英語演講練習(xí)-有關(guān)機(jī)器人的

Robotsandhumanbeings2021/5/91Doraemon2021/5/92TransformersTransformers2021/5/93Terminator2021/5/94Whetherweshouldhavearobot.Opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.RobotisanewtechniqueBut2021/5/95Some

people

suggest

that

we

should

have

robot,They

are

think

that

have

robot

could

make

our

life

more

convenience

in

spite

of

it

just

a

machine.

The

robots

can

help

we

do

housework

and

do

some

dangers

work.As

well

as

they

is

very

clever

.When

we

feel

very

sad

they

can

give

us

comfort.

2021/5/96

However,

other

people

hold

a

different

point

of

view.2021/5/971．therobotcausedbythechangeofsocialstructurePeoplewanttobeabletotaketheplaceofhumanbeingstodoallkindsoflabor,humanservices,butalsoworriedthatthedevelopmentofrobotswillleadtonewsocialproblems,andeventhreatenthesurvivalofmankind.1、機(jī)器人引起社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)變化

人們希望機(jī)器人能夠代替人類從事各種勞動(dòng)，為人類服務(wù)，但又擔(dān)心機(jī)器人的發(fā)展將引起新的社會(huì)問題，甚至威脅到人類的生存。12021/5/982.therobotcausedpsychologicalthreattohumanAnotherconcernofhumanbeingsis:therewillbenosuchaday,therobotconqueredthehuman,putpeopleinacage,andatthedoorofthecage,pleasesee,thisisourancestors.Lettherobotscometovisit,justliketoday,peoplegotothezootoseethemonkeys.

Therobotwillbemorethanhuman,andbinbasedantihuman,tolistentoit.Thisfear,assciencefictionandfilm,television,thespreadofthenetwork,hasbeenverycommon2、機(jī)器人造成人類心理威脅

人類出現(xiàn)的另一個(gè)擔(dān)憂是：會(huì)不會(huì)有這樣一天，機(jī)器人征服了人類后，把人關(guān)進(jìn)籠子里，并在籠子門口寫著，請(qǐng)看，這就是我們的祖先。讓機(jī)器人們來參觀，就像今天人類去動(dòng)物園參觀猴子一樣。

機(jī)器人的智能將要超過人類，從而反賓為主，要人類聽從它的調(diào)遣。這種擔(dān)心，隨著科幻小說和電影、電視、網(wǎng)絡(luò)的傳播，已經(jīng)十分普遍了22021/5/993.laboremploymentproblems.

Robotcanreplacehumanphysicallaborandmentallabor,knownassteelcollarworkers.Therefore,therewillbeapartoftheworkersandtechniciansmayputtheirworktotherobot,resultingintheirlaid-offandreemployment,andevencauseunemployment.3、勞務(wù)就業(yè)問題。

機(jī)器人能夠代替人類進(jìn)行各種體力勞動(dòng)和腦力勞動(dòng)，被稱為鋼領(lǐng)工人。因此，將有一部分工人和技術(shù)人員可能把自己的工作讓位給機(jī)器人，造成他們的下崗和再就業(yè)，甚至造成失業(yè)。32021/5/910Whatshouldwedo??????????2021/5/911InthebookoftheGalacticEmpire,theauthorpresentsthreelawsofrobotics.

在《銀河帝國》這系列書中，

作者提出了三條機(jī)器人定律2021/5/912law1機(jī)器人不能夠傷害人類,

也不能夠因?yàn)樽约旱男傅?/p>

而令人類受到傷害A

robot

may

not

injure

a

humanbeing

or,

though

inaction,

allow

a

human

being

to

come

to

harm2021/5/913law2

機(jī)器人必須聽從人類的命令,除非該命令與第一定律相悖

A

robot

must

obey

orders

givenit

by

human

being

except

wheresuch

orders

would

conflict

withthe

first

law.2021/5/914law3

機(jī)器人必須在不違反第一和第二定律的情況下維持自己的生存A

robot

must

protect

its

own

existence

as

long

as

such

protection