuggestthatwearen’tveryskilledatestimatingeachothers’desiresaboutwhentoendaconversation.ThaliaWheatley,asocialpsychologistatDartmouthCollegesaysthefindingsareimportant,addingthatconversationsare“anelegantexpressionofjointcooperation”.However,shesays,“Itallfallsapartattheendbecausewejustcan’tfigureoutwhentostop.”Mastroiannisayshistakeawayisthattryingtoguesswhatsomeoneyou’rechattingwithwantsisalmostpointless.“Youreallyhavenoideawhentheotherpersonwantstogo.Somaybe,stoptryingandjustrelaxandenjoytheconversation.”第一段what：人們不會(huì)直接結(jié)束對(duì)話第2-7段how:實(shí)驗(yàn)過程第8-10段why實(shí)驗(yàn)啟示：我們應(yīng)該直接結(jié)束對(duì)話/原因40.Wherewerethetwopartsofthestudycarriedout?原文：Thefirstpartwasanonlinesurveythatasked806peoplewhethertherewasamomentrecentlytheyhadwantedtoendaconversationwithaclosefriendandtoestimatewhenthatmomentwasinrelationtowhenthetalkreacheditsconclusion.Thesecondpartinvolved252peoplepairedupwithstrangersinalabtochataboutwhatevertheyfeltlikeforanywherebetweenoneand45minutes.答案：Onlineandinalab.40/41題目解答技巧：1原文定位2加工信息3訂正語(yǔ)法（人稱/時(shí)態(tài)）41.Inwhatwayweretheparticipants’guesseswronginthesecondpartofthestudy?原文：Thoseguesseswerewrong,eitheroverorunderestimatingtheotherperson’sdesiretocontinuethetalk,byabout64percentoftheconversation’sactuallength.答案：42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.It’seasytofindapropertimetoendaconversationwithaclosefriend.原文：Takentogether,theresultssuggestthatwearen’tveryskilledatestimatingeachothers’desiresaboutwhentoendaconversation.Mastroiannisayshistakeawayisthattryingtoguesswhatsomeoneyou’rechattingwithwantsisalmostpointless.“Youreallyhavenoideawhentheotherpersonwantstogo.答案：Accordingtothepassate,itisnoteasy/difficulttofindapropertimetoendaconversationwithaclosefriends,becausewearen’tveryskilledatestimatingeachothers’desireaboutwhentoendaconversation.43.Ifyoudesiretoendaconversation,wouldyoutelltheotherpersondirectly?Whyorwhynot?(Inabout40words)原文觀點(diǎn)總結(jié)：Takentogether,theresultssuggestthatwearen’tveryskilledatestimatingeachothers’desiresaboutwhentoendaconversation.ThaliaWheatley,asocialpsychologistatDartmouthCollegesaysthefindingsareimportant,addingthatconversationsare“anelegantexpressionofjointcooperation”.However,shesays,“Itallfallsapartattheendbecausewejustcan’tfigureoutwhentostop.”Mastroiannisayshistakeawayisthattryingtoguesswhatsomeoneyou’rechattingwithwantsisalmostpointless.“Youreallyhavenoideawhentheotherpersonwantstogo.Somaybe,stoptryingandjustrelaxandenjoytheconversation.”答題思路：shouldendtheconversationdirectly:1.itispointless/ineffective/timeconsuming/awasteoftimearen’tskilledatestimatingother’sintentionofwhentoendhavenoideaofother’sintentionofwhentowrapup...2.beastraightforwardperson3.can’tfocusontheconversation4.theconversationwillfallapartintoembarrassmentshouldn’tendtheconversationdirectly:1.isimpolite/rude/tointerruptothers2.harmtheself-respectoftheotherperson3.reducetheirwillingnesstocommunicate4.ruinrelationship/breakthebond總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)類寫作結(jié)構(gòu)：觀點(diǎn)

原因1+解釋(原因2+解釋)答案1：Yes.Firslty,Itisawasteoftimetocontinuetheconversationaswearenotskilledatestimatingwhentheotherpersonwantstowrapitup.Secondly,Ithinkitineffectivetocontinuetheunwantedtalk,whichcan’tgetmefocusedandwillendupwithembarrasement.答案2：No.Firstly,interruptingothersduringaconversationisimpolite,whichmaybreakourbondorruinourrelationship.Secondly,tellingtheotherpersondirectlywillharmhisself-respect.Thus,itwillreducehiswillingnesstocommunicatewit