高中英語外研版必修四教學(xué)案MODULE1SECTION1

Ⅰ.Matchthewordwithitsmeaning.1．a(chǎn)ttachA．失去力量；傷殘2．disabilityB．系；貼；連接3．chargeC．消遣；消遣4．recreationD．(常作復(fù)數(shù))范圍5．mandE．罪犯；犯人6．limitF．命令；指令7．criminalG．費用；價錢8．a(chǎn)rrestH．都市的；城市的9．urbanI．(常作復(fù)數(shù))資源10．resourceJ．逮捕；拘留11．riskyK．替換的；供選擇的12．predictionL．罪；罪行13．crimeM．危急的；冒險的14．a(chǎn)lternativeN．猜測答案：1～5BAGCF6～10DEJHI11～14MNLKⅡ.Writedownthemeaningofphrasesineachsentence.1．Ifyourpricesarepetitive,I'llplaceordersrightnow！訂貨2．Thebabyweighedsevenpoundsatbirth.誕生時3．Healsomadepredictionsthatworldoilproductionwouldbegintodeclinearound2000.猜測4．Wehavebeencarryingoutanopeningandreformpolicy.實施；執(zhí)行5．Theenginestoppedbecausethefuelwasusedup.用完6．Thedepartmentstoredeliversfreeofcharge.免費7．Governmentsshouldbeencouragedtogetridofallnuclearweapons.消退8．Thefoodwillberunningoutverysoon.用完9．Nowadayswerelyincreasinglyonputerstohelpus.依靠10．IthinkhelivestherebutIcouldn'tsayforsure.確定地1．Writeoutthemainmaterialsthefollowingbuildingsaremadeof.(1)ETFE(2)steel(3)stone(4)grass(5)bamboo(6)wood2．Makepredictionsaboutlifeinthefuture.參考答案：Inthefutureyoucantravelfromtheearthtoanywhereinspace.Thereisnopollution,nohunger,nogreed,noprejudicebetweenracesandnowar.Worldpeacewilllastforever.Ⅰ.Fast-reading1．Writedownthemainideaofthetext.Thetextisaboutsomepredictionsaboutthefuturelife.2．Skimthetextandwriteoutthemainofeachpart.Part1(Para.1):Whatwillthecityofthefuturelooklike?Part2(Para.2－12):Howwillthestudentsrunacityinthefuture?Ⅱ.Careful-readingChoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．Whichofthefollowingbelongstoalternativeenergy?A．Water.B．Petrol.C．Solar.D．Naturalgas.2．Whywillcarefortheenvironmentbeeveryimportantinthefuture?A．Becauseearth'snaturalresourcesrunout.B．Becausewewilluselotsofrecycledmaterials,suchasplastic,aluminum,steel,glass,woodandpaper.C．Becausewewillwastefewernaturalresources.D．Becausewewillalsohavetorelymoreonalternativeenergy.3．Whatcanweknowaboutthelifeofthefuture?A．Earth'salternativeenergywillrunout.B．Fewernaturalresourceswillbewasted.C．Peoplewillhavetorelymoreonnaturalenergy.D．Thecitiesaregoingtogetsmallerandsmaller.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecityofthefuture?A．Thecitywillsendgarbagetootherplanets.B．Allshoppinginthefuturewillbefreeofcharge.C．Everyonewilleasilychangehistelephonenumber.D．Itwillbeconvenientforordinarypeopletotravelinspace.答案：1～4CABDⅢ.Study-readingAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．Allthisseemscertain,butthereareplentyofthingsaboutcitylifeinthefuturewhicharenotcertain.[句式分析]本句是由but連接構(gòu)成的并列句，在后一分句中含有一個which引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞things。[嘗試翻譯]全部這些好像是肯定的，但是關(guān)于將來的城市生活，有很多事情是不確定的。2．Tofindoutwhatyoungpeoplethinkaboutthefutureofurbanlife,ateacheratauniversityinTexasintheUnitedStatesaskedhisstudentstothinkhowtheywouldrunacityof50,000peopleintheyear2025.[句式分析]本句是一個復(fù)合句。Tofindout...不定式短語作目的狀語，其中what從句作findout的賓語；主句是heyear2025，其中tothinkhow...不定式短語作賓語補足語，how引導(dǎo)的從句作think的賓語。[嘗試翻譯]為了了解年輕人對將來城市生活的想法，得克薩斯州的一位高校老師讓他的同學(xué)們思索他們將如何管理2025年一座擁有5萬人口的城市。3．Distancesurgerywillbeemonasdoctorscarryoutoperationsfromthousandsofmilesaway,witheachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic.[句式分析]該句的主句為Distancesurgery...，而asdoctorscarryout...為時間狀語從句，witheachcityhaving...為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作緣由狀語。[嘗試翻譯]醫(yī)生在幾千英里以外為病人動手術(shù)的遠(yuǎn)程治療成為常事，由于每個城市都有自己的遠(yuǎn)程診所。[對應(yīng)同學(xué)課下力量提升(一)]閱讀理解AThesearesomeideasthatsomepeoplecameupwithaboutwhatthelifewillbelikeintheyear2500.Wewillhaveestablishedabaseonthemoon.Schoolkidscantakefieldtripstothemoonweekly.Wewillhavefoundcures(療法)forAIDSandcancer.Thewarwillhaveendedandpeaceflowsfreelythroughtheland.Kidswilllearnmoreandbesmarterthaneverbefore！Historywillbethemainsubjectatschool.Cafeteria(自助餐廳)foodwillbedelicious！Youjustwalkuptoamachine,stickoutyourtongue,anditwillscanyourtastebuds(味蕾)toseewhatyouwanttoeat.—KristenHereIaminthewonderfulyearof2500andlifeissoeasy.Iworkinapetstoreanditissohard！Ihavetowakeupatmidnighteverydayandflymycartothestore.Ittakessolongtogetthere.Ittakesme20secondstogettothestoreinMississippifrommyhomeinFlorida！Atwork,Ihavetopush5buttonsandthenIgohome.Ittakes2secondsandthatislikeforever.—MorganIntheyear2500,Ithinkwewillhaveinventedcarsthatrunonthingswedon'tneedlikegarbage.Tailgaswillsmelllikewhateveryoulikesuchaschocolate.Ialsopredictthatbuildingswillbeabletogointoadifferentdimension(維)soyourcarwon'thitthem.Thecarsin2500don'tfly,forwehaven'tgotthattechnologyyet,buttheycanhover(回旋)uptosevenfeet.Thesecarsaremadeforspeed!—CarlyInsteadofcars,wemayhavehoveringdevicesthatfloataround.Wecouldalsohaveelectriccarsinsteadofgas-poweredcars.Foodmightbemorehealthy.WhatIbelieveisthattheenvironmentwillchangethemost.Theenvironmentalchangeswillalsodeterminemanyotherchanges.Ifmorepeopletrytohelptheenvironment,thenperhapsin2500wewillhavemoreforestsandwildlife.Ifpeoplewon'thelptheenvironment,thenwewillhavenoforestsandlittlewildlifeleft.—Robertaeq\x(語篇解讀：文章描述了到2500年人類的生活狀況。)1．AccordingtoKristen,whatwillhappenin2500?A．Englishwillbethemainsubjectatschool.B．Studentscangotothemooneveryweek.C．Cafeteriawillreplaceotherrestaurants.D．AIDSandcancerwilldisappear.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段其次句Kristen所說的話“Schoolkidscantakefieldtripstothemoonweekly.〞可知B項為正確答案。2．Theunderlinedword“scan〞inthetextcouldbereplacedby“〞．A．changeB．treatC．examineD．improve解析：選C詞義猜想題。依據(jù)畫線單詞所在的句子的意思“你只需要走到一臺機器跟前，伸出你的舌頭，然后機器就會推斷出你想吃什么〞可以推斷出，機器通過認(rèn)真查看(examine)你的味蕾就能推斷出你想吃什么。3．Morganthinkshisworkinthepetstoreis.A．difficultB．meaninglessC．importantD．easy解析：選D推理推斷題。文章中Morgan對他工作的詳細(xì)描述使用的是反語，他真實的意思是“這份工作太輕松了〞。他的第一句話也是對該意思的提示，應(yīng)選D項。4．Robertathinksthatin2500.A．theenvironmentwillhavechangedalotB．therewillbemorewildlifeandforestsC．theenvironmentwillbeseriouslydamagedD．carswillrunonsolarpowerandelectricity解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終Roberta所說的那段話可知，她所堅信的是環(huán)境肯定會變化很大，或往好的方面變化，或往壞的方面變化。BMylegsdon'tdomuchbecauseIhaveaseriousdisease.Theyjustsitthereandlookpretty.Whenpeoplelookatme,theyonlyseethechair—mywheelchair.I'vebeeninonesinceIwas3yearsold.Anditdoesn'tmatterifIgraduateatthetopofmyclassandgotolawschool.Tosome,I'llalwaysbethegirlinthechair.ButIdon'tthinkofmyselfasthekidwhocan'twalk.Mostofmyfriendsdon'tevennoticethechairanymore.I'mjustthegirlthey'vebeenfriendswith.Myfriendsaregoodatliftingmeinandoutofmysmallcarwhenwegotothemovies.Weeventookthecartothedance.Oneoftheboyshelpedmeoutofthecarandallthegirlshelpedmetofixmydress.Eveninthecrowdedschoolelevator,there'salwayssomeonearoundtocarryme.TherearealotofthingsIcan'tdoformyself,suchasliftingmyarms,dressingmyself,andfeedingmyself.Evenso,IdoverywellatschoolandIalwaystellmyselfthatI'mjustlikeanyotherkidinmyschool.Thetruthisthatmyparentsraisedmetobeproudofmydisability(殘疾).ThereareplentyofthingsIwishIcoulddodifferently.Iwantedtobeadoctor.Butthat'snotgoingtoworkout.SoI'llbealawyer(律師)instead.Ialsowantedtodanceandplaysoccer.MyparentstaughtmethatI'mlikethisforareason—toeducatepeopleandshowthemthatthisdiseaseaffects(侵襲)mybones—notmybrain.MyfriendsEricaoncesaidtome，“Kennedy,you'renotdisabled.Youjustcan'twalk.〞eq\x(語篇解讀：本文敘述作者雖然有殘疾，但是仍微笑著面對生活。)5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They〞inthefirstparagraphreferto?A．Theauthor'slegs.B．Theauthor'schairs.C．Theauthor'sfriends.D．Theauthor'sdiseases.解析：選A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段提到“Mylegsdon'tdomuchbecauseIhaveaseriousdisease.Theyjustsitthereandlookpretty〞由于我有嚴(yán)峻的疾病所以我的腿不好，只能坐著，應(yīng)選A項。6．Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthattheauthor.A．isthedancingqueenofherschoolB．isafraidoftakingtheschoolelevatorC．oftengetslotsofhelpfromherfriendsD．can'tbeunderstoodbyherschoolmates解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段提到“Eveninthecrowdedschoolelevator,there'salwayssomeonearoundtocarryme〞甚至在學(xué)校擁擠的電梯里，也有人幫我，故可知作者從四周伴侶中得到很多關(guān)心，因此選C項。7．Kennedy'sstorymainlytellsusthatweshould.A．workhardB．smileatlifeC．havedreamsD．thankourparents解析：選B推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段倒數(shù)其次句可知我的父母教會我疾病侵襲的是我的身體，不是我的大腦，再依據(jù)其次段提到“ButIdon'tthinkofmyselfasthekidwhocan'twalk〞我不認(rèn)為自己是個不會走的孩子，可知作者身體雖然殘疾但微笑著面對生活，應(yīng)選B項。CWhatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow？Wecanonlymakeguesses,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisrelativelyashortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones！Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetothehead,inparticular,theforeheadwillgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybeeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Butwhatabouthair？Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then，bothsexesarelikelytobebald.Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat！Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotinmonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文主要介紹將來人類的外貌可能會消失的變化。)8．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.A．man'slifewillbedifferentinthefutureB．futuremanwilllookquitedifferentfromusC．manisgrowingtalleranduglierastimepassesD．man'sorgans'functionswillbeonthewane解析：選B主旨大意題。從文章第一段可知本文主要介紹將來人類的外貌可能會消失的變化。C項只是其中一個方面。9．Whatservesastheevidencethatmanischanging?A．Manhasgotstrongereyesnowthanheeverhad.B．Man'shairisgettingthinnerandthinner.C．Man'sarmsandlegshavebeelighterandweaker.D．Manhasbeengrowingtalleroverthepast500years.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從其次段其次句可知人類身高已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)變。A、B、C三項均為人類將來的變化趨勢而不是人類變化的證據(jù)。10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutahumanbeinginthefuture?A．Heishairlessbecausehairisnolongeruseful.B．Hehassmallereyesandwearsbetterglasses.C．Hisfingersgrowweakerbecausehedoesn'thavetomakeuseofthem.D．Hethinksandfeelsindifferentways.解析：選A正誤推斷題。第五段指出人類的頭發(fā)可能會消逝，由于“itdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger〞故A項正確。11．Itisimpliedthat.A．humanbeingswillbeelessattractiveinthefutureB．lessuseofabodilyorganmayleadtoitsdegenerationC．humanbeingshopeforachangeinthefuturelifeD．futurelifeisalwayspredictable解析：選B推理推斷題。從人類身體變化可以看出，常常使用的器官部位，如大腦、手指將變得興旺，而不常用的器官如頭發(fā)、四肢會退化。eq\a\vs4\al([課文對譯])TheCityoftheFutureWhatwillthecityofthefuturelooklike?Nooneknowsforsure,andmakingpredictionsisariskybusiness.Butonethingiscertain—theyaregoingtogetbiggerbeforetheygetsmaller.Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbeeveryimportantasearth'snaturalresourcesrunout.Wewilluselotsofrecycledmaterials,suchasplastic,aluminium,steel,glass,woodandpaper,andwewillwastefewernaturalresources.Wewillalsohavetorelymoreonalternativeenergy,suchassolarandwindpower.Allthisseemscertain,butthereareplentyofthingsaboutcitylifeinthefuturewhicharenotcertain.Tofindoutwhatyoungpeoplethinkaboutthefutureofurbanlife,ateacheratauniversityinTexasintheUnitedStatesaskedhisstudentstothinkhowtheywouldrunacityof50,000peopleintheyear2025.Herearesomeoftheideastheyhad：GarbageshipsTogetridofgarbageproblems,thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun,preventinglandfillandenvironmentalproblems.BatmanNetsPolicewillarrestcriminalsbyfiringnetsinsteadofguns.ForgetsmokingNosmokingwillbeallowedwithinafuturecity'slimits.Smokingwillbepossibleonlyoutsidecities,andoutdoors.ForgetthemallsInthefutureallshoppingwillbedoneonline,andcatalogueswillhavevoicemandstoplaceorders.Telephonesf